See jam on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jam meaning in All languages combined (138.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "game jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam auction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam doughnut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam drop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jamjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam jar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam joint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam melon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jammy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam-packed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam penny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam pitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam rammed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam roll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam roly poly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam sandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam session"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam tart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam today"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam tomorrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lob jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "log jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "money for jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Murrumbidgee jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paper jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pearl jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phantom jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pole jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "power jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram-jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "real jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slow jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toe jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traffic jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "want jam on it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "finger jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fist jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "foot jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hand jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinkie jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thumb-down jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam band"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "džem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: džem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: džem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: jam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: jam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "džemm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: džemm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: džemm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ジャム",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jamu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ジャム (jamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ジャム (jamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "잼",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 잼 (jaem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 잼 (jaem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dżem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: dżem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: dżem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "джем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: джем (džem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: джем (džem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "džȅm",
"3": "џе̏м",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: džȅm, џе̏м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: džȅm, џе̏м"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "džem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: džem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: džem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "джем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: джем (džem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: джем (džem)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jammock",
"t": "to press, squeeze, crush into a soft mass, chew food\"; also \"a soft, pulpy substance"
},
"expansion": "jammock (“to press, squeeze, crush into a soft mass, chew food\"; also \"a soft, pulpy substance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chammen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chammen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "champen"
},
"expansion": "champen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "champ"
},
"expansion": "champ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chomp"
},
"expansion": "chomp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to bite upon something, gnash the teeth\"; whence modern <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">champ</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">chomp</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"to bite upon something, gnash the teeth\"; whence modern champ, chomp)",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the early 18th c. as a verb meaning “to press, be pressed, be wedged in”. Compare dialectal jammock (“to press, squeeze, crush into a soft mass, chew food\"; also \"a soft, pulpy substance”). Perhaps from Middle English chammen, champen (\"to bite upon something, gnash the teeth\"; whence modern champ, chomp), of uncertain origin; probably originally onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "jam (countable and uncountable, plural jams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jelly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marmalade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-noun-g54KJAGS",
"links": [
[
"jam tart",
"jam tart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(less common in the US) A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the US"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "conserve"
},
{
"word": "jelly"
},
{
"word": "preserve"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "konfyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reçel"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murabban",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُرَبًّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "meraba",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مربى"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murabba",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُرَبَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ջեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "muraba",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "մուրաբա"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "mürəbbə"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "riçal"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "cem"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "povidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джэм"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varénnje",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "варэ́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marmjelád",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мармела́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavídla",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "паві́дла"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jêm",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "জ্যাম"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konfitjúr",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конфитю́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sládko",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сла́дко"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джем"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "yui",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ယို"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melmelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwo² zem¹",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "果占"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zem¹",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "占"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "果醬"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǒjiàng",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "果酱"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džem"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmeláda"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marmelade"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "syltetøj"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "confituur"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "fruktaĵo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "moos"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frukt súlta"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "hillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confiture"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelade"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "muraba",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "მურაბა"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯemi",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ჯემი"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marmelade"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Konfitüre"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "marmeláda",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαρμελάδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ribá",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רִיבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jām",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "murabbā",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुरब्बा"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "dzsem"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "íz"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "lekvár"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "gyümölcsíz"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sulta"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "konfitajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "selai"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "varenja"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subh"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmellata"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confettura"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jamu",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ジャム"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "djem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "джем"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tosap",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "тосап"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑmnap",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ដំណាប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɑmnap",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "តំណាប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "잼"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "rîçal"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "mirabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "djem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "джем"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "varenye",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "варенье"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kūan",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ກວນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuoreklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "condītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ievārījums"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uogienė"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebeess"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џем"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slatko",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "слатко"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "jem"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "selai"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "jelai"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "tiamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "hāma"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"english": "official",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žimsnii čanamal",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жимсний чанамал"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "varenʹ",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"common"
],
"word": "варень"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žimsnii eeden",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жимсний ээдэн"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ǰimis-ün činamal",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "warēni",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠸᠠᠷᠧᠨᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ǰimis-ün egedeŋ",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "g'lée"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "meastu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "syltetøy"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "syltetøy"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "syltety"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confitura"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "morabã",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مربا"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "morabbâ",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "مربا"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ričâr",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ریچار"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dżem"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geleia"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compota"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gem"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmeladă"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джем"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varénʹje",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "варе́нье"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konfitjúr",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конфитю́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povídlo",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пови́дло"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marmelád",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мармела́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "str",
"lang": "Saanich",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ĆÁM"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "џе̏м"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пѐкмез"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "сла̀тко̄"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "džȅm"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pèkmez"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "slàtkō"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "shs",
"lang": "Shuswap",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "tiq̓ústen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jǣm",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ජෑම්"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džem"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konfitira"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konfitira"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mermelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "jemu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sylt"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "diyam"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "джем"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "murabbo",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "мураббо"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yɛɛm",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "แยม"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "reçel"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "murabba"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "mürepbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "bal"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "powidlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джем"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "varénnja",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "варе́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marmelád",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мармела́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýdlo",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пови́дло"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jām",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "جام"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "murabbā",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مربا"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "murabba",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "مۇراببا"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "warina",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ۋارىنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "warine",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ۋارىنە"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "murabbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "mứt"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "konfit"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyffaith"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "povidle",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאָווידלע"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 4 1 1",
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "siliyaq"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Upton Sinclair, Boston",
"text": "It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot. […] Well, they got him in the same kind of jam, and soaked him to the tune of three hundred and eighty-six thousand.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Tangled Up in Blue”",
"text": "She was married when we first met / Soon to be divorced / I helped her out of a jam, I guess / But I used a little too much force",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, David Byrne (lyrics and music), “Uh-Oh, Love Comes to Town”, in Talking Heads: 77, performed by Talking Heads",
"text": "Where, where is my common sense? / How did I get in a jam like this?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A difficult situation."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-noun-DTJAG5az",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A difficult situation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "difficult situation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pitcher's in a jam now, having walked the bases loaded with the cleanup hitter coming to bat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A difficult situation.",
"A difficult situation for a pitcher or defending team."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-noun-PRTkDt~m",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A difficult situation.",
"(countable, baseball) A difficult situation for a pitcher or defending team."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "difficult situation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a jam on the 101 South, blocking the two right lanes [radio report]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a jam of logs in a river",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 February 14, National Transportation Safety Board, “1.3.2.3 Elevator Design Standard for Ground Gust Loads”, in Aircraft Accident Report: Runway Overrun During Rejected Takeoff, Ameristar Air Cargo, Inc., dba Ameristar Charters, flight 9363, Boeing MD-83, N786TW, Ypsilanti, Michigan, March 8, 2017, archived from the original on 2022-07-02, page 12",
"text": "According to Boeing, in the history of this elevator design (which exists on all Boeing DC-9/MD-80 series and 717 model airplanes), this accident was the first notification that Boeing had received of an elevator jam occurring on an airplane exposed to ground gusts lower than 65 kts. Boeing noted that the elevator design first entered service in 1965 on the then-Douglas DC-9 airplane.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blockage, congestion, or immobilization."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-noun-en:blockage",
"links": [
[
"blockage",
"blockage"
],
[
"congestion",
"congestion"
],
[
"immobilization",
"immobilization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A blockage, congestion, or immobilization."
