See sien on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sien meaning in All languages combined (34.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "siens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sien (plural siens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "scion"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of scion"
],
"id": "en-sien-en-noun-0KuHpHWk",
"links": [
[
"scion",
"scion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "zien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sian"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sehwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sehwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to see, notice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch zien, from Middle Dutch sien, from Old Dutch sian, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sien",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sienende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesien",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "siende",
"pres2": "sienende"
},
"expansion": "sien (present sien, present participle siende or sienende, past participle gesien)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"id": "en-sien-af-verb-6g1zNN7-",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kyk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cape-Afrikaans"
],
"word": "siet"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "siin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-sien.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-sien.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-sien.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-sien.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-sien.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "sien c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "si"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of si"
],
"id": "en-sien-da-noun-NJ2rYT3Y",
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "suus"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin suus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sienne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "siens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siennes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sien (feminine sienne, masculine plural siens, feminine plural siennes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire des siennes"
},
{
"word": "faire sien"
},
{
"english": "his, hers",
"word": "le sien"
},
{
"word": "y mettre du sien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his (that which belongs to him); her (that which belongs to her)"
],
"id": "en-sien-fr-adj-IbDxd6sX",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) his (that which belongs to him); her (that which belongs to her)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "son"
},
{
"word": "sa"
},
{
"word": "ses"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sjɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Fr-sien.ogg/Fr-sien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Fr-sien.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of sier"
],
"id": "en-sien-de-pron-aTJI6ovx",
"links": [
[
"sier",
"sier#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziːn/"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sîn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sîn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "",
"3": "sien"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "is",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sünd"
},
"expansion": "sünd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "",
"3": "sīn",
"4": "we be"
},
"expansion": "sīn (“we be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sein"
},
"expansion": "German sein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zijn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wesen"
},
"expansion": "wesen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂wes-",
"3": "",
"4": "to reside"
},
"expansion": "*h₂wes- (“to reside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wesen"
},
"expansion": "wesen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bün"
},
"expansion": "bün",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "büst"
},
"expansion": "büst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be, to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, to become”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰuH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to become"
},
"expansion": "*bʰuH- (“to become”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German sîn, from Old Saxon sīn. The infinitive sien along with the words is and sünd derive ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”), which had no separate infinitive in Germanic. The modern infinitive was probably back-formed in late Old Saxon from the former first-person plural subjunctive sīn (“we be”), since this form had become identical to the infinitive in other verbs during the late Old Saxon period. Compare also German sein, Dutch zijn.\nThe original infinitive is wesen, from Middle Low German wesen, from Old Saxon wesan, from Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from *h₂wes- (“to reside”). All the forms with initial w- (imperative and past tense) derive from this root. The infinitive wesen is still the most used one, but in general which one is used is a matter of personal preference and/or region.\nFinally, the forms bün and büst derive from Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, to become”), from *bʰuH- (“to become”), which survives only as relic forms in the West Germanic languages and not at all in the others. Its infinitive and non-singular forms are only attested in (Old) English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weer",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "west",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bün",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "büst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sünd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "wes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "west",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "west",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bün",
"10": "west",
"11": "sien",
"12": "wesen, west",
"2": "büst",
"3": "is",
"4": "sünd",
"5": "weer",
"6": "weerst",
"7": "weer",
"8": "weren",
"9": "wes",
"head": "sien (irregular verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wesen"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wesen"
],
"id": "en-sien-nds-verb-P22Qc3Sr",
"links": [
[
"wesen",
"wesen#Low German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only as the infinitive) Alternative form of wesen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as the infinitive"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wesen"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wesen"
},
{
"word": "seyn"
},
{
"word": "syn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Low-Prussian"
],
"word": "sön"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziːn/"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zien\nAfrikaans: sien\nJavindo: sien, siet\nJersey Dutch: zîn, zîne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zien\nAfrikaans: sien\nJavindo: sien, siet\nJersey Dutch: zîn, zîne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "zeen"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: zeen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: zeen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sian"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sehwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sehwan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sian, from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"id": "en-sien-dum-verb-6g1zNN7-",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziən/"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zijen",
"3": "zijgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zijen, zijgen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sigen"
},
