"jouw" meaning in All languages combined

See jouw on Wiktionary

Determiner [Dutch]

IPA: /jɑu̯/ Audio: Nl-jouw.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑu̯ Etymology: From Middle Dutch juwe, from Old Dutch *jūwa, a northern (Frisian?) variant of *iuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *iuwar, from Proto-Germanic *izweraz. Doublet of uw. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|juwe}} Middle Dutch juwe, {{inh|nl|odt|*jūwa}} Old Dutch *jūwa, {{der|nl|gmw-fri|-}} Frisian, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*iuwar}} Proto-West Germanic *iuwar, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*izweraz}} Proto-Germanic *izweraz, {{doublet|nl|uw}} Doublet of uw Head templates: {{head|nl|determiner|dependent possessive, independent possessive|jouwe|contracted form|je}} jouw (dependent possessive, independent possessive jouwe, contracted form je) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-personal pronouns}} Forms: jouwe [independent, possessive], form je [contracted], no-table-tags [table-tags], ik [first-person, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, subjective], 'k [first-person, personal, pronoun, singular, subjective, unstressed], mij [first-person, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed], me [first-person, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, unstressed], mijn [first-person, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, stressed], m'n [first-person, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, unstressed], mijne [first-person, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun], me [first-person, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive], mijner [archaic, first-person, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun], mijns [archaic, first-person, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun], jij [personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed, subjective], je [personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, subjective, unstressed], jou [objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], je [objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], jouw [personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], je [personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], jouwe [personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], je [personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], jouwer [archaic, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], jouws [archaic, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], gij [archaic, dialectal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed, subjective], ge [archaic, dialectal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, subjective, unstressed], u [archaic, dialectal, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], - [archaic, dialectal, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], uw [archaic, dialectal, personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], - [archaic, dialectal, personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], uwe [archaic, dialectal, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], u [archaic, dialectal, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], uwer [archaic, dialectal, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], uws [archaic, dialectal, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], u [formal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed, subjective], - [formal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, subjective, unstressed], u [formal, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], - [formal, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], uw [formal, personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], - [formal, personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], uwe [formal, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], u [formal, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], zich [formal, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], uwer [archaic, formal, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], uws [archaic, formal, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], hij [masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, subjective, third-person], ie [masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, subjective, third-person, unstressed], hem [masculine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], 'm [masculine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], zijn [masculine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], z'n [masculine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], zijne [masculine, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zich [masculine, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], zijner [archaic, genitive, masculine, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zijns [archaic, genitive, masculine, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zij [feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, subjective, third-person], ze [feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, subjective, third-person, unstressed], haar [feminine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], h'r [feminine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], 'r [feminine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], d'r [feminine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], haar [feminine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], h'r [feminine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], 'r [feminine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], d'r [feminine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], hare [feminine, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zich [feminine, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], harer [archaic, feminine, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], haars [archaic, feminine, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], het [neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, subjective, third-person], 't [neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, subjective, third-person, unstressed], het [neuter, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], 't [neuter, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], zijn [neuter, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], z'n [neuter, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], zijne [neuter, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zich [neuter, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], zijner [archaic, genitive, neuter, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zijns [archaic, genitive, neuter, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], wij [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed], we [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, unstressed], ons [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed], - [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, unstressed], onze [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed], onze [first-person, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun], ons [first-person, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive], onzer [archaic, first-person, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun], onzes [archaic, first-person, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun], jullie [personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], je [personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, unstressed], - [personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], je [personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], - [archaic, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, second-person], gij [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], ge [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, unstressed], u [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], - [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, unstressed], uw [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], uwe [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], u [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], uwer [archaic, dialectal, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, second-person], uws [archaic, dialectal, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, second-person], u [formal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], - [formal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, unstressed], uw [formal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], uwe [formal, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], u [formal, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], zich [formal, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], uwer [archaic, formal, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, second-person], uws [archaic, formal, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, second-person], zij [personal, plural, pronoun, stressed, third-person], ze [personal, plural, pronoun, third-person, unstressed], hen [personal, plural, pronoun, stressed, third-person], hun [personal, plural, pronoun, stressed, third-person], - [personal, plural, pronoun, third-person, unstressed], hunne [personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zich [personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], hunner [archaic, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, third-person], huns [archaic, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, third-person]
  1. your Tags: dependent, possessive
    Sense id: en-jouw-nl-det-TQQNP2Rm Categories (other): Dutch determiners
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Interjection [Dutch]