],
"senseid": [
"en:blockage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jam-up"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bllokim"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadrǎstvane",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задръстване"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "embús"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "embós"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "zácpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opstopping"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "tukos"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "ruuhka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embouteillage"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gač̣edva",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "გაჭედვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stau"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "botiliárisma",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μποτιλιάρισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pkák",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פקק"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingorgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īsasprīdīņs"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spūstis"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "susigrūdimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "purunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "kūkā"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "saatal",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "саатал"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "trengsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encombrament"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "congestionamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagromoždénije",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "загроможде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatór",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зато́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of on the road",
"roman": "próbka",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́бка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of people",
"roman": "dávka",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "да́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "shs",
"lang": "Shuswap",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "teqpqín"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atasco"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "msongamano"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stockning"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "propp"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatór",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зато́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 3 58 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 3 9 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tagfa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An informal, impromptu performance or rehearsal."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-noun-MCf999Oc",
"links": [
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, popular music) An informal, impromptu performance or rehearsal."
],
"tags": [
"common",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 56 4 15 0 3 3 2 3 3 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "jamit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 56 4 15 0 3 3 2 3 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bœuf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 56 4 15 0 3 3 2 3 3 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 56 4 15 0 3 3 2 3 3 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "improvvisazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 56 4 15 0 3 3 2 3 3 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"word": "tautangitangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 56 4 15 0 3 3 2 3 3 3 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zoxiomžlon xögžimdöx",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зохиомжлон хөгжимдөх"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 56 4 15 0 3 3 2 3 3 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jam session"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 56 4 15 0 3 3 2 3 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džem-sɛ́jšen",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джем-се́йшен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 56 4 15 0 3 3 2 3 3 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "improvizácija",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импровиза́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 56 4 15 0 3 3 2 3 3 3 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"word": "jam"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Jet, volume 100, number 22, page 25",
"text": "The result is an outstanding assortment of sophisticated, sexy and hip-hop-tinged R&B grooves, ballads and party jams.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A song; a track."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-noun-mLYqHeTK",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, by extension, informal) A song; a track."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We came up with some new ideas at the game jam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Fred Patten, Furry Fandom Conventions, 1989-2015, page 92",
"text": "[…] a day at new Farm Park with an art jam, fursuit games, and a nerf war, ending in the evening at the strike Wintergarden bowling center.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An informal event where people brainstorm and collaborate on projects."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-noun-Q1gvG3Vc",
"links": [
[
"brainstorm",
"brainstorm"
],
[
"collaborate",
"collaborate"
],
[
"project",
"project"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, by extension) An informal event where people brainstorm and collaborate on projects."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Teaching is my jam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which one particularly prefers, desires, enjoys, or cares about."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-noun-75RdiXlP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, slang) That which one particularly prefers, desires, enjoys, or cares about."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "en:Basketball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forceful dunk."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-noun-agQrCry3",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"dunk",
"dunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, basketball) A forceful dunk."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 7 1 2 1 2 3 53 3 4 4 7 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabivka",
"sense": "forceful dunk in basketball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забивка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 7 1 2 1 2 3 53 3 4 4 7 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forceful dunk in basketball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmaixada"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 7 1 2 1 2 3 53 3 4 4 7 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forceful dunk in basketball",
"word": "donkkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 7 1 2 1 2 3 53 3 4 4 7 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forceful dunk in basketball",
"word": "haukuru"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roller derby",
"orig": "en:Roller derby",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Toughie scored four points in that jam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A play during which points can be scored."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-noun-9KL2lB0L",
"links": [
[
"roller derby",
"roller derby"
]
],
"qualifier": "roller derby",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, roller derby) A play during which points can be scored."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "en:Climbing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used a whole series of fist and foot jams in that crack.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several maneuvers requiring wedging of an extremity into a tight space."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-noun-PlYUtLiA",
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing, countable) Any of several maneuvers requiring wedging of an extremity into a tight space."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tree Acacia acuminata, with fruity-smelling hard timber."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-noun-crcyNguc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) The tree Acacia acuminata, with fruity-smelling hard timber."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raspberry jam tree"
},
{
"word": "stinking acacia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 4 2 1 0 1 4 5 3 3 5 10 1 3 4 3 7 3 1 2 5 3 4 3 1 1 3 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 5 13 1 2 3 4 8 3 1 3 4 3 3 3 1 1 2 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 7 13 2 2 3 3 5 2 2 3 4 3 3 3 1 1 2 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 4 2 0 0 2 3 3 3 3 5 14 3 3 6 3 1 3 4 3 3 3 1 2 3 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 3 2 1 0 1 3 3 3 4 9 21 1 2 7 2 1 2 4 2 3 2 1 1 3 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 4 2 1 0 1 3 5 3 3 4 11 2 2 4 3 5 3 2 3 4 3 4 4 2 2 2 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "en:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's got more jam than Waitrose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Luck."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-noun-LsQgsCJo",
"links": [
[
"Luck",
"luck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) Luck."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 6 8 8 13 0 14 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 8 0 7 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't think he has the jam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balls, bollocks, courage, machismo"
],
"id": "en-jam-en-noun-Aj7ZIxEE",
"links": [
[
"balls",
"balls"
],
[
"bollocks",
"bollocks"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"machismo",
"machismo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, slang) balls, bollocks, courage, machismo"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Sexual relations or the contemplation of them."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-noun-d1bhMcIA",
"links": [
[
"Sexual relations",
"sexual relations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Sexual relations or the contemplation of them."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒæːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "jamb"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Jam (fruit spread).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Jam (verb).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-jam.ogg/En-us-jam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-jam.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-jam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-jam.ogg/En-uk-jam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-uk-jam.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritesnenie",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "притеснение"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"word": "knibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"word": "pinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pétrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Patsche"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klemme"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasticcio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"note": "vanskelighet/ trøbbel/ knipe ´",
"sense": "difficult situation"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aperto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perepljót",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переплёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"word": "aprieto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"word": "brete"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"word": "knipa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"word": "trubbel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 48 48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strach"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam band"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam one's hype"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jam on the brakes"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jammock",
"t": "to press, squeeze, crush into a soft mass, chew food\"; also \"a soft, pulpy substance"
},
"expansion": "jammock (“to press, squeeze, crush into a soft mass, chew food\"; also \"a soft, pulpy substance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chammen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chammen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "champen"
},
"expansion": "champen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "champ"
},
"expansion": "champ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chomp"
},
