"already" meaning in English

See already in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ɔːlˈɹɛdi/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɔlˈɹɛdi/ [General-American], /ɑlˈɹɛdi/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-already.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛdi Etymology: From Middle English alredy (“fully; already”), equivalent to al- (“all, completely”) + ready. Cognate with West Frisian alreeds (“already”), Dutch alreeds (“already”), Afrikaans alreeds (“already”), Middle Low German alreide, alreids ("already"; whence modern German Low German alreeds (“already”)), Danish allerede (“already”), Swedish allaredan (“already”), Norwegian Nynorsk allereie (“already”). More at all, ready. The use as an intensifier in American English is a semantic loan from German schon and Yiddish שוין (shoyn). In Singapore English, the use of already as a marker of action completion and change of state (i.e., perfective and inchoative aspects respectively) is analogous to Hokkien 了 (liáu), Teochew 了 (liao²) and Mandarin 了 (le). Compare Malay (su)dah and Cantonese 喇 (laa³). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|alredy|t=fully; already}} Middle English alredy (“fully; already”), {{af|en|al-|ready|t1=all, completely}} al- (“all, completely”) + ready, {{cog|fy|alreeds|t=already}} West Frisian alreeds (“already”), {{cog|nl|alreeds|t=already}} Dutch alreeds (“already”), {{cog|af|alreeds|t=already}} Afrikaans alreeds (“already”), {{cog|gml|alreide}} Middle Low German alreide, {{cog|nds-de|alreeds|t=already}} German Low German alreeds (“already”), {{gl|"already"; whence modern German Low German <i class="Latn mention" lang="nds-de">alreeds</i> (“already”)}} ("already"; whence modern German Low German alreeds (“already”)), {{cog|da|allerede|t=already}} Danish allerede (“already”), {{cog|sv|allaredan|t=already}} Swedish allaredan (“already”), {{cog|nn|allereie|t=already}} Norwegian Nynorsk allereie (“already”), {{semantic loan|en|de|schon|nocap=1}} semantic loan from German schon, {{semantic loan|en|yi|שוין|nocap=1|notext=1}} Yiddish שוין (shoyn), {{sl|en|nan-hbl|-|notext=1}} Hokkien, {{zh-l|了|tr=liáu}} 了 (liáu), {{sl|en|nan-tws|-|notext=1}} Teochew, {{sup|2}} ², {{zh-l|了|tr=liao²}} 了 (liao²), {{sl|en|cmn|了|notext=1|tr=le}} Mandarin 了 (le), {{ncog|ms|sudah|(su)dah}} Malay (su)dah, {{ncog|yue|喇|tr=laa³}} Cantonese 喇 (laa³) Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} already (not comparable)
  1. Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously. Tags: not-comparable Translations (prior to some time): tashmë (Albanian), ἤδη (ḗdē) (Ancient Greek), قَد (qad) (Arabic), مِنْ قَبْلُ (min qablu) (Arabic), خلاص (ḵalāṣ) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), قبل كده (ʔabl keda) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), أوردي (orridi) [Gulf-Arabic] (Arabic), قِد (gid) [Hijazi-Arabic] (Arabic), قِيد (gīd) [Hijazi-Arabic] (Arabic), مِن قبِل (min ʔábil) [South-Levantine-Arabic] (Arabic), արդեն (arden) (Armenian), ܟܒ݂ܲܪ (kḇar) (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic), ܥܲܕܠܵܐ (ˁadlā) (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic), (Asturian), artıq (Azerbaijani), dagoeneko (Basque), jadanik (Basque), ужо́ (užó) (Belarusian), ўжо (ŭžo) (Belarusian), ইতোমধ্যে (itōmoddhe) (Bengali), ве́че (véče) (Bulgarian), ပြီးပြီ (pri:pri) (Burmese), ja (Catalan), ᎦᏳᎳ (gayula) (Cherokee), кәҗя (kəži͡a) [Dungan] (Chinese), 已經 (Chinese Cantonese), 已经 (ji⁵ ging¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 已經 (Chinese Mandarin), 已经 (yǐjīng) (Chinese Mandarin), 已经 (yǐjing) (Chinese Mandarin), (yǐ) (english: bookish) (Chinese Mandarin), (dōu) (Chinese Mandarin), 早已 (zǎoyǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), seulabrys (Cornish), (Czech), již (Czech), allerede (Danish), al (Dutch), reeds (Dutch), alreeds (Dutch), 捌曾 (báik-cèng) (Eastern Min Chinese), jam (Esperanto), juba (Estonian), xoxo (Ewe), longu (Faroese), jo (Finnish), valmiiksi (Finnish), déjà (French), za (Friulian), bielzà (Friulian), dizà (Friulian), xa (Galician), უკვე (uḳve) (Georgian), bereits (German), schon (German), scho [Alemannic-German] (German), ήδη (ídi) (Greek), כְּבָר (k'var) (Hebrew), पहले ही (pahle hī) (Hindi), पहले से (pahle se) (Hindi), már (Hungarian), þegar (Icelandic), ja (Ido), sudah (Indonesian), jo (Ingrian), jam (Interlingua), cheana (Irish), già (Italian), 既に (súde ni) (alt: すでに) (Japanese), もう () (Japanese), もはや (mohaya) (Japanese), とっくに (tokku ni) (Japanese), әлдеқашан (äldeqaşan) (Kazakh), lypa (Khasi), ហើយ (haǝy) (Khmer), រួចហើយ (ruəc haǝy) (Khmer), 벌써 (beolsseo) (Korean), ແລ້ວ (lǣu) (Lao), iam (Latin), jau (Latvian), jau (Lithuanian), južo (Lower Sorbian), ᧟ (l̇aew) (), веќе (veḱe) (Macedonian), sudah (Malay), diġà (Maltese), ᡝᠮᡤᡝᡵᡳ (emgeri) (Manchu), ᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨᡳ (aifini) (Manchu), хэдийнээ (xediinee) (Mongolian), аль хэдийн (alʹ xediin) (Mongolian), хэзээний (xezeenii) (Mongolian), ye (Nahuatl), juo (Northern Sami), allerede (Norwegian), aní (Nupe), ja (Occitan), ǣr (Old English), قبلاً (qablan) (Persian), اینک (inak) (Persian), -ya (Pipil), -a (Pipil), al (Polabian), już (Polish), (Portuguese), ña (Quechua), deja (Romanian), уже́ (užé) (Russian), ра́ньше (ránʹše) (Russian), ра́нее (ráneje) (Russian), ge (Sardinian), za (Sardinian), a'ready (Scots), cheana (Scottish Gaelic), mu thràth (Scottish Gaelic), mar thà (Scottish Gaelic), већ [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), već [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), già (Sicilian), už (Slovak), žé (Slovene), ya (Spanish), redan (Swedish), allaredan (Swedish), аллакай (allakay) (Tajik), кайҳо (kayho) (Tajik), қаблан (qablan) (Tajik), แล้ว (lɛ́ɛo) (Thai), zaten (Turkish), çoktan (Turkish), eýýäm (Turkmen), wai (Tîrî), уже́ (užé) (Ukrainian), вже́ (vžé) (Ukrainian), раніше (raniše) (Ukrainian), allaqachon (Uzbek), zotan (Uzbek), xà (Venetan), (Venetan), rồi (Vietnamese), đã (Vietnamese), eisoes (Welsh), al (West Frisian), alree (West Frisian), twb (White Hmong), שוין (shoyn) (Yiddish), gaenq (Zhuang)
    Sense id: en-already-en-adv-CbDSsAdN Categories (other): English terms prefixed with al- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with al-: 27 10 29 34 Disambiguation of 'prior to some time': 61 6 4 29
  2. So soon. Tags: not-comparable Translations (so soon): لقد (Arabic), ja (Catalan), al (Dutch), nu al (Dutch), jo (Finnish), déjà (French), xa (Galician), schon (German), κιόλας (kiólas) (Greek), ήδη (ídi) (Greek), már (Hungarian), già (Italian), di già (Italian), こんなに早く (konnani hayaku) (Japanese), juo (Northern Sami), به این زودی (be in zudi) (Persian), (Portuguese), už (Slovak), ya (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-already-en-adv-OMzz4qos Disambiguation of 'so soon': 4 92 3 1
  3. (US) An intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation. Tags: US, not-comparable Translations (intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation): ja (Catalan), jo (Finnish), à la fin (French), enfin (French), xa (Galician), schon (German), endlich (German), επιτέλους (epitélous) (Greek), πιά (piá) (Greek), már (Hungarian), jo (Ingrian), una buona volta (Italian), ហើយ (haəy) (Khmer), دیگه (dige) (Persian), دیگر (digar) (Persian), de uma vez (Portuguese), okamžite (Slovak), hneď (Slovak), už (Slovak), ya (Spanish), na (Tagalog), artık (Turkish), rồi (Vietnamese), שוין (shoyn) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-already-en-adv-Xhizytwi Categories (other): American English, English terms prefixed with al- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with al-: 27 10 29 34 Disambiguation of 'intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation': 3 1 93 3
  4. (Singapore, Singlish) Indicates action completion or change of state. Tags: Singapore, Singlish, not-comparable Synonyms: liao [Singlish]
