"het" meaning in Dutch

See het in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Article

IPA: /(ɦ)ət/ [Belgium], /(ɦ)ət/ [Netherlands], /ɦɛt/ [Netherlands] Audio: Nl-het (Belgium).ogg [Belgium], Nl-het.ogg [Netherlands]
Rhymes: -ət, -ɛt Etymology: From Middle Dutch dat, which was contracted to 't in usual speech. This form was later interpreted as being the same as the neuter pronoun het (etymology 2, see below), which was contracted in the same way. This then led to the modern merge with het, which some might see as being unetymological. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|dat}} Middle Dutch dat, {{m|dum|'t}} 't, {{m|nl|het}} het Head templates: {{head|nl|article|g=n}} het n
  1. the (the neuter definite article) Tags: neuter Derived forms: aan het, hetzelfde Related terms: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative
    Sense id: en-het-nl-article-d~2GXU1q Categories (other): Dutch articles, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch personal pronouns, Dutch pronouns Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 62 18 18 3 Disambiguation of Dutch personal pronouns: 46 21 21 12 Disambiguation of Dutch pronouns: 36 24 24 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: /(ɦ)ət/ [Belgium], /(ɦ)ət/ [Netherlands], /ɦɛt/ [Netherlands] Audio: Nl-het (Belgium).ogg [Belgium], Nl-het.ogg [Netherlands]
Rhymes: -ət, -ɛt Etymology: From Middle Dutch het, hit, from Old Dutch it, hit, from Proto-Germanic *it, *hit. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|het}} Middle Dutch het, {{m|dum|hit}} hit, {{inh|nl|odt|it}} Old Dutch it, {{m|odt|hit}} hit, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*it}} Proto-Germanic *it, {{m|gem-pro|*hit}} *hit Head templates: {{head|nl|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns|g=n}} het n
  1. it; third-person singular, neuter, subjective Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-het-nl-pron-mkHRiFB9
  2. it; third-person singular, neuter, objective Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-het-nl-pron-P9-36459
  3. it; impersonal Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-het-nl-pron-07Dn-9Wm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Related terms: 1st person, ik, 'k1, mij, me, mijn, m'n1, mijne, mijner, mijns, 2nd person, jij, je, jou, jouw, jouwe, jouwer, jouws, 2nd person archaic, regiolectal, gij, ge, u, , uw, uwe, uwer, uws, 2nd person formal, zich, 3rd person masculine, hij, ie1, hem, 'm1, zijn, z'n1, zijne, zijner, zijns, 3rd person feminine, zij, ze, haar, h'r1, 'r1, d'r1, hare, harer, haars, 3rd person neuter, 't1, wij, we, ons, onze2, onze, onzer, onzes, jullie, regiolectal6, 3rd person, hen3, hun4, hun, hunne, hunner, huns, 1) Not as common in written language.2) Inflected as an adjective.3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object.4) In prescriptivist use [accusative], used only as indirect object [dative], 5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal, literary, poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions.6) To differentiate from the singular gij, and in a similar vein to (english: you lot), in English (english: you guys), it is common to use gijlui () (english: you people), gijlieden () (english: you people), one of their contracted variants, and their corresponding objects, possessives and reflexives, in the plural

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for het meaning in Dutch (9.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "'t"
      },
      "expansion": "'t",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "het"
      },
      "expansion": "het",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dat, which was contracted to 't in usual speech. This form was later interpreted as being the same as the neuter pronoun het (etymology 2, see below), which was contracted in the same way. This then led to the modern merge with het, which some might see as being unetymological.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "article",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "het n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "het"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 18 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 21 21 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 24 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aan het"
        },
        {
          "word": "hetzelfde"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the book",
          "text": "het boek"
        },
        {
          "english": "the girl",
          "text": "het meisje"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the (the neuter definite article)"
      ],
      "id": "en-het-nl-article-d~2GXU1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter"
        ],
        [
          "definite article",
          "definite article"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Masculine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Feminine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Neuter"
        },
        {
          "word": "Plural"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nominative"
        },
        {
          "word": "Genitive"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dative"
        },
        {
          "word": "Accusative"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɦ)ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɦ)ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɛt/",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ət"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-het (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Belgium)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-het.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-het.ogg/Nl-het.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-het.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Netherlands)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "het"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "hät",
            "3": "it"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hät, it",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: hät, it"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "het"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch het",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "hit"
      },
      "expansion": "hit",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch it",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "hit"
      },
      "expansion": "hit",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*it"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *it",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hit"
      },
