See jau on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gallus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gallus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin gallus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geleigne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jaus",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "geleigne",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "jau m (plural jaus, feminine geleigne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rooster"
],
"id": "en-jau-roa-brg-noun-q4AXfC-o",
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "geleigne"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 6 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 29 3 8 2 3 7 10 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 31 2 8 1 2 6 12 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jaure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jaure:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-jau-ca-verb-nbNxVYF8",
"links": [
[
"jaure",
"jaure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jaure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jaure:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-jau-ca-verb-bGl1~CRz",
"links": [
[
"jaure",
"jaure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 6 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 29 3 8 2 3 7 10 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 31 2 8 1 2 6 12 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jeure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jeure:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-jau-ca-verb-sKmGBoJG",
"links": [
[
"jeure",
"jeure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jeure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jeure:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-jau-ca-verb-8YHTtaHh",
"links": [
[
"jeure",
"jeure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cub",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cubeo",
"lang_code": "cub",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cubeo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A brave dog barks.",
"text": "Yavimi jarayʉ jau aiyame."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark, beat"
],
"id": "en-jau-cub-noun-oYyk3NQ5",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cutuyʉ"
},
{
"word": "covióyʉ"
},
{
"word": "órejayʉ"
},
{
"word": "oyʉ"
},
{
"word": "turuyʉ"
},
{
"word": "upayʉ"
},
{
"word": "veveyʉ"
},
{
"word": "yávayʉ"
},
{
"word": "yʉriayʉ"
},
{
"word": "yavimi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈu/"
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌾𐌰𐌿"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌾𐌰𐌿"
],
"id": "en-jau-got-romanization-wV1tWlQW",
"links": [
[
"𐌾𐌰𐌿",
"𐌾𐌰𐌿#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁yów"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁yów",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "Latvian it",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jau",
"3": "jaũ",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jaũ (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "iau",
"3": "",
"4": "ever"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian iau (“ever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "уже"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic уже (uže)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уже́",
"3": "",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Russian уже́ (užé, “already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿",
"3": "",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ju",
"3": "",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ju (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *jau, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yów, from the stem *éy (“that; he”) (whence also Latvian it, q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian jaũ (“already”), Old Prussian iau (“ever”), Old Church Slavonic уже (uže), юже (juže), Russian уже́ (užé, “already”), Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), Old High German ju (“already”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "lv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 7 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 8 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 6 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sun is already up",
"text": "saule jau aust",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he has already arrived",
"text": "viņš jau atnāca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have already read this book",
"text": "es šo grāmatu jau esmu lasījis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they had already left the city when (their) uncle spoke again",
"text": "viņi jau bija izbraukuši no pilsētas, kad tēvocis atkal ierunājās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that an action or event has started, happened before the time of speaking; already"
],
"id": "en-jau-lv-adv-IBuMtA6X",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"has started",
"start#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"before",
"before#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking#English"
],
[
"already",
"already"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the plan must be carried out already today",
"text": "plāns jānodod jau šodien",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he will set off tomorrow already",
"text": "jau rīt viņš aizceļos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "already in an hour (earlier than expected)",
"text": "jau pēc stundas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that an action or event is happening before its due time, earlier than expected or planned; already"
],
"id": "en-jau-lv-adv-6zQN9uYr",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"before",
"before#English"
],
[
"due",
"due#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier#English"
],
[
"expect",
"expect#English"
],
[
"plan",
"plan#English"
],
[
"already",
"already"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jàw]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-jau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Lv-riga-jau.ogg/Lv-riga-jau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Lv-riga-jau.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁yów"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁yów",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "Latvian it",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jau",
"3": "jaũ",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jaũ (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "iau",
"3": "",
"4": "ever"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian iau (“ever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "уже"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic уже (uže)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уже́",
"3": "",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Russian уже́ (užé, “already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿",
"3": "",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ju",
"3": "",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ju (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *jau, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yów, from the stem *éy (“that; he”) (whence also Latvian it, q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian jaũ (“already”), Old Prussian iau (“ever”), Old Church Slavonic уже (uže), юже (juže), Russian уже́ (užé, “already”), Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), Old High German ju (“already”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 15 42 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is really a pity that it came out like that",
"text": "žēl jau bija, ka tā iznāca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that is really self-evident",
"text": "tas jau tāpat saprotams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is indeed so",
"text": "tā jau ir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that he didn't say",
"text": "tā jau viņš neteica",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "good that was not",
