See zijn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zijn meaning in Dutch (35.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "voorzijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "welzijn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: si"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "*h₂wes-",
"5": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "zijn"
},
"expansion": "zijn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "is",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zij"
},
"expansion": "zij",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "",
"3": "sīn",
"4": "we be"
},
"expansion": "sīn (“we be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sein"
},
"expansion": "German sein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sien"
},
"expansion": "Low German sien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wezen"
},
"expansion": "wezen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂wes-",
"3": "",
"4": "to reside"
},
"expansion": "*h₂wes- (“to reside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "ben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bent"
},
"expansion": "bent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be, to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, to become”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰuH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to become"
},
"expansion": "*bʰuH- (“to become”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sijn, from Old Dutch sīn. The infinitive zijn along with the words is and zij (present indicative and subjunctive) derive ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”), which had no separate infinitive in Germanic. The modern infinitive was probably back-formed in late Old Dutch from the first-person plural subjunctive sīn (“we be”), since this form had become identical to the infinitive in other verbs during the late Old Dutch period. Compare also German sein, Low German sien.\nThe original infinitive survives in wezen, from Middle Dutch wesen, from Old Dutch wesan, from Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from *h₂wes- (“to reside”). All the forms with initial w- (imperative and past tense) derive from this root.\nFinally, the forms ben and bent derive from Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, to become”), from *bʰuH- (“to become”), which survives only as relic forms in the West Germanic languages and not at all in the others. Its infinitive and non-singular forms are attested in (Old) English, Frisian and a number of Dutch dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-irr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zijt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zijt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "waren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wees",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zijt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zijnd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geweest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zijn",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zijn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zijn",
"trans": "unacc"
},
"name": "nl-conj-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To be or not to be, that is the question.",
"text": "Zijn of niet zijn, dat is de vraag.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Were you there too last Saturday?",
"text": "Was je er afgelopen zaterdag ook?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be, to exist."
],
"id": "en-zijn-nl-verb-jgFfDHYz",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be, to exist."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ball is round.",
"text": "De bal is rond.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it."
],
"id": "en-zijn-nl-verb-vSwQuOWw",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, copulative) Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 5 13 13 14 14 10 2 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 13 13 15 15 10 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 13 13 15 15 10 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 3 13 13 15 15 10 1 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has been here.",
"text": "Hij is hier geweest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of some verbs, together with a past participle.\nNote: The perfect tense of most other verbs is formed using hebben.",
"Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of some verbs, together with a past participle."
],
"id": "en-zijn-nl-verb-tAZuCaqw",
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"hebben",
"hebben#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of some verbs, together with a past participle.\n"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 5 13 13 14 14 10 2 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 13 13 15 15 10 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 13 13 15 15 10 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 3 13 13 15 15 10 1 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of some verbs, together with a past participle.\nNote: The perfect tense of most other verbs is formed using hebben.",
"Note: The perfect tense of most other verbs is formed using hebben."
],
"id": "en-zijn-nl-verb-gDMbTDd8",
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"hebben",
"hebben#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of some verbs, together with a past participle.\n"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 5 13 13 14 14 10 2 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 13 13 15 15 10 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 13 13 15 15 10 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 3 13 13 15 15 10 1 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They had been saved.",
"text": "Ze waren gered.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wall has been painted.",
"text": "De muur is geschilderd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wall will have been painted.",
"text": "De muur zal zijn geschilderd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect tense of the passive voice, together with a past participle.\nNote: The imperfect tense passive is formed using worden.",
"Used to form the perfect tense of the passive voice, together with a past participle."
],
"id": "en-zijn-nl-verb-1i5k7u8Q",
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"imperfect tense",
"imperfect tense#English"
],
[
"worden",
"worden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense of the passive voice, together with a past participle.\n"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 5 13 13 14 14 10 2 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 13 13 15 15 10 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 13 13 15 15 10 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 3 13 13 15 15 10 1 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect tense of the passive voice, together with a past participle.\nNote: The imperfect tense passive is formed using worden.",
"Note: The imperfect tense passive is formed using worden."
