See gij in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gi",
"4": "gī"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"3": "gī"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jīz",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jij"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jij",
"name": "doublet"
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{
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"1": "nds",
"2": "ji"
},
"expansion": "Low German ji",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ye"
},
"expansion": "English ye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ihr"
},
"expansion": "German ihr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gī, ghi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, Northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs. Doublet of jij.\nCompare also Low German ji, jie, English ye, German ihr.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
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"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gij"
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "pron",
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"word": "jullie"
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6,
9
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],
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3,
6
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],
"english": "Do you want another beer?",
"text": "Motte gij nog een pilske?",
"translation": "Do you want another beer?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"id": "en-gij-nl-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, colloquial) you"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
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0,
4
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],
"english": "Thou shalt not kill.",
"text": "Gij zult niet doden.",
"translation": "Thou shalt not kill.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
42,
44
]
],
"english": "I will conclude, finally, by wishing that ye who hear and see this sound film, that our people will be able to look back on the national fundraising with all the satisfaction that could be possible in doing so, to the reward of those who carry out its extensive implementation and to the gratitude of those who suffer most severely from the general distress.",
"ref": "1933, “Tussen hoop en vrees” (0:10:37 from the start), in Andere Tijden, spoken by Juliana of the Netherlands, published 2011 via VPRO, retrieved 16 Jul 2024:",
"text": "Ik eindig tenslotte met de wens, dat gij, die deze geluidsfilm hoort en ziet, dat ons volk met al de voldoening die hierbij mogelijk is, terug zal kunnen zien op de nationale inzameling, tot beloning van hen die er de omvangrijke uitvoering van verrichten, en tot de dankbaarheid van degenen die het allerzwaarst lijden onder de algemene nood.^([sic])",
"translation": "I will conclude, finally, by wishing that ye who hear and see this sound film, that our people will be able to look back on the national fundraising with all the satisfaction that could be possible in doing so, to the reward of those who carry out its extensive implementation and to the gratitude of those who suffer most severely from the general distress.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
3
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "You are not advancing to bring war to this country, but to restore peace to it.",
"ref": "1947, J.A.A. van Doorn, quoting Simon Spoor, [untitled address to Dutch troops], quoted in Gevangen in de tijd. Over generaties en hun geschiedenis, Amsterdam: Boom, published 2002, →ISBN, page 28:",
"text": "Gij rukt niet op om aan dit land den oorlog te brengen, maar om het de vrede te hergeven.",
"translation": "You are not advancing to bring war to this country, but to restore peace to it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
240,
243
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
210,
212
]
],
"english": "The Government (...) wants to promote that the critical interest in public affairs, which exists among many, can focus positively on the fulfilment of the tasks facing our people. This will only be possible if Ye, members of parliament, in constant contact with our people in all its parts, lend your cooperation to this.",
"ref": "1966 September 20, “Troonrede 1966 [Speech from the throne 1966]”, in Parlement.com, retrieved 03 Oct 2023:",
"text": "De Regering (...) wil bevorderen dat de kritische belangstelling, die bij velen voor het openbaar gebeuren bestaat, zich positief kan richten op het vervullen der taken, waarvoor ons volk zich gesteld ziet. Dit zal alleen mogelijk zijn als Gij, leden van de volksvertegenwoordiging, in voortdurend contact met ons volk in al zijn geledingen, daaraan Uw medewerking verleent.",
"translation": "The Government (...) wants to promote that the critical interest in public affairs, which exists among many, can focus positively on the fulfilment of the tasks facing our people. This will only be possible if Ye, members of parliament, in constant contact with our people in all its parts, lend your cooperation to this.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, ye"
],
"id": "en-gij-nl-pron-LSi~syTu",
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
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[
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"ye"
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"qualifier": "religious",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary, religious) thou, ye"
],
"tags": [
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"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gij.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-gij.ogg/Nl-gij.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-gij.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
},
{
"homophone": "gei"
}
],
"word": "gij"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From the stem of gijen (“to furl”). See the etymology of the corresponding lemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gijen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gijtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
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},
{
"form": "ge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
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"head_templates": [
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"3": "+"
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"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gij"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "rope used to furl a sail",
"word": "gei"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gei (“rope used to furl a sail”)."
