See schon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “already”",
"word": "erst"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schon mal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schōne",
"t": "beautifully; appropriately; completely"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schōne (“beautifully; appropriately; completely”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scōno",
"t": "beautifully"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scōno (“beautifully”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schön",
"t": "beautiful"
},
"expansion": "German schön (“beautiful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pretty"
},
"expansion": "English pretty",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schōne (“beautifully; appropriately; completely”), from Old High German scōno (“beautifully”), adverb of scōni, whence German schön (“beautiful”). For sense development from \"beautiful\" to \"indeed, surely; already\" compare English pretty.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schon",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Es ist erst 11 Uhr und schon über 30 Grad im Schatten.\nIt’s only 11 a.m. and already more than 30 degrees (°C) in the shade.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He’s been sick for three weeks already.",
"text": "Er ist schon seit drei Wochen krank.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already (happening rather early, continuing rather long)"
],
"id": "en-schon-de-adv-Ke3RbKFj",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I remember that we had such cases before.",
"text": "Ich erinnere mich, dass wir solche Fälle schon hatten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"previously, before (at some time in the past; but not: before a certain event)"
],
"id": "en-schon-de-adv-tHuU45CI",
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We’re running late, but at least we’ve (already) finished this pile.",
"text": "Wir sind spät dran, aber diesen Stapel haben wir immerhin schon bearbeitet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Have you brushed your teeth yet?",
"text": "Hast du dir schon die Zähne geputzt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses that an action has been completed; already (but more frequent); yet (in questions)"
],
"id": "en-schon-de-adv-LTP24WrL",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One shouldn’t punish children. — One should definitely punish children, but wisely.",
"text": "Man sollte Kinder nicht bestrafen. — Man sollte Kinder schon bestrafen, nur eben sinnvoll.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Low taxes increase consumption. — That is admittedly true, but...",
"text": "Niedrige Steuern heben den Konsum. — Das ist schon richtig, aber...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You do see I’m right, don’t you? — Yeah, I guess.",
"text": "Du merkst doch auch, dass ich Recht habe? — Ja, schon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses a weighing of arguments, contrast between two statements, partial agreement, concession; admittedly; sure(ly); definitely; indeed"
],
"id": "en-schon-de-adv-WNZkF02F",
"links": [
[
"admittedly",
"admittedly"
],
[
"sure(ly)",
"sure"
],
[
"definitely",
"definitely"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal particle) expresses a weighing of arguments, contrast between two statements, partial agreement, concession; admittedly; sure(ly); definitely; indeed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 13 2 74 8",
"sense": "admittedly, surely",
"word": "doch"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 2 74 8",
"sense": "admittedly, surely",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 2 74 8",
"sense": "admittedly, surely",
"word": "jawohl"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 13 2 74 8",
"sense": "admittedly, surely",
"word": "wirklich"
}
],
"tags": [
"modal",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's really a little strange.",
"text": "Das ist schon etwas merkwürdig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"really (as an intensifier)"
],
"id": "en-schon-de-adv-AepTIMRf",
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːn/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-schon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/De-schon.ogg/De-schon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/De-schon.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-schon2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-schon2.ogg/De-schon2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-schon2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔn/",
"note": "alternatively in central and southern Germany and in Austria"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-schon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/De-at-schon.ogg/De-at-schon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/De-at-schon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 16 34 3 6",
"sense": "already, yet",
"word": "bereits"
}
],
"word": "schon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "schon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of schonen"
],
"id": "en-schon-de-verb-zQVYYvwS",
"links": [
[
"schonen",
"schonen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 4 29 5 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 3 23 4 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German modal particles",
"parents": [
"Modal particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 5 18 7 6 27 4 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 4 17 5 6 26 5 5 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 3 22 4 5 33 4 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of schonen"
],
"id": "en-schon-de-verb-tx20ntsg",
"links": [
[
"schonen",
"schonen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of schonen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"word": "schon"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “already”",
"word": "erst"
}
],
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German modal particles",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German verb forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/oːn",
"Rhymes:German/oːn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:German/ɔn",
"Rhymes:German/ɔn/1 syllable",
"enm:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schon mal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schōne",
"t": "beautifully; appropriately; completely"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schōne (“beautifully; appropriately; completely”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scōno",
"t": "beautifully"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scōno (“beautifully”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schön",
"t": "beautiful"
},
"expansion": "German schön (“beautiful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pretty"
},
"expansion": "English pretty",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schōne (“beautifully; appropriately; completely”), from Old High German scōno (“beautifully”), adverb of scōni, whence German schön (“beautiful”). For sense development from \"beautiful\" to \"indeed, surely; already\" compare English pretty.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "schon",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Es ist erst 11 Uhr und schon über 30 Grad im Schatten.\nIt’s only 11 a.m. and already more than 30 degrees (°C) in the shade.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He’s been sick for three weeks already.",
"text": "Er ist schon seit drei Wochen krank.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already (happening rather early, continuing rather long)"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I remember that we had such cases before.",
"text": "Ich erinnere mich, dass wir solche Fälle schon hatten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"previously, before (at some time in the past; but not: before a certain event)"
],
"links": [
[
"previously",
"previously"
],
[
"before",
"before"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We’re running late, but at least we’ve (already) finished this pile.",
"text": "Wir sind spät dran, aber diesen Stapel haben wir immerhin schon bearbeitet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Have you brushed your teeth yet?",
"text": "Hast du dir schon die Zähne geputzt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses that an action has been completed; already (but more frequent); yet (in questions)"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One shouldn’t punish children. — One should definitely punish children, but wisely.",
"text": "Man sollte Kinder nicht bestrafen. — Man sollte Kinder schon bestrafen, nur eben sinnvoll.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Low taxes increase consumption. — That is admittedly true, but...",
"text": "Niedrige Steuern heben den Konsum. — Das ist schon richtig, aber...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You do see I’m right, don’t you? — Yeah, I guess.",
"text": "Du merkst doch auch, dass ich Recht habe? — Ja, schon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses a weighing of arguments, contrast between two statements, partial agreement, concession; admittedly; sure(ly); definitely; indeed"
],
"links": [
[
"admittedly",
"admittedly"
],
[
"sure(ly)",
"sure"
],
[
"definitely",
"definitely"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(modal particle) expresses a weighing of arguments, contrast between two statements, partial agreement, concession; admittedly; sure(ly); definitely; indeed"
],
"tags": [
"modal",
"particle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's really a little strange.",
"text": "Das ist schon etwas merkwürdig.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"really (as an intensifier)"
],
"links": [
[
"really",
"really"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːn/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-schon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/De-schon.ogg/De-schon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/De-schon.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-schon2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-schon2.ogg/De-schon2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-schon2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃɔn/",
"note": "alternatively in central and southern Germany and in Austria"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-schon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/De-at-schon.ogg/De-at-schon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/De-at-schon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "already, yet",
"word": "bereits"
},
{
"sense": "admittedly, surely",
"word": "doch"
},
{
"sense": "admittedly, surely",
"word": "ja"
},
{
"sense": "admittedly, surely",
"word": "jawohl"
},
{
"sense": "admittedly, surely",
"word": "wirklich"
}
],
"word": "schon"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German modal particles",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German verb forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/oːn",
"Rhymes:German/oːn/1 syllable",
"enm:Footwear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "schon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative of schonen"
],
"links": [
[
"schonen",
"schonen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "schonen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of schonen"
],
"links": [
[
"schonen",
"schonen#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) first-person singular present of schonen"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"word": "schon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schon meaning in German (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.