See jou on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jou meaning in All languages combined (40.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jou"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "you"
},
"expansion": "English you",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch jou. Also related to English you.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jy",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pronoun form",
"3": "subject",
"4": "jy"
},
"expansion": "jou (subject jy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "my"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "myne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "joune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "u"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "u s’n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "syne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ons s’n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "julle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jul1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "julle s’n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hul1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hulle s’n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "but also otherwise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular, object)"
],
"id": "en-jou-af-pron-eMua6zTu",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jœu/"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jouw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jouw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch jouw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "my"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "myne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "joune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "u"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "u s’n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "syne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ons"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ons s’n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "julle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jul1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "julle s’n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hulle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hul1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hulle s’n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "but also otherwise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In your atmosphere.",
"ref": "2016, “In Jou Atmosfeer”, in Sal Jy Met My Dans?, performed by Kurt Darren, South Africa",
"text": "In jou atmosfeer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (singular)"
],
"id": "en-jou-af-det-4ge1y-jL",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jœu/"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enjovar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "jou",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan jou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "jou"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan jou",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "iugum"
},
"expansion": "Latin iugum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Occitan jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "joug"
},
"expansion": "French joug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yugo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish yugo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jugom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jugom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan jou, from Latin iugum (compare Occitan jo, French joug, Spanish yugo), from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jou m (plural jous)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "conjugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jovada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subjugar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ca:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 7 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"id": "en-jou-ca-noun-wUs3q3ob",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, also figuratively) yoke"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"col (between mountains)"
],
"id": "en-jou-ca-noun-YTpipYgT",
"links": [
[
"col",
"col"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ca:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transom (type of structural beam)"
],
"id": "en-jou-ca-noun-6PbYWuQy",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"transom",
"transom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) transom (type of structural beam)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒow]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɔw]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "jou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: jou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: jou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "jāu"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: jāu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: jāu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "jou"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: jou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: jou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "asu"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: asu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: asu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jou"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*jū"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *jū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*iu"
},
"expansion": "*iu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iwwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "*izwiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of u",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jou, from Old Dutch *jū, a northern (Frisian?) variant of *iu, from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz, a West Germanic variant of *izwiz. Doublet of u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-personal pronouns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "'k",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "m'n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mijne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "mijner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mijns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "z'n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "haar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "h'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "d'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "haar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "h'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "d'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "z'n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "onze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "onze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "onzer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onzes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jullie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hunne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hunner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jou"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-personal pronouns"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll do this for you.",
"text": "Ik zal dit wel even doen voor jou.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can I ask you something?",
"text": "Kan ik jou iets vragen?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm giving you my book to read.",
"text": "Ik geef jou mijn boek om te lezen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She bought a gift for you.",
"text": "Zij heeft een cadeau voor jou gekocht.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“you (singular)”): you",
"word": "jij"
}
],
"glosses": [
"objective form of jij (“you (singular)”): you"
],
"id": "en-jou-nl-pron-~uHCW68h",
"links": [
[
"jij",
"jij#Dutch"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brabant"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"objective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "jouw"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-jou.ogg/Nl-jou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-jou.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jou"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*jū"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *jū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*iu"
},
"expansion": "*iu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iwwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "*izwiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of u",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jou, from Old Dutch *jū, a northern (Frisian?) variant of *iu, from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz, a West Germanic variant of *izwiz. Doublet of u.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jou"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 5 1 4 5 18 9 5 7 4 1 1 5 4 1 0 0 2 2 0 6 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 59 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 60 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 55 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jouen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jouen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-jou-nl-verb-PCHxrPFF",
"links": [
[
"jouen",
"jouen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of jouen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jouen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jouen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-jou-nl-verb-~nZ6tRw3",
"links": [
[
"jouen",