"expansion": "chomp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to bite upon something, gnash the teeth\"; whence modern <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">champ</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">chomp</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"to bite upon something, gnash the teeth\"; whence modern champ, chomp)",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the early 18th c. as a verb meaning “to press, be pressed, be wedged in”. Compare dialectal jammock (“to press, squeeze, crush into a soft mass, chew food\"; also \"a soft, pulpy substance”). Perhaps from Middle English chammen, champen (\"to bite upon something, gnash the teeth\"; whence modern champ, chomp), of uncertain origin; probably originally onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jam (third-person singular simple present jams, present participle jamming, simple past and past participle jammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My foot got jammed in a gap between the rocks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Her poor little baby toe got jammed in the door.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I jammed the top knuckle of my ring finger.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To get something stuck, often (though not necessarily) in a confined space."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-verb-EJuN2rBE",
"links": [
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"confined",
"confined"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 6 1 3 6 2 4 4 1 2 4 10 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natǎpkvam",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "натъпквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 1 3 6 2 4 4 1 2 4 10 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "juuttua"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 1 3 6 2 4 4 1 2 4 10 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "coincer"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 1 3 6 2 4 4 1 2 4 10 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "ganapiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 1 3 6 2 4 4 1 2 4 10 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "apillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 1 3 6 2 4 4 1 2 4 10 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "golpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 1 3 6 2 4 4 1 2 4 10 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "fillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 1 3 6 2 4 4 1 2 4 10 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "trabincar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 1 3 6 2 4 4 1 2 4 10 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "einklemmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 1 3 6 2 4 4 1 2 4 10 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "kūkā"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 1 3 6 2 4 4 1 2 4 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažimátʹ",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зажима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 1 3 6 2 4 4 1 2 4 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažátʹ",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зажа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 1 3 6 2 4 4 1 2 4 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžimátʹ",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сжима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 6 1 3 6 2 4 4 1 2 4 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžátʹ",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сжа́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "8 34 3 8 2 3 5 11 3 11 4 7 1",
"sense": "to squeeze into a small space",
"word": "jam-pack"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They temporarily stopped the gas tank leak by jamming a piece of taffy into the hole.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The rush-hour train was jammed with commuters.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1779, George Colman, Farewell Epilogue, spoken at Wynnstay after the representation of Cymbeline and The Spanish Barber, 22 January, 1779, in Prose on Several Occasions: Accompanied with Some Pieces in Verse, London: T. Cadel, 1787, Volume 3, p. 283, Since the new post-horse tax, I dare engage That some folks here have travell’d in the Stage",
"roman": "The crouded passengers are glew’d together.",
"text": "Jamm’d in at midnight, in cold winter weather,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To brusquely force something into a space; to cram, to squeeze."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-verb-mkr6L9VN",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 85 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natikvam",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"word": "натиквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"word": "pansak"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"word": "tunkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"word": "enfoncer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"word": "fourrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"word": "escorxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"word": "opuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wcisnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wciskać"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"word": "enfiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vpíxivatʹ",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "впи́хивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vpixnútʹ",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "впихну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtálkivatʹ",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вта́лкивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtolknútʹ",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втолкну́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtískivatʹ",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вти́скивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtísnutʹ",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вти́снуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 85 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtískatʹ",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вти́скать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 February 14, National Transportation Safety Board, “2.3.3 Elevator Load Testing”, in Aircraft Accident Report: Runway Overrun During Rejected Takeoff, Ameristar Air Cargo, Inc., dba Ameristar Charters, flight 9363, Boeing MD-83, N786TW, Ypsilanti, Michigan, March 8, 2017, archived from the original on 2022-07-02, page 56",
"text": "Considering the results of the CFD wind simulation, the NTSB designed several series of static and dynamic elevator load tests to determine what conditions, consistent with the known circumstances of the accident, could enable the inboard actuating crank and links of the right elevator's geared tab to move beyond their normal range of travel and become locked in an overcenter position (and, as a result, jam the right elevator).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render something unable to move."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-verb-tlqRLWsA",
"links": [
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A single accident can jam the roads for hours.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause congestion or blockage. Often used with \"up\"."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-verb-XZw5vC4t",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"congestion",
"congestion"
],
[
"blockage",
"blockage"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadrǎstvam",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "задръствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "tukkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"english": "flow",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"topics": [
"traffic",
"transport"
],
"word": "embouteiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "of a gun",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "enrayer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "encalfurnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "atoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "atravancar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "entorpar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "blockieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "taipuru"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "kūkā"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatkać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakorkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "congestionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagromoždátʹ",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загроможда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagromozdítʹ",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загромозди́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blokírovatʹ",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "блоки́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zablokírovatʹ",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заблоки́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagoráživatʹ",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загора́живать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 80 2 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 1",
"alt": "дорогу",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagradítʹ",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загради́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government jams foreign propaganda broadcasts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The airstrike suffered minimal casualties because electronic-warfare aircraft were jamming the enemy air-defense radars.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To block or confuse a radio or radar signal by transmitting a more-powerful signal on the same frequency."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-verb-oVY2Xa5g",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"radio",
"radio"
],
[
"radar",
"radar"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
"frequency",
"frequency"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 8 60 2 2 4 2 3 4 7 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šawwaša",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "شَوَّشَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 8 60 2 2 4 2 3 4 7 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaglušavam",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "заглушавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 8 60 2 2 4 2 3 4 7 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "ĵami"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 8 60 2 2 4 2 3 4 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "häiritä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 8 60 2 2 4 2 3 4 7 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "tukkia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 8 60 2 2 4 2 3 4 7 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "brouiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 8 60 2 2 4 2 3 4 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "embrollar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 8 60 2 2 4 2 3 4 7 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "interferir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 8 60 2 2 4 2 3 4 7 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axšobs",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "ახშობს"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 8 60 2 2 4 2 3 4 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "stören"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 8 60 2 2 4 2 3 4 7 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "plúch"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 8 60 2 2 4 2 3 4 7 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pârâzit ferestâdan",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "پارازیت فرستادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 8 60 2 2 4 2 3 4 7 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zagłuszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 8 60 2 2 4 2 3 4 7 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "interferir"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 8 60 2 2 4 2 3 4 7 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "bruia"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 8 60 2 2 4 2 3 4 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glušítʹ",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глуши́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 2 1 8 60 2 2 4 2 3 4 7 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglušítʹ",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглуши́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jones was jammed by the pitch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw a pitch at or near the batter's hands."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-verb-en:baseball_batter_hands",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"batter's",
"batter"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) To throw a pitch at or near the batter's hands."