],
"id": "en-zijn-nl-verb-67OeFG-Z",
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"imperfect tense",
"imperfect tense#English"
],
[
"worden",
"worden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense of the passive voice, together with a past participle.\n"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 13 13 15 15 10 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The man was walking.",
"text": "De man was aan het lopen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the continuous forms of various tenses, together with aan het or, in archaic style, with a present participle."
],
"id": "en-zijn-nl-verb-AR1e4P12",
"links": [
[
"aan het",
"aan het#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the continuous forms of various tenses, together with aan het or, in archaic style, with a present participle."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am going to the doctor for a while.",
"text": "Ik ben even naar de dokter.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've been to the beach today.",
"text": "Ik ben vandaag naar het strand geweest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go, to go on a trip and return."
],
"id": "en-zijn-nl-verb-fptpbQmr",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To go, to go on a trip and return."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is very warm today.",
"text": "Het is erg warm vandaag.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate weather, temperature or some other general condition."
],
"id": "en-zijn-nl-verb-Ltp2i1Ho",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) Used to indicate weather, temperature or some other general condition."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "nl:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 13 13 15 15 10 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Three times five is fifteen.",
"text": "Drie keer vijf is vijftien.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to equal, to total, to amount to; used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same."
],
"id": "en-zijn-nl-verb-DyME0VaV",
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"amount to",
"amount to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, copulative, mathematics) to be, to equal, to total, to amount to; used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛi̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zijn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-zijn.ogg/Nl-zijn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-zijn.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in standard Dutch"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in standard Dutch"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zyn"
}
],
"word": "zijn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "sijn"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: sijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: sijn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "si",
"3": "śi",
"4": "źi",
"5": "sji",
"6": "sie"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: si, śi, źi, sji, sie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: si, śi, źi, sji, sie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "sijn"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: sijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: sijn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seyno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sein"
},
"expansion": "German sein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swe"
},
"expansion": "*swe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "себя"
},
"expansion": "Russian себя (sebja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑός (heós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sijn, from Old Dutch sīn (originally a reflexive form), from Proto-West Germanic *sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seyno-.\nCognate with German sein, Swedish sin. Ultimately a form of the Proto-Indo-European reflexive pronoun *swe. Compare Russian себя (sebja), Latin suus, Ancient Greek ἑός (heós), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zijne",
"tags": [
"independent",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "form z'n",
"tags": [
"contracted"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-personal pronouns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "'k",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "m'n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mijne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "mijner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mijns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "z'n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "haar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "h'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "d'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "haar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "h'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "d'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "z'n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "onze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "onze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "onzer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onzes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jullie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hunne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hunner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "dependent possessive, independent possessive",
"4": "zijne",
"5": "contracted form",
"6": "z'n"
},
"expansion": "zijn (dependent possessive, independent possessive zijne, contracted form z'n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zijn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-personal pronouns"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 5 13 13 14 14 10 2 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 13 13 15 15 10 2 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 4 13 13 15 15 10 2 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 3 13 13 15 15 10 1 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A man and his dog.",
"text": "Een man en zijn hond.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A man and his hat.",
"text": "Een man en z'n hoed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A book and its cover.",
"text": "Een boek en zijn kaft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular, masculine and neuter possessive pronoun: his, its."
