"jn" meaning in All languages combined

See jn on Wiktionary

Character [Central Mazahua]

IPA: /n̥/ Forms: Jn [uppercase]
Head templates: {{head|maz|letter|upper case|Jn}} jn (upper case Jn)
  1. A letter of the Mazahua alphabet. Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-jn-maz-character-ZadVtae3 Categories (other): Central Mazahua entries with incorrect language header

Particle [Egyptian]

IPA: /in/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: i:n proclitic [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|particles|head=<hiero>i:n</hiero>|head2=}} i:n, {{egy-part|proclitic|head=<hiero>i:n</hiero>}} i:n proclitic
  1. indicates interrogativity Synonyms: i-N, n, D35
    Sense id: en-jn-egy-particle-IrrnxTh5 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian particles, Egyptian proclitic particles, Egyptian quotative particles, Egyptian univerbations Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 18 13 16 15 16 22 Disambiguation of Egyptian particles: 16 10 15 16 21 21 Disambiguation of Egyptian proclitic particles: 15 18 19 24 24 Disambiguation of Egyptian quotative particles: 13 8 17 17 22 22 Disambiguation of Egyptian univerbations: 16 10 15 16 21 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Particle [Egyptian]

IPA: /in/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: Univerbation of j (“to say”) + (.w) (third-person masculine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above). The feminine form is a univerbation of j (“to say”) + .t(j) (third-person feminine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above), and the plural and dual are derived from the perfect of the verb j (“to say”) with a third-person plural or dual suffix pronoun (.sn or .snj, respectively). Etymology templates: {{univerbation|egy}} Univerbation, {{af|egy|j|.w|jn|alt2=(.w)|pos2=third-person masculine singular stative ending|pos3=the preposition above|t1=to say|t3=by}} j (“to say”) + (.w) (third-person masculine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above), {{af|egy|j|.tj|jn|alt2=.t(j)|pos2=third-person feminine singular stative ending|pos3=the preposition above|t1=to say|t3=by}} j (“to say”) + .t(j) (third-person feminine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above), {{m|egy|j||to say}} j (“to say”), {{m|egy|.sn}} .sn, {{m|egy|.snj}} .snj Head templates: {{head|egy|particles|head=<hiero>i-n</hiero>|head2=}} i-n, {{egy-part|quotative|head=<hiero>i-n</hiero>}} i-n quotative Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-adj|jn, j-jn|j.t-jn|j.n.snj|j.n.snj|j.n.sn|j.n.sn|hiero1=<hiero>i-n</hiero>, <hiero>i-A2-i-n</hiero>, etc.|hiero2=<hiero>i-t-i-n</hiero>|hiero3=<hiero>i-n-s-n:y</hiero>|hiero4=<hiero>i-n-s-n:y</hiero>|hiero5=<hiero>i-n-s-n:Z2</hiero>|hiero6=<hiero>i-n-s-n:Z2</hiero>|nonotes=1}} Forms: i-n quotative [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], i-n [masculine, singular], i-A2-i-n [masculine, singular], etc. [masculine, singular], jn [masculine, singular], j-jn [masculine, singular], i-t-i-n [feminine, singular], j.t-jn [feminine, singular], i-n-s-n:y [dual, masculine], j.n.snj [dual, masculine], i-n-s-n:y [dual, feminine], j.n.snj [dual, feminine], i-n-s-n:Z2 [masculine, plural], j.n.sn [masculine, plural], i-n-s-n:Z2 [feminine, plural], j.n.sn [feminine, plural]
  1. (with following noun indicating the speaker) marks a non-future direct quotation; says, said Synonyms: i-i-n, i-Z1-i-n, i-A26-i-n, i-A2-i-n, j-jn
    Sense id: en-jn-egy-particle-UmnTDI8X Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian particles, Egyptian univerbations Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 18 13 16 15 16 22 Disambiguation of Egyptian particles: 16 10 15 16 21 21 Disambiguation of Egyptian univerbations: 16 10 15 16 21 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition [Egyptian]