      "expansion": "*hit",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch het, hit, from Old Dutch it, hit, from Proto-Germanic *it, *hit.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "het n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "het"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "1st person"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "'k1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "m'n1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mijne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mijner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mijns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "2nd person"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "je"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jouwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jouwer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jouws"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "2nd person archaic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "regiolectal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uwer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uws"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "2nd person formal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "3rd person masculine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ie1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "'m1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "z'n1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zijne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zijner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zijns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "3rd person feminine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "h'r1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "'r1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "d'r1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "harer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "3rd person neuter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "'t1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onze2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onzer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onzes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jullie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "regiolectal6"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "3rd person"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hen3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hun4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hunne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hunner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "1) Not as common in written language.2) Inflected as an adjective.3) In prescriptivist use"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ],
      "word": "used only as direct object.4) In prescriptivist use"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ],
      "word": "used only as indirect object"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "literary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poetic purposes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "and in fixed expressions.6) To differentiate from the singular gij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "you lot",
      "word": "and in a similar vein to"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "you guys",
      "word": "in English"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "you people",
      "word": "it is common to use gijlui ()"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "you people",
      "word": "gijlieden ()"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "one of their contracted variants"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "and their corresponding objects"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "possessives and reflexives"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "in the plural"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is a nice house, but a little small.",
          "text": "Het is een mooi huis, maar een beetje klein.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it; third-person singular, neuter, subjective"
      ],
      "id": "en-het-nl-pron-mkHRiFB9",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you see it well?",
          "text": "Kun je het goed zien?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll do it if you want it. (i.e. \"if you want me to\")",
          "text": "Ik doe het als jij het wilt."
        },
        {
          "english": "The kitty is hungry, give it a sandwich.",
          "text": "Het katje heeft honger, geef het een boterham.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it; third-person singular, neuter, objective"
      ],
      "id": "en-het-nl-pron-P9-36459",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is late.",
          "text": "Het is laat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's raining again.",
          "text": "Het regent alweer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How is it going?",
          "text": "Hoe gaat het?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it; impersonal"
      ],
      "id": "en-het-nl-pron-07Dn-9Wm",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɦ)ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɦ)ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɛt/",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ət"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-het (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Belgium)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-het.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-het.ogg/Nl-het.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-het.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Netherlands)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "het"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch articles",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch personal pronouns",
    "Dutch pronouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ət",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ət/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aan het"
    },
    {
      "word": "hetzelfde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dat",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "'t"
      },
      "expansion": "'t",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "het"
      },
      "expansion": "het",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dat, which was contracted to 't in usual speech. This form was later interpreted as being the same as the neuter pronoun het (etymology 2, see below), which was contracted in the same way. This then led to the modern merge with het, which some might see as being unetymological.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "article",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "het n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "het"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "article",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Masculine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Feminine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Neuter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Plural"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nominative"
    },
    {
      "word": "Genitive"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dative"
    },
    {
      "word": "Accusative"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the book",
          "text": "het boek"
        },
        {
          "english": "the girl",
          "text": "het meisje"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the (the neuter definite article)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter"
        ],
        [
          "definite article",