],
"id": "en-gij-nl-noun-CxwyCIty",
"links": [
[
"gei",
"gei#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɣɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gij.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-gij.ogg/Nl-gij.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-gij.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
},
{
"homophone": "gei"
}
],
"word": "gij"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch personal pronouns",
"Dutch pronouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "gi",
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch gī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old Dutch gī",
"name": "inh"
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jij"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jij",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ji"
},
"expansion": "Low German ji",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ye"
},
"expansion": "English ye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ihr"
},
"expansion": "German ihr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gī, ghi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, Northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs. Doublet of jij.\nCompare also Low German ji, jie, English ye, German ihr.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"alternative"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
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"expansion": "gij",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gij"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "jullie"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch dialectal terms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "Do you want another beer?",
"text": "Motte gij nog een pilske?",
"translation": "Do you want another beer?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, colloquial) you"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
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"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
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0,
3
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4
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],
"english": "Thou shalt not kill.",
"text": "Gij zult niet doden.",
"translation": "Thou shalt not kill.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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37,
40
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],
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42,
44
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"english": "I will conclude, finally, by wishing that ye who hear and see this sound film, that our people will be able to look back on the national fundraising with all the satisfaction that could be possible in doing so, to the reward of those who carry out its extensive implementation and to the gratitude of those who suffer most severely from the general distress.",
"ref": "1933, “Tussen hoop en vrees” (0:10:37 from the start), in Andere Tijden, spoken by Juliana of the Netherlands, published 2011 via VPRO, retrieved 16 Jul 2024:",
"text": "Ik eindig tenslotte met de wens, dat gij, die deze geluidsfilm hoort en ziet, dat ons volk met al de voldoening die hierbij mogelijk is, terug zal kunnen zien op de nationale inzameling, tot beloning van hen die er de omvangrijke uitvoering van verrichten, en tot de dankbaarheid van degenen die het allerzwaarst lijden onder de algemene nood.^([sic])",
"translation": "I will conclude, finally, by wishing that ye who hear and see this sound film, that our people will be able to look back on the national fundraising with all the satisfaction that could be possible in doing so, to the reward of those who carry out its extensive implementation and to the gratitude of those who suffer most severely from the general distress.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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0,
3
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
3
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"english": "You are not advancing to bring war to this country, but to restore peace to it.",
"ref": "1947, J.A.A. van Doorn, quoting Simon Spoor, [untitled address to Dutch troops], quoted in Gevangen in de tijd. Over generaties en hun geschiedenis, Amsterdam: Boom, published 2002, →ISBN, page 28:",
"text": "Gij rukt niet op om aan dit land den oorlog te brengen, maar om het de vrede te hergeven.",
"translation": "You are not advancing to bring war to this country, but to restore peace to it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
240,
243
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
210,
212
]
],
"english": "The Government (...) wants to promote that the critical interest in public affairs, which exists among many, can focus positively on the fulfilment of the tasks facing our people. This will only be possible if Ye, members of parliament, in constant contact with our people in all its parts, lend your cooperation to this.",
"ref": "1966 September 20, “Troonrede 1966 [Speech from the throne 1966]”, in Parlement.com, retrieved 03 Oct 2023:",
"text": "De Regering (...) wil bevorderen dat de kritische belangstelling, die bij velen voor het openbaar gebeuren bestaat, zich positief kan richten op het vervullen der taken, waarvoor ons volk zich gesteld ziet. Dit zal alleen mogelijk zijn als Gij, leden van de volksvertegenwoordiging, in voortdurend contact met ons volk in al zijn geledingen, daaraan Uw medewerking verleent.",
"translation": "The Government (...) wants to promote that the critical interest in public affairs, which exists among many, can focus positively on the fulfilment of the tasks facing our people. This will only be possible if Ye, members of parliament, in constant contact with our people in all its parts, lend your cooperation to this.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thou, ye"
],
"links": [
[
"thou",
"thou"
],
[
"ye",
"ye"
]
],
"qualifier": "religious",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literary, religious) thou, ye"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gij.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-gij.ogg/Nl-gij.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-gij.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
},
{
"homophone": "gei"
}
],
"word": "gij"
}
{
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"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "From the stem of gijen (“to furl”). See the etymology of the corresponding lemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gijen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gijtje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "mf",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
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"expansion": "gij m or f (plural gijen, diminutive gijtje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "rope used to furl a sail",
"word": "gei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gei (“rope used to furl a sail”)."
],
"links": [
[
"gei",
"gei#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gij.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-gij.ogg/Nl-gij.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-gij.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
},
{
"homophone": "gei"
}
],
"word": "gij"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gij meaning in Dutch (8.3kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.