IPA: /in/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: i:n [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|egy|prepositions|head=<hiero>i:n</hiero>|head2=}} i:n, {{egy-prep|head=<hiero>i:n</hiero>}} i:n
  1. introduces the agent of a passive construction, when not a personal pronoun; by
    Sense id: en-jn-egy-prep-MT9skyYm Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian particles, Egyptian prepositions, Egyptian proclitic particles, Egyptian quotative particles, Egyptian univerbations Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 18 13 16 15 16 22 Disambiguation of Egyptian particles: 16 10 15 16 21 21 Disambiguation of Egyptian prepositions: 4 20 22 26 26 Disambiguation of Egyptian proclitic particles: 15 18 19 24 24 Disambiguation of Egyptian quotative particles: 13 8 17 17 22 22 Disambiguation of Egyptian univerbations: 16 10 15 16 21 21
  2. introduces the agent of an infinitive, when not a personal pronoun
    Sense id: en-jn-egy-prep-3i6F2nlI Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian particles, Egyptian prepositions, Egyptian proclitic particles, Egyptian quotative particles, Egyptian univerbations Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 18 13 16 15 16 22 Disambiguation of Egyptian particles: 16 10 15 16 21 21 Disambiguation of Egyptian prepositions: 4 20 22 26 26 Disambiguation of Egyptian proclitic particles: 15 18 19 24 24 Disambiguation of Egyptian quotative particles: 13 8 17 17 22 22 Disambiguation of Egyptian univerbations: 16 10 15 16 21 21
  3. introduces an emphasized subject (one that serves as the rheme of the clause), when not a personal pronoun
    Sense id: en-jn-egy-prep-d3pBNsB7 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian particles, Egyptian prepositions, Egyptian proclitic particles, Egyptian quotative particles, Egyptian univerbations Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 18 13 16 15 16 22 Disambiguation of Egyptian particles: 16 10 15 16 21 21 Disambiguation of Egyptian prepositions: 4 20 22 26 26 Disambiguation of Egyptian proclitic particles: 15 18 19 24 24 Disambiguation of Egyptian quotative particles: 13 8 17 17 22 22 Disambiguation of Egyptian univerbations: 16 10 15 16 21 21
  4. introduces an emphasized subject (one that serves as the rheme of the clause), when not a personal pronoun
    introduces the emphasized (non-participial) element in a participial statement, when not a personal pronoun
    Sense id: en-jn-egy-prep-FaT9OrRx Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian particles, Egyptian prepositions, Egyptian proclitic particles, Egyptian quotative particles, Egyptian univerbations Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 18 13 16 15 16 22 Disambiguation of Egyptian particles: 16 10 15 16 21 21 Disambiguation of Egyptian prepositions: 4 20 22 26 26 Disambiguation of Egyptian proclitic particles: 15 18 19 24 24 Disambiguation of Egyptian quotative particles: 13 8 17 17 22 22 Disambiguation of Egyptian univerbations: 16 10 15 16 21 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: .jn
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for jn meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jn",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maz",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "upper case",
        "4": "Jn"
      },
      "expansion": "jn (upper case Jn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Mazahua",
  "lang_code": "maz",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Mazahua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter of the Mazahua alphabet."
      ],
      "id": "en-jn-maz-character-ZadVtae3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mazahua",
          "Mazahua#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̥/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i:n proclitic",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "particles",
        "head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "i:n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proclitic",
        "head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i:n proclitic",
      "name": "egy-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 16 15 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 15 16 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 19 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian proclitic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 17 17 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian quotative particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 15 16 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates interrogativity"
      ],
      "id": "en-jn-egy-particle-IrrnxTh5",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "i-N"
        },
        {
          "word": "n"
        },
        {
          "word": "D35"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": ".jn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i:n",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "i:n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i:n",
      "name": "egy-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 16 15 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 15 16 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 22 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 19 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian proclitic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 17 17 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian quotative particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 15 16 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces the agent of a passive construction, when not a personal pronoun; by"
      ],
      "id": "en-jn-egy-prep-MT9skyYm",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 16 15 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 15 16 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 22 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 19 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian proclitic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 17 17 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian quotative particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 15 16 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Recitation by an excellent retainer: […]",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 1",
          "roman": "ḏd jn šmsw jqr",
          "text": "D:d-i-n-Sms-w-A1-i-q:r-Y2"
        },
        {
          "english": "Worship of Osiris by the overseer of the cattle [of Amon, Amen]mose, and the mistress of the house Nefertari […]",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 1",
          "text": "dwA-Q2:ir-i-N-ns:Z2:E1--n-i-mn:n-i-mn:n--ms-nb:t:pr*Z1-nfr:t-i-r:y\ndwꜣ wsjr jn jmj-r mnmnt [n(t) jmn jmn-]ms nbt-pr nfrt-jrj […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces the agent of an infinitive, when not a personal pronoun"