    Sense id: en-already-en-adv-en:singlish Categories (other): Singapore English, Singlish, Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, English intensifiers, English positive polarity items, English terms prefixed with al-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Alemannic German translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cherokee translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dungan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Min translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Ewe translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gulf Arabic translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khasi translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Lü translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Manchu translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Nahuatl translations, Terms with Northern Sami translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Nupe translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Pipil translations, Terms with Polabian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sardinian translations, Terms with Scots translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Tîrî translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Venetan translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with White Hmong translations, Terms with Yiddish translations, Terms with Zhuang translations Disambiguation of Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations: 29 1 6 65 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 1 6 68 Disambiguation of English intensifiers: 22 3 22 52 Disambiguation of English positive polarity items: 25 2 7 66 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with al-: 27 10 29 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 28 0 3 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 0 6 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 0 4 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Alemannic German translations: 28 1 6 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 20 2 17 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 29 1 12 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations: 26 1 8 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 27 1 10 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 29 1 12 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 28 2 9 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 25 1 12 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 23 1 12 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 25 1 12 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 23 1 11 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Cherokee translations: 25 0 12 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 26 1 13 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 24 1 13 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 35 2 11 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Dungan translations: 26 0 11 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 33 0 8 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Min translations: 25 1 5 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 32 1 12 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 25 0 11 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 25 1 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Ewe translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 1 11 58 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 32 0 8 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 25 1 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 25 4 11 60 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 33 2 7 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 22 0 7 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Gulf Arabic translations: 28 0 5 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 29 1 9 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 28 0 5 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 23 1 15 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 20 1 10 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 32 0 5 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 25 1 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 29 0 8 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 26 0 10 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 24 4 17 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 25 0 5 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 29 0 5 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Khasi translations: 26 0 11 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 28 1 12 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 29 0 5 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 25 1 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 25 1 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 27 1 10 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Lü translations: 29 0 6 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 25 1 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 27 1 11 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Manchu translations: 26 1 13 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 22 1 11 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 24 1 12 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Nahuatl translations: 26 0 11 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Sami translations: 25 0 3 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 25 1 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Nupe translations: 25 0 12 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 19 2 22 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 29 1 12 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Pipil translations: 25 0 11 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Polabian translations: 26 0 11 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 25 1 14 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 28 1 12 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 26 0 11 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 25 1 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 34 0 5 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Sardinian translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Scots translations: 25 1 11 62 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 25 1 14 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 25 1 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations: 23 1 5 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 0 6 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 28 1 12 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 26 1 13 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 25 1 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 25 1 12 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Tîrî translations: 29 0 6 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Venetan translations: 26 0 9 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 25 1 13 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 29 0 8 63 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 21 4 22 54 Disambiguation of Terms with White Hmong translations: 23 1 7 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 27 1 12 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Zhuang translations: 26 0 12 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alreadiness, always already, that ship has already sailed, that train has already left the station Related terms: yet

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alreadiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "always already"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "that ship has already sailed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "that train has already left the station"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "أوردي",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "orridi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: أوردي (orridi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: أوردي (orridi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "alredy",
        "t": "fully; already"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English alredy (“fully; already”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "al-",
        "3": "ready",
        "t1": "all, completely"
      },
      "expansion": "al- (“all, completely”) + ready",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "alreeds",
        "t": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian alreeds (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "alreeds",
        "t": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch alreeds (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "alreeds",
        "t": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans alreeds (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "alreide"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German alreide",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "alreeds",
        "t": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German alreeds (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"already\"; whence modern German Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nds-de\">alreeds</i> (“already”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"already\"; whence modern German Low German alreeds (“already”))",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "allerede",
        "t": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish allerede (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "allaredan",
        "t": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish allaredan (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "allereie",
