"het" meaning in Dutch

See het in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Article

IPA: /(ɦ)ət/ [Belgium], /(ɦ)ət/ [Netherlands, unstressed], /ɦɛt/ [Netherlands] (note: when stressed) Audio: Nl-het (Belgium).ogg , Nl-het.ogg
Rhymes: -ət, -ɛt Etymology: From Middle Dutch dat, which was contracted to 't in usual speech. This form was later interpreted as being the same as the neuter pronoun het (etymology 2, see below), which was contracted in the same way. This then led to the modern merge with het, which some might see as being unetymological. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|dat}} Middle Dutch dat Head templates: {{head|nl|article|g=n}} het n
  1. the (the neuter definite article) Tags: neuter Derived forms: aan het, hetzelfde Related terms: 1) Archaic
    Sense id: en-het-nl-article-d~2GXU1q Categories (other): Dutch articles, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch personal pronouns, Dutch pronouns Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 27 27 7 Disambiguation of Dutch personal pronouns: 22 29 29 19 Disambiguation of Dutch pronouns: 17 31 31 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: /(ɦ)ət/ [Belgium], /(ɦ)ət/ [Netherlands, unstressed], /ɦɛt/ [Netherlands] (note: when stressed) Audio: Nl-het (Belgium).ogg , Nl-het.ogg
Rhymes: -ət, -ɛt Etymology: From Middle Dutch het, hit, from Old Dutch it, hit, from Proto-Germanic *it, *hit. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|het}} Middle Dutch het, {{inh|nl|odt|it}} Old Dutch it, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*it}} Proto-Germanic *it Head templates: {{head|nl|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns|g=n}} het n
  1. it; third-person singular, neuter, subjective Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-het-nl-pron-mkHRiFB9 Categories (other): Dutch personal pronouns, Dutch pronouns Disambiguation of Dutch personal pronouns: 22 29 29 19 Disambiguation of Dutch pronouns: 17 31 31 21
  2. it; third-person singular, neuter, objective Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-het-nl-pron-P9-36459 Categories (other): Dutch personal pronouns, Dutch pronouns Disambiguation of Dutch personal pronouns: 22 29 29 19 Disambiguation of Dutch pronouns: 17 31 31 21
  3. it; impersonal Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-het-nl-pron-07Dn-9Wm Categories (other): Dutch personal pronouns, Dutch pronouns Disambiguation of Dutch personal pronouns: 22 29 29 19 Disambiguation of Dutch pronouns: 17 31 31 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Related terms: 1st person, ik, 'k1, mij, me, mijn, m'n1, mijne, mijner, mijns, 2nd person, jij, je, jou, jouw, jouwe, jouwer, jouws, 2nd person archaic, regiolectal, gij, ge, u, , uw, uwe, uwer, uws, 2nd person formal, zich7, 3rd person masculine, hij, ie1, hem, 'm1, zijn, z'n1, zijne, zich, zijner, zijns, 3rd person feminine, zij, ze, haar, h'r1, 'r1, d'r1, hare, harer, haars, 3rd person neuter, 't1, wij, we, ons, onze2, onze, onzer, onzes, jullie, regiolectal6, 3rd person, hen3, hun4, hun, hunne, hunner, huns, 1) Not as common in written language.2) Inflected as an adjective.3) In prescriptivist use, used only as direct object.4) In prescriptivist use [accusative], used only as indirect object.5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal [dative], literary, poetic purposes, and in fixed expressions.6) To differentiate from the singular gij, gelle and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui (). (english: you people; object form elle), 7) Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u, e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!', and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular, e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt, e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!', where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise, both u and zich are equally possible, e.g. U meldt u, zich aan. 'You log in.'

