See ju on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ju meaning in All languages combined (67.5kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "!"
},
"expansion": "ju (plural not attested)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English nouns with unattested plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with unattested plurals",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "non-ju"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Someone admitted to university through the JUPAS system."
],
"id": "en-ju-en-noun-lT7t1Kup",
"links": [
[
"JUPAS",
"JUPAS"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong, slang) Someone admitted to university through the JUPAS system."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ju-jitsu"
},
{
"word": "ju-ju"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"no-plural",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*ju(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ju(s)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jūs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "jūs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic jūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "you"
},
"expansion": "English you",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yū́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *ju(s) identical with Lithuanian jūs id., Gothic jūs id., English you. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "juve",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "jush",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-decl-personal pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jush",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"clitic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"clitic",
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ju",
"2": "juve",
"3": "jush"
},
"expansion": "ju (accusative ju, dative juve, ablative jush)",
"name": "sq-personal pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sq-decl-personal pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (plural or polite)"
],
"id": "en-ju-sq-pron-FAGcW6ry",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "unë"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "ata"
},
{
"word": "ajo"
},
{
"word": "ato"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bilua",
"lang_code": "blb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bilua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ju-blb-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bor",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Borôro",
"lang_code": "bor",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Borôro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manioc"
],
"id": "en-ju-bor-noun-fY0MxBax",
"links": [
[
"manioc",
"manioc"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒuː/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ju",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maz",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ju"
},
"expansion": "ju (upper case Ju)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Mazahua",
"lang_code": "maz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Mazahua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Mazahua alphabet."
],
"id": "en-ju-maz-character-ZadVtae3",
"links": [
[
"Mazahua",
"Mazahua#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/w̥/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "eo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "I",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin eo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "eo",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "egō̆"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dalmatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am sorry.",
"text": "Ju sai rau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ju-dlm-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(first person singular pronoun) I"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "main"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "jal"
},
{
"word": "jala"
},
{
"word": "nu"
},
{
"word": "vu"
},
{
"word": "jali"
},
{
"word": "jale"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iu"
}
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Drehu",
"lang_code": "dhv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Drehu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dhv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "dhv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"id": "en-ju-dhv-noun-PEgjRvN1",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðu/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Said to a horse to make it start moving."
],
"id": "en-ju-nl-intj-WoGF486z"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jy/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ju.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Nl-ju.ogg/Nl-ju.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Nl-ju.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "sv",
"3": "ju"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ju",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish ju.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "des"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The more we study the flowers, the more we establish that many of them possess unexpected abilities, which in an animal we would willingly call instinct or even foresight.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1903, Ben Elmy, “La Lingvo de la floroj”, in The Esperantist: The Esperanto Gazette for the Spreading of the International Language, page 138",
"text": "Ju pli ni studas la florojn, des pli ni konstatas, ke multe da ili posedas nesuspektitajn lertecojn, kiujn apud besto ni volonte nomus instinkto aŭ еĉ prudento.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the; used with des and either pli (“more”) or malpli (“less”) to form the first half of a coordinated comparative."
],
"id": "en-ju-eo-particle-UZgYozTc",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"des",
"des#Esperanto"
],
[
"pli",
"pli#Esperanto"
],
[
"malpli",
"malpli#Esperanto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ju]"
},
{
"audio": "Eo-ju.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Eo-ju.ogg/Eo-ju.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Eo-ju.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jo",
"4": "",
"5": "already"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo (“already”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ju",
"4": "",
"5": "already; yet; now"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju (“already; yet; now”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Votic jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ďo"
},
"expansion": "Ludian ďo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo (“already”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju (“already; yet; now”). Cognate to Finnish jo, Votic jo, and Ludian ďo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ju (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ju (not comparable)",
"name": "et-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you, isn't it obvious?",
"text": "Ma ju armastan sind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasises what is spoken, usually because it is already known and obvious to both parties."