        "t": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk allereie (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "schon",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from German schon",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "שוין",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish שוין (shoyn)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "了",
        "tr": "liáu"
      },
      "expansion": "了 (liáu)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-tws",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Teochew",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "了",
        "tr": "liao²"
      },
      "expansion": "了 (liao²)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "了",
        "notext": "1",
        "tr": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 了 (le)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sudah",
        "3": "(su)dah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay (su)dah",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "喇",
        "tr": "laa³"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 喇 (laa³)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English alredy (“fully; already”), equivalent to al- (“all, completely”) + ready. Cognate with West Frisian alreeds (“already”), Dutch alreeds (“already”), Afrikaans alreeds (“already”), Middle Low German alreide, alreids (\"already\"; whence modern German Low German alreeds (“already”)), Danish allerede (“already”), Swedish allaredan (“already”), Norwegian Nynorsk allereie (“already”). More at all, ready.\nThe use as an intensifier in American English is a semantic loan from German schon and Yiddish שוין (shoyn).\nIn Singapore English, the use of already as a marker of action completion and change of state (i.e., perfective and inchoative aspects respectively) is analogous to Hokkien 了 (liáu), Teochew 了 (liao²) and Mandarin 了 (le). Compare Malay (su)dah and Cantonese 喇 (laa³).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "already (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧read‧y"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 10 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with al-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was surprised that she hadn’t already told me the news.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Much of what he said I knew already.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Tho, when-as all things ready were aright, / The Damzel was before the Altar ſet, / Being already dead with fearful fright.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Fanny Hill",
          "ref": "1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "slipping then my cloaths off, I crept under the bed-cloaths, where I found the young stripling already nestled, and the touch of his warm flesh rather pleas'd than alarm'd me.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891 June 25, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Adventure I.—A Scandal in Bohemia.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume II, London: George Newnes, Limited, […], published July 1891, →OCLC:",
          "text": "It was already dusk, and the lamps were just being lighted as we paced up and down in front of Briony Lodge, waiting for the coming of its occupant.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:",
          "text": "Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously."
      ],
      "id": "en-already-en-adv-CbDSsAdN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Prior",
          "prior"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "tashmë"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qad",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "قَد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "min qablu",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "مِنْ قَبْلُ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵalāṣ",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "خلاص"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔabl keda",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "قبل كده"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "afb",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "orridi",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "tags": [
            "Gulf-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "أوردي"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "gid",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "قِد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "gīd",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "قِيد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "min ʔábil",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "مِن قبِل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "arden",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "արդեն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "aii",
          "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
          "roman": "kḇar",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ܟܒ݂ܲܪ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "aii",
          "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
          "roman": "ˁadlā",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ܥܲܕܠܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "yá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "artıq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "dagoeneko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "jadanik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "užó",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ужо́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ŭžo",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ўжо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "itōmoddhe",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ইতোমধ্যে"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "véče",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ве́че"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "pri:pri",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ပြီးပြီ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "gayula",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ᎦᏳᎳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "已經"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "ji⁵ ging¹",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "已经"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "dng",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "kəži͡a",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "tags": [
            "Dungan"
          ],
          "word": "кәҗя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "cdo",
          "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "roman": "báik-cèng",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "捌曾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "已經"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐjīng",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "已经"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐjing",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "已经"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "cmn",
          "english": "bookish",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐ",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "已"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dōu",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "都"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zǎoyǐ",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "早已"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "seulabrys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "už"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "již"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "allerede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "al"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "reeds"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "alreeds"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "jam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "juba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ee",
          "lang": "Ewe",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "xoxo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "longu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "jo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "valmiiksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "déjà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "za"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "bielzà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "dizà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "xa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "uḳve",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "უკვე"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "bereits"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "schon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German"
          ],