],
"senseid": [
"en:baseball batter hands"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 61 5 3 2 2 7 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "baseball: to throw a pitch at or near the batter's hands",
"word": "syöttää käsiä päin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 1 61 5 3 2 2 7 6 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "baseball: to throw a pitch at or near the batter's hands",
"word": "haukuru"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Basketball",
"orig": "en:Basketball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dunk."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-verb-DoB9h2dl",
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"dunk",
"dunk#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) To dunk."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To play music (especially improvisation as a group, or an informal unrehearsed session)."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-verb-en:play_music__especially_improvisationally",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"improvisation",
"improvisation"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"informal",
"informal"
],
[
"unrehearsed",
"unrehearsed"
],
[
"session",
"session"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) To play music (especially improvisation as a group, or an informal unrehearsed session)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:play music, especially improvisationally"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 4 1 4 6 3 5 45 2 5 4 11 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "improviziram",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "импровизирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 1 4 6 3 5 45 2 5 4 11 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "jammata"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 1 4 6 3 5 45 2 5 4 11 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "jammailla"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 1 4 6 3 5 45 2 5 4 11 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "faire un bœuf"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 1 4 6 3 5 45 2 5 4 11 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "spontan musizieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 1 4 6 3 5 45 2 5 4 11 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "jammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 1 4 6 3 5 45 2 5 4 11 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "gemeinsam improvisieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 1 4 6 3 5 45 2 5 4 11 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "tautangitangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 1 4 6 3 5 45 2 5 4 11 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "jamma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When he tripped on the step he jammed his toe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of the digit's tip."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-verb-ISncb82f",
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"compression",
"compression"
],
[
"digit",
"digit"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 4 2 2 3 4 68 2 2 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritiskam",
"sense": "to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip",
"word": "притискам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 4 2 2 3 4 68 2 2 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip",
"word": "iskeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 4 2 2 3 4 68 2 2 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip",
"word": "trillar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 4 2 2 3 4 68 2 2 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priščemljátʹ",
"sense": "to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прищемля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 3 4 2 2 3 4 68 2 2 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priščemítʹ",
"sense": "to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прищеми́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roller derby",
"orig": "en:Roller derby",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Toughie jammed four times in the second period.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attempt to score points."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-verb-c~cVVUtL",
"links": [
[
"roller derby",
"roller derby"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"score",
"score"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "roller derby",
"raw_glosses": [
"(roller derby) To attempt to score points."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 4 4 3 5 5 1 49 3 15 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "roller derby: to attempt to score points",
"word": "yrittää tehdä pisteitä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), William Clark Russell, The Golden Hope",
"text": "It won't do to jam her,” answered Stone ;\" but it might be worth findin' out if th' Hope won't lie closer than t' other can.\" Half a point ----\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring (a vessel) so close to the wind that half her upper sails are laid aback."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-verb-ML1-xcFA",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"close to the wind",
"close to the wind"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"laid",
"lay"
],
[
"aback",
"aback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, transitive) To bring (a vessel) so close to the wind that half her upper sails are laid aback."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 4 2 1 0 1 4 5 3 3 5 10 1 3 4 3 7 3 1 2 5 3 4 3 1 1 3 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 7 13 2 2 3 3 5 2 2 3 4 3 3 3 1 1 2 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To give up on a date or some other joint endeavour; to stand up, chicken out, jam out."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-verb-QMnwyUmH",
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
],
[
"chicken out",
"chicken out"
],
[
"jam out",
"jam out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, informal) To give up on a date or some other joint endeavour; to stand up, chicken out, jam out."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I love this song! This song jams!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be of high quality."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-verb-Iyw9MkUa",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) To be of high quality."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒæːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "jamb"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Jam (fruit spread).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Jam (verb).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-jam.ogg/En-us-jam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-jam.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-jam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-jam.ogg/En-uk-jam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-uk-jam.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جامه",
"t": "garment"
},
"expansion": "جامه (“garment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pajamas"
},
"expansion": "pajamas",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Persian or Hindi, meaning \"garment, robe;\" see جامه (“garment”). Related to pajamas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jam (plural jams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 7 0 2 0 6 0 7 0 6 8 8 13 0 14 4 0 0 0 0 0 5 8 0 7 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of frock for children."
],
"id": "en-jam-en-noun-SdILMtYP",
"links": [
[
"frock",
"frock"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A kind of frock for children."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒæːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "jamb"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Jam (fruit spread).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Jam (verb).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-jam.ogg/En-us-jam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-jam.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-jam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-jam.ogg/En-uk-jam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-uk-jam.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jam (plural jams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jamb"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "en:Mining",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jamb"
],
"id": "en-jam-en-noun-MCXhwHQE",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"jamb",
"jamb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) Alternative form of jamb"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Ram-jam"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒæːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "jamb"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Jam (fruit spread).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Jam (verb).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-jam.ogg/En-us-jam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-jam.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-jam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-jam.ogg/En-uk-jam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-uk-jam.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésmi",
"4": "",
"5": "to be, exist",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“to be, exist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésmi",
"4": "",
"5": "to be, exist"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“to be, exist”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "qe-"
},
"expansion": "qe-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, revolve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, revolve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλω",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō, “to be”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“to be, exist”). The forms in qe- may derive from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, revolve”), whence also Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō, “to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qeshë",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "qenë",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-conj/jam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "është",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "janë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "isha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ishte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ish",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ishim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ishit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ishin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qeshë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qemë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qetë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kam qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ke qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ka qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kemi qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keni qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kanë qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kisha qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kishe qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kishte qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kishim qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kishit qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kishin qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pata qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pate qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pati qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patëm qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patët qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patën qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të jem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të jesh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të jetë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të jemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të jeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të janë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kem qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kesh qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ketë qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kemi qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të keni qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kenë qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të jem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të jesh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të jetë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të jemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të jeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të janë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të isha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të ishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të ishte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ish",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të ishim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të ishit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të ishin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kem qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kesh qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të ketë qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kemi qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të keni qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kenë qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kisha qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishe qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishte qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishim qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishit qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishin qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të isha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ishte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ish",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ishim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ishit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ishin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kisha qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishe qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishte qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishim qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishit qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishin qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qofsha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qofsh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qoftë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qofshim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qofshit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qofshin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paça qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paç qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastë qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paçim qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paçit qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paçin qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qenke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qenka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkësha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkëshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkëshim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkëshit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkëshin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskam qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paske qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paska qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskemi qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paskeni qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskan qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskësha qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshe qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paskësh qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshim qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshit qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshin qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "qeshë",
"5": "participle",
"6": "qenë",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jam (aorist qeshë, participle qenë)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qeshë",
"2": "qenë"
},
"expansion": "jam (aorist qeshë, participle qenë)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qenë",
"10": "ishte/ish",
"11": "ishim",
"12": "ishit",
"13": "ishin",
"14": "qeshë",
"15": "qe",
"16": "qe",
"17": "qemë",
"18": "qetë",
"19": "qenë",
"2": "jam",
"20": "jem",
"21": "jesh",
"22": "jetë",
"23": "qofsha",
"24": "qofsh",
"25": "qoftë",
"26": "qofshim",
"27": "qofshit",
"28": "qofshin",
"29": "qenkam",
"3": "je",
"30": "qenke",
"31": "qenka",
"32": "qenkemi",
"33": "qenkeni",
"34": "qenkan",
"35": "qenkësha",
"36": "qenkëshe",
"37": "qenkësh",
"38": "qenkëshim",
"39": "qenkëshit",
"4": "është/ë",
"40": "qenkëshin",
"41": "ji",
"42": "jini",
"5": "jemi",
"6": "jeni",
"7": "janë",
"8": "isha",
"9": "ishe",
"isjam": "1"
},
"name": "sq-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is beautiful.",
"text": "Është e bukur.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How are you?",
"text": "Si je?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is not for you.",
"text": "S'është për ty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be",
"Indicates a quality or identity."