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dat",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dat, which was contracted to 't in usual speech. This form was later interpreted as being the same as the neuter pronoun het (etymology 2, see below), which was contracted in the same way. This then led to the modern merge with het, which some might see as being unetymological.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "article",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "het n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "het"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch articles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 27 27 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aan het"
        },
        {
          "word": "hetzelfde"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the book",
          "text": "het boek"
        },
        {
          "english": "the girl",
          "text": "het meisje"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the (the neuter definite article)"
      ],
      "id": "en-het-nl-article-d~2GXU1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter"
        ],
        [
          "definite article",
          "definite article"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "1) Archaic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɦ)ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-het (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɦ)ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɛt/",
      "note": "when stressed",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-het.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-het.ogg/Nl-het.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-het.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ət"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "het"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "hät",
            "3": "it"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hät, it",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: hät, it"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "het"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch het",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch it",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*it"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *it",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch het, hit, from Old Dutch it, hit, from Proto-Germanic *it, *hit.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "het n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "het"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "1st person"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "'k1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "m'n1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mijne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mijner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mijns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "2nd person"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "je"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jou"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jouw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jouwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jouwer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jouws"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "2nd person archaic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "regiolectal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uwer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uws"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "2nd person formal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zich7"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "3rd person masculine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ie1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "'m1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zijn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "z'n1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zijne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zijner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zijns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "3rd person feminine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "h'r1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "'r1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "d'r1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "harer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "haars"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "3rd person neuter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "'t1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ons"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onze2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onzer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onzes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jullie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "regiolectal6"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "3rd person"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hen3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hun4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hunne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hunner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "huns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "1) Not as common in written language.2) Inflected as an adjective.3) In prescriptivist use"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ],
      "word": "used only as direct object.4) In prescriptivist use"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ],
      "word": "used only as indirect object.5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "literary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poetic purposes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "and in fixed expressions.6) To differentiate from the singular gij"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "you people; object form elle",
      "word": "gelle and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ()."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "7) Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "both u and zich are equally possible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "e.g. U meldt u"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zich aan. 'You log in.'"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is a nice house, but a little small.",
          "text": "Het is een mooi huis, maar een beetje klein.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it; third-person singular, neuter, subjective"
      ],
      "id": "en-het-nl-pron-mkHRiFB9",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you see it well?",
          "text": "Kun je het goed zien?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll do it if you want it. (i.e. \"if you want me to\")",
          "text": "Ik doe het als jij het wilt."
        },
        {
          "english": "The kitty is hungry, give it a sandwich.",
          "text": "Het katje heeft honger, geef het een boterham.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it; third-person singular, neuter, objective"
      ],
      "id": "en-het-nl-pron-P9-36459",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 29 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 31 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is late.",
          "text": "Het is laat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's raining again.",
          "text": "Het regent alweer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How is it going?",
          "text": "Hoe gaat het?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it; impersonal"
      ],
      "id": "en-het-nl-pron-07Dn-9Wm",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɦ)ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-het (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɦ)ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɛt/",
      "note": "when stressed",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-het.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-het.ogg/Nl-het.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-het.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ət"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "het"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch articles",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch personal pronouns",
    "Dutch pronouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ət",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ət/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aan het"
    },
    {