],
"id": "en-zijn-nl-det-LGSlDJ5b",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"tags": [
"dependent",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zijn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-zijn.ogg/Nl-zijn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-zijn.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zyn"
}
],
"word": "zijn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch determiners",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch irregular verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch possessive determiners",
"Dutch suppletive verbs",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch unaccusative verbs",
"Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "voorzijn"
},
{
"word": "welzijn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: si"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "*h₂wes-",
"5": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "zijn"
},
"expansion": "zijn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "is"
},
"expansion": "is",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zij"
},
"expansion": "zij",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "",
"3": "sīn",
"4": "we be"
},
"expansion": "sīn (“we be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sein"
},
"expansion": "German sein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sien"
},
"expansion": "Low German sien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wezen"
},
"expansion": "wezen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wesen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wesen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂wes-",
"3": "",
"4": "to reside"
},
"expansion": "*h₂wes- (“to reside”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "ben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bent"
},
"expansion": "bent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be, to become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, to become”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰuH-",
"3": "",
"4": "to become"
},
"expansion": "*bʰuH- (“to become”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sijn, from Old Dutch sīn. The infinitive zijn along with the words is and zij (present indicative and subjunctive) derive ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”), which had no separate infinitive in Germanic. The modern infinitive was probably back-formed in late Old Dutch from the first-person plural subjunctive sīn (“we be”), since this form had become identical to the infinitive in other verbs during the late Old Dutch period. Compare also German sein, Low German sien.\nThe original infinitive survives in wezen, from Middle Dutch wesen, from Old Dutch wesan, from Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from *h₂wes- (“to reside”). All the forms with initial w- (imperative and past tense) derive from this root.\nFinally, the forms ben and bent derive from Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, to become”), from *bʰuH- (“to become”), which survives only as relic forms in the West Germanic languages and not at all in the others. Its infinitive and non-singular forms are attested in (Old) English, Frisian and a number of Dutch dialects.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-irr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bent",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zijt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zijt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "waart",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "waren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ware",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "waren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wees",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ben",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "weest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zijt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zijnd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geweest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zijn",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zijn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zijn",
"trans": "unacc"
},
"name": "nl-conj-irr"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To be or not to be, that is the question.",
"text": "Zijn of niet zijn, dat is de vraag.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Were you there too last Saturday?",
"text": "Was je er afgelopen zaterdag ook?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be, to exist."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be, to exist."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch copulative verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The ball is round.",
"text": "De bal is rond.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it."
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, copulative) Used to connect a noun to an adjective that describes it."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch auxiliary verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He has been here.",
"text": "Hij is hier geweest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of some verbs, together with a past participle.\nNote: The perfect tense of most other verbs is formed using hebben.",
"Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of some verbs, together with a past participle."
],
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"hebben",
"hebben#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of some verbs, together with a past participle.\n"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch auxiliary verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of some verbs, together with a past participle.\nNote: The perfect tense of most other verbs is formed using hebben.",
"Note: The perfect tense of most other verbs is formed using hebben."
],
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"hebben",
"hebben#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense of the active voice of some verbs, together with a past participle.\n"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch auxiliary verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They had been saved.",
"text": "Ze waren gered.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wall has been painted.",
"text": "De muur is geschilderd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wall will have been painted.",
"text": "De muur zal zijn geschilderd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect tense of the passive voice, together with a past participle.\nNote: The imperfect tense passive is formed using worden.",
"Used to form the perfect tense of the passive voice, together with a past participle."
],
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"imperfect tense",
"imperfect tense#English"
],
[
"worden",
"worden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense of the passive voice, together with a past participle.\n"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch auxiliary verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the perfect tense of the passive voice, together with a past participle.\nNote: The imperfect tense passive is formed using worden.",
"Note: The imperfect tense passive is formed using worden."
],
"links": [
[
"perfect tense",
"perfect tense#English"
],
[
"passive voice",
"passive voice#English"
],
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
],
[
"imperfect tense",
"imperfect tense#English"
],
[
"worden",
"worden#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the perfect tense of the passive voice, together with a past participle.\n"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch auxiliary verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The man was walking.",
"text": "De man was aan het lopen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the continuous forms of various tenses, together with aan het or, in archaic style, with a present participle."
],
"links": [
[
"aan het",
"aan het#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, auxiliary) Used to form the continuous forms of various tenses, together with aan het or, in archaic style, with a present participle."