],
"id": "en-ju-et-adv-RxqFwdiV",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He probably wants to go tomorrow.",
"text": "Ju ta tahab homme minna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apparently, probably"
],
"id": "en-ju-et-adv-twLAK1Oe",
"links": [
[
"apparently",
"apparently"
],
[
"probably",
"probably"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌾𐌿"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌾𐌿"
],
"id": "en-ju-got-romanization-vWb-ZVfm",
"links": [
[
"𐌾𐌿",
"𐌾𐌿#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "",
"5": "intransitive",
"6": "",
"7": "irregular"
},
"expansion": "ju (active, intransitive, irregular)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come (to move towards the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-ju-gn-verb-nXkWXx~y",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "じゅ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of じゅ"
],
"id": "en-ju-ja-romanization-LrKFFuUT",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"じゅ",
"じゅ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ジュ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ジュ"
],
"id": "en-ju-ja-romanization-gdVoKnqz",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ジュ",
"ジュ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぢゅ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぢゅ"
],
"id": "en-ju-ja-romanization-nz~ewghI",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぢゅ",
"ぢゅ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ヂュ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ヂュ"
],
"id": "en-ju-ja-romanization-1Co1zsKW",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ヂュ",
"ヂュ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down, below"
],
"id": "en-ju-lld-adv-ck8PfBAK",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"downstairs"
],
"id": "en-ju-lld-adv-jur8qd5k",
"links": [
[
"downstairs",
"downstairs"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wóna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of wóna"
],
"id": "en-ju-dsb-pron-12Qqcww2",
"links": [
[
"wóna",
"wóna#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "after preposition",
"word": "nju"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈju]"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jū"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of jū."
],
"id": "en-ju-cmn-romanization-x-oqh8xS",
"links": [
[
"jū",
"jū#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jú"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of jú."
],
"id": "en-ju-cmn-romanization-9wMhLzDM",
"links": [
[
"jú",
"jú#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jǔ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of jǔ."
],
"id": "en-ju-cmn-romanization--Y1vXZNI",
"links": [
[
"jǔ",
"jǔ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jù"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of jù."
],
"id": "en-ju-cmn-romanization-tvQBi693",
"links": [
[
"jù",
"jù#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hollandic Middle Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative of gi"
],
"id": "en-ju-dum-pron-UtqoZfpV",
"links": [
[
"gi",
"gi#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "Holland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Flemish, Holland) accusative/dative of gi"
],
"tags": [
"Flemish",
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ju",
"3": "jug",
"4": "jo",
"5": "jau",
"6": "u",
"7": "ugg"
},
"expansion": "Low German: ju, jug, jo, jau, u, ugg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: ju, jug, jo, jau, u, ugg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "iu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon iu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon iu, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jû",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gml-perpron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik (ek)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mî (mê, mik, mek)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mîner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dî (dê, dik, dek)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dîner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hê (hî, hie)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en (ȫne, ȫn)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em (ȫme, en)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sîner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "it (et)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em (ȫme, en)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sîner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sê (sî, sie, sü̂)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr (ērer, ȫrer)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wî (wê, wie)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ûser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "gî (jê, î)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ûwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sê (sî, sie)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr (ērer, ȫrer)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "For an explanation of the forms in brackets see here.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "jû"
},
"expansion": "jû",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you",
"word": "gî"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative of gî: you"
],
"id": "en-ju-gml-pron-Ky13wo6U",
"links": [
[
"gî",
"gi#Middle Low German"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jûw"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juː(w)/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jû",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gml-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwem (jûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûweme (jûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwem (jûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûweme (jûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period.",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "possessive determiners",
"head": "jû"
},
"expansion": "jû",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "j",
"2": "",
"3": "û"
},
"name": "gml-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"your (plural)"
],
"id": "en-ju-gml-det-TazCoPMh",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juː(w)/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ju oblique singular, m (oblique plural jus, nominative singular jus, nominative plural ju)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "geu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of geu"
],
"id": "en-ju-fro-noun-uZh7UR6I",
"links": [
[
"geu",
"geu#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "juu"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: juu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: juu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "jou",
"3": "Jou"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jou, Jou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: jou, Jou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iwwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-ppron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiāre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiārem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiāre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiāra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "jū"
},
"expansion": "jū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ofs-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative of jī"
],
"id": "en-ju-ofs-pron-tUvG5fBs",
"links": [
[
"jī",
"ji#Old Frisian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iu"
},
{
"word": "jō"
},
{
"word": "io"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "hiū"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hiū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hja"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoo"
},
"expansion": "English hoo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hiū, from Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō. Cognates include West Frisian hja and English hoo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hier",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "oblique",
"4": "hier",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ju (oblique hier)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she"
],
"id": "en-ju-stq-pron-LNqF5QTh",
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "iek"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "hie"
},
{
"word": "dät"
},
{
"word": "wie"
},
{
"word": "jie"
},
{
"word": "jo"
},
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "ze"
},
{
"word": "et"
},
{
"word": "mie"
},
{
"word": "die"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "hier"
},
{
"word": "uus"
},
{
"word": "jou"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "article form",
"3": "unstressed",
"4": "de"
},
"expansion": "ju (unstressed de)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "die"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of die"
],
"id": "en-ju-stq-article-fCBIaSxn",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die#Saterland Frisian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dju"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nju"
},
"expansion": "nju",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clitic of nju",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ју",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-3ps-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "òne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "òna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȏj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȏj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njíme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȏm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njíme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ju (Cyrillic spelling ју)",
"name": "sh-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"her (clitic accusative singular of òna (“she”))"
],
"id": "en-ju-sh-pron-cdHbAOpP",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"òna",
"ona#Serbo-Croatian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "iju"
},
"expansion": "iju",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Form of iju",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ју",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ju (Cyrillic spelling ју)",
"name": "sh-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to express surprise."
