"gij" meaning in Dutch

See gij in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ɣɛi̯/ Audio: Nl-gij.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯ Etymology: From Middle Dutch gī, ghi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, Northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Doublet of jij. Compare also Low German ji, jie, English ye, German ihr. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|gi|gī}} Middle Dutch gī, {{m|dum|ghi}} ghi, {{inh|nl|odt|gī}} Old Dutch gī, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*jiʀ}} Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*jīz}} Proto-Germanic *jīz, {{m|gem-pro|*jūz}} *jūz, {{inh|nl|ine-pro|*yū́}} Proto-Indo-European *yū́, {{doublet|nl|jij}} Doublet of jij, {{cog|nds|ji}} Low German ji, {{m|nds|jie}} jie, {{cog|en|ye}} English ye, {{cog|de|ihr}} German ihr Head templates: {{head|nl|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns}} gij Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-personal pronouns}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ik [first-person, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, subjective], 'k [first-person, personal, pronoun, singular, subjective, unstressed], mij [first-person, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed], me [first-person, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, unstressed], mijn [first-person, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, stressed], m'n [first-person, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, unstressed], mijne [first-person, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun], me [first-person, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive], mijner [archaic, first-person, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun], mijns [archaic, first-person, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun], jij [personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed, subjective], je [personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, subjective, unstressed], jou [objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], je [objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], jouw [personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], je [personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], jouwe [personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], je [personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], jouwer [archaic, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], jouws [archaic, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], gij [archaic, dialectal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed, subjective], ge [archaic, dialectal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, subjective, unstressed], u [archaic, dialectal, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], - [archaic, dialectal, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], uw [archaic, dialectal, personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], - [archaic, dialectal, personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], uwe [archaic, dialectal, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], u [archaic, dialectal, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], uwer [archaic, dialectal, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], uws [archaic, dialectal, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], u [formal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed, subjective], - [formal, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, subjective, unstressed], u [formal, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], - [formal, objective, personal, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], uw [formal, personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, stressed], - [formal, personal, possessive, pronoun, second-person, singular, unstressed], uwe [formal, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], zich [formal, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], uwer [archaic, formal, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], uws [archaic, formal, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, second-person], hij [masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, subjective, third-person], ie [masculine, personal, pronoun, singular, subjective, third-person, unstressed], hem [masculine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], 'm [masculine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], zijn [masculine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], z'n [masculine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], zijne [masculine, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zich [masculine, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], zijner [archaic, genitive, masculine, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zijns [archaic, genitive, masculine, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zij [feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, subjective, third-person], ze [feminine, personal, pronoun, singular, subjective, third-person, unstressed], haar [feminine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], h'r [feminine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], 'r [feminine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], d'r [feminine, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], haar [feminine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], h'r [feminine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], 'r [feminine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], d'r [feminine, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], hare [feminine, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zich [feminine, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], harer [archaic, feminine, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], haars [archaic, feminine, genitive, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], het [neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, subjective, third-person], 't [neuter, personal, pronoun, singular, subjective, third-person, unstressed], het [neuter, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], 't [neuter, objective, personal, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], zijn [neuter, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, stressed, third-person], z'n [neuter, personal, possessive, pronoun, singular, third-person, unstressed], zijne [neuter, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zich [neuter, personal, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], zijner [archaic, genitive, neuter, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zijns [archaic, genitive, neuter, personal, predicative, pronoun, third-person], wij [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed], we [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, unstressed], ons [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed], - [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, unstressed], onze [first-person, personal, plural, pronoun, stressed], onze [first-person, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun], ons [first-person, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive], onzer [archaic, first-person, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun], onzes [archaic, first-person, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun], jullie [personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], je [personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, unstressed], - [personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], je [personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], - [archaic, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, second-person], gij [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], ge [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, unstressed], u [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], - [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, unstressed], uw [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], uwe [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], u [archaic, dialectal, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], uwer [archaic, dialectal, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, second-person], uws [archaic, dialectal, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, second-person], u [formal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], - [formal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, unstressed], uw [formal, personal, plural, pronoun, second-person, stressed], uwe [formal, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, second-person], zich [formal, personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, second-person], uwer [archaic, formal, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, second-person], uws [archaic, formal, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, second-person], zij [personal, plural, pronoun, stressed, third-person], ze [personal, plural, pronoun, third-person, unstressed], hen [personal, plural, pronoun, stressed, third-person], hun [personal, plural, pronoun, stressed, third-person], - [personal, plural, pronoun, third-person, unstressed], hunne [personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, third-person], zich [personal, plural, possessive, predicative, pronoun, reflexive, third-person], hunner [archaic, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, third-person], huns [archaic, genitive, personal, plural, predicative, pronoun, third-person]
  1. (dialectal, colloquial) you Tags: colloquial, dialectal
    Sense id: en-gij-nl-pron-uwNHpGjZ Categories (other): Dutch personal pronouns, Dutch pronouns Disambiguation of Dutch personal pronouns: 50 50 Disambiguation of Dutch pronouns: 50 50
  2. (archaic, literary, religious) thou, ye Tags: archaic, literary
    Sense id: en-gij-nl-pron-LSi~syTu Categories (other): Dutch personal pronouns, Dutch pronouns Disambiguation of Dutch personal pronouns: 50 50 Disambiguation of Dutch pronouns: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ge Related terms: jullie
Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters: 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gij meaning in Dutch (19.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
      "parents": [
        "Links with redundant target parameters",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gi",
        "4": "gī"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ghi"
      },
      "expansion": "ghi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jiʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jīz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jīz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*jūz"
      },
      "expansion": "*jūz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yū́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jij"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of jij",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ji"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ji",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "jie"