"text": "labi jau tas nebija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that is true... (said when reluctantly agreeing)",
"text": "tā jau nu ir",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to reinforce the meaning of a word, phrase or sentence; really, indeed"
],
"id": "en-jau-lv-particle-nuu9MMWA",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce#English"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was naive, like a child",
"text": "viņš bija naivs, kā jau bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it was fun, like in a party",
"text": "bija jautri, kā jau viesībās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "almost every day it rains, as if it were autumn",
"text": "gandrīz katru dienu līst, kā jau rudenī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to reinforce what is affirmed in a sentence, to give it more credibility, more generality"
],
"id": "en-jau-lv-particle-W8y3fBto",
"links": [
[
"kā",
"kā#Latvian"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce#English"
],
[
"affirm",
"affirm#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"give",
"give#English"
],
[
"more",
"more#English"
],
[
"credibility",
"credibility#English"
],
[
"generality",
"generality#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with kā) used to reinforce what is affirmed in a sentence, to give it more credibility, more generality"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with kā"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jàw]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-jau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Lv-riga-jau.ogg/Lv-riga-jau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Lv-riga-jau.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*jau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jau",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jau"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "już"
},
"expansion": "Polish już",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iam",
"t": "id"
},
"expansion": "Latin iam (“id”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jau. Cognate with Latvian jau and Polish już; outside of Balto-Slavic, compare Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), Latin iam (“id”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaũ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "jaũ"
},
"expansion": "jaũ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They have already returned.",
"text": "Jau grįžo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"already"
],
"id": "en-jau-lt-adv-6lM5bK68",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "jau (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 29 3 8 2 3 7 10 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 31 2 8 1 2 6 12 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your, all of your (second-person plural possessive determiner)"
],
"id": "en-jau-frr-det-6Jc~qh46",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) your, all of your (second-person plural possessive determiner)"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dated"
],
"word": "jamens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "jarnge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "juu"
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jauen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jauen"
},
"expansion": "jau (plural jauen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Föhr-Amrum North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yours, all of yours (second-person plural possessive pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-jau-frr-pron-llr1YPN-",
"links": [
[
"yours",
"yours#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) yours, all of yours (second-person plural possessive pronoun)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "'k"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "minen"
},
{
"word": "dü"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "dan"
},
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "dinen"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "'r"
},
{
"word": "ham"
},
{
"word": "'n"
},
{
"word": "san"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "sinen"
},
{
"word": "hat"
},
{
"word": "at"
},
{
"word": "'t"
},
{
"word": "wi"
},
{
"word": "'f"
},
{
"word": "üs"
},
{
"word": "üüs"
},
{
"word": "üüsen"
},
{
"word": "üsens"
},
{
"word": "jam"
},
{
"word": "'m"
},
{
"word": "jauen"
},
{
"word": "jamens"
},
{
"word": "jo"
},
{
"word": "'s"
},
{
"word": "hör"
},
{
"word": "hören"
},
{
"word": "hörens"
},
{
"word": "notes"
},
{
"word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic"
},
{
"word": "they immediately follow verbs"
},
{
"word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic"
},
{
"word": "it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use"
},
{
"word": "only full object forms occur.Dual forms wat"
},
{
"word": "onk and jat"
},
{
"word": "jonk are obsolete"
},
{
"word": "as is feminine jü"
},
{
"word": "hör.Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. The forms üsens"
},
{
"roman": "and decreasingly",
"word": "hörens are used optionally when the possessor is a larger community"
},
{
"word": "city"
},
{
"word": "nation"
}
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dated"
],
"word": "jamens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "jarnge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "juu"
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "jaur"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jaur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jau"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jaur. Similar to Swedish jo (dialectal Swedish jau)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Aren’t you coming? Yes, I am.",
"text": "Kjem du ikkje? – Jau, eg kjem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes, in disagreement with the last speaker's negative statement; on the contrary"
],
"id": "en-jau-nn-adv-7Tgw0YX1",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"on the contrary",
"on the contrary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"yes or no; expressing doubt"
],
"id": "en-jau-nn-adv-WI~mJVaD",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) yes or no; expressing doubt"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jo"
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "jau m or f by sense (plural jaus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Nationalities",
"orig": "pt:Nationalities",
"parents": [
"Demonyms",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Javanese (person from Java)"
],
"id": "en-jau-pt-noun-o2yZtMaf",
"links": [
[
"Javanese",
"Javanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "javanês"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒaw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "eo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "I",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin eo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "eo",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "egō̆"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "Rumantsch Grischun"
},
"expansion": "(Rumantsch Grischun)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rumantsch Grischun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-jau-rm-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "jeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "jou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "eau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "eu"
}
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
]
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scanian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-jau-gmq-scy-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gallus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gallus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin gallus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geleigne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-brg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jaus",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "geleigne",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "jau m (plural jaus, feminine geleigne)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bourguignon",