      "word": "hetzelfde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dat"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dat",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dat, which was contracted to 't in usual speech. This form was later interpreted as being the same as the neuter pronoun het (etymology 2, see below), which was contracted in the same way. This then led to the modern merge with het, which some might see as being unetymological.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "article",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "het n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "het"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "article",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "1) Archaic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the book",
          "text": "het boek"
        },
        {
          "english": "the girl",
          "text": "het meisje"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the (the neuter definite article)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "neuter",
          "neuter"
        ],
        [
          "definite article",
          "definite article"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɦ)ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-het (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɦ)ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɛt/",
      "note": "when stressed",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-het.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-het.ogg/Nl-het.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-het.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ət"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "het"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch personal pronouns",
    "Dutch pronouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ət",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ət/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛt",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛt/1 syllable"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "hät",
            "3": "it"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: hät, it",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: hät, it"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "het"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch het",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch it",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*it"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *it",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch het, hit, from Old Dutch it, hit, from Proto-Germanic *it, *hit.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "het n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "het"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "1st person"
    },
    {
      "word": "ik"
    },
    {
      "word": "'k1"
    },
    {
      "word": "mij"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "m'n1"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijne"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijner"
    },
    {
      "word": "mijns"
    },
    {
      "word": "2nd person"
    },
    {
      "word": "jij"
    },
    {
      "word": "je"
    },
    {
      "word": "jou"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouw"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouwer"
    },
    {
      "word": "jouws"
    },
    {
      "word": "2nd person archaic"
    },
    {
      "word": "regiolectal"
    },
    {
      "word": "gij"
    },
    {
      "word": "ge"
    },
    {
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "word": "–"
    },
    {
      "word": "uw"
    },
    {
      "word": "uwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "uwer"
    },
    {
      "word": "uws"
    },
    {
      "word": "2nd person formal"
    },
    {
      "word": "zich7"
    },
    {
      "word": "3rd person masculine"
    },
    {
      "word": "hij"
    },
    {
      "word": "ie1"
    },
    {
      "word": "hem"
    },
    {
      "word": "'m1"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijn"
    },
    {
      "word": "z'n1"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijne"
    },
    {
      "word": "zich"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijner"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijns"
    },
    {
      "word": "3rd person feminine"
    },
    {
      "word": "zij"
    },
    {
      "word": "ze"
    },
    {
      "word": "haar"
    },
    {
      "word": "h'r1"
    },
    {
      "word": "'r1"
    },
    {
      "word": "d'r1"
    },
    {
      "word": "hare"
    },
    {
      "word": "harer"
    },
    {
      "word": "haars"
    },
    {
      "word": "3rd person neuter"
    },
    {
      "word": "'t1"
    },
    {
      "word": "wij"
    },
    {
      "word": "we"
    },
    {
      "word": "ons"
    },
    {
      "word": "onze2"
    },
    {
      "word": "onze"
    },
    {
      "word": "onzer"
    },
    {
      "word": "onzes"
    },
    {
      "word": "jullie"
    },
    {
      "word": "regiolectal6"
    },
    {
      "word": "3rd person"
    },
    {
      "word": "hen3"
    },
    {
      "word": "hun4"
    },
    {
      "word": "hun"
    },
    {
      "word": "hunne"
    },
    {
      "word": "hunner"
    },
    {
      "word": "huns"
    },
    {
      "word": "1) Not as common in written language.2) Inflected as an adjective.3) In prescriptivist use"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ],
      "word": "used only as direct object.4) In prescriptivist use"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ],
      "word": "used only as indirect object.5) Archaic. Nowadays used for formal"
    },
    {
      "word": "literary"
    },
    {
      "word": "poetic purposes"
    },
    {
      "word": "and in fixed expressions.6) To differentiate from the singular gij"
    },
    {
      "english": "you people; object form elle",
      "word": "gelle and variants are commonly used colloquially in Belgium. Archaic forms are gijlieden and gijlui ()."
    },
    {
      "word": "7) Zich is preferred if the reflexive pronoun immediately follows the subject pronoun u"
    },
    {
      "word": "e.g. Meldt u zich aan! 'Log in!'"
    },
    {
      "word": "and if the subject pronoun u is used with a verb form that is identical with the third person singular but different from the informal second person singular"
    },
    {
      "word": "e.g. U heeft zich aangemeld. 'You have logged in.' Only u can be used in an imperative if the subject pronoun is not overt"
    },
    {
      "word": "e.g. Meld u aan! 'Log in!'"
    },
    {
      "word": "where u is the reflexive pronoun. Otherwise"
    },
    {
      "word": "both u and zich are equally possible"
    },
    {
      "word": "e.g. U meldt u"
    },
    {
      "word": "zich aan. 'You log in.'"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is a nice house, but a little small.",
          "text": "Het is een mooi huis, maar een beetje klein.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it; third-person singular, neuter, subjective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Can you see it well?",
          "text": "Kun je het goed zien?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll do it if you want it. (i.e. \"if you want me to\")",
          "text": "Ik doe het als jij het wilt."
        },
        {
          "english": "The kitty is hungry, give it a sandwich.",
          "text": "Het katje heeft honger, geef het een boterham.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it; third-person singular, neuter, objective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is late.",
          "text": "Het is laat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's raining again.",
          "text": "Het regent alweer.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How is it going?",
          "text": "Hoe gaat het?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it; impersonal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɦ)ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-het (Belgium).ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-het_%28Belgium%29.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(ɦ)ət/",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦɛt/",
      "note": "when stressed",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-het.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Nl-het.ogg/Nl-het.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Nl-het.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ət"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "het"
}

Download raw JSONL data for het meaning in Dutch (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.