"expansion": "sigen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zijen, zijgen (merged with sigen)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sīan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sīan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sīhwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīhwan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *sīan, from Proto-West Germanic *sīhwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "siën",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "siën",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "siën",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "siën"
},
"expansion": "siën",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to filter, to seep"
],
"id": "en-sien-dum-verb-NwiAvNx~",
"links": [
[
"filter",
"filter"
],
[
"seep",
"seep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈziːən/"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 13 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wēsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of wēsen"
],
"id": "en-sien-dum-verb-xYPfF6mj",
"links": [
[
"wēsen",
"wesen#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "seien"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of seien"
],
"id": "en-sien-enm-verb-Me2yB5nv",
"links": [
[
"seien",
"seien#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mirandese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mirandese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-sien-mwl-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sin"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "síň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: síň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: síň"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sěnь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěnь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sěnь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěnь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěnь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieňú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "siení",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sienma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sienem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieňú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sienech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sieňú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sienma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sienmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sien f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hall"
],
"id": "en-sien-zlw-ocs-noun-PLrrV8ZA",
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi̯ɛːn/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wæfersīen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*siuni",
"4": "",
"5": "appearance, sight, face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *siuni (“appearance, sight, face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "siōne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian siōne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "siūne",
"3": "",
"4": "face, countenance"
},
"expansion": "siūne (“face, countenance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "siun",
"3": "",
"4": "perception, vision, sight,"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon siun (“perception, vision, sight,”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sýn",
"3": "",
"4": "face, appearance, countenance"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sýn (“face, appearance, countenance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "face, form, countenance"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃 (siuns, “face, form, countenance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *siuni (“appearance, sight, face”).\nCognate with Old Frisian siōne, siūne (“face, countenance”), Old Saxon siun (“perception, vision, sight,”), Old Norse sýn (“face, appearance, countenance”), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃 (siuns, “face, form, countenance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sīen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sīen",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sīen f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "sīen"
},
"expansion": "sīen f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīen"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sīen",
"2": "sīene,sīena",
"3": "sīen,sīene",
"4": "sīene,sīena",
"5": "sīene",
"6": "sīena",
"7": "sīene",
"8": "sīenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power of sight, vision"
],
"id": "en-sien-ang-noun-~YgIQvYV",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"qualifier": "senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(senses) power of sight, vision"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"sense": "power of vision",
"word": "sihþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 14 9",
"sense": "power of vision",
"word": "ġesihþ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the instrument of sight; eye; pupil"
],
"id": "en-sien-ang-noun-0KVzuWhs",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 32 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appearance, countenance"
],
"id": "en-sien-ang-noun-1kYnc78Q",
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 93",
"sense": "appearance",
"word": "wlite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 25 75",
"sense": "face",
"word": "nebb"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si͜yːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sȳn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sēon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sīn"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sien"
},
"expansion": "French: sien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "suum"
},
"expansion": "Latin suum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin suum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive pronoun",
"his"
],
"id": "en-sien-fro-adj-vqoOB3FG",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stressed) third-person singular possessive pronoun",
"his"
],
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive pronoun",
"her"
],
"id": "en-sien-fro-adj-ZNytx1-I",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stressed) third-person singular possessive pronoun",
"her"
],
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive pronoun",
"one's"
],
"id": "en-sien-fro-adj-bFMch9Wt",
"links": [
[
"one's",
"one's"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stressed) third-person singular possessive pronoun",
"one's"
],
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive pronoun",
"its"
],
"id": "en-sien-fro-adj-v7Hw30S~",
"links": [
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stressed) third-person singular possessive pronoun",
"its"
],
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin somnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "siens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sien f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sien f (plural siens)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sutsilvan Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nap"
],
"id": "en-sien-rm-noun-guutr97s",
"links": [
[
"nap",
"nap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sutsilvan) nap"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "siesta"
},
{
"word": "durmida"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "cupid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "tut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "cupidada"
},
{
"word": "durmeidetta"
},
{
"word": "cuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "sönin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "sönet"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of sin"
],
"id": "en-sien-stq-det-Fg2v1ceG",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin#Saterland Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 58 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of sin"
],
"id": "en-sien-stq-det-WVdQbOe9",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin#Saterland Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sin"
],
"id": "en-sien-stq-det-2J44SxLz",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin#Saterland Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sin/"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sen",
"3": "",
"4": "sense, judgement"
},
"expansion": "sen (“sense, judgement”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senno"
},
"expansion": "Italian senno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sentir",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel"