"lang_code": "roa-brg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "geleigne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header",
"Bourguignon lemmas",
"Bourguignon masculine nouns",
"Bourguignon nouns",
"Bourguignon terms derived from Late Latin",
"Bourguignon terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rooster"
],
"links": [
[
"rooster",
"rooster"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/aw",
"Rhymes:Catalan/aw/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jaure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jaure:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"jaure",
"jaure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jaure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jaure:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"jaure",
"jaure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jeure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jeure:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"jeure",
"jeure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jeure"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of jeure:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"jeure",
"jeure#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aw"
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cub",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cubeo",
"lang_code": "cub",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cutuyʉ"
},
{
"word": "covióyʉ"
},
{
"word": "órejayʉ"
},
{
"word": "oyʉ"
},
{
"word": "turuyʉ"
},
{
"word": "upayʉ"
},
{
"word": "veveyʉ"
},
{
"word": "yávayʉ"
},
{
"word": "yʉriayʉ"
},
{
"word": "yavimi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cubeo entries with incorrect language header",
"Cubeo lemmas",
"Cubeo nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A brave dog barks.",
"text": "Yavimi jarayʉ jau aiyame."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark, beat"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xaˈu/"
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌾𐌰𐌿"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌾𐌰𐌿"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌾𐌰𐌿",
"𐌾𐌰𐌿#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adverbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian particles",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian time adverbs",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁yów"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁yów",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "Latvian it",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jau",
"3": "jaũ",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jaũ (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "iau",
"3": "",
"4": "ever"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian iau (“ever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "уже"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic уже (uže)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уже́",
"3": "",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Russian уже́ (užé, “already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿",
"3": "",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ju",
"3": "",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ju (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *jau, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yów, from the stem *éy (“that; he”) (whence also Latvian it, q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian jaũ (“already”), Old Prussian iau (“ever”), Old Church Slavonic уже (uže), юже (juže), Russian уже́ (užé, “already”), Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), Old High German ju (“already”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "lv-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the sun is already up",
"text": "saule jau aust",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he has already arrived",
"text": "viņš jau atnāca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I have already read this book",
"text": "es šo grāmatu jau esmu lasījis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they had already left the city when (their) uncle spoke again",
"text": "viņi jau bija izbraukuši no pilsētas, kad tēvocis atkal ierunājās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that an action or event has started, happened before the time of speaking; already"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"has started",
"start#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"before",
"before#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking#English"
],
[
"already",
"already"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the plan must be carried out already today",
"text": "plāns jānodod jau šodien",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he will set off tomorrow already",
"text": "jau rīt viņš aizceļos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "already in an hour (earlier than expected)",
"text": "jau pēc stundas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to indicate that an action or event is happening before its due time, earlier than expected or planned; already"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
],
[
"event",
"event#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"before",
"before#English"
],
[
"due",
"due#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier#English"
],
[
"expect",
"expect#English"
],
[
"plan",
"plan#English"
],
[
"already",
"already"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jàw]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-jau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Lv-riga-jau.ogg/Lv-riga-jau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Lv-riga-jau.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adverbs",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian particles",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian time adverbs",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁yów"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁yów",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "Latvian it",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jau",
"3": "jaũ",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jaũ (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "iau",
"3": "",
"4": "ever"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian iau (“ever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "уже"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic уже (uže)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уже́",
"3": "",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Russian уже́ (užé, “already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿",
"3": "",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ju",
"3": "",
"4": "already"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ju (“already”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *jau, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yów, from the stem *éy (“that; he”) (whence also Latvian it, q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian jaũ (“already”), Old Prussian iau (“ever”), Old Church Slavonic уже (uže), юже (juže), Russian уже́ (užé, “already”), Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), Old High German ju (“already”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is really a pity that it came out like that",
"text": "žēl jau bija, ka tā iznāca",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that is really self-evident",
"text": "tas jau tāpat saprotams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it is indeed so",
"text": "tā jau ir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that he didn't say",
"text": "tā jau viņš neteica",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "good that was not",
"text": "labi jau tas nebija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "that is true... (said when reluctantly agreeing)",
