See jou in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jou meaning in Catalan (3.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enjovar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "jou",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan jou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "jou"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan jou",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "iugum"
},
"expansion": "Latin iugum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Occitan jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "joug"
},
"expansion": "French joug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yugo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish yugo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jugom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jugom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan jou, from Latin iugum (compare Occitan jo, French joug, Spanish yugo), from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jou m (plural jous)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "conjugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jova"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jovada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "subjugar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ca:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 7 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"id": "en-jou-ca-noun-wUs3q3ob",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, also figuratively) yoke"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"col (between mountains)"
],
"id": "en-jou-ca-noun-YTpipYgT",
"links": [
[
"col",
"col"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "ca:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transom (type of structural beam)"
],
"id": "en-jou-ca-noun-6PbYWuQy",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"transom",
"transom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) transom (type of structural beam)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒow]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɔw]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian non-lemma forms",
"West Frisian verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enjovar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "jou",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan jou",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "jou"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan jou",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "iugum"
},
"expansion": "Latin iugum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Occitan jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "joug"
},
"expansion": "French joug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "yugo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish yugo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jugom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jugom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yugóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan jou, from Latin iugum (compare Occitan jo, French joug, Spanish yugo), from Proto-Italic *jugom, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "jou m (plural jous)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "conjugar"
},
{
"word": "jova"
},
{
"word": "jovada"
},
{
"word": "subjugar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"yoke"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"yoke",
"yoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, also figuratively) yoke"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"col (between mountains)"
],
"links": [
[
"col",
"col"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"transom (type of structural beam)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"transom",
"transom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) transom (type of structural beam)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒow]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɔw]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-jou.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "jou"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.