          "word": "scho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ídi",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ήδη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "ḗdē",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ἤδη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "k'var",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "כְּבָר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pahle hī",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "पहले ही"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pahle se",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "पहले से"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "már"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "þegar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "sudah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "jo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "jam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "cheana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "già"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "alt": "すでに",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "súde ni",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "既に"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mō",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "もう"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mohaya",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "もはや"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tokku ni",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "とっくに"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "äldeqaşan",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "әлдеқашан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "kha",
          "lang": "Khasi",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "lypa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "haǝy",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ហើយ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "ruəc haǝy",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "រួចហើយ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "beolsseo",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "벌써"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "lǣu",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ແລ້ວ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "iam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "jau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "jau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "khb",
          "lang": "Lü",
          "roman": "l̇aew",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "᧟"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "veḱe",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "веќе"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "sudah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "diġà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "emgeri",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ᡝᠮᡤᡝᡵᡳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "mnc",
          "lang": "Manchu",
          "roman": "aifini",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨᡳ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xediinee",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "хэдийнээ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "alʹ xediin",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "аль хэдийн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "xezeenii",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "хэзээний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "nah",
          "lang": "Nahuatl",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ye"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "juo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "allerede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "nup",
          "lang": "Nupe",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "aní"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ǣr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qablan",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "قبلاً"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "inak",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "اینک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ppl",
          "lang": "Pipil",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "-ya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ppl",
          "lang": "Pipil",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "-a"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "pox",
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "al"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "już"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "já"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ña"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "deja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "užé",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "уже́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ránʹše",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ра́ньше"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ráneje",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ра́нее"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "za"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "a'ready"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "cheana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "mu thràth"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "mar thà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "већ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "već"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "già"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "už"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "žé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "južo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "ya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "redan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "allaredan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "allakay",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "аллакай"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "kayho",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "кайҳо"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "qablan",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "қаблан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lɛ́ɛo",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "แล้ว"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "cir",
          "lang": "Tîrî",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "wai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "zaten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "çoktan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "eýýäm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "užé",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "уже́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vžé",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "вже́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "raniše",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "раніше"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "allaqachon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "zotan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "xà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetan",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "zà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "rồi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "đã"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "eisoes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "al"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "alree"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "mww",
          "lang": "White Hmong",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "twb"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "shoyn",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "שוין"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 6 4 29",
          "code": "za",
          "lang": "Zhuang",
          "sense": "prior to some time",
          "word": "gaenq"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Are you quitting already?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "So soon."
      ],
      "id": "en-already-en-adv-OMzz4qos",
      "links": [
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "لقد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "ja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "al"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "nu al"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "jo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "déjà"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "xa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "schon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kiólas",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "κιόλας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ídi",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "ήδη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "már"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "già"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "di già"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "konnani hayaku",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "こんなに早く"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "se",
