"ik" meaning in Dutch

See ik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ɪk/ [stressed], /ək/ [unstressed] Audio: Nl-ik.ogg
Rhymes: -ɪk Etymology: From Middle Dutch ic, from Old Dutch ik, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare German ich, Low German ik, West Frisian ik, English I, Danish jeg. See I (English, etymology 3). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|ic}} Middle Dutch ic, {{inh|nl|odt|ik}} Old Dutch ik, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*ik}} Proto-West Germanic *ik, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*ek}} Proto-Germanic *ek, {{der|nl|ine-pro|*éǵh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂, {{cog|de|ich}} German ich, {{cog|nds|ik}} Low German ik, {{cog|fy|ik}} West Frisian ik, {{cog|en|I}} English I, {{cog|da|jeg}} Danish jeg Head templates: {{head|nl|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns}} ik Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-personal pronouns}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ik [first-person, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, subjective], 'k [first-person, personal, pronoun, singular, subjective, unstressed], mij [first-person, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed], me [first-person, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, unstressed], mijn [first-person, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, stressed], m'n [first-person, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, unstressed], mijne [first-person, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun], me [first-person, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive], mijner [archaic, first-person, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun], mijns [archaic, first-person, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun], jij [personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed, subjective], je [personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, subjective, unstressed], jou [objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], je [objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], jouw [personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], je [personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], jouwe [personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], je [personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], jouwer [archaic, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], jouws [archaic, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], gij [archaic, dialectal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed, subjective], ge [archaic, dialectal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, subjective, unstressed], u [archaic, dialectal, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], - [archaic, dialectal, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], uw [archaic, dialectal, personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], - [archaic, dialectal, personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], uwe [archaic, dialectal, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], u [archaic, dialectal, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], uwer [archaic, dialectal, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], uws [archaic, dialectal, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], u [formal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed, subjective], - [formal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, subjective, unstressed], u [formal, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], - [formal, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], uw [formal, personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], - [formal, personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], uwe [formal, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], u [formal, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], zich [formal, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], uwer [archaic, formal, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], uws [archaic, formal, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], hij [masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, subjective, third-person], ie [masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, subjective, third-person, unstressed], hem [masculine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], 'm [masculine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], zijn [masculine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], z'n [masculine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], zijne [masculine, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zich [masculine, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], zijner [archaic, genitive, masculine, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zijns [archaic, genitive, masculine, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zij [feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, subjective, third-person], ze [feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, subjective, third-person, unstressed], haar [feminine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], h'r [feminine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], 'r [feminine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], d'r [feminine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], haar [feminine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], h'r [feminine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], 'r [feminine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], d'r [feminine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], hare [feminine, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zich [feminine, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], harer [archaic, feminine, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], haars [archaic, feminine, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], het [neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, subjective, third-person], 't [neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, subjective, third-person, unstressed], het [neuter, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], 't [neuter, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], zijn [neuter, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], z'n [neuter, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], zijne [neuter, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zich [neuter, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], zijner [archaic, genitive, neuter, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zijns [archaic, genitive, neuter, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], wij [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed], we [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, unstressed], ons [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed], - [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, unstressed], onze [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed], onze [first-person, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun], ons [first-person, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive], onzer [archaic, first-person, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun], onzes [archaic, first-person, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun], jullie [personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], je [personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, unstressed], - [personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], je [personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], - [archaic, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, second-person], gij [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], ge [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, unstressed], u [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], - [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, unstressed], uw [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], uwe [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], u [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], uwer [archaic, dialectal, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, second-person], uws [archaic, dialectal, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, second-person], u [formal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], - [formal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, unstressed], uw [formal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], uwe [formal, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], u [formal, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], zich [formal, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], uwer [archaic, formal, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, second-person], uws [archaic, formal, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, second-person], zij [personal, plural, pronoun, stressed, third-person], ze [personal, plural, pronoun, third-person, unstressed], hen [personal, plural, pronoun, stressed, third-person], hun [personal, plural, pronoun, stressed, third-person], - [personal, plural, pronoun, third-person, unstressed], hunne [personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zich [personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], hunner [archaic, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, third-person], huns [archaic, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, third-person], ick [alternative], ikke [alternative, childish, informal]
  1. I; first-person singular subjective personal pronoun Wikipedia link: Elmar Seebold, Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache Derived forms: ikvorm, ikzelf
    Sense id: en-ik-nl-pron-x9pxkWvv Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch personal pronouns, Dutch pronouns, Pages with 31 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ek"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "eke"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: eke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: eke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "äk"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: äk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: äk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "ik"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: ik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: ik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "ek"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: ek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: ek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éǵh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ich"
      },
      "expansion": "German ich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ik"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "English I",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "jeg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish jeg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ic, from Old Dutch ik, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare German ich, Low German ik, West Frisian ik, English I, Danish jeg.\nSee I (English, etymology 3).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-personal pronouns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'k",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m'n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z'n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z'n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onzer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jullie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ick",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "childish",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ik"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-personal pronouns"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch personal pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 31 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ikvorm"
        },
        {
          "word": "ikzelf"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I love you.",
          "text": "Ik hou van jou.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I; first-person singular subjective personal pronoun"
      ],
      "id": "en-ik-nl-pron-x9pxkWvv",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ək/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ik.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-ik.ogg/Nl-ik.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-ik.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ik"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ikvorm"
    },
    {
      "word": "ikzelf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ek"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ek"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "eke"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: eke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: eke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "äk"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: äk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: äk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pey",
            "2": "ik"
          },
          "expansion": "Petjo: ik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Petjo: ik"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "ek"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: ek",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: ek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch ic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch ik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ek"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ek",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éǵh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ich"
      },
      "expansion": "German ich",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ik"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ik",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "English I",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "jeg"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish jeg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ic, from Old Dutch ik, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂. Compare German ich, Low German ik, West Frisian ik, English I, Danish jeg.\nSee I (English, etymology 3).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-personal pronouns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'k",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m'n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z'n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d'r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z'n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onzer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jullie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ick",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "childish",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "ik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ik"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-personal pronouns"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch personal pronouns",
        "Dutch pronouns",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 31 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪk",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪk/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I love you.",
          "text": "Ik hou van jou.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I; first-person singular subjective personal pronoun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Elmar Seebold",
        "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
        "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪk/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ək/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ik.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/Nl-ik.ogg/Nl-ik.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/Nl-ik.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ik"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ik meaning in Dutch (19.1kB)

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  "section": "Dutch",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ik",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.