],
"id": "en-ju-sh-intj-ocC0hY02",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iju"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jiv",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shuar",
"lang_code": "jiv",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shuar determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shuar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this, these"
],
"id": "en-ju-jiv-det-dxILiGLF",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ju f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of ona"
],
"id": "en-ju-sk-pron-nsQ4s3xJ",
"links": [
[
"ona",
"ona#Slovak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after prepositions",
"word": "ňu"
}
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ju]"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "iū"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish iū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "io"
},
"expansion": "io",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Danish jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ja"
},
"expansion": "German ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "je"
},
"expansion": "je",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish iū, io. Compare Danish jo, Norwegian Nynorsk jo, German ja (adverb) / je (conjunction).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju...desto",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ju...desto"
},
"expansion": "ju...desto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bus of course leaves at three o'clock / But the bus leaves at three o'clock (with an expectation that the second party in the conversation is aware of the fact)",
"text": "Bussen går ju klockan tre.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It wasn't great that we missed the bus, of course. Now we will miss the flight.",
"text": "Det var ju inte så bra att vi missade bussen. Nu hinner vi inte med flyget.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Why didn't you do it? You promised (as you know)!",
"text": "Varför gjorde du det inte? Du lovade ju!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "– Filmen var bra. – Det var den ju inte alls!\n– The movie was good. – No it wasn't (and this should be our common understanding, as a fact – the ju adds a bit of an argumentative tone, similar to the \"No\")!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What the hell, the front door is open (think two people coming home)",
"text": "Vad fan, ytterdörren står öppen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Vad fan, ytterdörren står ju öppen\nWhat the hell, the front door is open (and this is (or will very soon be) our common understanding, as a fact, as you can also see that it is open – the ju just acts as an emphasizer here)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate an expectation of common understanding, or that what is said is an obvious fact – \"as you well know,\" \"of course.\""
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ju-sv-adv-yJzaB20J"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The larger, the better.",
"text": "Ju större, desto bättre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the...the (when comparing)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ju-sv-adv-~7v90tlQ",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɵ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʉ(ː)/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ju.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Sv-ju.ogg/Sv-ju.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Sv-ju.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wau",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wauja",
"lang_code": "wau",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wauja entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Well, dear! Let's find ourselves a lover,\" she said. \"Let's look for a lover for ourselves, my dear.\" \"Agreed!\" [said] her younger sister.",
"text": "Hai, ju! Aya awauta apisun wiu. Ume eu. Aya awauta apisun wiu, ju. Hoona! Iseju, wi."
},
{
"english": "\"Your turn now, dearie,\" the woman said to her younger sister. \"Your turn, my dear.\"",
"text": "Pitsu neke, ju! uma pakai paiseju ipitsi. Pitsu neke, ju."
},
{
"english": "It began to be light, the sun showed itself, it was just here on the horizon. So! [The women said to one another:] \"Hey there, my dear! Let's go to the riverside, dear!\" \"Yes, let's do!\" came the reply. \"Let's go to the river, indeed!\" They began to make fresh manioc bread [to give their lover when they met him at the river's edge].",
"text": "Munyakawaka wi, kamwo putukawiu, naatsa kamwi eu whun. Hoona! Hai, ju! Aya waku wiu, ju! Hoona! uma pakai. Aya waku wi! Tuma ulepiu!"