          "definite article"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɦ)ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɦ)ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɛt/",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ət"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-het (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Belgium)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-het.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-het.ogg/Nl-het.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-het.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Netherlands)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "het"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch personal pronouns",
    "Dutch pronouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ət",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ət/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "hät",
            "3": "it"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hät, it",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: hät, it"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "het"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch het",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "hit"
      },
      "expansion": "hit",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch it",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "hit"
      },
      "expansion": "hit",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*it"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *it",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hit"
      },
      "expansion": "*hit",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch het, hit, from Old Dutch it, hit, from Proto-Germanic *it, *hit.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "het n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "het"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "1st person"
    },
    {
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "word": "'k1"
    },
    {
      "word": "mij"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "m'n1"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijne"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijner"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijns"
    },
    {
      "word": "2nd person"
    },
    {
      "word": "jij"
    },
    {
      "word": "je"
    },
    {
      "word": "jou"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouwer"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouws"
    },
    {
      "word": "2nd person archaic"
    },
    {
      "word": "regiolectal"
    },
    {
      "word": "gij"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge"
    },
    {
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "word": "uw"
    },
    {
      "word": "uwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "uwer"
    },
    {
      "word": "uws"
    },
    {
      "word": "2nd person formal"
    },
    {
      "word": "zich"
    },
    {
      "word": "3rd person masculine"
    },
    {
      "word": "hij"
    },
    {
      "word": "ie1"
    },
    {
      "word": "hem"
    },
    {
      "word": "'m1"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "z'n1"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijne"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijner"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijns"
    },
    {
      "word": "3rd person feminine"
    },
    {
      "word": "zij"
    },
    {
      "word": "ze"
    },
    {
      "word": "haar"
    },
    {
      "word": "h'r1"
    },
    {
      "word": "'r1"
    },
    {
      "word": "d'r1"
    },
    {
      "word": "hare"
    },
    {
      "word": "harer"
    },
    {
      "word": "haars"
    },
    {
      "word": "3rd person neuter"
    },
    {
      "word": "'t1"
    },
    {
      "word": "wij"
    },
    {
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "word": "ons"
    },
    {
      "word": "onze2"
    },
    {
      "word": "onze"
    },
    {
      "word": "onzer"
    },
    {
      "word": "onzes"
    },
    {
      "word": "jullie"
    },
    {
      "word": "regiolectal6"
    },
    {
      "word": "3rd person"
    },
    {
      "word": "hen3"
    },
    {
      "word": "hun4"
    },
    {
      "word": "hun"
    },
    {
      "word": "hunne"
    },
    {
      "word": "hunner"
    },
    {
      "word": "huns"
    },
    {
      "word": "1) Not as common in written language.2) Inflected as an adjective.3) In prescriptivist use"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ],
      "word": "used only as direct object.4) In prescriptivist use"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ],
      "word": "used only as indirect object"
    },
    {
      "word": "5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal"
    },
    {
      "word": "literary"
    },
    {
      "word": "poetic purposes"
    },
    {
      "word": "and in fixed expressions.6) To differentiate from the singular gij"
    },
    {
      "english": "you lot",
      "word": "and in a similar vein to"
    },
    {
      "english": "you guys",
      "word": "in English"
    },
    {
      "english": "you people",
      "word": "it is common to use gijlui ()"
    },
    {
      "english": "you people",
      "word": "gijlieden ()"
    },
    {
      "word": "one of their contracted variants"
    },
    {
      "word": "and their corresponding objects"
    },
    {
      "word": "possessives and reflexives"
    },
    {
      "word": "in the plural"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is a nice house, but a little small.",
          "text": "Het is een mooi huis, maar een beetje klein.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it; third-person singular, neuter, subjective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you see it well?",
          "text": "Kun je het goed zien?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll do it if you want it. (i.e. \"if you want me to\")",
          "text": "Ik doe het als jij het wilt."
        },
        {
          "english": "The kitty is hungry, give it a sandwich.",
          "text": "Het katje heeft honger, geef het een boterham.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it; third-person singular, neuter, objective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is late.",
          "text": "Het is laat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's raining again.",
          "text": "Het regent alweer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How is it going?",
          "text": "Hoe gaat het?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it; impersonal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɦ)ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɦ)ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɛt/",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ət"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-het (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Belgium)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-het.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-het.ogg/Nl-het.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-het.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ],
      "text": "audio (Netherlands)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "het"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.