sien in Old English

IPA: /si͜yːn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *siuni (“appearance, sight, face”). Cognate with Old Frisian siōne, siūne (“face, countenance”), Old Saxon siun (“perception, vision, sight,”), Old Norse sýn (“face, appearance, countenance”), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃 (siuns, “face, form, countenance”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*siuni||appearance, sight, face}} Proto-West Germanic *siuni (“appearance, sight, face”), {{cog|ofs|siōne}} Old Frisian siōne, {{cog|osx|siun||perception, vision, sight,}} Old Saxon siun (“perception, vision, sight,”), {{cog|non|sýn||face, appearance, countenance}} Old Norse sýn (“face, appearance, countenance”), {{cog|got|𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃||face, form, countenance}} Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃 (siuns, “face, form, countenance”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=sīen|sort=}} sīen f, {{ang-noun|f|head=sīen}} sīen f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-i-f|sīen}}, {{ang-decl-noun|sīen|sīene,sīena|sīen,sīene|sīene,sīena|sīene|sīena|sīene|sīenum|num=|title=|type=strong i-stem}} Forms: sīen [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], sīen [nominative, singular], sīene [nominative, plural], sīena [nominative, plural], sīen [accusative, singular], sīene [accusative, singular], sīene [accusative, plural], sīena [accusative, plural], sīene [genitive, singular], sīena [genitive, plural], sīene [dative, singular], sīenum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wæfersīen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*siuni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "appearance, sight, face"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *siuni (“appearance, sight, face”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "siōne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian siōne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "siun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perception, vision, sight,"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon siun (“perception, vision, sight,”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sýn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "face, appearance, countenance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sýn (“face, appearance, countenance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "face, form, countenance"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃 (siuns, “face, form, countenance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *siuni (“appearance, sight, face”).\nCognate with Old Frisian siōne, siūne (“face, countenance”), Old Saxon siun (“perception, vision, sight,”), Old Norse sýn (“face, appearance, countenance”), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃 (siuns, “face, form, countenance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sīen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīenum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sīen",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sīen f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "sīen"
      },
      "expansion": "sīen f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sīen"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sīen",
        "2": "sīene,sīena",
        "3": "sīen,sīene",
        "4": "sīene,sīena",
        "5": "sīene",
        "6": "sīena",
        "7": "sīene",
        "8": "sīenum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sēon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "power of sight, vision"
      ],
      "id": "en-sien-ang-noun-~YgIQvYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "vision",
          "vision"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(senses) power of sight, vision"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 14 9",
          "sense": "power of vision",
          "word": "sihþ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 14 9",
          "sense": "power of vision",
          "word": "ġesihþ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the instrument of sight; eye; pupil"
      ],
      "id": "en-sien-ang-noun-0KVzuWhs",
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appearance, countenance"
      ],
      "id": "en-sien-ang-noun-1kYnc78Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 93",
          "sense": "appearance",
          "word": "wlite"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 25 75",
          "sense": "face",
          "word": "nebb"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si͜yːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sȳn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sēon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sīn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sien"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English i-stem nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wæfersīen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*siuni",
        "4": "",
        "5": "appearance, sight, face"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *siuni (“appearance, sight, face”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "siōne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian siōne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "siun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perception, vision, sight,"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon siun (“perception, vision, sight,”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sýn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "face, appearance, countenance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sýn (“face, appearance, countenance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "face, form, countenance"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃 (siuns, “face, form, countenance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *siuni (“appearance, sight, face”).\nCognate with Old Frisian siōne, siūne (“face, countenance”), Old Saxon siun (“perception, vision, sight,”), Old Norse sýn (“face, appearance, countenance”), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍃 (siuns, “face, form, countenance”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sīen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīenum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "sīen",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sīen f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "sīen"
      },
      "expansion": "sīen f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sīen"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sīen",
        "2": "sīene,sīena",
        "3": "sīen,sīene",
        "4": "sīene,sīena",
        "5": "sīene",
        "6": "sīena",
        "7": "sīene",
        "8": "sīenum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sēon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "power of sight, vision"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "vision",
          "vision"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "senses",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(senses) power of sight, vision"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the instrument of sight; eye; pupil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "appearance, countenance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "countenance",
          "countenance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si͜yːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "power of vision",
      "word": "sihþ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "power of vision",
      "word": "ġesihþ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "appearance",
      "word": "wlite"
    },
    {
      "sense": "face",
      "word": "nebb"
    },
    {
      "word": "sȳn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sēon"
    },
    {
      "word": "sīn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sien"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"sien" meaning in Old English

Noun