],
"id": "en-jam-sq-verb-xfDna77I",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am at home.",
"text": "Jam në shtëpi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They are out.",
"text": "Janë jeshta.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where are you?",
"text": "Ku je?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be",
"Indicates location."
],
"id": "en-jam-sq-verb-v5s7Wlop",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gjendem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be",
"to live, stay alive"
],
"id": "en-jam-sq-verb-tNGOMoni",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be",
"(intransitive) to live, stay alive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rroj"
},
{
"word": "jetoj"
},
{
"word": "gjëllij"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are from Albania.",
"text": "Jemi nga Shqipëria.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where are you from?",
"text": "Nga je?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be",
"to be from, come from [+ nga (object)]",
"to be from, come from"
],
"id": "en-jam-sq-verb-6JeDb74Y",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"come from",
"come from"
],
[
"nga",
"nga#Albanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be",
"to be from, come from [+ nga (object)]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vij"
},
{
"word": "rrjedh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I agree with you.",
"text": "Jam me ty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be",
"to support, agree with [+ me (object)]",
"to support, agree with"
],
"id": "en-jam-sq-verb-TOwUdNQd",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"me",
"me#Albanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be",
"to support, agree with [+ me (object)]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pajtohem"
},
{
"word": "përkrah"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be",
"to happen, take place, occur"
],
"id": "en-jam-sq-verb-TJiLb7xd",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be",
"(third person) to happen, take place, occur"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ndodh"
},
{
"word": "ngjaj"
},
{
"word": "bëhem"
}
],
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 11 4 10 2 3 31 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are enough.",
"text": "Janë mjaft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be",
"there be"
],
"id": "en-jam-sq-verb-tF4rE8Zo",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"there be",
"there be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be",
"(third person) there be"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kam"
}
],
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was reading.",
"text": "Isha duke lexuar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be",
"Followed by gerunds, forms the present continuous."
],
"id": "en-jam-sq-verb-S0QE2fyZ",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
],
[
"present continuous",
"present continuous#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kosovo"
],
"word": "jom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "ms",
"3": "jam"
},
"expansion": "Malay jam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "sa",
"3": "याम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit याम (yāma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay jam, from Sanskrit याम (yāma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baba Malay",
"lang_code": "mbf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hour"
],
"id": "en-jam-mbf-noun-msCt1HXd",
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-jam-mbf-noun-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "jam"
},
"expansion": "English jam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English jam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jam歌"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jam (to play music)"
],
"id": "en-jam-zh-verb-T8iTn9E8",
"links": [
[
"jam",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to jam (to play music)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zém¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Universities",
"orig": "zh:Universities",
"parents": [
"Schools",
"Buildings",
"Education",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nab; to take without asking"
],
"id": "en-jam-zh-verb-ox9E2Arn",
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"nab",
"nab"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) to nab; to take without asking"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "jam",
"roman": "zim1, zem1",
"word": "占"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "盜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "竊"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "偷竊"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "偷盜"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "盜竊"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "竊取"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鼠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "撻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "jam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "撻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "偷提"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "偷提"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "偷提"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "偷提"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "偷提"
},
{
"word": "偷"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zém¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "wo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "pt",
"3": "inhame",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Portuguese inhame",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "inhame"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese inhame",
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{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "es",
"3": "iñame"
},
"expansion": "Spanish iñame",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese inhame or Spanish iñame, both likely of West African origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "jam m inan",
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"glosses": [
"yam (any Dioscorea vine)"
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"id": "en-jam-cs-noun-pgZB5bI~",
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[
"yam",
"yam"
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[
"Dioscorea",
"Dioscorea#Translingual"
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],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
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}
],
"word": "jam"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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"2": "sèm",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sèm",
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}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sèm"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "jam"
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"expansion": "English jam",
"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English jam.",
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{
"form": "jams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jammetje",
"tags": [
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"neuter"
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],
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"3": "jammetje"
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"source": "w"
}
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"derived": [
{
"word": "aardbeienjam"
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{
"word": "jampot"
},
{
"word": "kersenjam"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-jam-nl-noun-eJRE-ps6",
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Netherlands) jam (congealed sweet mixture of conserved fruits)"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "confituur"
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{
"word": "marmelade"
}
],
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"Netherlands",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ʒɛm/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
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{
"audio": "Nl-jam.ogg",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "iam"
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"expansion": "Latin iam",
"name": "bor"
}
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iam.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "adverbs"
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"expansion": "jam",
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"jam"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She already fed the animals.",
"text": "Ŝi jam nutris la bestojn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already, prior to some time"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-jam-eo-adv-9VDVh7Er",
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[
"already",
"already"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jam]"
}
],
"word": "jam"
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{
"forms": [
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"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
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"expansion": "jam",
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{
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"expansion": "jam o",
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],
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pulaar",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace"
],
"id": "en-jam-ff-noun-wuEMIL9G",
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[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pulaar, Maasina) peace"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
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"args": {
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"expansion": "jam",
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"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"granary, storehouse"
],
"id": "en-jam-grt-noun-3HTp0fSV",
"links": [
[
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"granary"
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[
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"storehouse"
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]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "jam",
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],
"lang": "Highland Popoluca",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lime"
],
"id": "en-jam-poi-noun-77qoy~~8",
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
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"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "time"
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"expansion": "Sanskrit याम (yāma, “time”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit याम (yāma, “time”).",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jam",
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],
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{
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"Fundamental"
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],
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[
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"hour"
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]
},
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
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"clock"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time"
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"id": "en-jam-iba-noun-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒam]"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "berjam-jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam ayun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam bencet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam berkunjung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam bicara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam biologis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam bursa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam D"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam digital"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam dinding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam gembira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam karet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam karier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam kerja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam komandan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam malam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam matahari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam menunggu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam nol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam pasir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam pelajaran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam perbaikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam pertandingan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam praktik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam saku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam sibuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam sinoptik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam tangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam tangan pintar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam tembok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam terakhir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jam terbang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "jam"