      },
      "expansion": "jie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ye"
      },
      "expansion": "English ye",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ihr"
      },
      "expansion": "German ihr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gī, ghi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, Northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Doublet of jij.\nCompare also Low German ji, jie, English ye, German ihr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-personal pronouns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'k",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m'n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijner",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z'n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijner",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h'r",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'r",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d'r",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h'r",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'r",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d'r",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haars",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z'n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijner",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onzer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onzes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jullie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunner",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "gij",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gij"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-personal pronouns"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jullie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you want another beer?",
          "text": "Motte gij nog een pilske?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "id": "en-gij-nl-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, colloquial) you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thou shalt not kill.",
          "text": "Gij zult niet doden.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You are not advancing to bring war to this country, but to restore peace to it.",
          "ref": "1947, J.A.A. van Doorn, quoting Simon Spoor, [untitled address to Dutch troops], quoted in Gevangen in de tijd. Over generaties en hun geschiedenis, Amsterdam: Boom, published 2002, page 28",
          "text": "Gij rukt niet op om aan dit land den oorlog te brengen, maar om het de vrede te hergeven.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Government (...) wants to promote that the critical interest in public affairs, which exists among many, can focus positively on the fulfilment of the tasks facing our people. This will only be possible if Ye, members of parliament, in constant contact with our people in all its parts, lend your cooperation to this.",
          "ref": "1966 September 20, “Troonrede 1966 [Speech from the throne 1966]”, in Parlement.com, retrieved 2023-10-03",
          "text": "De Regering (...) wil bevorderen dat de kritische belangstelling, die bij velen voor het openbaar gebeuren bestaat, zich positief kan richten op het vervullen der taken, waarvoor ons volk zich gesteld ziet. Dit zal alleen mogelijk zijn als Gij, leden van de volksvertegenwoordiging, in voortdurend contact met ons volk in al zijn geledingen, daaraan Uw medewerking verleent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thou, ye"
      ],
      "id": "en-gij-nl-pron-LSi~syTu",
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "ye",
          "ye#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "religious",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary, religious) thou, ye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-gij.ogg/Nl-gij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-gij.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ge"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:gij"
  ],
  "word": "gij"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch personal pronouns",
    "Dutch pronouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Middle Dutch links with redundant target parameters",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gi",
        "4": "gī"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ghi"
      },
      "expansion": "ghi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "gī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch gī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jiʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jīz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jīz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*jūz"
      },
      "expansion": "*jūz",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yū́"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yū́",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "jij"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of jij",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ji"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German ji",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "jie"
      },
      "expansion": "jie",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ye"
      },
      "expansion": "English ye",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ihr"
      },
      "expansion": "German ihr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gī, ghi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, Northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yū́. Doublet of jij.\nCompare also Low German ji, jie, English ye, German ihr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-personal pronouns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'k",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m'n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "me",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijner",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mijns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jouws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z'n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijner",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h'r",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'r",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d'r",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "h'r",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'r",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "d'r",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haars",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "subjective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "subjective",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "objective",
        "personal",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "z'n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "pronoun",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijner",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zijns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "personal",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onzer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onzes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jullie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person",
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uwer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zij",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ze",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "stressed",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person",
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zich",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "reflexive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunner",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "huns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "genitive",
        "personal",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "pronoun",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns"
      },
      "expansion": "gij",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gij"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-personal pronouns"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "jullie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch colloquialisms",
        "Dutch dialectal terms",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Do you want another beer?",
          "text": "Motte gij nog een pilske?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "you"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, colloquial) you"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch literary terms",
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses",
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thou shalt not kill.",
          "text": "Gij zult niet doden.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You are not advancing to bring war to this country, but to restore peace to it.",
          "ref": "1947, J.A.A. van Doorn, quoting Simon Spoor, [untitled address to Dutch troops], quoted in Gevangen in de tijd. Over generaties en hun geschiedenis, Amsterdam: Boom, published 2002, page 28",
          "text": "Gij rukt niet op om aan dit land den oorlog te brengen, maar om het de vrede te hergeven.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Government (...) wants to promote that the critical interest in public affairs, which exists among many, can focus positively on the fulfilment of the tasks facing our people. This will only be possible if Ye, members of parliament, in constant contact with our people in all its parts, lend your cooperation to this.",
          "ref": "1966 September 20, “Troonrede 1966 [Speech from the throne 1966]”, in Parlement.com, retrieved 2023-10-03",
          "text": "De Regering (...) wil bevorderen dat de kritische belangstelling, die bij velen voor het openbaar gebeuren bestaat, zich positief kan richten op het vervullen der taken, waarvoor ons volk zich gesteld ziet. Dit zal alleen mogelijk zijn als Gij, leden van de volksvertegenwoordiging, in voortdurend contact met ons volk in al zijn geledingen, daaraan Uw medewerking verleent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thou, ye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thou",
          "thou"
        ],
        [
          "ye",
          "ye#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "religious",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, literary, religious) thou, ye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɛi̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gij.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Nl-gij.ogg/Nl-gij.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Nl-gij.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ge"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:gij"
  ],
  "word": "gij"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.