},
{
"english": "\"Let's go [visit the tree] once again, dear!\" [the older sister said to the younger]. \"All right!\" [the younger sister agreed]. [They] went under [the tree]. They saw pequi fruit [on the ground] beneath [the tree]! \"Ah! Let's taste it, dear!\" [She] cut [it] open: tsiiiii! [sound of slicing open the fruit]",
"text": "Ayama ju! Hoona! Iyapai otepo. Onupene otepoga akain! Eh! Ewetemewi, ju! Hokotawi tsiiiii!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my dear(s), dearie (intimate yet very courteous term of address from one woman to another, esp. to a female sibling, close relative, or companion)"
],
"id": "en-ju-wau-intj-cXsUC6O2",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"dearie",
"dearie"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "my man, guys, fellas",
"word": "tya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʐu/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nce",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yale",
"lang_code": "nce",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yale entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yale pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (second-person singular personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ju-nce-pron-9c6GZYP3",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "jù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the act of throwing",
"word": "ìjù"
},
{
"english": "throwing",
"word": "jíjù"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-ju-yo-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒù/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "jù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the act of exceeding",
"word": "ìjù"
},
{
"english": "greater than sign '>'",
"word": "àmì jíjù"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exceed, to surpass"
],
"id": "en-ju-yo-verb-OIvvwKGh",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to exceed, to surpass"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to exceed in size or dimension",
"word": "rè"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒù/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "jù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 49 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "false pregnancy",
"word": "ìju"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be worm-infested"
],
"id": "en-ju-yo-verb-47MSqiNf",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"infested",
"infested"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be worm-infested"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒù/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*jū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "iū",
"3": "ġēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English: iū, ġēo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġēn"
},
"expansion": "ġēn",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġīen"
},
"expansion": "ġīen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġēna"
},
"expansion": "ġēna",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġīena"
},
"expansion": "ġīena",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: iū, ġēo; ġēn, ġīen, ġēna, ġīena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "iu"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: iu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: iu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "jū",
"3": "giū",
"4": "gio",
"5": "īū"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: jū, giū, gio, īū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: jū, giū, gio, īū"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "iû",
"3": "jû"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: iû, jû",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: iû, jû"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*jū",
"3": "ju",
"4": "iu"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *jū, ju, iu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *jū, ju, iu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "jū",
"3": "giu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: jū, giu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: jū, giu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "jū"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: jū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: jū"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌿 (ju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌿 (ju)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*jo",
"bor": "1",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *jo (“already”)\nEstonian: ju\nFinnish: jo\nIngrian: jo\nKarelian:\nNorth Karelian: jo\nSouth Karelian: jo\nLivonian: jo, ju\nLivvi: jo\nLudian: d'o\nVeps: jo\nVõro: jo\nVotic: jo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *jo (“already”)\nEstonian: ju\nFinnish: jo\nIngrian: jo\nKarelian:\nNorth Karelian: jo\nSouth Karelian: jo\nLivonian: jo, ju\nLivvi: jo\nLudian: d'o\nVeps: jo\nVõro: jo\nVotic: jo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yós",
"4": "*yā́m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yā́m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "*íh₂m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *íh₂m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jau",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jau (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jau"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "już"
},
"expansion": "Polish już",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iam",
"t": "already, now"
},
"expansion": "Latin iam (“already, now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂y-éw"
},
"expansion": "*h₂y-éw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂óyu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jau",
"3": "jaū"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jaū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Apparently derived from the feminine accusative form of the pronoun Proto-Indo-European *yā́m, itself thematic form of Proto-Indo-European *íh₂m, see also Latvian jau (“already”), Lithuanian jau, Polish już, and Latin iam (“already, now”). The Germanic and Balto-Slavic words represent the locative case, while the Latin descended from the accusative.\n* Based on a long stem vowel in Old High German derived from u-stem locative *h₂y-éw to Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu, compare Lithuanian jaū, Proto-Germanic *aiwaz, etc.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ju",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "juta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already; yet; now"
],
"id": "en-ju-gem-pro-adv-yJaJTpFk",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ja"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: ю (ju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: ю (ju)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: ю (ju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: ю (ju)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: ю (ju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: ю (ju)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: ю (ju)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in toponyms"
},
"expansion": "(in toponyms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: ю (ju) (in toponyms)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*joke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *joke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*joki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *joke. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *joki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jutäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "juti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*ju-"
},
"expansion": "*ju (stem *ju-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ju",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-ju-urj-prm-pro-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: ю (ju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: ю (ju)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: ю (ju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: ю (ju)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: ю (ju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: ю (ju)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: ю (ju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: ю (ju)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ju",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular imperative/connegative of *juni"
],
"id": "en-ju-urj-prm-pro-verb-MjmCAST8",
"links": [
[
"*juni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/juni"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*ju(s)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *ju(s)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jūs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "jūs"
},
"expansion": "Gothic jūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "you"
},
"expansion": "English you",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yū́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *ju(s) identical with Lithuanian jūs id., Gothic jūs id., English you. Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *yū́.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "juve",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "jush",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-decl-personal pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jush",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"clitic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"clitic",
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ju",
"2": "juve",
"3": "jush"
},
"expansion": "ju (accusative ju, dative juve, ablative jush)",
"name": "sq-personal pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sq-decl-personal pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "unë"
},
{
"word": "ne"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "ata"
},
{
"word": "ajo"
},
{
"word": "ato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 1-syllable words",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian personal pronouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"you (plural or polite)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bilua",
"lang_code": "blb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bilua entries with incorrect language header",
"Bilua lemmas",
"Bilua nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bor",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Borôro",
"lang_code": "bor",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Borôro entries with incorrect language header",
"Borôro lemmas",
"Borôro nouns",
"Borôro terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"manioc"
],
"links": [
[
"manioc",
"manioc"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒuː/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ju",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maz",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Ju"
},
"expansion": "ju (upper case Ju)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Mazahua",
"lang_code": "maz",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Mazahua entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Mazahua lemmas",
"Central Mazahua letters",
"Central Mazahua terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"A letter of the Mazahua alphabet."