          "lang": "Northern Sami",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "juo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "be in zudi",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "به این زودی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "já"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "už"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "so soon",
          "word": "ya"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 10 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with al-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I wish they'd finish already, so we can get going.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Enough already!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Be quiet already!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988 June 24, Liz Smith, Toledo Blade, Toledo, Ohio, page P-5:",
          "text": "Enough already with the lack of glamour!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation."
      ],
      "id": "en-already-en-adv-Xhizytwi",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensifier",
          "intensifier#English"
        ],
        [
          "impatience",
          "impatience#English"
        ],
        [
          "exasperation",
          "exasperation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) An intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "ja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "jo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "à la fin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "enfin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "xa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "schon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "endlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epitélous",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "επιτέλους"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "piá",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "πιά"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "már"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "jo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "una buona volta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "haəy",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "ហើយ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dige",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "دیگه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "digar",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "دیگر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "de uma vez"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "okamžite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "hneď"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "už"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "ya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "na"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "artık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "rồi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 93 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "shoyn",
          "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
          "word": "שוין"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singlish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 6 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 6 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 22 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English intensifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 7 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English positive polarity items",
          "parents": [
            "Positive polarity items",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 10 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with al-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 3 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 6 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 0 4 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 13 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 6 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 17 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 12 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 13 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 8 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 10 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 12 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 13 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 9 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 12 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 13 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 1 12 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 12 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 1 11 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 0 12 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 13 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 1 13 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 11 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "28 1 12 59",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "26 0 11 63",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "34 0 5 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 13 61",
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          "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 11 62",
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          "name": "Terms with Scots translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
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        },
        {
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 12 61",
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          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
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        {
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        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 6 65",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 12 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 13 61",
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          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 13 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 12 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 13 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 12 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 6 64",
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          "name": "Terms with Tîrî translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 13 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 13 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 9 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 13 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 0 8 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 4 22 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 1 7 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with White Hmong translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 1 12 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 12 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You frame the picture for me already anot? ― Have you framed the picture yet?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I don’t think he can take it already. ― I don’t think he can take it any more.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Your ice cream is melting already. ― Your ice cream is starting to melt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Overcook already, need to redo. ― We’ve overcooked it, we need to redo it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Your grandmother angry already. ― Your grandmother is now angry.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Alfian Sa'at, Corridor, Singapore: SNP Editions, →OCLC, page 136:",
          "text": "“Yah, I sign already,” my mother replied.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Elangovan, Smegma, →ISBN, page 39:",
          "text": "Cannot wait already, buay tahan already. I hope she doesn’t complain to anyone.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jean Tay, Boom, Epigram Books, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
          "text": "Okay lah, okay lah. Maybe I senile already. Like this house.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates action completion or change of state."