      ],
      "id": "en-jn-egy-prep-3i6F2nlI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 16 15 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 15 16 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 22 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 19 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian proclitic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 17 17 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian quotative particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 15 16 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces an emphasized subject (one that serves as the rheme of the clause), when not a personal pronoun"
      ],
      "id": "en-jn-egy-prep-d3pBNsB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "rheme",
          "rheme#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 16 15 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 15 16 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 22 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 19 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian proclitic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 17 17 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian quotative particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 15 16 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces an emphasized subject (one that serves as the rheme of the clause), when not a personal pronoun",
        "introduces the emphasized (non-participial) element in a participial statement, when not a personal pronoun"
      ],
      "id": "en-jn-egy-prep-FaT9OrRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "rheme",
          "rheme#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jn"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "j",
        "3": ".w",
        "4": "jn",
        "alt2": "(.w)",
        "pos2": "third-person masculine singular stative ending",
        "pos3": "the preposition above",
        "t1": "to say",
        "t3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "j (“to say”) + (.w) (third-person masculine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "j",
        "3": ".tj",
        "4": "jn",
        "alt2": ".t(j)",
        "pos2": "third-person feminine singular stative ending",
        "pos3": "the preposition above",
        "t1": "to say",
        "t3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "j (“to say”) + .t(j) (third-person feminine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "j",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "j (“to say”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": ".sn"
      },
      "expansion": ".sn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": ".snj"
      },
      "expansion": ".snj",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of j (“to say”) + (.w) (third-person masculine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above). The feminine form is a univerbation of j (“to say”) + .t(j) (third-person feminine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above), and the plural and dual are derived from the perfect of the verb j (“to say”) with a third-person plural or dual suffix pronoun (.sn or .snj, respectively).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i-n quotative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-A2-i-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etc.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j-jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-t-i-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.t-jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-n-s-n:y",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.n.snj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-n-s-n:y",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.n.snj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-n-s-n:Z2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.n.sn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-n-s-n:Z2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.n.sn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "particles",
        "head": "<hiero>i-n</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "i-n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quotative",
        "head": "<hiero>i-n</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i-n quotative",
      "name": "egy-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jn, j-jn",
        "2": "j.t-jn",
        "3": "j.n.snj",
        "4": "j.n.snj",
        "5": "j.n.sn",
        "6": "j.n.sn",
        "hiero1": "<hiero>i-n</hiero>, <hiero>i-A2-i-n</hiero>, etc.",
        "hiero2": "<hiero>i-t-i-n</hiero>",
        "hiero3": "<hiero>i-n-s-n:y</hiero>",
        "hiero4": "<hiero>i-n-s-n:y</hiero>",
        "hiero5": "<hiero>i-n-s-n:Z2</hiero>",
        "hiero6": "<hiero>i-n-s-n:Z2</hiero>",
        "nonotes": "1"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 16 15 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 15 16 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 15 16 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marks a non-future direct quotation; says, said"
      ],
      "id": "en-jn-egy-particle-UmnTDI8X",
      "links": [
        [
          "says",
          "says"
        ],
        [
          "said",
          "said"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with following noun indicating the speaker) marks a non-future direct quotation; says, said"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with following noun indicating the speaker"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "i-i-n"
        },
        {
          "word": "i-Z1-i-n"
        },
        {
          "word": "i-A26-i-n"
        },
        {
          "word": "i-A2-i-n"
        },
        {
          "word": "j-jn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jn"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Jn",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "maz",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "upper case",
        "4": "Jn"
      },
      "expansion": "jn (upper case Jn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Central Mazahua",
  "lang_code": "maz",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Central Mazahua entries with incorrect language header",
        "Central Mazahua lemmas",
        "Central Mazahua letters",
        "Central Mazahua terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A letter of the Mazahua alphabet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mazahua",
          "Mazahua#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̥/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian compound terms",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian particles",
    "Egyptian prepositions",
    "Egyptian proclitic particles",
