See ik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "eke"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "äk"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "ek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵh₂óm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "German ich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Low German ik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "English I",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jeg"
},
"expansion": "Danish jeg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ic, from Old Dutch ik, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm. Compare German ich, Low German ik, West Frisian ik, English I, Danish jeg.\nSee I (English, etymology 3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ick",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"childish",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ik"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ikvorm"
},
{
"word": "ikzelf"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Ik hou van jou.",
"translation": "I love you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; first-person singular subjective personal pronoun"
],
"id": "en-ik-nl-pron-x9pxkWvv",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪk/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ək/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-ik.ogg/Nl-ik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-ik.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"word": "ik"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ikvorm"
},
{
"word": "ikzelf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ek"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "eke"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "äk"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "ek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*eǵh₂óm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "German ich",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "Low German ik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ik"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "English I",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "jeg"
},
"expansion": "Danish jeg",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ic, from Old Dutch ik, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵh₂óm. Compare German ich, Low German ik, West Frisian ik, English I, Danish jeg.\nSee I (English, etymology 3).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ick",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"childish",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ik"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch personal pronouns",
"Dutch pronouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪk/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
1
]
],
"english": "I love you.",
"text": "Ik hou van jou.",
"translation": "I love you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; first-person singular subjective personal pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪk/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ək/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-ik.ogg/Nl-ik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-ik.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪk"
}
],
"word": "ik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ik meaning in Dutch (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ik"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ik",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 26"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ik"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ik",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 26"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ik"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ik",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.