See jij in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"lang_code": "af",
"word": "jy"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "jāi"
},
{
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"word": "joe"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ye"
},
"expansion": "English ye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "West Frisian jimme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "German ihr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gij",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gij",
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}
],
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"head_templates": [
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{
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"jij"
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 28 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jijen"
},
{
"word": "jijzelf"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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3
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],
"english": "You weren't there.",
"text": "Jij was er niet.",
"translation": "You weren't there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular subjective personal pronoun"
],
"id": "en-jij-nl-pron-9CMv60zY",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "je"
},
{
"word": "jullie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jij.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg/Nl-jij.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
},
{
"ipa": "/jə/"
}
],
"word": "jij"
}
{
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"name": "nonlemma"
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"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
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"glosses": [
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"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-jij-nl-verb-N8Nd809A",
"links": [
[
"jijen",
"jijen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
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"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"_dis": "1 28 28 2 27 1 1 11 0",
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{
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"glosses": [
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"second-person singular present indicative"
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"id": "en-jij-nl-verb-A0~CuTRF",
"links": [
[
"jijen",
"jijen#Dutch"
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"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of jijen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
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"tags": [
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-jij-nl-verb-caJHuOY-",
"links": [
[
"jijen",
"jijen#Dutch"
]
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"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jij.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg/Nl-jij.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
},
{
"ipa": "/jə/"
}
],
"word": "jij"
}
{
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
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"Dutch palindromes",
"Dutch personal pronouns",
"Dutch pronouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯/1 syllable",
"rif:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jijen"
},
{
"word": "jijzelf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "jy"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "jāi"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "joe"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "ju"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "jij"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "ji"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch ji",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "gī"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jīz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ji"
},
"expansion": "Low German ji",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ye"
},
"expansion": "English ye",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jimme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jimme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ihr"
},
"expansion": "German ihr",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gij",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "gij",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ji, northern form of gi, from Old Dutch gī, from Proto-Germanic *jīz, a northwest Germanic variant of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs. Cognate with Low German ji, jie, English ye, West Frisian jimme, German ihr.\nUntil the earlier 20th century, jij was considered exclusively colloquial and hardly appeared in writing. The standard equivalent was the doublet gij. However, the latter’s object and possessive forms u and uw interfered with the polite pronoun u that had developed in the northern Netherlands and this could be odd-sounding e.g. in private letters. Therefore the Hollandic colloquial system (with jij, jou and jullie) came to be fully standardized after WWII. Gij has since been restricted to religious and highly formal contexts in the Netherlands, but remains common in Belgium.",
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"1": "nl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jij",
"name": "head"
}
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{
"parts": [
"jij"
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"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "je"
},
{
"word": "jullie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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],
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{
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3
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[
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3
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],
"english": "You weren't there.",
"text": "Jij was er niet.",
"translation": "You weren't there.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you; second-person singular subjective personal pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɛi̯/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jij.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg/Nl-jij.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
},
{
"ipa": "/jə/"
}
],
"word": "jij"
}
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯",
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],
"links": [
[
"jijen",
"jijen#Dutch"
]
],
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"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
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"jijen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of jijen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
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"tags": [
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[
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"jijen#Dutch"
]
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},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-jij.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯"
},
{
"ipa": "/jə/"
}
],
"word": "jij"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jij meaning in Dutch (5.3kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.