"dienen" meaning in Dutch

See dienen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈdinə(n)/ Audio: Nl-dienen.ogg
Rhymes: -inən Etymology: From Middle Dutch dienen, from Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|dienen}} Middle Dutch dienen, {{inh|nl|odt|thienon}} Old Dutch thienon, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*þewanōną}} Proto-Germanic *þewanōną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} dienen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|dien}} Forms: weak [table-tags], dienen [infinitive], dienen [gerund, neuter], dien [first-person, present, singular], diende [first-person, past, singular], dient [present, second-person, singular], dien [present, second-person, singular], diende [past, second-person, singular], dient [formal, present, second-person, singular], diende [formal, past, second-person, singular], dient [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], dient [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], diende [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], diende [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], dient [present, singular, third-person], diende [past, singular, third-person], dienen [plural, present], dienden [past, plural], diene [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], diende [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], dienen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], dienden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], dien [imperative, present, singular], dient [archaic, imperative, plural, present], dienend [participle, present], gediend [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to serve Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-dienen-nl-verb-UTizBQxZ
  2. (auxiliary, with te) to ought to, to be to, be expected to Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-dienen-nl-verb-O70sN~jw Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aandienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bedienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dienaar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dienblad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dienluik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dienst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dienster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ijs en weder dienende"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opdienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toedienen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verdienen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dien"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "dien"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: dien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: dien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "díni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: díni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: díni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "dini",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: dini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: dini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "tinima",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: tinima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: tinima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dienen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dienen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thienon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thienon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þewanōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewanōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dienen, from Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gediend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dienen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "die‧nen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dien"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-nl-verb-UTizBQxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to serve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Milk is to be kept cooled.",
          "text": "Melk dient gekoeld bewaard te blijven.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ought to, to be to, be expected to"
      ],
      "id": "en-dienen-nl-verb-O70sN~jw",
      "links": [
        [
          "te",
          "te#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "ought",
          "ought"
        ],
        [
          "be to",
          "be to"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, with te) to ought to, to be to, be expected to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with te"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdinə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dienen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-dienen.ogg/Nl-dienen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-dienen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dienen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/inən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/inən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aandienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bedienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dienaar"
    },
    {
      "word": "dienblad"
    },
    {
      "word": "diender"
    },
    {
      "word": "dienluik"
    },
    {
      "word": "dienst"
    },
    {
      "word": "dienster"
    },
    {
      "word": "ijs en weder dienende"
    },
    {
      "word": "indienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opdienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "toedienen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verdienen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "dien"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: dien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: dien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "dien"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: dien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: dien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "díni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: díni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: díni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "dini",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: dini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: dini"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "car",
            "2": "tinima",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kari'na: tinima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kari'na: tinima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dienen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch dienen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "thienon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch thienon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þewanōną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewanōną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch dienen, from Old Dutch thienon, from Proto-Germanic *þewanōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dient",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dienend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gediend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dienen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "die‧nen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dien"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to serve"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch auxiliary verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Milk is to be kept cooled.",
          "text": "Melk dient gekoeld bewaard te blijven.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ought to, to be to, be expected to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "te",
          "te#Dutch"
        ],
        [
          "ought",
          "ought"
        ],
        [
          "be to",
          "be to"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, with te) to ought to, to be to, be expected to"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with te"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdinə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-dienen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/Nl-dienen.ogg/Nl-dienen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nl-dienen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dienen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dienen meaning in Dutch (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.