"jouen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of jouen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "jouw"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-jou.ogg/Nl-jou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-jou.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "yo"
},
"expansion": "English yo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "< English yo",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interjections",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "fi-int"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yo (greeting)"
],
"id": "en-jou-fi-intj-yfzgfcoY",
"links": [
[
"yo",
"yo"
]
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ou"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "jour"
},
"expansion": "French jour",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French jour.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ht",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ht:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"id": "en-jou-ht-noun-lEwn5bl6",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒu/"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rmf",
"2": "rom",
"3": "ov",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani ov",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rmf",
"2": "rom",
"3": "ov"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Romani ov",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Romani ov.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmf",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalo Finnish Romani",
"lang_code": "rmf",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalo Finnish Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalo Finnish Romani personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalo Finnish Romani pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kalo Finnish Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"id": "en-jou-rmf-pron-Ny9-L9LQ",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gun-conj-dyn-oral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "xee ajou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ndee erejou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ha'e ojou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nhande jajou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ore orojou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peẽ pejou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha'e ojou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gun-conj-dyn-oral"
}
],
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gun",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mbyá Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find"
],
"id": "en-jou-gun-verb-dN8zHEYd",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obtain"
],
"id": "en-jou-gun-verb-0ZABAGzD",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "subject pronouns"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "je"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French subject pronouns",
"parents": [
"Subject pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of je"
],
"id": "en-jou-fro-pron-Wh49Wxb3",
"links": [
[
"je",
"je#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "I",
"word": "jau"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sutsilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jau (“I”)"
],
"id": "en-jou-rm-pron-710MhE-d",
"links": [
[
"jau",
"jau#Romansch"
],
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "jūwe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jūwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iuwar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iuwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izweraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izweraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jim"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "euer"
},
"expansion": "German euer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian jūwe, from Proto-West Germanic *iuwar, from Proto-Germanic *izweraz. Cognates include West Frisian jim and German euer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jouens",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "predicative",
"4": "jouens",
"cat2": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "jou (predicative jouens)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jou"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 26 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your"
],
"id": "en-jou-stq-det-TQQNP2Rm",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "hiere"
},
{
"word": "mien"
},
{
"word": "dien"
},
{
"word": "sien"
},
{
"word": "minnen"
},
{
"word": "dinnen"
},
{
"word": "sinnen"
},
{
"word": "hierens"
},
{
"word": "uzen"
},
{
"word": "jouens"
},
{
"word": "mienen"
},
{
"word": "dienen"
},
{
"word": "sienen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːu̯"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "jō"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iuwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iuwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "euch"
},
"expansion": "German euch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian jō, from Proto-West Germanic *iuwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz. Cognates include West Frisian jo and German euch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "reflexive pronouns"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jou"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "die"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 78 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yourselves"
],
"id": "en-jou-stq-pron-wYaWcJgl",
"links": [
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːu̯"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "jō"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iuwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iuwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "euch"
},
"expansion": "German euch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian jō, from Proto-West Germanic *iuwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz. Cognates include West Frisian jo and German euch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jou"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "die"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you",
"word": "jie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oblique of jie; you"
],
"id": "en-jou-stq-pron-ykz5WgBM",
"links": [
[
"jie",
"jie#Saterland Frisian"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "iek"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "hie"
},
{
"word": "ju"
},
{
"word": "dät"
},
{
"word": "wie"
},
{
"word": "jie"
},
{
"word": "jo"
},
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "ze"
},
{
"word": "et"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "hier"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"oblique"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːu̯"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "N-",
"3": "cou",
"pos1": "nominalizer",
"t2": "to serve"
},
"expansion": "N- (nominalizer) + cou (“to serve”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From N- (nominalizer) + cou (“to serve”), possibly signifying the one served.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جوو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi",
"4": "جوو",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "Arab",
"f2sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "jou (Jawi جوو)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "جوو"
},
"expansion": "jou (Jawi جوو)",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 25 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate terms prefixed with N-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lord"
],
"id": "en-jou-tft-noun-CWs3ZNlh",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sultan"
],
"id": "en-jou-tft-noun-As8czhuU",
"links": [
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"god"
],
"id": "en-jou-tft-noun-VyM2DvEQ",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒoː.u]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "joou"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "manjou",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "manjou"
},
"expansion": "jou (active manjou)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Toba Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"id": "en-jou-bbc-verb-SnmE33nV",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to call"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to give",
"word": "jaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of jaan (to give)"
],
"id": "en-jou-fy-verb-mfLcNhJr",
"links": [
[
"jaan",
"jaan#West Frisian"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to give",
"word": "jaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of jaan (to give)"
],
"id": "en-jou-fy-verb-zhBtb9vi",
"links": [
[
"jaan",
"jaan#West Frisian"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans determiners",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
"Afrikaans pronoun forms",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jou"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "you"
},
"expansion": "English you",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch jou. Also related to English you.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jy",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "pronoun form",
"3": "subject",
"4": "jy"
},
"expansion": "jou (subject jy)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ek"
},
{
"word": "my"
},
{
"word": "myne"
},
{
"word": "jy"
},
{
"word": "joune"
},
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "u s’n"
},
{
"word": "hy"
},
{
"word": "hom"
},
{
"word": "sy"
},
{
"word": "syne"
},
{
"word": "haar"
},
{
"word": "hare"
},
{
"word": "dit"
},
{
"word": "ons"
},
{
"word": "ons s’n"
},
{
"word": "julle"
},
{
"word": "jul1"
},
{
"word": "julle s’n"
},
{
"word": "hulle"
},
{
"word": "hul1"
},
{
"word": "hulle s’n"
},
{
"word": "1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function"
},
{
"word": "but also otherwise"