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am going to the doctor for a while.",
"text": "Ik ben even naar de dokter.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I've been to the beach today.",
"text": "Ik ben vandaag naar het strand geweest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go, to go on a trip and return."
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To go, to go on a trip and return."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch impersonal verbs",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is very warm today.",
"text": "Het is erg warm vandaag.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate weather, temperature or some other general condition."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, impersonal) Used to indicate weather, temperature or some other general condition."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch copulative verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs",
"nl:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Three times five is fifteen.",
"text": "Drie keer vijf is vijftien.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to equal, to total, to amount to; used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same."
],
"links": [
[
"copulative",
"copular verb"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"amount to",
"amount to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, copulative, mathematics) to be, to equal, to total, to amount to; used to indicate that the values on either side of an equation are the same."
],
"tags": [
"copulative",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛi̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zijn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-zijn.ogg/Nl-zijn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-zijn.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in standard Dutch"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "wezen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in standard Dutch"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bennen"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zyn"
}
],
"word": "zijn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch determiners",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch possessive determiners",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯n/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "si"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: si",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: si"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvd",
"2": "sijn"
},
"expansion": "Javindo: sijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javindo: sijn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "si",
"3": "śi",
"4": "źi",
"5": "sji",
"6": "sie"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: si, śi, źi, sji, sie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: si, śi, źi, sji, sie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "sijn"
},
"expansion": "Petjo: sijn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Petjo: sijn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "sijn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch sijn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "sīn"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch sīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sīn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sīnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seyno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sein"
},
"expansion": "German sein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swe"
},
"expansion": "*swe",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "себя"
},
"expansion": "Russian себя (sebja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑός (heós)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sijn, from Old Dutch sīn (originally a reflexive form), from Proto-West Germanic *sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seyno-.\nCognate with German sein, Swedish sin. Ultimately a form of the Proto-Indo-European reflexive pronoun *swe. Compare Russian себя (sebja), Latin suus, Ancient Greek ἑός (heós), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zijne",
"tags": [
"independent",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "form z'n",
"tags": [
"contracted"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-personal pronouns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "'k",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "m'n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "mijne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "mijner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mijns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "jouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jouws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjective",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "z'n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "haar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "h'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "d'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "haar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "h'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "d'r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "harer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haars",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"subjective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"subjective",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "het",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "'t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"objective",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "z'n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "zijne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "we",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "onze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "onze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "onzer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onzes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jullie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"stressed"
]
},
{
"form": "uwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uwer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"stressed",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person",
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"form": "hunne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zich",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hunner",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "huns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"predicative",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "dependent possessive, independent possessive",
"4": "zijne",
"5": "contracted form",
"6": "z'n"
},
"expansion": "zijn (dependent possessive, independent possessive zijne, contracted form z'n)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"zijn"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-personal pronouns"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A man and his dog.",
"text": "Een man en zijn hond.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A man and his hat.",
"text": "Een man en z'n hoed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "A book and its cover.",
"text": "Een boek en zijn kaft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular, masculine and neuter possessive pronoun: his, its."
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"tags": [
"dependent",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛi̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯n"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-zijn.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Nl-zijn.ogg/Nl-zijn.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Nl-zijn.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zyn"
}
],
"word": "zijn"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: is",
"path": [
"zijn"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "zijn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"zijn"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "zijn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"zijn"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "zijn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 2nd person archaic or regiolectal",
"path": [
"zijn"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "zijn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal",
"path": [
"zijn"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "zijn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 3rd person masculine",
"path": [
"zijn"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "zijn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 3rd person feminine",
"path": [
"zijn"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "zijn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 3rd person neuter",
"path": [
"zijn"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "zijn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"zijn"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "zijn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"zijn"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "zijn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 2nd person archaic or regiolectal",
"path": [
"zijn"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "zijn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 2nd person formal",
"path": [
"zijn"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "zijn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Dutch]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
"path": [
"zijn"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "zijn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.