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"expansion": "Malay jam",
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "time"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay jam, from Sanskrit याम (yāma, “time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jammu",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jamnya",
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"third-person"
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}
],
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],
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{
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{
"_dis": "65 13 21",
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],
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],
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]
},
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],
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[
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"clock"
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},
{
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[
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"time#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) time, particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pukul"
},
{
"word": "saat"
},
{
"word": "waktu"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒam]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-jam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-jam.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-jam.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947, 1947-1972",
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}
],
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}
{
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},
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{
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],
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],
"word": "jam"
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{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "romanization",
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"sc": "Latn"
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"alt_of": [
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],
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},
{
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"name": "Javanese romanizations",
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},
{
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"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦗꦩ꧀"
],
"id": "en-jam-jv-romanization-NFQQjT83",
"links": [
[
"ꦗꦩ꧀",
"ꦗꦩ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jam"
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I replied to him right away.",
"text": "Es jam atsaceju par reizi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He had to leave his home.",
"text": "Jam daguoja laistīs paceli nu sātys.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's never satisfied. (literally, “It's never good enough for him.”)",
"text": "Vys jam nazkas natai.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of jis"
],
"id": "en-jam-ltg-pron-TbSY7xZc",
"links": [
[
"jis",
"jis#Latgalian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjam/"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "jam (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "iam"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of iam"
],
"id": "en-jam-la-adv-wzsx6fSF",
"links": [
[
"iam",
"iam#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-jam-klw-noun-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hour"
],
"id": "en-jam-klw-noun-msCt1HXd",
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clock"
],
"id": "en-jam-klw-noun-2BmO-jYE",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "jam m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His white wings suit me\nI present to him my armor",
"text": "2007, Jurga (Jurga Šeduikytė), Angelai\nJo balti sparnai man tinka\nJam savo šarvus dovanoju",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular dative of jis"
],
"id": "en-jam-lt-pron-nrB9LZF1",
"links": [
[
"jis",
"jis#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "berjam-jam [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "jam"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: jam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: jam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "jam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Iban: jam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iban: jam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦗꦩ꧀",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦗꦩ꧀ (jam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦗꦩ꧀ (jam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "جٍي",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pattani Malay: جٍي",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "แยฺ",
"tr": "jɛ"
},
"expansion": "แยฺ (jɛ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Pattani Malay: جٍي / แยฺ (jɛ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "याम",
"4": "",
"5": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit याम (yāma, “time”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit याम (yāma, “time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jam-jam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جم"
},
"expansion": "jam (Jawi spelling جم, plural jam-jam, informal 1st possessive jamku, 2nd possessive jammu, 3rd possessive jamnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ms:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hour (Time period of sixty minutes)"
],
"id": "en-jam-ms-noun-XoI-j-iy",
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clock (instrument to measure or keep track of time)"
],
"id": "en-jam-ms-noun-w4jPDI9k",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "jī"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian jī. Cognate with West Frisian jimme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (plural)"
],
"id": "en-jam-frr-pron-ili7Tmcw",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (plural)"
],
"id": "en-jam-frr-pron-TazCoPMh",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "jam f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jam"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of jama"
],
"id": "en-jam-pl-noun-rDaYUqli",
"links": [
[
"jama",
"jama#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jam"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combined form of ja + -m"
],
"id": "en-jam-pl-pron-NpPg9RDQ",
"links": [
[
"ja",
"ja#Polish"
],
[
"-m",
"-m#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, sometimes proscribed) Combined form of ja + -m"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive dual/plural of jama"
],
"id": "en-jam-sl-noun-3nTGYvCH",
"links": [
[
"jama",
"jama#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"pl2": "#"
},
"expansion": "jam m (plural jams or jam)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jam (music session)"
],
"id": "en-jam-es-noun-~UjyvtlP",
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jamet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jamets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jamens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jam n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "jam n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meow (sound of a cat)"
],
"id": "en-jam-sv-noun-fGjf8KiW",
"links": [
[
"meow",
"meow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jama"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mjau"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَمْع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish cem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج م ع"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ). Compare Turkish cem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jamroq",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "eng jam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jam (comparative jamroq, superlative eng jam)",
"name": "uz-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jamlamoq"
}
],
"glosses": [
"addition, plus, total"
],
"id": "en-jam-uz-adj-l0wfxDZO",
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"plus",
"plus"
],
[
"total",
"total"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Waigali",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waigali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Waigali terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"metal water pot"
],
"id": "en-jam-wbk-noun-MM3WI5j~",
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒám/"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "jam"
},
"expansion": "English jam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English jam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jamiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "jamiau"
},
"expansion": "jam m (plural jamiau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "cy:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jam"
],
"id": "en-jam-cy-noun-cVLm7ASO",
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyffaith"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒam/"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "jams",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jam c (plural jams)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "jams"
},
"expansion": "jam c (plural jams)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "fy:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jam, fruit preserves"
],
"id": "en-jam-fy-noun-O9DTa2Mj",
"links": [
[
"jam",
"#English"
],
[
"fruit preserves",
"preserve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sjem"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 1-syllable words",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suppletive verbs",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Albanian verbs",
"Rhymes:Albanian/am"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésmi",
"4": "",
"5": "to be, exist",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“to be, exist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésmi",
"4": "",
"5": "to be, exist"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“to be, exist”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "qe-"
},
"expansion": "qe-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, revolve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, revolve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέλω",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō, “to be”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“to be, exist”). The forms in qe- may derive from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to turn, revolve”), whence also Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō, “to be”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qeshë",
"tags": [
"aorist"
]
},
{
