See juba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-pa",
"id": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jopa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jopa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ju (“after all”), with an emphatic particle from Proto-Finnic *-pa. By formation, compare Finnish jopa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "juba (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juba (not comparable)",
"name": "et-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧ba"
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm already on my way.",
"text": "Ma juba tulen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We already know each other.",
"text": "Me juba tunneme teineteist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The nights are already bright.",
"text": "Ööd on juba valged.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Sun has already set.",
"text": "Päike on juba loojunud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The room already feels warmer.",
"text": "Toas on juba soojem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The flowers have already bloomed.",
"text": "Lilled on juba õitsenud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have become used to my new job.",
"text": "Olen uue tööga juba harjunud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I almost believed you.",
"text": "Ma juba peaaegu uskusin sind.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The boy is already 180 cm tall.",
"text": "Poiss on juba 180 cm pikk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm already 50 years old.",
"text": "Olen juba 50-aastane.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The girl learned to read at the age of 4.",
"text": "Tüdruk õppis juba 4-aastaselt lugema.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's already time to go home.",
"text": "Juba tulebki koju minna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating that an activity, state, etc. has begun or has ended, implying that it was not the case before; already"
],
"id": "en-juba-et-adv-ai2lCfbo",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 22 16 11 11 11 11 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 16 10 10 10 10 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a long time ago",
"text": "juba ammu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We have been living under the same roof for a long time.",
"text": "Elame juba kaua ühe katuse all.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've been waiting here for over an hour.",
"text": "Ootan siin juba üle tunni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "George has known Tony since childhood.",
"text": "Jüri tundis Antsu juba lapsepõlvest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is your third warning.",
"text": "See on juba kolmas noomitus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising that a situation has been going on for a relatively long time or has recurred."
],
"id": "en-juba-et-adv-yi-wkZ25",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's enough now!",
"text": "Aitab juba!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If only the exam period ended...",
"text": "Kui eksamid juba mööda saaks...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing a desire for something to happen as soon as possible."
],
"id": "en-juba-et-adv-q5ufx2XV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in imperative and optative clauses) Expressing a desire for something to happen as soon as possible."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in imperative and optative clauses"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjub̥ɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjüb̥ɑ]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-juba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Et-juba.ogg/Et-juba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Et-juba.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɑ"
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-pa",
"id": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jopa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jopa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ju (“after all”), with an emphatic particle from Proto-Finnic *-pa. By formation, compare Finnish jopa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "juba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧ba"
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ju"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just the thought of it is terrifying.",
"text": "Juba see mõtegi on hirmus.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Simply because.../For the mere reason, that...",
"text": "Juba seetõttu, et...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising certain words.",
"just, ... alone; the mere, the very"
],
"id": "en-juba-et-particle-FMaEWewL",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"mere",
"mere"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If even Tony can't do it, then no one can.",
"text": "Kui juba Ants ei oska, siis ei oska keegi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising certain words.",
"even"
],
"id": "en-juba-et-particle-1lgwNcd4",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why don't you give me 10 more eggs, while you're at it?",
"text": "Andke juba veel 10 muna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising certain words.",
"Emphasising an amount; furthermore, in addition"
],
"id": "en-juba-et-particle-n6U3SUMo",
"links": [
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's not going to happen.",
"text": "Seda juba ei juhtu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's more like it!/Now you're talking! (literally, “That fits!”)",
"text": "See juba sobib!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We have plenty of work.",
"text": "Tööd juba jätkub.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's no beating us.",
"text": "Meist juba jagu ei saa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(S)he's not one to get frightened.",
"text": "Tema juba kartma ei löö.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You will know.",
"text": "Küll teie juba teate.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh, now that would be interesting!",
"text": "Oi, see oleks juba huvitav!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's more like him/her.",
"text": "See on juba tema moodi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you're going to do it, do it well.",
"text": "Kui juba teha, siis hästi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising certain words."
],
"id": "en-juba-et-particle-Igatry1B"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Ahem!\" Joseph uttered. \"But won't your new suitors give in?\" \"Hardly!\" said Miina, with a whimper.",
"ref": "1888, Eduard Vilde, Vigased pruudid, Tallinn: K. Busch, page 30:",
"text": "„Hem, hem!” tegi Jooſep, „aga kas ei annaks teie uued koſilaſed kudagi järele?” „Juba nad annawad,” tähendas Miina tihkudes;[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing strong doubt."