},
"expansion": "sentir (“to feel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "siento",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel"
},
"expansion": "siento (“to feel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan sen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sennus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sennus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zin",
"3": "",
"4": "meaning, intention"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zin (“meaning, intention”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sinn",
"3": "",
"4": "sense, mind"
},
"expansion": "German Sinn (“sense, mind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sinn",
"3": "",
"4": "mind"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sinn (“mind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sinne",
"3": "",
"4": "mind, sense"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sinne (“mind, sense”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sinn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sentnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sentnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sent-",
"4": "",
"5": "to feel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A development of older sen (“sense, judgement”) (compare Italian senno), influenced by conjugated forms of sentir (“to feel”) (compare siento (“to feel”)). Probably, through the intermediate of a Gallo-Romance source such as Old Occitan sen, from Vulgar Latin *sennus, of Germanic origin (compare Dutch zin (“meaning, intention”), German Sinn (“sense, mind”), Norwegian sinn (“mind”), Swedish sinne (“mind, sense”)), from Proto-West Germanic *sinn, from Proto-Indo-European *sentnos, from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sienes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sien f (plural sienes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sien"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temple (part of the skull on the side of the forehead)"
],
"id": "en-sien-es-noun-DgMS8KO3",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) temple (part of the skull on the side of the forehead)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "es:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"temporal (temples of the head)"
],
"id": "en-sien-es-noun-Qo1Iw7uJ",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"temporal",
"temporal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, anatomy) temporal (temples of the head)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsjẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
},
{
"homophone": "(seseante) cien"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仙"
},
"expansion": "仙 (MC sjen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 仙 (MC sjen).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "sien",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sien (1957–1982 spelling sien)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sien (1957–1982 spelling sien)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sien"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"immortal; god"
],
"id": "en-sien-za-noun-hcvsYjyc",
"links": [
[
"immortal",
"immortal"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiːn˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zou terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-sien-zom-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "zien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sien"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sien",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sian"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sehwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sehwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to see, notice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch zien, from Middle Dutch sien, from Old Dutch sian, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sien",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "siende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sienende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesien",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "siende",
"pres2": "sienende"
},
"expansion": "sien (present sien, present participle siende or sienende, past participle gesien)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kyk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"Afrikaans verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sin/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-sien.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-sien.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-sien.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-sien.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-sien.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Cape-Afrikaans"
],
"word": "siet"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "siin"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "sien c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "si"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of si"
],
"links": [
[
"si",
"si#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "siens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sien (plural siens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "scion"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of scion"
],
"links": [
[
"scion",
"scion#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "faire des siennes"
},
{
"word": "faire sien"
},
{
"english": "his, hers",
"word": "le sien"
},
{
"word": "y mettre du sien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "suus"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin suus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sienne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "siens",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "siennes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sien (feminine sienne, masculine plural siens, feminine plural siennes)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "son"
},
{
"word": "sa"
},
{
"word": "ses"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with archaic senses",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"his (that which belongs to him); her (that which belongs to her)"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) his (that which belongs to him); her (that which belongs to her)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sjɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sien.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Fr-sien.ogg/Fr-sien.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Fr-sien.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German pronoun forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sier"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of sier"
],
"links": [
[
"sier",
"sier#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziːn/"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "sîn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German sîn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon sīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "",
"3": "sien"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "is",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sünd"
},
"expansion": "sünd",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "",
"3": "sīn",
"4": "we be"
},
"expansion": "sīn (“we be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sein"
},
"expansion": "German sein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zijn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zijn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wesen"
},
"expansion": "wesen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "wesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂wes-",
"3": "",
"4": "to reside"
},
"expansion": "*h₂wes- (“to reside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wesen"
},
"expansion": "wesen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bün"
},
"expansion": "bün",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "büst"
},
"expansion": "büst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be, to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, to become”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰuH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to become"