"form": "qenë",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-conj/jam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "je",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "është",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "janë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "isha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ishte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ish",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ishim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ishit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ishin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qeshë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qemë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qetë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kam qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ke qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ka qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kemi qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keni qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kanë qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kisha qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kishe qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kishte qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kishim qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kishit qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kishin qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pata qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pate qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pati qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patëm qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "patët qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "patën qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të jem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të jesh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të jetë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të jemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të jeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të janë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kem qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kesh qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ketë qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kemi qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të keni qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kenë qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të jem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të jesh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të jetë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të jemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të jeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të janë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të isha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të ishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të ishte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ish",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të ishim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të ishit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të ishin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kem qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kesh qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të ketë qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kemi qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të keni qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kenë qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kisha qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishe qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishte qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishim qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishit qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "të kishin qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të isha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ishe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ishte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ish",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ishim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ishit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të ishin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kisha qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishe qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishte qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishim qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishit qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "do të kishin qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qofsha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qofsh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qoftë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qofshim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qofshit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qofshin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paça qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paç qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pastë qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paçim qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paçit qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paçin qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"optative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qenke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qenka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkemi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkësha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkëshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkësh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkëshim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkëshit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "qenkëshin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskam qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paske qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paska qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskemi qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paskeni qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskan qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskësha qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshe qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "paskësh qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshim qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshit qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paskëshin qenë",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"admirative",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jini",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "verb",
"3": "aorist",
"4": "qeshë",
"5": "participle",
"6": "qenë",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jam (aorist qeshë, participle qenë)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qeshë",
"2": "qenë"
},
"expansion": "jam (aorist qeshë, participle qenë)",
"name": "sq-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qenë",
"10": "ishte/ish",
"11": "ishim",
"12": "ishit",
"13": "ishin",
"14": "qeshë",
"15": "qe",
"16": "qe",
"17": "qemë",
"18": "qetë",
"19": "qenë",
"2": "jam",
"20": "jem",
"21": "jesh",
"22": "jetë",
"23": "qofsha",
"24": "qofsh",
"25": "qoftë",
"26": "qofshim",
"27": "qofshit",
"28": "qofshin",
"29": "qenkam",
"3": "je",
"30": "qenke",
"31": "qenka",
"32": "qenkemi",
"33": "qenkeni",
"34": "qenkan",
"35": "qenkësha",
"36": "qenkëshe",
"37": "qenkësh",
"38": "qenkëshim",
"39": "qenkëshit",
"4": "është/ë",
"40": "qenkëshin",
"41": "ji",
"42": "jini",
"5": "jemi",
"6": "jeni",
"7": "janë",
"8": "isha",
"9": "ishe",
"isjam": "1"
},
"name": "sq-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is beautiful.",
"text": "Është e bukur.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How are you?",
"text": "Si je?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It is not for you.",
"text": "S'është për ty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be",
"Indicates a quality or identity."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am at home.",
"text": "Jam në shtëpi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They are out.",
"text": "Janë jeshta.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where are you?",
"text": "Ku je?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be",
"Indicates location."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gjendem"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be",
"to live, stay alive"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be",
"(intransitive) to live, stay alive"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rroj"
},
{
"word": "jetoj"
},
{
"word": "gjëllij"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are from Albania.",
"text": "Jemi nga Shqipëria.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where are you from?",
"text": "Nga je?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be",
"to be from, come from [+ nga (object)]",
"to be from, come from"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"come from",
"come from"
],
[
"nga",
"nga#Albanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be",
"to be from, come from [+ nga (object)]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vij"
},
{
"word": "rrjedh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I agree with you.",
"text": "Jam me ty.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be",
"to support, agree with [+ me (object)]",
"to support, agree with"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"agree",
"agree"
],
[
"me",
"me#Albanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be",
"to support, agree with [+ me (object)]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pajtohem"
},
{
"word": "përkrah"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be",
"to happen, take place, occur"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"take place",
"take place"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be",
"(third person) to happen, take place, occur"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ndodh"
},
{
"word": "ngjaj"
},
{
"word": "bëhem"
}
],
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There are enough.",
"text": "Janë mjaft.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be",
"there be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"there be",
"there be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to be",
"(third person) there be"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kam"
}
],
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was reading.",
"text": "Isha duke lexuar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be",
"Followed by gerunds, forms the present continuous."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
],
[
"present continuous",
"present continuous#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kosovo"
],
"word": "jom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "ms",
"3": "jam"
},
"expansion": "Malay jam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "sa",
"3": "याम"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit याम (yāma)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay jam, from Sanskrit याम (yāma).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baba Malay",
"lang_code": "mbf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hour"
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jam歌"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "jam"
},
"expansion": "English jam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English jam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"to jam (to play music)"
],
"links": [
[
"jam",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to jam (to play music)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zém¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "jam",
"roman": "zim1, zem1",
"word": "占"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese student slang",
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"zh:Universities"
],
"glosses": [
"to nab; to take without asking"
],
"links": [
[
"university",
"university"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"nab",
"nab"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
]
],
"qualifier": "university slang",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, university slang) to nab; to take without asking"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzem¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zém¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːm⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "盜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "竊"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "偷竊"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "偷盜"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "盜竊"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "竊取"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "鼠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "撻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "M"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "jam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Huicheng-Bendihua",
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "撻"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "偷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "偷提"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "偷提"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "偷提"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "偷提"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "偷提"
},
{