],
"links": [
[
"Mazahua",
"Mazahua#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/w̥/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "eo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "I",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin eo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "eo",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "egō̆"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "main"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "jal"
},
{
"word": "jala"
},
{
"word": "nu"
},
{
"word": "vu"
},
{
"word": "jali"
},
{
"word": "jale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Dalmatian lemmas",
"Dalmatian pronouns",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Dalmatian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Dalmatian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Dalmatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am sorry.",
"text": "Ju sai rau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(first person singular pronoun) I"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iu"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dhv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Drehu",
"lang_code": "dhv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Drehu entries with incorrect language header",
"Drehu lemmas",
"Drehu nouns",
"Drehu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"dhv:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"back"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) back"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðu/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Said to a horse to make it start moving."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jy/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ju.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Nl-ju.ogg/Nl-ju.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Nl-ju.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "non-ju"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "!"
},
"expansion": "ju (plural not attested)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ju-jitsu"
},
{
"word": "ju-ju"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unattested plurals",
"English slang",
"Hong Kong English"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone admitted to university through the JUPAS system."
],
"links": [
[
"JUPAS",
"JUPAS"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong, slang) Someone admitted to university through the JUPAS system."
],
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"no-plural",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "des"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "sv",
"3": "ju"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ju",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Swedish ju.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto particles",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Swedish",
"Esperanto terms derived from Swedish",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Esperanto quotations",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The more we study the flowers, the more we establish that many of them possess unexpected abilities, which in an animal we would willingly call instinct or even foresight.\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1903, Ben Elmy, “La Lingvo de la floroj”, in The Esperantist: The Esperanto Gazette for the Spreading of the International Language, page 138",
"text": "Ju pli ni studas la florojn, des pli ni konstatas, ke multe da ili posedas nesuspektitajn lertecojn, kiujn apud besto ni volonte nomus instinkto aŭ еĉ prudento.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the; used with des and either pli (“more”) or malpli (“less”) to form the first half of a coordinated comparative."
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"des",
"des#Esperanto"
],
[
"pli",
"pli#Esperanto"
],
[
"malpli",
"malpli#Esperanto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ju]"
},
{
"audio": "Eo-ju.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/Eo-ju.ogg/Eo-ju.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Eo-ju.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adverbs",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*jo",
"4": "",
"5": "already"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *jo (“already”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ju",
"4": "",
"5": "already; yet; now"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ju (“already; yet; now”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Votic jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "ďo"
},
"expansion": "Ludian ďo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *jo (“already”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *ju (“already; yet; now”). Cognate to Finnish jo, Votic jo, and Ludian ďo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ju (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ju (not comparable)",
"name": "et-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you, isn't it obvious?",
"text": "Ma ju armastan sind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasises what is spoken, usually because it is already known and obvious to both parties."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He probably wants to go tomorrow.",
"text": "Ju ta tahab homme minna.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apparently, probably"
],
"links": [
[
"apparently",
"apparently"
],
[
"probably",
"probably"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌾𐌿"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌾𐌿"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌾𐌿",
"𐌾𐌿#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "",
"5": "intransitive",
"6": "",
"7": "irregular"
},
"expansion": "ju (active, intransitive, irregular)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"Guaraní lemmas",
"Guaraní verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to come (to move towards the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"intransitive",
"irregular"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "じゅ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of じゅ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"じゅ",
"じゅ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ジュ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ジュ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ジュ",
"ジュ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぢゅ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぢゅ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぢゅ",
"ぢゅ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ヂュ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ヂュ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ヂュ",
"ヂュ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ladin adverbs",
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down, below"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downstairs"
],
"links": [
[
"downstairs",
"downstairs"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "after preposition",
"word": "nju"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian pronoun forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wóna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of wóna"
],
"links": [
[
"wóna",
"wóna#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈju]"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jū"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of jū."
