"dienen" meaning in All languages combined

See dienen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈdinə(n)/ Audio: Nl-dienen.ogg
Rhymes: -inən Etymology: From Middle Dutch dienen, from Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|dienen}} Middle Dutch dienen, {{inh|nl|odt|thienon}} Old Dutch thienon, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*þewanōną}} Proto-Germanic *þewanōną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} dienen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|dien}} Forms: weak [table-tags], dienen [infinitive], dienen [gerund, neuter], dien [first-person, present, singular], diende [first-person, past, singular], dient [present, second-person, singular], dien [present, second-person, singular], diende [past, second-person, singular], dient [formal, present, second-person, singular], diende [formal, past, second-person, singular], dient [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], dient [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], diende [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], diende [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], dient [present, singular, third-person], diende [past, singular, third-person], dienen [plural, present], dienden [past, plural], diene [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], diende [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], dienen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], dienden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], dien [imperative, present, singular], dient [archaic, imperative, plural, present], dienend [participle, present], gediend [participle, past], duinen [alternative, dialectal]
  1. (transitive) to serve Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dienen-nl-verb-UTizBQxZ
  2. (auxiliary, with te) to ought to, to be to, be expected to Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-dienen-nl-verb-O70sN~jw Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [German]

IPA: [ˈdiːnən] Audio: De-dienen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German dienen, from Old High German dionōn, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|dienen}} Middle High German dienen, {{der|de|goh|dionōn}} Old High German dionōn, {{der|de|gem-pro|*þewanōną}} Proto-Germanic *þewanōną Head templates: {{de-verb}} dienen (weak, third-person singular present dient, past tense diente, past participle gedient, auxiliary haben), {{tlb|de|intransitive}} (intransitive) Inflection templates: {{de-conj}} Forms: dient [present, singular, third-person], diente [past], gedient [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], dienen [infinitive], dienend [participle, present], gedient [participle, past], diene [first-person, indicative, present, singular], dienen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], diene [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], dienen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], dienst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dient [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dienest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], dienet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], dient [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dienen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], diene [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], dienen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], diente [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], dienten [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], diente [first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], dienten [first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], dientest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], dientet [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], dientest [formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], dientet [formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], diente [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], dienten [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], diente [formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], dienten [formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], dien [imperative, second-person, singular], diene [imperative, second-person, singular], dient [imperative, plural, second-person], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe gedient [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben gedient [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe gedient [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben gedient [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast gedient [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt gedient [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest gedient [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet gedient [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat gedient [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben gedient [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe gedient [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben gedient [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte gedient [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten gedient [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte gedient [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten gedient [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest gedient [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet gedient [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest gedient [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet gedient [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte gedient [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten gedient [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte gedient [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten gedient [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dienen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde dienen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden dienen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest dienen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet dienen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde dienen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden dienen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde dienen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden dienen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde dienen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden dienen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst dienen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet dienen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest dienen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet dienen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird dienen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden dienen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde dienen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden dienen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gedient haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde gedient haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden gedient haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest gedient haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet gedient haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gedient haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gedient haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde gedient haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden gedient haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde gedient haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden gedient haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst gedient haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet gedient haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest gedient haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet gedient haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird gedient haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden gedient haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde gedient haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gedient haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. to serve [with bei (+ dative) ‘in public office or the military’] Tags: intransitive, weak
    Sense id: en-dienen-de-verb-UTizBQxZ Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 16 25 16 21 22
  2. to serve, to be a servant (e.g. a butler or maid) [with dative ‘for someone’] Tags: intransitive, weak
    Sense id: en-dienen-de-verb-Okyb0WSP Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 16 25 16 21 22
  3. to serve [with dative ‘a cause, a purpose’] Tags: intransitive, weak
    Sense id: en-dienen-de-verb-UTizBQxZ1 Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 16 25 16 21 22
  4. to assist, to be of assistance Tags: intransitive, weak
    Sense id: en-dienen-de-verb-GQ1tll5z Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 11 18 11 46 14 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 16 25 16 21 22
  5. to serve (as), to double (as), to act as a replacement (for) [with als (+ usually nominative) ‘something (a replacement)’] Tags: intransitive, weak
    Sense id: en-dienen-de-verb-wlcA8lNC Categories (other): German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 16 25 16 21 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aufdienen, ausdienen, bedienen, Diener, dienlich, erdienen, verdienen Related terms: Dienst