    "Egyptian quotative particles",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian univerbations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i:n proclitic",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "particles",
        "head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "i:n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proclitic",
        "head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i:n proclitic",
      "name": "egy-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indicates interrogativity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "i-N"
    },
    {
      "word": "n"
    },
    {
      "word": "D35"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian compound terms",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian particles",
    "Egyptian prepositions",
    "Egyptian proclitic particles",
    "Egyptian quotative particles",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian univerbations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": ".jn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i:n",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "prepositions",
        "head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "i:n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i:n",
      "name": "egy-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces the agent of a passive construction, when not a personal pronoun; by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Recitation by an excellent retainer: […]",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 1",
          "roman": "ḏd jn šmsw jqr",
          "text": "D:d-i-n-Sms-w-A1-i-q:r-Y2"
        },
        {
          "english": "Worship of Osiris by the overseer of the cattle [of Amon, Amen]mose, and the mistress of the house Nefertari […]",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 1",
          "text": "dwA-Q2:ir-i-N-ns:Z2:E1--n-i-mn:n-i-mn:n--ms-nb:t:pr*Z1-nfr:t-i-r:y\ndwꜣ wsjr jn jmj-r mnmnt [n(t) jmn jmn-]ms nbt-pr nfrt-jrj […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces the agent of an infinitive, when not a personal pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces an emphasized subject (one that serves as the rheme of the clause), when not a personal pronoun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rheme",
          "rheme#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "introduces an emphasized subject (one that serves as the rheme of the clause), when not a personal pronoun",
        "introduces the emphasized (non-participial) element in a participial statement, when not a personal pronoun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rheme",
          "rheme#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian compound terms",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian particles",
    "Egyptian quotative particles",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian univerbations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation",
      "name": "univerbation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "j",
        "3": ".w",
        "4": "jn",
        "alt2": "(.w)",
        "pos2": "third-person masculine singular stative ending",
        "pos3": "the preposition above",
        "t1": "to say",
        "t3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "j (“to say”) + (.w) (third-person masculine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "j",
        "3": ".tj",
        "4": "jn",
        "alt2": ".t(j)",
        "pos2": "third-person feminine singular stative ending",
        "pos3": "the preposition above",
        "t1": "to say",
        "t3": "by"
      },
      "expansion": "j (“to say”) + .t(j) (third-person feminine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "j",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "j (“to say”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": ".sn"
      },
      "expansion": ".sn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": ".snj"
      },
      "expansion": ".snj",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of j (“to say”) + (.w) (third-person masculine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above). The feminine form is a univerbation of j (“to say”) + .t(j) (third-person feminine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above), and the plural and dual are derived from the perfect of the verb j (“to say”) with a third-person plural or dual suffix pronoun (.sn or .snj, respectively).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i-n quotative",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-A2-i-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "etc.",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j-jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-t-i-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.t-jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-n-s-n:y",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.n.snj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-n-s-n:y",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.n.snj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-n-s-n:Z2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.n.sn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-n-s-n:Z2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.n.sn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "particles",
        "head": "<hiero>i-n</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "i-n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "quotative",
        "head": "<hiero>i-n</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i-n quotative",
      "name": "egy-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jn, j-jn",
        "2": "j.t-jn",
        "3": "j.n.snj",
        "4": "j.n.snj",
        "5": "j.n.sn",
        "6": "j.n.sn",
        "hiero1": "<hiero>i-n</hiero>, <hiero>i-A2-i-n</hiero>, etc.",
        "hiero2": "<hiero>i-t-i-n</hiero>",
        "hiero3": "<hiero>i-n-s-n:y</hiero>",
        "hiero4": "<hiero>i-n-s-n:y</hiero>",
        "hiero5": "<hiero>i-n-s-n:Z2</hiero>",
        "hiero6": "<hiero>i-n-s-n:Z2</hiero>",
        "nonotes": "1"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "marks a non-future direct quotation; says, said"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "says",
          "says"
        ],
        [
          "said",
          "said"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with following noun indicating the speaker) marks a non-future direct quotation; says, said"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with following noun indicating the speaker"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/in/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "i-i-n"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-Z1-i-n"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-A26-i-n"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-A2-i-n"
    },
    {
      "word": "j-jn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.