IPA: /jɑu̯/ Audio: Nl-jouw.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑu̯ Head templates: {{head|nl|interjection}} jouw
  1. Expression of scorn.
    Sense id: en-jouw-nl-intj-fwSqh0Kc Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch possessive determiners, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 71 29 Disambiguation of Dutch possessive determiners: 16 60 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 75 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /jɑu̯/ Audio: Nl-jouw.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑu̯ Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-|-}} jouw m (uncountable)
  1. a jeer Tags: masculine, uncountable Derived forms: jouwen
    Sense id: en-jouw-nl-noun-qubiS8HD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "jāu"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: jāu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: jāu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "juwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch juwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*jūwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *jūwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-fri",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frisian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*iuwar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iuwar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*izweraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izweraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "uw"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of uw",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch juwe, from Old Dutch *jūwa, a northern (Frisian?) variant of *iuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *iuwar, from Proto-Germanic *izweraz. Doublet of uw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jouwe",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form je",
      "tags": [
        "contracted"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-personal pronouns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'k",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m'n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z'n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z'n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onzer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jullie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "dependent possessive, independent possessive",
        "4": "jouwe",
        "5": "contracted form",
        "6": "je"
      },
      "expansion": "jouw (dependent possessive, independent possessive jouwe, contracted form je)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jouw"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-personal pronouns"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "your"
      ],
      "id": "en-jouw-nl-det-TQQNP2Rm",
      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jouw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg/Nl-jouw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "jou"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jouw"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "jouw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jouw"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 60 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch possessive determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive determiners",
            "Determiners",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expression of scorn."
      ],
      "id": "en-jouw-nl-intj-fwSqh0Kc"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jouw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg/Nl-jouw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "jou"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jouw"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "jouw m (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jouw"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "jouwen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a jeer"
      ],
      "id": "en-jouw-nl-noun-qubiS8HD",
      "links": [
        [
          "jeer",
          "jeer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jouw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg/Nl-jouw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "jou"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jouw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch determiners",
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch interjections",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch possessive determiners",
    "Dutch terms derived from Frisian languages",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "jāu"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: jāu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: jāu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "juwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch juwe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*jūwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *jūwa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-fri",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frisian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*iuwar"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iuwar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*izweraz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izweraz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "uw"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of uw",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch juwe, from Old Dutch *jūwa, a northern (Frisian?) variant of *iuwa, from Proto-West Germanic *iuwar, from Proto-Germanic *izweraz. Doublet of uw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jouwe",
      "tags": [
        "independent",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form je",
      "tags": [
        "contracted"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-personal pronouns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'k",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m'n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z'n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z'n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onzer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jullie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "dependent possessive, independent possessive",
        "4": "jouwe",
        "5": "contracted form",
        "6": "je"
      },
      "expansion": "jouw (dependent possessive, independent possessive jouwe, contracted form je)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jouw"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-personal pronouns"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "your"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "your",
          "your"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dependent",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jouw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg/Nl-jouw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "jou"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jouw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch interjections",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch possessive determiners",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "jouw",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jouw"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expression of scorn."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jouw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg/Nl-jouw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "jou"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jouw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch interjections",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch possessive determiners",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jouwen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "jouw m (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jouw"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a jeer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jeer",
          "jeer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑu̯/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-jouw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg/Nl-jouw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "jou"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jouw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for jouw meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)

{
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  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 1st person",
  "path": [
    "jouw"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
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  "title": "jouw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
    "jouw"
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  "section": "Dutch",
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "trace": ""
}

{
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  ],
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  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  ],
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}

{
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    "jouw"
  ],
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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    "jouw"
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}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
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  "path": [
    "jouw"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "jouw",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
  "path": [
    "jouw"
  ],
  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "jouw",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.