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|thienon}} Old Dutch thienon, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*þewanōną}} Proto-Germanic *þewanōną Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=|head2=}} dienen, {{dum-verb}} dienen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|dien}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dienen [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], dienens [genitive, infinitive], dienene [dative, infinitive], diene [first-person, indicative, present, singular], - [first-person, indicative, past, singular], diene [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], diens [indicative, present, second-person, singular], dienes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], - [indicative, past, second-person, singular], diens [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dienes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dient [indicative, present, singular, third-person], dienet [indicative, present, singular, third-person], - [indicative, past, singular, third-person], diene [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dienen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, indicative, past, plural], dienen [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], dient [indicative, plural, present, second-person], dienet [indicative, plural, present, second-person], - [indicative, past, plural, second-person], dient [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], dienet [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dienen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [indicative, past, plural, third-person], dienen [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dien [imperative, indicative, present, singular], diene [imperative, indicative, present, singular], dient [imperative, indicative, plural, present], dienet [imperative, indicative, plural, present], dienende [imperative, participle, present], - [imperative, participle, past]
  1. to serve, to obey
    Sense id: en-dienen-dum-verb-z5rfrxH2
  2. to be in service of
    Sense id: en-dienen-dum-verb-Am6D0QRT
  3. to serve (food)
    Sense id: en-dienen-dum-verb-UHs7GTqD
  4. to help, to take care of
    Sense id: en-dienen-dum-verb-DQEg-bOP Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 5 7 5 6 5 6 6 5 6 5 34 5 1 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 50 4 1 3 1 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 3 88 3
  5. to provide with
    Sense id: en-dienen-dum-verb-BzFtNNpG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bedienen, gedienen, misdienen, ontdienen, verdienen, voldienen

Pronoun [Saterland Frisian]

IPA: /ˈdinən/
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|stq|pronoun form}} dienen
  1. feminine of dinnen Tags: feminine, form-of Form of: dinnen
    Sense id: en-dienen-stq-pron-Kp-2VNGR
  2. neuter of dinnen Tags: form-of, neuter Form of: dinnen
    Sense id: en-dienen-stq-pron-83SNDMtm Categories (other): Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header: 21 52 27
  3. plural of dinnen Tags: form-of, plural Form of: dinnen
    Sense id: en-dienen-stq-pron-FwG1JIy-