      ],
      "id": "en-already-en-adv-en:singlish",
      "links": [
        [
          "action completion",
          "w:Perfective aspect"
        ],
        [
          "change of state",
          "w:Inchoative aspect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore, Singlish) Indicates action completion or change of state."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:singlish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singlish"
          ],
          "word": "liao"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Singlish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːlˈɹɛdi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔlˈɹɛdi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑlˈɹɛdi/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-already.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-already.ogg/En-us-already.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-already.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "inchoative aspect",
    "perfective aspect"
  ],
  "word": "already"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English intensifiers",
    "English lemmas",
    "English positive polarity items",
    "English semantic loans from Chinese",
    "English semantic loans from German",
    "English semantic loans from Hokkien",
    "English semantic loans from Mandarin",
    "English semantic loans from Teochew",
    "English semantic loans from Yiddish",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Hokkien",
    "English terms derived from Mandarin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Teochew",
    "English terms derived from Yiddish",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms prefixed with al-",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛdi",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛdi/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cherokee translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dungan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Ewe translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khasi translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Lü translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Manchu translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Nahuatl translations",
    "Terms with Northern Sami translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Nupe translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Pipil translations",
    "Terms with Polabian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sardinian translations",
    "Terms with Scots translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Tîrî translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Venetan translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with White Hmong translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zhuang translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alreadiness"
    },
    {
      "word": "always already"
    },
    {
      "word": "that ship has already sailed"
    },
    {
      "word": "that train has already left the station"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "أوردي",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "orridi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gulf Arabic: أوردي (orridi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gulf Arabic: أوردي (orridi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "alredy",
        "t": "fully; already"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English alredy (“fully; already”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "al-",
        "3": "ready",
        "t1": "all, completely"
      },
      "expansion": "al- (“all, completely”) + ready",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "alreeds",
        "t": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian alreeds (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "alreeds",
        "t": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch alreeds (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "alreeds",
        "t": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans alreeds (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "alreide"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German alreide",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "alreeds",
        "t": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German alreeds (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "\"already\"; whence modern German Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nds-de\">alreeds</i> (“already”)"
      },
      "expansion": "(\"already\"; whence modern German Low German alreeds (“already”))",
      "name": "gl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "allerede",
        "t": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish allerede (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "allaredan",
        "t": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish allaredan (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "allereie",
        "t": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk allereie (“already”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "schon",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from German schon",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yi",
        "3": "שוין",
        "nocap": "1",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Yiddish שוין (shoyn)",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "了",
        "tr": "liáu"
      },
      "expansion": "了 (liáu)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nan-tws",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Teochew",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "了",
        "tr": "liao²"
      },
      "expansion": "了 (liao²)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "了",
        "notext": "1",
        "tr": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 了 (le)",
      "name": "sl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sudah",
        "3": "(su)dah"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay (su)dah",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "喇",
        "tr": "laa³"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese 喇 (laa³)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English alredy (“fully; already”), equivalent to al- (“all, completely”) + ready. Cognate with West Frisian alreeds (“already”), Dutch alreeds (“already”), Afrikaans alreeds (“already”), Middle Low German alreide, alreids (\"already\"; whence modern German Low German alreeds (“already”)), Danish allerede (“already”), Swedish allaredan (“already”), Norwegian Nynorsk allereie (“already”). More at all, ready.\nThe use as an intensifier in American English is a semantic loan from German schon and Yiddish שוין (shoyn).\nIn Singapore English, the use of already as a marker of action completion and change of state (i.e., perfective and inchoative aspects respectively) is analogous to Hokkien 了 (liáu), Teochew 了 (liao²) and Mandarin 了 (le). Compare Malay (su)dah and Cantonese 喇 (laa³).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "already (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "al‧read‧y"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "yet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I was surprised that she hadn’t already told me the news.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Much of what he said I knew already.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto IX”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Tho, when-as all things ready were aright, / The Damzel was before the Altar ſet, / Being already dead with fearful fright.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Fanny Hill",
          "ref": "1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, in Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: […] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton and Ralph Griffiths] […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "slipping then my cloaths off, I crept under the bed-cloaths, where I found the young stripling already nestled, and the touch of his warm flesh rather pleas'd than alarm'd me.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891 June 25, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Adventure I.—A Scandal in Bohemia.”, in Geo[rge] Newnes, editor, The Strand Magazine: An Illustrated Monthly, volume II, London: George Newnes, Limited, […], published July 1891, →OCLC:",
          "text": "It was already dusk, and the lamps were just being lighted as we paced up and down in front of Briony Lodge, waiting for the coming of its occupant.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:",
          "text": "Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prior to some specified time, either past, present, or future; by this time; previously."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Prior",
          "prior"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "previously",
          "previously"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Are you quitting already?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "So soon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soon",
          "soon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I wish they'd finish already, so we can get going.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Enough already!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Be quiet already!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988 June 24, Liz Smith, Toledo Blade, Toledo, Ohio, page P-5:",