},
{
"word": "chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you (singular, object)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jœu/"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans determiners",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "jouw"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jouw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch jouw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "ek"
},
{
"word": "my"
},
{
"word": "myne"
},
{
"word": "jy"
},
{
"word": "joune"
},
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "u s’n"
},
{
"word": "hy"
},
{
"word": "hom"
},
{
"word": "sy"
},
{
"word": "syne"
},
{
"word": "haar"
},
{
"word": "hare"
},
{
"word": "dit"
},
{
"word": "ons"
},
{
"word": "ons s’n"
},
{
"word": "julle"
},
{
"word": "jul1"
},
{
"word": "julle s’n"
},
{
"word": "hulle"
},
{
"word": "hul1"
},
{
"word": "hulle s’n"
},
{
"word": "1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function"
},
{
"word": "but also otherwise"
},
{
"word": "chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In your atmosphere.",
"ref": "2016, “In Jou Atmosfeer”, in Sal Jy Met My Dans?, performed by Kurt Darren, South Africa",
"text": "In jou atmosfeer.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jœu/"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enjovar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "jou",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan jou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "jou"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan jou",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "iugum"
},
"expansion": "Latin iugum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Occitan jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "joug"
},
"expansion": "French joug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yugo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish yugo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jugom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jugom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan jou, from Latin iugum (compare Occitan jo, French joug, Spanish yugo), from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jou m (plural jous)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "conjugar"
},
{
"word": "jova"
},
{
"word": "jovada"
},
{
"word": "subjugar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, also figuratively) yoke"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"col (between mountains)"
],
"links": [
[
"col",
"col"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"transom (type of structural beam)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"transom",
"transom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) transom (type of structural beam)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒow]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɔw]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch personal pronouns",
"Dutch pronouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "jou"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: jou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: jou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "jāu"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: jāu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: jāu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "jou"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: jou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: jou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "asu"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: asu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: asu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jou"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*jū"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *jū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*iu"
},
"expansion": "*iu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iwwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "*izwiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of u",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jou, from Old Dutch *jū, a northern (Frisian?) variant of *iu, from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz, a West Germanic variant of *izwiz. Doublet of u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-personal pronouns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "'k",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "m'n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mijne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "mijner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mijns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "z'n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "haar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "h'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "d'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "haar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "h'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "d'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "z'n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "onze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "onze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "onzer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onzes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jullie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hunne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hunner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jou"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-personal pronouns"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll do this for you.",
"text": "Ik zal dit wel even doen voor jou.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can I ask you something?",
"text": "Kan ik jou iets vragen?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'm giving you my book to read.",
"text": "Ik geef jou mijn boek om te lezen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She bought a gift for you.",
"text": "Zij heeft een cadeau voor jou gekocht.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“you (singular)”): you",
"word": "jij"
}
],
"glosses": [
"objective form of jij (“you (singular)”): you"
],
"links": [
[
"jij",
"jij#Dutch"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"objective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "jouw"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-jou.ogg/Nl-jou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-jou.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brabant"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "u"
},
{
"word": "U"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch personal pronouns",
"Dutch pronouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "jou"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch jou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*jū"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *jū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*iu"
},
"expansion": "*iu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*iwwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *iwwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "*izwiz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of u",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch jou, from Old Dutch *jū, a northern (Frisian?) variant of *iu, from Proto-Germanic *iwwiz, a West Germanic variant of *izwiz. Doublet of u.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jou"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jouen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jouen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"jouen",
"jouen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of jouen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jouen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jouen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"jouen",
"jouen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of jouen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
},
{
"homophone": "jouw"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jou.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/Nl-jou.ogg/Nl-jou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Nl-jou.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "yo"
},
"expansion": "English yo",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "< English yo",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interjections",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "fi-int"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interjections",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish slang",
"Finnish terms borrowed from English",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ou",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ou/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"yo (greeting)"
],
"links": [
[
"yo",
"yo"
]
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ou"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "fr",
"3": "jour"
},
"expansion": "French jour",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French jour.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haitian Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Haitian Creole lemmas",
"Haitian Creole nouns",
"Haitian Creole terms derived from French",
"Haitian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ht:Time"
],
"glosses": [
"day"
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒu/"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rmf",
"2": "rom",
"3": "ov",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani ov",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rmf",
"2": "rom",
"3": "ov"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Romani ov",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Romani ov.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmf",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kalo Finnish Romani",
