See jouw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jouw meaning in Dutch (18.8kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "jāu" }, "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: jāu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jersey Dutch: jāu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*jūwa" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *jūwa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*iuwa" }, "expansion": "*iuwa", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izweraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izweraz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "uw" }, "expansion": "Doublet of uw", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *jūwa, a northern (Frisian?) variant of *iuwa, from Proto-Germanic *izweraz. Doublet of uw.", "forms": [ { "form": "jouwe", "tags": [ "independent", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "form je", "tags": [ "contracted" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-personal pronouns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "'k", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "subjective", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "mij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "me", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "mijn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "m'n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "mijne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "me", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "mijner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "mijns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "jij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "subjective", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "jou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "jouw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "jouwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jouwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jouws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "subjective", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "subjective", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ie", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "subjective", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "'m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "zijn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "z'n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "zijne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zijner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zijns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "subjective", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "haar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "h'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "d'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "haar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "h'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "d'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haars", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "het", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "'t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "subjective", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "het", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "'t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "zijn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "z'n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "zijne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zijner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zijns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "we", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "ons", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "onze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "onze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ons", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "onzer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "onzes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "jullie", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "ge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "uwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "uwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hunne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hunner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "determiner", "3": "dependent possessive, independent possessive", "4": "jouwe", "5": "contracted form", "6": "je" }, "expansion": "jouw (dependent possessive, independent possessive jouwe, contracted form je)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jouw" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-personal pronouns" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "your" ], "id": "en-jouw-nl-det-TQQNP2Rm", "links": [ [ "your", "your" ] ], "tags": [ "dependent", "possessive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɑu̯/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑu̯" }, { "homophone": "jou" }, { "audio": "Nl-jouw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg/Nl-jouw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "jouw" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jouw", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jouw" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 61 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch possessive determiners", "parents": [ "Possessive determiners", "Determiners", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Expression of scorn." ], "id": "en-jouw-nl-intj-fwSqh0Kc" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɑu̯/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑu̯" }, { "homophone": "jou" }, { "audio": "Nl-jouw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg/Nl-jouw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "jouw" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "jouw m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jouw" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "word": "jouwen" } ], "glosses": [ "A jeer." ], "id": "en-jouw-nl-noun-a4KQ2KEc", "links": [ [ "jeer", "jeer" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɑu̯/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑu̯" }, { "homophone": "jou" }, { "audio": "Nl-jouw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg/Nl-jouw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "jouw" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch determiners", "Dutch doublets", "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Dutch interjections", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch possessive determiners", "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-jdt", "2": "jāu" }, "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: jāu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jersey Dutch: jāu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "odt", "3": "*jūwa" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch *jūwa", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*iuwa" }, "expansion": "*iuwa", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*izweraz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izweraz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "uw" }, "expansion": "Doublet of uw", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *jūwa, a northern (Frisian?) variant of *iuwa, from Proto-Germanic *izweraz. Doublet of uw.", "forms": [ { "form": "jouwe", "tags": [ "independent", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "form je", "tags": [ "contracted" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-personal pronouns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "'k", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "subjective", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "mij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "me", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "mijn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "m'n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "mijne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "me", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "mijner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "mijns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "jij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "subjective", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "jou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "jouw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "jouwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jouwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jouws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "subjective", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "subjective", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ie", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "subjective", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "'m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "zijn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "z'n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "zijne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zijner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zijns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "subjective", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "haar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "h'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "d'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "haar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "h'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "d'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haars", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "het", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "'t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "subjective", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "het", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "'t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "zijn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "z'n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "zijne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zijner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zijns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "we", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "ons", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "onze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "onze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ons", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "onzer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "onzes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "jullie", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "ge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "uwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "uwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hunne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hunner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "determiner", "3": "dependent possessive, independent possessive", "4": "jouwe", "5": "contracted form", "6": "je" }, "expansion": "jouw (dependent possessive, independent possessive jouwe, contracted form je)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jouw" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-personal pronouns" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "your" ], "links": [ [ "your", "your" ] ], "tags": [ "dependent", "possessive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɑu̯/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑu̯" }, { "homophone": "jou" }, { "audio": "Nl-jouw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg/Nl-jouw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "jouw" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Dutch interjections", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch possessive determiners", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "jouw", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jouw" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Expression of scorn." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɑu̯/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑu̯" }, { "homophone": "jou" }, { "audio": "Nl-jouw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg/Nl-jouw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "jouw" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Dutch interjections", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch masculine nouns", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch possessive determiners", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Dutch terms with homophones", "Dutch uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯", "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "jouwen" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "-", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "jouw m (uncountable)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "jouw" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A jeer." ], "links": [ [ "jeer", "jeer" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jɑu̯/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑu̯" }, { "homophone": "jou" }, { "audio": "Nl-jouw.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg/Nl-jouw.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Nl-jouw.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "jouw" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.