See jn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i:n proclitic",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "particles",
"head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i:n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proclitic",
"head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i:n proclitic",
"name": "egy-part"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 13 16 14 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 13 14 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 19 20 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 16 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian proclitic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 14 15 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian quotative particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 13 14 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates interrogativity"
],
"id": "en-jn-egy-particle-IrrnxTh5",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-N"
},
{
"word": "n"
},
{
"word": "D35"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": ".jn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i:n",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i:n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i:n",
"name": "egy-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 20 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces the agent of a passive construction, when not a personal pronoun; by"
],
"id": "en-jn-egy-prep-MT9skyYm",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 20 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Recitation by an excellent retainer: […]",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 1",
"roman": "ḏd jn šmsw jqr",
"text": "D:d-i-n-Sms-w-A1-i-q:r-Y2"
},
{
"english": "Worship of Osiris by the overseer of the cattle [of Amon, Amen]mose, and the mistress of the house Nefertari […]",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 1",
"text": "dwA-Q2:ir-i-N-ns:Z2:E1--n-i-mn:n-i-mn:n--ms-nb:t:pr*Z1-nfr:t-i-r:y\ndwꜣ wsjr jn jmj-r mnmnt [n(t) jmn jmn-]ms nbt-pr nfrt-jrj […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces the agent of an infinitive, when not a personal pronoun"
],
"id": "en-jn-egy-prep-3i6F2nlI"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 20 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an emphasized subject (one that serves as the rheme of the clause), when not a personal pronoun"
],
"id": "en-jn-egy-prep-d3pBNsB7",
"links": [
[
"rheme",
"rheme#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 20 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces an emphasized subject (one that serves as the rheme of the clause), when not a personal pronoun",
"introduces the emphasized (non-participial) element in a participial statement, when not a personal pronoun"
],
"id": "en-jn-egy-prep-FaT9OrRx",
"links": [
[
"rheme",
"rheme#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "j",
"3": ".w",
"4": "jn",
"alt2": "(.w)",
"pos2": "third-person masculine singular stative ending",
"pos3": "the preposition above",
"t1": "to say",
"t3": "by"
},
"expansion": "j (“to say”) + (.w) (third-person masculine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "j",
"3": ".tj",
"4": "jn",
"alt2": ".t(j)",
"pos2": "third-person feminine singular stative ending",
"pos3": "the preposition above",
"t1": "to say",
"t3": "by"
},
"expansion": "j (“to say”) + .t(j) (third-person feminine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of j (“to say”) + (.w) (third-person masculine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above). The feminine form is a univerbation of j (“to say”) + .t(j) (third-person feminine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above), and the plural and dual are derived from the perfect of the verb j (“to say”) with a third-person plural or dual suffix pronoun (.sn or .snj, respectively).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i:n quotative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i-A2-i-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etc.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i-t-i-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.t-jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i-n-s-n:y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "j.n.snj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "i-n-s-n:y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "j.n.snj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "i-n-s-n:Z2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.n.sn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "i-n-s-n:Z2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.n.sn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "particles",
"head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i:n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "quotative",
"head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i:n quotative",
"name": "egy-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jn, j-jn",
"2": "j.t-jn",
"3": "j.n.snj",
"4": "j.n.snj",
"5": "j.n.sn",
"6": "j.n.sn",
"hiero1": "<hiero>i-n</hiero>, <hiero>i-A2-i-n</hiero>, etc.",
"hiero2": "<hiero>i-t-i-n</hiero>",
"hiero3": "<hiero>i-n-s-n:y</hiero>",
"hiero4": "<hiero>i-n-s-n:y</hiero>",
"hiero5": "<hiero>i-n-s-n:Z2</hiero>",
"hiero6": "<hiero>i-n-s-n:Z2</hiero>",
"nonotes": "1"
},
"name": "egy-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marks a non-future direct quotation; says, said"
],
"id": "en-jn-egy-particle-UmnTDI8X",
"links": [
[
"says",
"says"
],
[
"said",
"said"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with following noun indicating the speaker) marks a non-future direct quotation; says, said"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following noun indicating the speaker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-i-n"
},
{
"word": "i-Z1-i-n"
},
{
"word": "i-A26-i-n"
},
{
"word": "i-A2-i-n"
},
{
"word": "j-jn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian compound terms",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian particles",
"Egyptian prepositions",
"Egyptian proclitic particles",
"Egyptian quotative particles",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian univerbations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i:n proclitic",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "particles",