},
"expansion": "*bʰuH- (“to become”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German sîn, from Old Saxon sīn. The infinitive sien along with the words is and sünd derive ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”), which had no separate infinitive in Germanic. The modern infinitive was probably back-formed in late Old Saxon from the former first-person plural subjunctive sīn (“we be”), since this form had become identical to the infinitive in other verbs during the late Old Saxon period. Compare also German sein, Dutch zijn.\nThe original infinitive is wesen, from Middle Low German wesen, from Old Saxon wesan, from Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from *h₂wes- (“to reside”). All the forms with initial w- (imperative and past tense) derive from this root. The infinitive wesen is still the most used one, but in general which one is used is a matter of personal preference and/or region.\nFinally, the forms bün and büst derive from Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, to become”), from *bʰuH- (“to become”), which survives only as relic forms in the West Germanic languages and not at all in the others. Its infinitive and non-singular forms are only attested in (Old) English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weer",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "west",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-table",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bün",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "büst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sünd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "wes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "west",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "west",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bün",
"10": "west",
"11": "sien",
"12": "wesen, west",
"2": "büst",
"3": "is",
"4": "sünd",
"5": "weer",
"6": "weerst",
"7": "weer",
"8": "weren",
"9": "wes",
"head": "sien (irregular verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wesen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wesen"
}
],
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Low German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wesen"
],
"links": [
[
"wesen",
"wesen#Low German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(only as the infinitive) Alternative form of wesen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"as the infinitive"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wesen"
},
{
"word": "seyn"
},
{
"word": "syn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Low-Prussian"
],
"word": "sön"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Dutch verb forms",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zien\nAfrikaans: sien\nJavindo: sien, siet\nJersey Dutch: zîn, zîne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zien\nAfrikaans: sien\nJavindo: sien, siet\nJersey Dutch: zîn, zîne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "zeen"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: zeen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: zeen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sian"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sehwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sehwan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch sian, from Proto-West Germanic *sehwan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziən/"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Dutch verb forms",
"Middle Dutch verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zijen",
"3": "zijgen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zijen, zijgen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sigen"
},
"expansion": "sigen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zijen, zijgen (merged with sigen)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*sīan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *sīan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sīhwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīhwan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *sīan, from Proto-West Germanic *sīhwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "siën",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "siën",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "siën",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "siën"
},
"expansion": "siën",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to filter, to seep"
],
"links": [
[
"filter",
"filter"
],
[
"seep",
"seep"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈziːən/"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wēsen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of wēsen"
],
"links": [
[
"wēsen",
"wesen#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "seien"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of seien"
],
"links": [
[
"seien",
"seien#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "la",
"3": "sine"
},
"expansion": "Latin sine",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin sine.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mirandese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mirandese lemmas",
"Mirandese prepositions",
"Mirandese terms derived from Latin",
"Mirandese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sin"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "síň"
},
"expansion": "Czech: síň",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: síň"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sěnь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sěnь",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sěnь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěnь",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěnь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieňú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "siení",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sienma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sienem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sieňú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sienech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sieňú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sienma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sienmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "sien f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with actual gender different from declined gender",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zlw-ocs:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"hall"
],
"links": [
[
"hall",
"hall"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi̯ɛːn/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wæfersīen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*siuni",
"4": "",
"5": "appearance, sight, face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *siuni (“appearance, sight, face”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "siōne"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian siōne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "siūne",
"3": "",
"4": "face, countenance"
},
"expansion": "siūne (“face, countenance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "siun",
"3": "",
"4": "perception, vision, sight,"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon siun (“perception, vision, sight,”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "sýn",
"3": "",
"4": "face, appearance, countenance"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sýn (“face, appearance, countenance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "face, form, countenance"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃 (siuns, “face, form, countenance”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *siuni (“appearance, sight, face”).\nCognate with Old Frisian siōne, siūne (“face, countenance”), Old Saxon siun (“perception, vision, sight,”), Old Norse sýn (“face, appearance, countenance”), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃 (siuns, “face, form, countenance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sīen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīenum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "sīen",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sīen f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "sīen"
},
"expansion": "sīen f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sīen"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sīen",