],
"links": [
[
"jū",
"jū#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jú"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of jú."
],
"links": [
[
"jú",
"jú#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jǔ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of jǔ."
],
"links": [
[
"jǔ",
"jǔ#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jù"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of jù."
],
"links": [
[
"jù",
"jù#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hollandic Middle Dutch",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch pronoun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative of gi"
],
"links": [
[
"gi",
"gi#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "Holland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Flemish, Holland) accusative/dative of gi"
],
"tags": [
"Flemish",
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German determiners",
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German personal pronouns",
"Middle Low German possessive determiners",
"Middle Low German pronouns",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Middle Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ju",
"3": "jug",
"4": "jo",
"5": "jau",
"6": "u",
"7": "ugg"
},
"expansion": "Low German: ju, jug, jo, jau, u, ugg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: ju, jug, jo, jau, u, ugg"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "osx",
"3": "iu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon iu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Saxon iu, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jû",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gml-perpron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik (ek)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mî (mê, mik, mek)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mîner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dî (dê, dik, dek)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dîner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hê (hî, hie)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "en (ȫne, ȫn)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em (ȫme, en)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sîner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "it (et)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em (ȫme, en)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sîner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sê (sî, sie, sü̂)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr (ērer, ȫrer)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wî (wê, wie)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "uns (ûs, ös, ü̂sik)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ûser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "gî (jê, î)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jû (jûwe, û, jük, gik)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ûwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sê (sî, sie)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jüm (en, ēnen, ȫnen)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēr (ērer, ȫrer)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "For an explanation of the forms in brackets see here.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"head": "jû"
},
"expansion": "jû",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you",
"word": "gî"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative of gî: you"
],
"links": [
[
"gî",
"gi#Middle Low German"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juː(w)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jûw"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German determiners",
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German possessive determiners",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jû",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gml-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwem (jûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûweme (jûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwem (jûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûweme (jûwenⁿᵒᵗᵉ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "jûwen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period.",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "possessive determiners",
"head": "jû"
},
"expansion": "jû",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "j",
"2": "",
"3": "û"
},
"name": "gml-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"your (plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/juː(w)/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ju oblique singular, m (oblique plural jus, nominative singular jus, nominative plural ju)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "geu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of geu"
],
"links": [
[
"geu",
"geu#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "juu"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: juu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: juu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "jou",
"3": "Jou"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: jou, Jou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: jou, Jou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: jo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: jo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iwwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs-decl-ppron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiāre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hirem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiārem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiāre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ūser",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jūwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hira",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiāra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "jū"
},
"expansion": "jū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ofs-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian pronouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative of jī"
],
"links": [
[
"jī",
"ji#Old Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iu"
},
{
"word": "jō"
},
{
"word": "io"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "juta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*jū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jū"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "iū",
"3": "ġēo"
},
"expansion": "Old English: iū, ġēo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġēn"
},
"expansion": "ġēn",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġīen"
},
"expansion": "ġīen",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġēna"
},
"expansion": "ġēna",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġīena"
},
"expansion": "ġīena",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old English: iū, ġēo; ġēn, ġīen, ġēna, ġīena"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "iu"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: iu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: iu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "jū",
"3": "giū",
"4": "gio",
"5": "īū"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: jū, giū, gio, īū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: jū, giū, gio, īū"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "iû",
"3": "jû"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: iû, jû",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: iû, jû"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*jū",
"3": "ju",
"4": "iu"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *jū, ju, iu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *jū, ju, iu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "jū",
"3": "giu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: jū, giu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: jū, giu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "jū"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: jū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: jū"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌿 (ju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌿 (ju)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*jo",
"bor": "1",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *jo (“already”)\nEstonian: ju\nFinnish: jo\nIngrian: jo\nKarelian:\nNorth Karelian: jo\nSouth Karelian: jo\nLivonian: jo, ju\nLivvi: jo\nLudian: d'o\nVeps: jo\nVõro: jo\nVotic: jo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *jo (“already”)\nEstonian: ju\nFinnish: jo\nIngrian: jo\nKarelian:\nNorth Karelian: jo\nSouth Karelian: jo\nLivonian: jo, ju\nLivvi: jo\nLudian: d'o\nVeps: jo\nVõro: jo\nVotic: jo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yós",