"head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i:n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proclitic",
"head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i:n proclitic",
"name": "egy-part"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indicates interrogativity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-N"
},
{
"word": "n"
},
{
"word": "D35"
}
],
"word": "jn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian compound terms",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian particles",
"Egyptian prepositions",
"Egyptian proclitic particles",
"Egyptian quotative particles",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian univerbations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": ".jn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i:n",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i:n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i:n",
"name": "egy-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"introduces the agent of a passive construction, when not a personal pronoun; by"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Recitation by an excellent retainer: […]",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 1",
"roman": "ḏd jn šmsw jqr",
"text": "D:d-i-n-Sms-w-A1-i-q:r-Y2"
},
{
"english": "Worship of Osiris by the overseer of the cattle [of Amon, Amen]mose, and the mistress of the house Nefertari […]",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 1",
"text": "dwA-Q2:ir-i-N-ns:Z2:E1--n-i-mn:n-i-mn:n--ms-nb:t:pr*Z1-nfr:t-i-r:y\ndwꜣ wsjr jn jmj-r mnmnt [n(t) jmn jmn-]ms nbt-pr nfrt-jrj […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces the agent of an infinitive, when not a personal pronoun"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduces an emphasized subject (one that serves as the rheme of the clause), when not a personal pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"rheme",
"rheme#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"introduces an emphasized subject (one that serves as the rheme of the clause), when not a personal pronoun",
"introduces the emphasized (non-participial) element in a participial statement, when not a personal pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"rheme",
"rheme#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian compound terms",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian particles",
"Egyptian quotative particles",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian univerbations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy"
},
"expansion": "Univerbation",
"name": "univerbation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "j",
"3": ".w",
"4": "jn",
"alt2": "(.w)",
"pos2": "third-person masculine singular stative ending",
"pos3": "the preposition above",
"t1": "to say",
"t3": "by"
},
"expansion": "j (“to say”) + (.w) (third-person masculine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "j",
"3": ".tj",
"4": "jn",
"alt2": ".t(j)",
"pos2": "third-person feminine singular stative ending",
"pos3": "the preposition above",
"t1": "to say",
"t3": "by"
},
"expansion": "j (“to say”) + .t(j) (third-person feminine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Univerbation of j (“to say”) + (.w) (third-person masculine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above). The feminine form is a univerbation of j (“to say”) + .t(j) (third-person feminine singular stative ending) + jn (“by”, the preposition above), and the plural and dual are derived from the perfect of the verb j (“to say”) with a third-person plural or dual suffix pronoun (.sn or .snj, respectively).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i:n quotative",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i-A2-i-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etc.",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j-jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i-t-i-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.t-jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "i-n-s-n:y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "j.n.snj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "i-n-s-n:y",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "j.n.snj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "i-n-s-n:Z2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.n.sn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "i-n-s-n:Z2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.n.sn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "particles",
"head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i:n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "quotative",
"head": "<hiero>i:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i:n quotative",
"name": "egy-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jn, j-jn",
"2": "j.t-jn",
"3": "j.n.snj",
"4": "j.n.snj",
"5": "j.n.sn",
"6": "j.n.sn",
"hiero1": "<hiero>i-n</hiero>, <hiero>i-A2-i-n</hiero>, etc.",
"hiero2": "<hiero>i-t-i-n</hiero>",
"hiero3": "<hiero>i-n-s-n:y</hiero>",
"hiero4": "<hiero>i-n-s-n:y</hiero>",
"hiero5": "<hiero>i-n-s-n:Z2</hiero>",
"hiero6": "<hiero>i-n-s-n:Z2</hiero>",
"nonotes": "1"
},
"name": "egy-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marks a non-future direct quotation; says, said"
],
"links": [
[
"says",
"says"
],
[
"said",
"said"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with following noun indicating the speaker) marks a non-future direct quotation; says, said"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with following noun indicating the speaker"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/in/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-i-n"
},
{
"word": "i-Z1-i-n"
},
{
"word": "i-A26-i-n"
},
{
"word": "i-A2-i-n"
},
{
"word": "j-jn"
}
],
"word": "jn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jn meaning in Egyptian (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'i:n proclitic' in 'i:n proclitic'",
"path": [
"jn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "jn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'i:n' in 'i:n'",
"path": [
"jn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "jn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'i:n quotative' in 'i:n quotative'",
"path": [
"jn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "jn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.