"2": "sīene,sīena",
"3": "sīen,sīene",
"4": "sīene,sīena",
"5": "sīene",
"6": "sīena",
"7": "sīene",
"8": "sīenum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sēon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power of sight, vision"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"qualifier": "senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(senses) power of sight, vision"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the instrument of sight; eye; pupil"
],
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"appearance, countenance"
],
"links": [
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si͜yːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "power of vision",
"word": "sihþ"
},
{
"sense": "power of vision",
"word": "ġesihþ"
},
{
"sense": "appearance",
"word": "wlite"
},
{
"sense": "face",
"word": "nebb"
},
{
"word": "sȳn"
},
{
"word": "sēon"
},
{
"word": "sīn"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "sien"
},
"expansion": "French: sien",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: sien"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "suum"
},
"expansion": "Latin suum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin suum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "adjective",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive pronoun",
"his"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stressed) third-person singular possessive pronoun",
"his"
],
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive pronoun",
"her"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stressed) third-person singular possessive pronoun",
"her"
],
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive pronoun",
"one's"
],
"links": [
[
"one's",
"one's"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stressed) third-person singular possessive pronoun",
"one's"
],
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"third-person singular possessive pronoun",
"its"
],
"links": [
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stressed) third-person singular possessive pronoun",
"its"
],
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "somnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin somnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "siens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sien f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sien f (plural siens)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"Sutsilvan Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"nap"
],
"links": [
[
"nap",
"nap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sutsilvan) nap"
],
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "siesta"
},
{
"word": "durmida"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "cupid"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "tut"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "cupidada"
},
{
"word": "durmeidetta"
},
{
"word": "cuc"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "sönin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "sönet"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Saterland Frisian determiner forms",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian non-lemma forms",
"Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "determiner form"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine of sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin#Saterland Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neuter of sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin#Saterland Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin#Saterland Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sin/"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/en",
"Rhymes:Spanish/en/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio links",
"Spanish terms with homophones",
"es:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sen",
"3": "",
"4": "sense, judgement"
},
"expansion": "sen (“sense, judgement”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "senno"
},
"expansion": "Italian senno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sentir",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel"
},
"expansion": "sentir (“to feel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "siento",
"3": "",
"4": "to feel"
},
"expansion": "siento (“to feel”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pro",
"3": "sen"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan sen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*sennus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sennus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zin",
"3": "",
"4": "meaning, intention"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zin (“meaning, intention”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sinn",
"3": "",
"4": "sense, mind"
},
"expansion": "German Sinn (“sense, mind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sinn",
"3": "",
"4": "mind"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sinn (“mind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sinne",
"3": "",
"4": "mind, sense"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sinne (“mind, sense”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sinn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sinn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sentnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sentnos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sent-",
"4": "",
"5": "to feel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A development of older sen (“sense, judgement”) (compare Italian senno), influenced by conjugated forms of sentir (“to feel”) (compare siento (“to feel”)). Probably, through the intermediate of a Gallo-Romance source such as Old Occitan sen, from Vulgar Latin *sennus, of Germanic origin (compare Dutch zin (“meaning, intention”), German Sinn (“sense, mind”), Norwegian sinn (“mind”), Swedish sinne (“mind, sense”)), from Proto-West Germanic *sinn, from Proto-Indo-European *sentnos, from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to feel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sienes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sien f (plural sienes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sien"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"temple (part of the skull on the side of the forehead)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) temple (part of the skull on the side of the forehead)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"es:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"temporal (temples of the head)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"temporal",
"temporal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, anatomy) temporal (temples of the head)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsjen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsjẽn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-en"
},
{
"homophone": "(seseante) cien"
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仙"
},
"expansion": "仙 (MC sjen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 仙 (MC sjen).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "sien",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sien (1957–1982 spelling sien)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sien (1957–1982 spelling sien)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sien"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang nouns",
"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form"
],
"glosses": [
"immortal; god"
],
"links": [
[
"immortal",
"immortal"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θiːn˨˦/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zom",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sien",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zou",
"lang_code": "zom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zou entries with incorrect language header",
"Zou lemmas",
"Zou nouns",
"Zou terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sien"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Low German]; cleaned text: is",
"path": [
"sien"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sien",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling sien",
"path": [
"sien"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sien",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.