],
"id": "en-juba-et-particle-7Er06xZy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Expressing strong doubt."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"It does matter what money was used to buy it,\" Anna thought. \"Then it probably does, if they say so,\" Rein replied to his daughter.",
"ref": "1922, A. H. Tammsaare, chapter 7, in Kõrboja peremees, Tallinn: Maa, →ISBN, page 58:",
"text": "„Eks see ükskõik ei ole, missuguse rahaga osteti,” arwas Anna. „Juba ta siis ei ole, et nad nõnda ütlewad,” wastas Rein tütrele.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"probably, presumably"
],
"id": "en-juba-et-particle-PjE-KitP",
"links": [
[
"probably",
"probably"
],
[
"presumably",
"presumably"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) probably, presumably"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ju"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjub̥ɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjüb̥ɑ]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-juba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Et-juba.ogg/Et-juba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Et-juba.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɑ"
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adverbs",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian particles",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ubɑ",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ubɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-pa",
"id": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jopa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jopa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ju (“after all”), with an emphatic particle from Proto-Finnic *-pa. By formation, compare Finnish jopa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "juba (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juba (not comparable)",
"name": "et-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧ba"
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm already on my way.",
"text": "Ma juba tulen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We already know each other.",
"text": "Me juba tunneme teineteist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The nights are already bright.",
"text": "Ööd on juba valged.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Sun has already set.",
"text": "Päike on juba loojunud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The room already feels warmer.",
"text": "Toas on juba soojem.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The flowers have already bloomed.",
"text": "Lilled on juba õitsenud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have become used to my new job.",
"text": "Olen uue tööga juba harjunud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I almost believed you.",
"text": "Ma juba peaaegu uskusin sind.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The boy is already 180 cm tall.",
"text": "Poiss on juba 180 cm pikk.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm already 50 years old.",
"text": "Olen juba 50-aastane.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The girl learned to read at the age of 4.",
"text": "Tüdruk õppis juba 4-aastaselt lugema.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's already time to go home.",
"text": "Juba tulebki koju minna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating that an activity, state, etc. has begun or has ended, implying that it was not the case before; already"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a long time ago",
"text": "juba ammu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We have been living under the same roof for a long time.",
"text": "Elame juba kaua ühe katuse all.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've been waiting here for over an hour.",
"text": "Ootan siin juba üle tunni.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "George has known Tony since childhood.",
"text": "Jüri tundis Antsu juba lapsepõlvest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is your third warning.",
"text": "See on juba kolmas noomitus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising that a situation has been going on for a relatively long time or has recurred."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's enough now!",
"text": "Aitab juba!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If only the exam period ended...",
"text": "Kui eksamid juba mööda saaks...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing a desire for something to happen as soon as possible."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in imperative and optative clauses) Expressing a desire for something to happen as soon as possible."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in imperative and optative clauses"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjub̥ɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjüb̥ɑ]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-juba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Et-juba.ogg/Et-juba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Et-juba.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɑ"
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adverbs",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian particles",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ubɑ",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ubɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-pa",
"id": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jopa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jopa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ju (“after all”), with an emphatic particle from Proto-Finnic *-pa. By formation, compare Finnish jopa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "juba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju‧ba"
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "ju"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just the thought of it is terrifying.",
"text": "Juba see mõtegi on hirmus.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Simply because.../For the mere reason, that...",
"text": "Juba seetõttu, et...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising certain words.",
"just, ... alone; the mere, the very"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"mere",
"mere"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If even Tony can't do it, then no one can.",
"text": "Kui juba Ants ei oska, siis ei oska keegi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising certain words.",
"even"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why don't you give me 10 more eggs, while you're at it?",
"text": "Andke juba veel 10 muna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising certain words.",
"Emphasising an amount; furthermore, in addition"
],
"links": [
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That's not going to happen.",
"text": "Seda juba ei juhtu.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's more like it!/Now you're talking! (literally, “That fits!”)",
"text": "See juba sobib!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We have plenty of work.",
"text": "Tööd juba jätkub.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's no beating us.",
"text": "Meist juba jagu ei saa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(S)he's not one to get frightened.",
"text": "Tema juba kartma ei löö.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You will know.",
"text": "Küll teie juba teate.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh, now that would be interesting!",
"text": "Oi, see oleks juba huvitav!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That's more like him/her.",
"text": "See on juba tema moodi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If you're going to do it, do it well.",
"text": "Kui juba teha, siis hästi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising certain words."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with archaic senses",
"Estonian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Ahem!\" Joseph uttered. \"But won't your new suitors give in?\" \"Hardly!\" said Miina, with a whimper.",
"ref": "1888, Eduard Vilde, Vigased pruudid, Tallinn: K. Busch, page 30:",
"text": "„Hem, hem!” tegi Jooſep, „aga kas ei annaks teie uued koſilaſed kudagi järele?” „Juba nad annawad,” tähendas Miina tihkudes;[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing strong doubt."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Expressing strong doubt."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with obsolete senses",
"Estonian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"It does matter what money was used to buy it,\" Anna thought. \"Then it probably does, if they say so,\" Rein replied to his daughter.",
"ref": "1922, A. H. Tammsaare, chapter 7, in Kõrboja peremees, Tallinn: Maa, →ISBN, page 58:",
"text": "„Eks see ükskõik ei ole, missuguse rahaga osteti,” arwas Anna. „Juba ta siis ei ole, et nad nõnda ütlewad,” wastas Rein tütrele.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"probably, presumably"
],
"links": [
[
"probably",
"probably"
],
[
"presumably",
"presumably"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) probably, presumably"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ju"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjub̥ɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjüb̥ɑ]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-juba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Et-juba.ogg/Et-juba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Et-juba.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɑ"
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for juba meaning in Estonian (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Emphasising certain words.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"juba"
],
"section": "Estonian",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "juba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.