See hun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hun meaning in Dutch (20.5kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pronoun", "3": "personal" }, "expansion": "hun (personal)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hun" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 32 31 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The dative case of the third-person plural personal pronoun: them, to them." ], "id": "en-hun-nl-pron-BaOrXyQD", "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ], "tags": [ "personal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 32 31 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The accusative case of the third-person plural personal pronoun: them." ], "id": "en-hun-nl-pron-hfm5zz1~", "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proscribed) The accusative case of the third-person plural personal pronoun: them." ], "tags": [ "personal", "proscribed" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦʏn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏn" }, { "audio": "Nl-hun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-hun.ogg/Nl-hun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl-hun.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "hun" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "hunne", "tags": [ "independent", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-personal pronouns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "'k", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "subjective", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "mij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "me", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "mijn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "m'n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "mijne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "me", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "mijner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "mijns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "jij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "subjective", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "jou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "jouw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "jouwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jouwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jouws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "subjective", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "subjective", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ie", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "subjective", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "'m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "zijn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "z'n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "zijne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zijner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zijns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "subjective", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "haar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "h'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "d'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "haar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "h'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "d'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haars", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "het", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "'t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "subjective", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "het", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "'t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "zijn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "z'n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "zijne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zijner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zijns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "we", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "ons", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "onze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "onze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ons", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "onzer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "onzes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "jullie", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "ge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "uwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "uwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hunne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hunner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pronoun", "3": "personal" }, "expansion": "hun (personal)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hun" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-personal pronouns" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 32 31 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 28 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you know their brother?", "text": "Ken je hun broer?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The third-person plural possessive pronoun: their." ], "id": "en-hun-nl-pron-URUQzUy1", "links": [ [ "their", "their" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "zij" }, { "word": "ze" }, { "word": "hen" } ], "tags": [ "dependent", "personal", "possessive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦʏn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏn" }, { "audio": "Nl-hun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-hun.ogg/Nl-hun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl-hun.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "hun" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hullie", "3": "" }, "expansion": "hullie", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hunlieden" }, "expansion": "hunlieden", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hunlui" }, "expansion": "hunlui", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zun" }, "expansion": "zun", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "hulle" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans hulle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "", "3": "hunlui" }, "expansion": "hunlui", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely a replacement of or based on dialectal Dutch hullie or a variant thereof, which is a contraction of hunlieden or hunlui, a compound of hun (\"them\") + lieden or lui (both meaning \"men, people\"), which then translates roughly into \"them-people\". Possibly reinfluenced by or confused with the possessive hun. This etymology explains why usage of hun occurs only when referring to people, never to objects. It's similar to dialectal zun often used colloquially in the Belgian province of Antwerp, which is a contraction of ze (\"they\") + hun (\"them\"), and which is also only used for people. Also compare Afrikaans hulle, which also stems from hunlui, but is now used also for things. For more information, see the article in the Dutch Wikipedia.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pronoun", "3": "personal" }, "expansion": "hun (personal)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hun" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Netherlands Dutch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 28 29 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The nominative case of the third-person plural personal pronoun: they (only referring to people)." ], "id": "en-hun-nl-pron-t-7cn1~b", "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proscribed, regiolectal, Netherlands) The nominative case of the third-person plural personal pronoun: they (only referring to people)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zijlui" }, { "word": "zijlieden" } ], "tags": [ "Netherlands", "dialectal", "personal", "proscribed" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦʏn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏn" }, { "audio": "Nl-hun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-hun.ogg/Nl-hun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl-hun.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "hun" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch pronouns", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pronoun", "3": "personal" }, "expansion": "hun (personal)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hun" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The dative case of the third-person plural personal pronoun: them, to them." ], "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ], "tags": [ "personal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch proscribed terms" ], "glosses": [ "The accusative case of the third-person plural personal pronoun: them." ], "links": [ [ "them", "them" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proscribed) The accusative case of the third-person plural personal pronoun: them." ], "tags": [ "personal", "proscribed" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦʏn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏn" }, { "audio": "Nl-hun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-hun.ogg/Nl-hun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl-hun.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "hun" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch pronouns", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "hunne", "tags": [ "independent", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-decl-personal pronouns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "'k", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "subjective", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "mij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "me", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "mijn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "m'n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "mijne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "me", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "mijner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "mijns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "jij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "subjective", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "jou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "jouw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "jouwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jouwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "jouws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "subjective", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "subjective", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "second-person", "singular", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ie", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "subjective", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "'m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "zijn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "z'n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "zijne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zijner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zijns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "masculine", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "subjective", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "haar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "h'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "d'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "haar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "h'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "d'r", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hare", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "harer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haars", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "genitive", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "het", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "subjective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "'t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "subjective", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "het", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "'t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "objective", "personal", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "zijn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "z'n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "pronoun", "singular", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "zijne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "personal", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zijner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zijns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "neuter", "personal", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "wij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "we", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "ons", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "onze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "onze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "ons", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive" ] }, { "form": "onzer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "onzes", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "first-person", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun" ] }, { "form": "jullie", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "je", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "gij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "ge", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "uwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "dialectal", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "u", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "uw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "second-person", "stressed" ] }, { "form": "uwe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal", "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uwer", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "uws", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "zij", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ze", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "stressed", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "pronoun", "third-person", "unstressed" ] }, { "form": "hunne", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zich", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "personal", "plural", "possessive", "predicative", "pronoun", "reflexive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hunner", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "huns", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "archaic", "genitive", "personal", "plural", "predicative", "pronoun", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pronoun", "3": "personal" }, "expansion": "hun (personal)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hun" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "nl-decl-personal pronouns" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "zij" }, { "word": "ze" }, { "word": "hen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do you know their brother?", "text": "Ken je hun broer?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The third-person plural possessive pronoun: their." ], "links": [ [ "their", "their" ] ], "tags": [ "dependent", "personal", "possessive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦʏn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏn" }, { "audio": "Nl-hun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-hun.ogg/Nl-hun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl-hun.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "hun" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch pronouns", "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation", "Dutch terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn", "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏn/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hullie", "3": "" }, "expansion": "hullie", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hunlieden" }, "expansion": "hunlieden", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hunlui" }, "expansion": "hunlui", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "zun" }, "expansion": "zun", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "af", "2": "hulle" }, "expansion": "Afrikaans hulle", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "", "3": "hunlui" }, "expansion": "hunlui", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely a replacement of or based on dialectal Dutch hullie or a variant thereof, which is a contraction of hunlieden or hunlui, a compound of hun (\"them\") + lieden or lui (both meaning \"men, people\"), which then translates roughly into \"them-people\". Possibly reinfluenced by or confused with the possessive hun. This etymology explains why usage of hun occurs only when referring to people, never to objects. It's similar to dialectal zun often used colloquially in the Belgian province of Antwerp, which is a contraction of ze (\"they\") + hun (\"them\"), and which is also only used for people. Also compare Afrikaans hulle, which also stems from hunlui, but is now used also for things. For more information, see the article in the Dutch Wikipedia.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "pronoun", "3": "personal" }, "expansion": "hun (personal)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hun" ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch proscribed terms", "Netherlands Dutch" ], "glosses": [ "The nominative case of the third-person plural personal pronoun: they (only referring to people)." ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(proscribed, regiolectal, Netherlands) The nominative case of the third-person plural personal pronoun: they (only referring to people)." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "zijlui" }, { "word": "zijlieden" } ], "tags": [ "Netherlands", "dialectal", "personal", "proscribed" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦʏn/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʏn" }, { "audio": "Nl-hun.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/Nl-hun.ogg/Nl-hun.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Nl-hun.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "hun" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.