"4": "*yā́m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yā́m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"4": "*íh₂m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *íh₂m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jau",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jau (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jau"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "już"
},
"expansion": "Polish już",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iam",
"t": "already, now"
},
"expansion": "Latin iam (“already, now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂y-éw"
},
"expansion": "*h₂y-éw",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂óyu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jau",
"3": "jaū"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jaū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aiwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Apparently derived from the feminine accusative form of the pronoun Proto-Indo-European *yā́m, itself thematic form of Proto-Indo-European *íh₂m, see also Latvian jau (“already”), Lithuanian jau, Polish już, and Latin iam (“already, now”). The Germanic and Balto-Slavic words represent the locative case, while the Latin descended from the accusative.\n* Based on a long stem vowel in Old High German derived from u-stem locative *h₂y-éw to Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu, compare Lithuanian jaū, Proto-Germanic *aiwaz, etc.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ju",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "ja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"already; yet; now"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic lemmas",
"Proto-Permic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Permic nouns",
"Proto-Permic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Permic verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: ю (ju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: ю (ju)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: ю (ju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: ю (ju)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: ю (ju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: ю (ju)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: ю (ju)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in toponyms"
},
"expansion": "(in toponyms)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: ю (ju) (in toponyms)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*joke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *joke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*joki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *joke. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *joki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-prm-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasäs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jutäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujastäk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"caritive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujaslän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasliś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasiś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasśań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "julań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jujaslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "juäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasäʒ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "juti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jujasti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*ju-"
},
"expansion": "*ju (stem *ju-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "urj-prm-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ju",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Permic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Permic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Permic verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Komi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak: ю (ju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Permyak: ю (ju)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-kya",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Yazva: ю (ju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Yazva: ю (ju)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: ю (ju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: ю (ju)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "ю"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: ю (ju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: ю (ju)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Permic",
"lang_code": "urj-prm-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ju",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"singular imperative/connegative of *juni"
],
"links": [
[
"*juni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/juni"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/u",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/u/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian article forms",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian non-lemma forms",
"Saterland Frisian personal pronouns",
"Saterland Frisian pronouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "hiū"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hiū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiju",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hijō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hja"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoo"
},
"expansion": "English hoo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian hiū, from Proto-West Germanic *hiju, from Proto-Germanic *hijō. Cognates include West Frisian hja and English hoo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hier",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "oblique",
"4": "hier",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ju (oblique hier)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "iek"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "hie"
},
{
"word": "dät"
},
{
"word": "wie"
},
{
"word": "jie"
},
{
"word": "jo"
},
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "ze"
},
{
"word": "et"
},
{
"word": "mie"
},
{
"word": "die"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "hier"
},
{
"word": "uus"
},
{
"word": "jou"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"she"
],
"links": [
[
"she",
"she"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/u",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/u/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian article forms",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian non-lemma forms",
"Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "de",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "article form",
"3": "unstressed",
"4": "de"
},
"expansion": "ju (unstressed de)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ju"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "die"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die#Saterland Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dju"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian interjections",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "nju"
},
"expansion": "nju",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clitic of nju",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ју",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-3ps-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ȏn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "òni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "òne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "òna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȇ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȏj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȏj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȅmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njíme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȏm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njóme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȋm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njíme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "njȉma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ju (Cyrillic spelling ју)",
"name": "sh-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"her (clitic accusative singular of òna (“she”))"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"òna",
"ona#Serbo-Croatian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian interjections",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "iju"
},
"expansion": "iju",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Form of iju",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ју",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ju (Cyrillic spelling ју)",
