"ju" meaning in Estonian

See ju in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *jo (“already”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju (“already; yet; now”). Cognate to Finnish jo, Votic jo, and Ludian ďo. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*jo||already}} Proto-Finnic *jo (“already”), {{der|et|gem-pro|*ju||already; yet; now}} Proto-Germanic *ju (“already; yet; now”), {{cog|fi|jo}} Finnish jo, {{cog|vot|jo}} Votic jo, {{cog|lud|ďo}} Ludian ďo Head templates: {{head|et|adverbs|not comparable||head=}} ju (not comparable), {{et-adv}} ju (not comparable)
  1. Emphasises what is spoken, usually because it is already known and obvious to both parties. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ju-et-adv-RxqFwdiV
  2. apparently, probably Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-ju-et-adv-twLAK1Oe Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 43 57

Download JSON data for ju meaning in Estonian (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*jo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo (“already”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ju",
        "4": "",
        "5": "already; yet; now"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju (“already; yet; now”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "ďo"
      },
      "expansion": "Ludian ďo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo (“already”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju (“already; yet; now”). Cognate to Finnish jo, Votic jo, and Ludian ďo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ju (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ju (not comparable)",
      "name": "et-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I love you, isn't it obvious?",
          "text": "Ma ju armastan sind.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emphasises what is spoken, usually because it is already known and obvious to both parties."
      ],
      "id": "en-ju-et-adv-RxqFwdiV",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He probably wants to go tomorrow.",
          "text": "Ju ta tahab homme minna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apparently, probably"
      ],
      "id": "en-ju-et-adv-twLAK1Oe",
      "links": [
        [
          "apparently",
          "apparently"
        ],
        [
          "probably",
          "probably"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ju"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian adverbs",
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*jo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "already"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo (“already”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ju",
        "4": "",
        "5": "already; yet; now"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju (“already; yet; now”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic jo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lud",
        "2": "ďo"
      },
      "expansion": "Ludian ďo",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo (“already”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju (“already; yet; now”). Cognate to Finnish jo, Votic jo, and Ludian ďo.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "not comparable",
        "4": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ju (not comparable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ju (not comparable)",
      "name": "et-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I love you, isn't it obvious?",
          "text": "Ma ju armastan sind.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emphasises what is spoken, usually because it is already known and obvious to both parties."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He probably wants to go tomorrow.",
          "text": "Ju ta tahab homme minna.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apparently, probably"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apparently",
          "apparently"
        ],
        [
          "probably",
          "probably"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ju"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.