"lang_code": "rmf",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kalo Finnish Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Kalo Finnish Romani lemmas",
"Kalo Finnish Romani personal pronouns",
"Kalo Finnish Romani pronouns",
"Kalo Finnish Romani terms derived from Romani",
"Kalo Finnish Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Kalo Finnish Romani terms inherited from Romani"
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mbyá Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"Mbyá Guaraní lemmas",
"Mbyá Guaraní verbs",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gun-conj-dyn-oral",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "xee ajou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ndee erejou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ha'e ojou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nhande jajou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ore orojou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peẽ pejou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ha'e ojou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gun-conj-dyn-oral"
}
],
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gun",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to find"
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obtain"
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "subject pronouns"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "je"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French personal pronouns",
"Old French pronouns",
"Old French subject pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of je"
],
"links": [
[
"je",
"je#Old French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "I",
"word": "jau"
}
],
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch pronouns",
"Sutsilvan Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jau (“I”)"
],
"links": [
[
"jau",
"jau#Romansch"
],
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːu̯",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːu̯/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian determiners",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian non-lemma forms",
"Saterland Frisian possessive determiners",
"Saterland Frisian pronoun forms",
"Saterland Frisian pronouns",
"Saterland Frisian reflexive pronouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "jūwe"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jūwe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iuwar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iuwar",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izweraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izweraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jim"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "euer"
},
"expansion": "German euer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian jūwe, from Proto-West Germanic *iuwar, from Proto-Germanic *izweraz. Cognates include West Frisian jim and German euer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jouens",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "predicative",
"4": "jouens",
"cat2": "possessive determiners"
},
"expansion": "jou (predicative jouens)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jou"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "hiere"
},
{
"word": "uus"
},
{
"word": "mien"
},
{
"word": "dien"
},
{
"word": "sien"
},
{
"word": "minnen"
},
{
"word": "dinnen"
},
{
"word": "sinnen"
},
{
"word": "hierens"
},
{
"word": "uzen"
},
{
"word": "jouens"
},
{
"word": "mienen"
},
{
"word": "dienen"
},
{
"word": "sienen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"your"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːu̯"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːu̯",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːu̯/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian non-lemma forms",
"Saterland Frisian pronoun forms",
"Saterland Frisian pronouns",
"Saterland Frisian reflexive pronouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "jō"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iuwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iuwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "euch"
},
"expansion": "German euch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian jō, from Proto-West Germanic *iuwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz. Cognates include West Frisian jo and German euch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "reflexive pronouns"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jou"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "mie"
},
{
"word": "die"
},
{
"word": "sik"
},
{
"word": "uus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yourselves"
],
"links": [
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːu̯"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːu̯",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/oːu̯/1 syllable",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian non-lemma forms",
"Saterland Frisian pronoun forms",
"Saterland Frisian pronouns",
"Saterland Frisian reflexive pronouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "jō"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iuwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iuwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "euch"
},
"expansion": "German euch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian jō, from Proto-West Germanic *iuwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz. Cognates include West Frisian jo and German euch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jou"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "iek"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "hie"
},
{
"word": "ju"
},
{
"word": "dät"
},
{
"word": "wie"
},
{
"word": "jie"
},
{
"word": "jo"
},
{
"word": "er"
},
{
"word": "ze"
},
{
"word": "et"
},
{
"word": "mie"
},
{
"word": "die"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "hier"
},
{
"word": "uus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you",
"word": "jie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oblique of jie; you"
],
"links": [
[
"jie",
"jie#Saterland Frisian"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"oblique"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/joːu̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːu̯"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate nouns",
"Ternate terms prefixed with N-",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "N-",
"3": "cou",
"pos1": "nominalizer",
"t2": "to serve"
},
"expansion": "N- (nominalizer) + cou (“to serve”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From N- (nominalizer) + cou (“to serve”), possibly signifying the one served.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جوو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Jawi",
"4": "جوو",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "Arab",
"f2sc": "Arab",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "jou (Jawi جوو)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"j": "جوو"
},
"expansion": "jou (Jawi جوو)",
"name": "tft-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lord"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sultan"
],
"links": [
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"god"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒoː.u]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "joou"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "manjou",
"tags": [
"active"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "manjou"
},
"expansion": "jou (active manjou)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Toba Batak",
"lang_code": "bbc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Toba Batak entries with incorrect language header",
"Toba Batak lemmas",
"Toba Batak transitive verbs",
"Toba Batak verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to call"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to call"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb forms"
},
"expansion": "jou",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to give",
"word": "jaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present of jaan (to give)"
],
"links": [
[
"jaan",
"jaan#West Frisian"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to give",
"word": "jaan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of jaan (to give)"
],
"links": [
[
"jaan",
"jaan#West Frisian"
],
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"jou"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "jou",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"jou"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "jou",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 2nd person archaic or regiolectal",
"path": [
"jou"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "jou",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal",
"path": [
"jou"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "jou",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 3rd person masculine",
"path": [
"jou"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "jou",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 3rd person feminine",
"path": [
"jou"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "jou",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 3rd person neuter",
"path": [
"jou"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "jou",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"jou"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "jou",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"jou"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "jou",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 2nd person archaic or regiolectal",
"path": [
"jou"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "jou",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal",
"path": [
"jou"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "jou",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
"path": [
"jou"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "jou",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.