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|noun form}} dienen
  1. definite singular of dien Tags: definite, form-of, singular Form of: dien
    Sense id: en-dienen-sv-noun-BKMx3f0N Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aandienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bedienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dienaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dienblad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dienluik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dienst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dienster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ijs en weder dienende"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opdienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toedienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verdienen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dien"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "dien"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: dien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: dien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "díni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: díni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: díni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "dini",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: dini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: dini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "tinima",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: tinima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: tinima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dienen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dienen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thienon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thienon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þewanōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewanōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dienen, from Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gediend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duinen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dienen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "die‧nen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dien"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-nl-verb-UTizBQxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to serve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Milk is to be kept cooled.",
          "text": "Melk dient gekoeld bewaard te blijven.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ought to, to be to, be expected to"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-nl-verb-O70sN~jw",
      "links": [
        [
          "te",
          "te#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "ought",
          "ought"
        ],
        [
          "be to",
          "be to"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, with te) to ought to, to be to, be expected to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with te"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdinə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dienen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-dienen.ogg/Nl-dienen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-dienen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dienen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aufdienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ausdienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bedienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Diener"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dienlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "erdienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verdienen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dienen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dienen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "dionōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dionōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þewanōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewanōną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dienen, from Old High German dionōn, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diente",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedient",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dientest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dientet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dientest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dientet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedient haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dienen (weak, third-person singular present dient, past tense diente, past participle gedient, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dienst"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 16 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-de-verb-UTizBQxZ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": ":bei(dat)<in public office or the military>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with bei (+ dative) ‘in public office or the military’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "bei",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "‘in",
              "public",
              "office",
              "the",
              "military’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to serve [with bei (+ dative) ‘in public office or the military’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 16 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, to be a servant (e.g. a butler or maid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-de-verb-Okyb0WSP",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dat<for someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘for someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘for",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to serve, to be a servant (e.g. a butler or maid) [with dative ‘for someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 16 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-de-verb-UTizBQxZ1",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dat<a cause, a purpose>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘a cause, a purpose’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘a",
              "cause",
              "a",
              "purpose’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to serve [with dative ‘a cause, a purpose’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 18 11 46 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 16 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assist, to be of assistance"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-de-verb-GQ1tll5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 25 16 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This church served as a hospital during the invasion.",
          "text": "Diese Kirche diente während der Invasion als Krankenhaus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (as), to double (as), to act as a replacement (for)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-de-verb-wlcA8lNC",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": ":als(usually&nom)<something (a replacement)>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with als (+ usually nominative) ‘something (a replacement)’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "als",
              "(+",
              "usually",
              "nominative)",
              "‘something",
              "(a",
              "replacement)’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "replacement",
          "replacement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to serve (as), to double (as), to act as a replacement (for) [with als (+ usually nominative) ‘something (a replacement)’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiːnən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-dienen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-dienen.ogg/De-dienen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-dienen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dienen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bedienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gedienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misdienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ontdienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verdienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "voldienen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dienen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dienen, duinen (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: dien\nNegerhollands: dien\n→ Saramaccan: díni\n→ Sranan Tongo: dini\n→ Kari'na: tinima",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dienen, duinen (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: dien\nNegerhollands: dien\n→ Saramaccan: díni\n→ Sranan Tongo: dini\n→ Kari'na: tinima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "dene"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: dene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: dene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thienon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thienon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þewanōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewanōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dienen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dienen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dien"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, to obey"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-dum-verb-z5rfrxH2",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in service of"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-dum-verb-Am6D0QRT",
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-dum-verb-UHs7GTqD",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 5 6 5 6 6 5 6 5 34 5 1 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 50 4 1 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 88 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to help, to take care of"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-dum-verb-DQEg-bOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "take care of",
          "take care of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to provide with"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-dum-verb-BzFtNNpG",
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dienen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "dienen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dinnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine of dinnen"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-stq-pron-Kp-2VNGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "dinnen",
          "dinnen#Saterland_Frisian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 52 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dinnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter of dinnen"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-stq-pron-83SNDMtm",
      "links": [
        [
          "dinnen",
          "dinnen#Saterland_Frisian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dinnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of dinnen"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-stq-pron-FwG1JIy-",
      "links": [
        [
          "dinnen",
          "dinnen#Saterland_Frisian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdinən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dienen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "dienen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dien"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of dien"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-sv-noun-BKMx3f0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "dien",
          "dien#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dienen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/inən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/inən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aandienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dienaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "dienblad"
    },
    {
      "word": "diender"
    },
    {
      "word": "dienluik"
    },
    {
      "word": "dienst"
    },
    {
      "word": "dienster"
    },
    {
      "word": "ijs en weder dienende"
    },
    {
      "word": "indienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opdienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "toedienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdienen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dien"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "dien"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: dien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: dien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "díni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: díni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: díni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "dini",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: dini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: dini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "tinima",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: tinima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: tinima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dienen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dienen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thienon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thienon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þewanōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewanōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dienen, from Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gediend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duinen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dienen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "die‧nen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dien"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to serve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch auxiliary verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Milk is to be kept cooled.",
          "text": "Melk dient gekoeld bewaard te blijven.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ought to, to be to, be expected to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "te",
          "te#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "ought",
          "ought"
        ],
        [
          "be to",
          "be to"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, with te) to ought to, to be to, be expected to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with te"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdinə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dienen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-dienen.ogg/Nl-dienen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-dienen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dienen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German intransitive verbs",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German weak verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aufdienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ausdienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Diener"
    },
    {
      "word": "dienlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "erdienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdienen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dienen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dienen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "dionōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dionōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þewanōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewanōną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dienen, from Old High German dionōn, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diente",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedient",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dientest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dientet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dientest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dientet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diente",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gedient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gedient haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gedient haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dienen (weak, third-person singular present dient, past tense diente, past participle gedient, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Dienst"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": ":bei(dat)<in public office or the military>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with bei (+ dative) ‘in public office or the military’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "bei",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "‘in",
              "public",
              "office",
              "the",
              "military’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to serve [with bei (+ dative) ‘in public office or the military’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, to be a servant (e.g. a butler or maid)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dat<for someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘for someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘for",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to serve, to be a servant (e.g. a butler or maid) [with dative ‘for someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dat<a cause, a purpose>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘a cause, a purpose’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘a",
              "cause",
              "a",
              "purpose’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to serve [with dative ‘a cause, a purpose’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to assist, to be of assistance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This church served as a hospital during the invasion.",
          "text": "Diese Kirche diente während der Invasion als Krankenhaus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (as), to double (as), to act as a replacement (for)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": ":als(usually&nom)<something (a replacement)>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with als (+ usually nominative) ‘something (a replacement)’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "als",
              "(+",
              "usually",
              "nominative)",
              "‘something",
              "(a",
              "replacement)’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "replacement",
          "replacement"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to serve (as), to double (as), to act as a replacement (for) [with als (+ usually nominative) ‘something (a replacement)’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdiːnən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-dienen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-dienen.ogg/De-dienen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-dienen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dienen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bedienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gedienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "misdienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontdienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voldienen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dienen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: dienen, duinen (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: dien\nNegerhollands: dien\n→ Saramaccan: díni\n→ Sranan Tongo: dini\n→ Kari'na: tinima",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: dienen, duinen (dialectal)\nAfrikaans: dien\nNegerhollands: dien\n→ Saramaccan: díni\n→ Sranan Tongo: dini\n→ Kari'na: tinima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "dene"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: dene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: dene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thienon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thienon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þewanōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewanōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dienen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dienen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dien"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve, to obey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in service of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to help, to take care of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "take care of",
          "take care of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to provide with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dienen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Saterland Frisian non-lemma forms",
    "Saterland Frisian pronoun forms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "dienen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dinnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine of dinnen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dinnen",
          "dinnen#Saterland_Frisian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dinnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "neuter of dinnen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dinnen",
          "dinnen#Saterland_Frisian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dinnen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of dinnen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dinnen",
          "dinnen#Saterland_Frisian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdinən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dienen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "dienen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish non-lemma forms",
        "Swedish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "dien"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "definite singular of dien"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dien",
          "dien#Swedish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dienen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dienen meaning in All languages combined (30.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dienen/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
  "path": [
    "dienen"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Dutch",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dienen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.