"name": "sh-interjection"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to express surprise."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ju/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iju"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jiv",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Shuar",
"lang_code": "jiv",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Shuar determiners",
"Shuar entries with incorrect language header",
"Shuar lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"this, these"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"these",
"these"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ju f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak non-lemma forms",
"Slovak pronoun forms",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of ona"
],
"links": [
[
"ona",
"ona#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ju]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after prepositions",
"word": "ňu"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adverbs",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "iū"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish iū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "io"
},
"expansion": "io",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Danish jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ja"
},
"expansion": "German ja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "je"
},
"expansion": "je",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish iū, io. Compare Danish jo, Norwegian Nynorsk jo, German ja (adverb) / je (conjunction).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ju...desto",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "ju...desto"
},
"expansion": "ju...desto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The bus of course leaves at three o'clock / But the bus leaves at three o'clock (with an expectation that the second party in the conversation is aware of the fact)",
"text": "Bussen går ju klockan tre.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It wasn't great that we missed the bus, of course. Now we will miss the flight.",
"text": "Det var ju inte så bra att vi missade bussen. Nu hinner vi inte med flyget.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Why didn't you do it? You promised (as you know)!",
"text": "Varför gjorde du det inte? Du lovade ju!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "– Filmen var bra. – Det var den ju inte alls!\n– The movie was good. – No it wasn't (and this should be our common understanding, as a fact – the ju adds a bit of an argumentative tone, similar to the \"No\")!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What the hell, the front door is open (think two people coming home)",
"text": "Vad fan, ytterdörren står öppen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Vad fan, ytterdörren står ju öppen\nWhat the hell, the front door is open (and this is (or will very soon be) our common understanding, as a fact, as you can also see that it is open – the ju just acts as an emphasizer here)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate an expectation of common understanding, or that what is said is an obvious fact – \"as you well know,\" \"of course.\""
],
"head_nr": 1
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The larger, the better.",
"text": "Ju större, desto bättre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the...the (when comparing)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɵ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʉ(ː)/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ju.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Sv-ju.ogg/Sv-ju.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Sv-ju.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wau",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wauja",
"lang_code": "wau",
"pos": "intj",
"related": [
{
"english": "my man, guys, fellas",
"word": "tya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wauja entries with incorrect language header",
"Wauja interjections",
"Wauja lemmas",
"Wauja terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Well, dear! Let's find ourselves a lover,\" she said. \"Let's look for a lover for ourselves, my dear.\" \"Agreed!\" [said] her younger sister.",
"text": "Hai, ju! Aya awauta apisun wiu. Ume eu. Aya awauta apisun wiu, ju. Hoona! Iseju, wi."
},
{
"english": "\"Your turn now, dearie,\" the woman said to her younger sister. \"Your turn, my dear.\"",
"text": "Pitsu neke, ju! uma pakai paiseju ipitsi. Pitsu neke, ju."
},
{
"english": "It began to be light, the sun showed itself, it was just here on the horizon. So! [The women said to one another:] \"Hey there, my dear! Let's go to the riverside, dear!\" \"Yes, let's do!\" came the reply. \"Let's go to the river, indeed!\" They began to make fresh manioc bread [to give their lover when they met him at the river's edge].",
"text": "Munyakawaka wi, kamwo putukawiu, naatsa kamwi eu whun. Hoona! Hai, ju! Aya waku wiu, ju! Hoona! uma pakai. Aya waku wi! Tuma ulepiu!"
},
{
"english": "\"Let's go [visit the tree] once again, dear!\" [the older sister said to the younger]. \"All right!\" [the younger sister agreed]. [They] went under [the tree]. They saw pequi fruit [on the ground] beneath [the tree]! \"Ah! Let's taste it, dear!\" [She] cut [it] open: tsiiiii! [sound of slicing open the fruit]",
"text": "Ayama ju! Hoona! Iyapai otepo. Onupene otepoga akain! Eh! Ewetemewi, ju! Hokotawi tsiiiii!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my dear(s), dearie (intimate yet very courteous term of address from one woman to another, esp. to a female sibling, close relative, or companion)"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"dearie",
"dearie"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʐu/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nce",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ju",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yale",
"lang_code": "nce",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yale entries with incorrect language header",
"Yale lemmas",
"Yale pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"you (second-person singular personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the act of throwing",
"word": "ìjù"
},
{
"english": "throwing",
"word": "jíjù"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "jù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒù/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the act of exceeding",
"word": "ìjù"
},
{
"english": "greater than sign '>'",
"word": "àmì jíjù"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "jù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to exceed in size or dimension",
"word": "rè"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to exceed, to surpass"
],
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to exceed, to surpass"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒù/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "false pregnancy",
"word": "ìju"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "jù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jù"
},
"expansion": "jù",
"name": "yo-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yoruba intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be worm-infested"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
],
[
"infested",
"infested"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be worm-infested"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒù/"
}
],
"word": "ju"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Albanian is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ju",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Albanian is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ju",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Albanian is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ju",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Albanian is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ju",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'full form'",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'possessive adjective'",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period.",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Middle Low German",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ju oblique singular or', originally 'ju oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'ju oblique singular or', originally 'ju oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'ju oblique singular or' in 'ju oblique singular, m (oblique plural jus, nominative singular jus, nominative plural ju)'",
"path": [
"ju"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ju",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.