          "text": "Enough already with the lack of glamour!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensifier",
          "intensifier#English"
        ],
        [
          "impatience",
          "impatience#English"
        ],
        [
          "exasperation",
          "exasperation#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US) An intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Singapore English",
        "Singlish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You frame the picture for me already anot? ― Have you framed the picture yet?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I don’t think he can take it already. ― I don’t think he can take it any more.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Your ice cream is melting already. ― Your ice cream is starting to melt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Overcook already, need to redo. ― We’ve overcooked it, we need to redo it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Your grandmother angry already. ― Your grandmother is now angry.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Alfian Sa'at, Corridor, Singapore: SNP Editions, →OCLC, page 136:",
          "text": "“Yah, I sign already,” my mother replied.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Elangovan, Smegma, →ISBN, page 39:",
          "text": "Cannot wait already, buay tahan already. I hope she doesn’t complain to anyone.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jean Tay, Boom, Epigram Books, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
          "text": "Okay lah, okay lah. Maybe I senile already. Like this house.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indicates action completion or change of state."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action completion",
          "w:Perfective aspect"
        ],
        [
          "change of state",
          "w:Inchoative aspect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Singapore, Singlish) Indicates action completion or change of state."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:singlish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singlish"
          ],
          "word": "liao"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Singlish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔːlˈɹɛdi/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔlˈɹɛdi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑlˈɹɛdi/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-already.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/En-us-already.ogg/En-us-already.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/En-us-already.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdi"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "tashmë"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qad",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "قَد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "min qablu",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "مِنْ قَبْلُ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵalāṣ",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "خلاص"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔabl keda",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "قبل كده"
    },
    {
      "code": "afb",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "orridi",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "أوردي"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "gid",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "قِد"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "gīd",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "قِيد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "min ʔábil",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "مِن قبِل"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "arden",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "արդեն"
    },
    {
      "code": "aii",
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "roman": "kḇar",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ܟܒ݂ܲܪ"
    },
    {
      "code": "aii",
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "roman": "ˁadlā",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ܥܲܕܠܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "yá"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "artıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "dagoeneko"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "jadanik"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "užó",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ужо́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ŭžo",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ўжо"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "itōmoddhe",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ইতোমধ্যে"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "véče",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ве́че"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pri:pri",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ပြီးပြီ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ja"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "gayula",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ᎦᏳᎳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "已經"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "ji⁵ ging¹",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "已经"
    },
    {
      "code": "dng",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "kəži͡a",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan"
      ],
      "word": "кәҗя"
    },
    {
      "code": "cdo",
      "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
      "roman": "báik-cèng",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "捌曾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "已經"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐjīng",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "已经"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐjing",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "已经"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "bookish",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐ",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "已"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dōu",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "都"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zǎoyǐ",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "早已"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "seulabrys"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "už"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "již"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "allerede"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "al"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "reeds"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "alreeds"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "jam"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "juba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ee",
      "lang": "Ewe",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "xoxo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "longu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "jo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "valmiiksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "déjà"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "za"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "bielzà"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "dizà"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "xa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "uḳve",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "უკვე"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "bereits"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "schon"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German"
      ],
      "word": "scho"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ídi",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ήδη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "ḗdē",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ἤδη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "k'var",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "כְּבָר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pahle hī",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "पहले ही"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pahle se",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "पहले से"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "már"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "þegar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ja"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "sudah"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "jo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "jam"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "cheana"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "già"
    },
    {
      "alt": "すでに",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "súde ni",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "既に"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mō",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "もう"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mohaya",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "もはや"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tokku ni",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "とっくに"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "äldeqaşan",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "әлдеқашан"
    },
    {
      "code": "kha",