"text": "tā jau nu ir",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to reinforce the meaning of a word, phrase or sentence; really, indeed"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce#English"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he was naive, like a child",
"text": "viņš bija naivs, kā jau bērns",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it was fun, like in a party",
"text": "bija jautri, kā jau viesībās",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "almost every day it rains, as if it were autumn",
"text": "gandrīz katru dienu līst, kā jau rudenī",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to reinforce what is affirmed in a sentence, to give it more credibility, more generality"
],
"links": [
[
"kā",
"kā#Latvian"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce#English"
],
[
"affirm",
"affirm#English"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"give",
"give#English"
],
[
"more",
"more#English"
],
[
"credibility",
"credibility#English"
],
[
"generality",
"generality#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually with kā) used to reinforce what is affirmed in a sentence, to give it more credibility, more generality"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with kā"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jàw]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-jau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/Lv-riga-jau.ogg/Lv-riga-jau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Lv-riga-jau.ogg"
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*jau"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *jau",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "jau"
},
"expansion": "Latvian jau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "już"
},
"expansion": "Polish już",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿",
"t": "already"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iam",
"t": "id"
},
"expansion": "Latin iam (“id”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jau. Cognate with Latvian jau and Polish już; outside of Balto-Slavic, compare Gothic 𐌾𐌿 (ju, “already”), Latin iam (“id”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaũ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "adverb",
"head": "jaũ"
},
"expansion": "jaũ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian adverbs",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They have already returned.",
"text": "Jau grįžo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"already"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian determiners",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian pronouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "jau (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"your, all of your (second-person plural possessive determiner)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) your, all of your (second-person plural possessive determiner)"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum",
"invariable"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"collective",
"dated"
],
"word": "jamens"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "jarnge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "juu"
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian determiners",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian pronouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "jauen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "jauen"
},
"expansion": "jau (plural jauen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "'k"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "man"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "minen"
},
{
"word": "dü"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "di"
},
{
"word": "dan"
},
{
"word": "din"
},
{
"word": "dinen"
},
{
"word": "hi"
},
{
"word": "'r"
},
{
"word": "ham"
},
{
"word": "'n"
},
{
"word": "san"
},
{
"word": "sin"
},
{
"word": "sinen"
},
{
"word": "hat"
},
{
"word": "at"
},
{
"word": "'t"
},
{
"word": "wi"
},
{
"word": "'f"
},
{
"word": "üs"
},
{
"word": "üüs"
},
{
"word": "üüsen"
},
{
"word": "üsens"
},
{
"word": "jam"
},
{
"word": "'m"
},
{
"word": "jauen"
},
{
"word": "jamens"
},
{
"word": "jo"
},
{
"word": "'s"
},
{
"word": "hör"
},
{
"word": "hören"
},
{
"word": "hörens"
},
{
"word": "notes"
},
{
"word": "The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic"
},
{
"word": "they immediately follow verbs"
},
{
"word": "conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic"
},
{
"word": "it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use"
},
{
"word": "only full object forms occur.Dual forms wat"
},
{
"word": "onk and jat"
},
{
"word": "jonk are obsolete"
},
{
"word": "as is feminine jü"
},
{
"word": "hör.Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. The forms üsens"
},
{
"roman": "and decreasingly",
"word": "hörens are used optionally when the possessor is a larger community"
},
{
"word": "city"
},
{
"word": "nation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Föhr-Amrum North Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"yours, all of yours (second-person plural possessive pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"yours",
"yours#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Föhr-Amrum) yours, all of yours (second-person plural possessive pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"collective",
"dated"
],
"word": "jamens"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "jarnge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "juu"
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "jaur"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jaur",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "jau"
},
"expansion": "Swedish jau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jaur. Similar to Swedish jo (dialectal Swedish jau)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Aren’t you coming? Yes, I am.",
"text": "Kjem du ikkje? – Jau, eg kjem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes, in disagreement with the last speaker's negative statement; on the contrary"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
],
[
"on the contrary",
"on the contrary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"yes or no; expressing doubt"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) yes or no; expressing doubt"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jo"
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "jau m or f by sense (plural jaus)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Nationalities"
],
"glosses": [
"Javanese (person from Java)"
],
"links": [
[
"Javanese",
"Javanese"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "javanês"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒaw/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "eo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "I",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin eo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "eo",
"id": "I"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin eo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "CL.",
"3": "egō̆"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin egō̆",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "Rumantsch Grischun"
},
"expansion": "(Rumantsch Grischun)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch pronouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Romansch terms derived from Late Latin",
"Romansch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romansch terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romansch terms inherited from Classical Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romansch terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Rumantsch Grischun"
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "jeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "jou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Surmiran"
],
"word": "ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "eau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "eu"
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scanian",
"lang_code": "gmq-scy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Scanian lemmas",
"Scanian pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jau meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.