      "lang": "Khasi",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "lypa"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "haǝy",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ហើយ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ruəc haǝy",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "រួចហើយ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beolsseo",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "벌써"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "lǣu",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ແລ້ວ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "iam"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "jau"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "jau"
    },
    {
      "code": "khb",
      "lang": "Lü",
      "roman": "l̇aew",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "᧟"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "veḱe",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "веќе"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "sudah"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "diġà"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "emgeri",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ᡝᠮᡤᡝᡵᡳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mnc",
      "lang": "Manchu",
      "roman": "aifini",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ᠠᡳᡶᡳᠨᡳ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xediinee",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "хэдийнээ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "alʹ xediin",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "аль хэдийн"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "xezeenii",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "хэзээний"
    },
    {
      "code": "nah",
      "lang": "Nahuatl",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ye"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "juo"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "allerede"
    },
    {
      "code": "nup",
      "lang": "Nupe",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "aní"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ǣr"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qablan",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "قبلاً"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "inak",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "اینک"
    },
    {
      "code": "ppl",
      "lang": "Pipil",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "-ya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ppl",
      "lang": "Pipil",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "code": "pox",
      "lang": "Polabian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "al"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "już"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "já"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ña"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "deja"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "užé",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "уже́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ránʹše",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ра́ньше"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ráneje",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ра́нее"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ge"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "za"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "a'ready"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "cheana"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "mu thràth"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "mar thà"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "већ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "već"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "già"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "už"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "žé"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "južo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "ya"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "redan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "allaredan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "allakay",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "аллакай"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "kayho",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "кайҳо"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "qablan",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "қаблан"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lɛ́ɛo",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "แล้ว"
    },
    {
      "code": "cir",
      "lang": "Tîrî",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "wai"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "zaten"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "çoktan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "eýýäm"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "užé",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "уже́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vžé",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "вже́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "raniše",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "раніше"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "allaqachon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "zotan"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "xà"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetan",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "zà"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "rồi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "đã"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "eisoes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "al"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "alree"
    },
    {
      "code": "mww",
      "lang": "White Hmong",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "twb"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "shoyn",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "שוין"
    },
    {
      "code": "za",
      "lang": "Zhuang",
      "sense": "prior to some time",
      "word": "gaenq"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "لقد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "ja"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "al"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "nu al"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "jo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "déjà"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "xa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "schon"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kiólas",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "κιόλας"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ídi",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "ήδη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "már"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "già"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "di già"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "konnani hayaku",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "こんなに早く"
    },
    {
      "code": "se",
      "lang": "Northern Sami",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "juo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "be in zudi",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "به این زودی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "já"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "už"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "so soon",
      "word": "ya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "ja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "jo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "à la fin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "enfin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "xa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "schon"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "endlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epitélous",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "επιτέλους"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "piá",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "πιά"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "már"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "jo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "una buona volta"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "haəy",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "ហើយ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dige",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "دیگه"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "digar",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "دیگر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "de uma vez"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "okamžite"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "hneď"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "už"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "ya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "na"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "artık"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "rồi"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "shoyn",
      "sense": "intensifier used to emphasize impatience or express exasperation",
      "word": "שוין"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "inchoative aspect",
    "perfective aspect"
  ],
  "word": "already"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.