"word": "偷"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "wo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "inhame",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Portuguese inhame",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pt",
"3": "inhame"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese inhame",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "es",
"3": "iñame"
},
"expansion": "Spanish iñame",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese inhame or Spanish iñame, both likely of West African origin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "jam m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Czech terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Czech terms derived from Portuguese",
"Czech terms derived from Spanish",
"Czech terms derived from Wolof"
],
"glosses": [
"yam (any Dioscorea vine)"
],
"links": [
[
"yam",
"yam"
],
[
"Dioscorea",
"Dioscorea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aardbeienjam"
},
{
"word": "jampot"
},
{
"word": "kersenjam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "sèm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sèm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: sèm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "jam"
},
"expansion": "English jam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English jam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jammetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "jammetje"
},
"expansion": "jam m (plural jams, diminutive jammetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jam"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Netherlands Dutch",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛm"
],
"glosses": [
"jam (congealed sweet mixture of conserved fruits)"
],
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Netherlands) jam (congealed sweet mixture of conserved fruits)"
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɛm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-jam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/Nl-jam.ogg/Nl-jam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Nl-jam.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "confituur"
},
{
"word": "marmelade"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "game jam"
},
{
"word": "jam auction"
},
{
"word": "jam band"
},
{
"word": "jam doughnut"
},
{
"word": "jam drop"
},
{
"word": "jamjar"
},
{
"word": "jam jar"
},
{
"word": "jam joint"
},
{
"word": "jam melon"
},
{
"word": "jammy"
},
{
"word": "jam-packed"
},
{
"word": "jam penny"
},
{
"word": "jam pitch"
},
{
"word": "jam rag"
},
{
"word": "jam rammed"
},
{
"word": "jam roll"
},
{
"word": "jam roly poly"
},
{
"word": "jam sandwich"
},
{
"word": "jam session"
},
{
"word": "jam tart"
},
{
"word": "jam today"
},
{
"word": "jam tomorrow"
},
{
"word": "jam-up"
},
{
"word": "lob jam"
},
{
"word": "log jam"
},
{
"word": "money for jam"
},
{
"word": "Murrumbidgee jam"
},
{
"word": "paper jam"
},
{
"word": "pearl jam"
},
{
"word": "phantom jam"
},
{
"word": "pole jam"
},
{
"word": "power jam"
},
{
"word": "ram-jam"
},
{
"word": "real jam"
},
{
"word": "slow jam"
},
{
"word": "toe jam"
},
{
"word": "traffic jam"
},
{
"word": "want jam on it"
},
{
"word": "finger jam"
},
{
"word": "fist jam"
},
{
"word": "foot jam"
},
{
"word": "hand jam"
},
{
"word": "pinkie jam"
},
{
"word": "ring jam"
},
{
"word": "thumb-down jam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "džem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: džem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: džem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: jam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: jam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "džemm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: džemm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: džemm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ジャム",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "jamu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ジャム (jamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ジャム (jamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "잼",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 잼 (jaem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 잼 (jaem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dżem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: dżem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: dżem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "джем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: джем (džem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: джем (džem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "džȅm",
"3": "џе̏м",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: džȅm, џе̏м",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: džȅm, џе̏м"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "džem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: džem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: džem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "джем",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: джем (džem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: джем (džem)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jammock",
"t": "to press, squeeze, crush into a soft mass, chew food\"; also \"a soft, pulpy substance"
},
"expansion": "jammock (“to press, squeeze, crush into a soft mass, chew food\"; also \"a soft, pulpy substance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chammen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chammen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "champen"
},
"expansion": "champen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "champ"
},
"expansion": "champ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chomp"
},
"expansion": "chomp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to bite upon something, gnash the teeth\"; whence modern <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">champ</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">chomp</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"to bite upon something, gnash the teeth\"; whence modern champ, chomp)",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the early 18th c. as a verb meaning “to press, be pressed, be wedged in”. Compare dialectal jammock (“to press, squeeze, crush into a soft mass, chew food\"; also \"a soft, pulpy substance”). Perhaps from Middle English chammen, champen (\"to bite upon something, gnash the teeth\"; whence modern champ, chomp), of uncertain origin; probably originally onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "jam (countable and uncountable, plural jams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jelly"
},
{
"word": "marmalade"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts."
],
"links": [
[
"jam tart",
"jam tart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(less common in the US) A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the US"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "conserve"
},
{
"word": "jelly"
},
{
"word": "preserve"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1928, Upton Sinclair, Boston",
"text": "It's a blackmail ring, and the district attorneys get a share of the loot. […] Well, they got him in the same kind of jam, and soaked him to the tune of three hundred and eighty-six thousand.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1975, Bob Dylan (lyrics and music), “Tangled Up in Blue”",
"text": "She was married when we first met / Soon to be divorced / I helped her out of a jam, I guess / But I used a little too much force",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, David Byrne (lyrics and music), “Uh-Oh, Love Comes to Town”, in Talking Heads: 77, performed by Talking Heads",
"text": "Where, where is my common sense? / How did I get in a jam like this?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A difficult situation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A difficult situation."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "difficult situation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The pitcher's in a jam now, having walked the bases loaded with the cleanup hitter coming to bat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A difficult situation.",
"A difficult situation for a pitcher or defending team."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A difficult situation.",
"(countable, baseball) A difficult situation for a pitcher or defending team."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "difficult situation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a jam on the 101 South, blocking the two right lanes [radio report]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a jam of logs in a river",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019 February 14, National Transportation Safety Board, “1.3.2.3 Elevator Design Standard for Ground Gust Loads”, in Aircraft Accident Report: Runway Overrun During Rejected Takeoff, Ameristar Air Cargo, Inc., dba Ameristar Charters, flight 9363, Boeing MD-83, N786TW, Ypsilanti, Michigan, March 8, 2017, archived from the original on 2022-07-02, page 12",
"text": "According to Boeing, in the history of this elevator design (which exists on all Boeing DC-9/MD-80 series and 717 model airplanes), this accident was the first notification that Boeing had received of an elevator jam occurring on an airplane exposed to ground gusts lower than 65 kts. Boeing noted that the elevator design first entered service in 1965 on the then-Douglas DC-9 airplane.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blockage, congestion, or immobilization."
],
"links": [
[
"blockage",
"blockage"
],
[
"congestion",
"congestion"
],
[
"immobilization",
"immobilization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A blockage, congestion, or immobilization."
],
"senseid": [
"en:blockage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jam-up"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An informal, impromptu performance or rehearsal."
],
"links": [
[
"impromptu",
"impromptu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, popular music) An informal, impromptu performance or rehearsal."
],
"tags": [
"common",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Jet, volume 100, number 22, page 25",
"text": "The result is an outstanding assortment of sophisticated, sexy and hip-hop-tinged R&B grooves, ballads and party jams.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A song; a track."
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"track",
"track"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, by extension, informal) A song; a track."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We came up with some new ideas at the game jam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017, Fred Patten, Furry Fandom Conventions, 1989-2015, page 92",
"text": "[…] a day at new Farm Park with an art jam, fursuit games, and a nerf war, ending in the evening at the strike Wintergarden bowling center.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An informal event where people brainstorm and collaborate on projects."
],
"links": [
[
"brainstorm",
"brainstorm"
],
[
"collaborate",
"collaborate"
],
[
"project",
"project"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, by extension) An informal event where people brainstorm and collaborate on projects."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Teaching is my jam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which one particularly prefers, desires, enjoys, or cares about."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, slang) That which one particularly prefers, desires, enjoys, or cares about."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Basketball"
],
"glosses": [
"A forceful dunk."
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"dunk",
"dunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, basketball) A forceful dunk."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Roller derby"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Toughie scored four points in that jam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A play during which points can be scored."
],
"links": [
[
"roller derby",
"roller derby"
]
],
"qualifier": "roller derby",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, roller derby) A play during which points can be scored."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Climbing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I used a whole series of fist and foot jams in that crack.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several maneuvers requiring wedging of an extremity into a tight space."
],
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing, countable) Any of several maneuvers requiring wedging of an extremity into a tight space."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"The tree Acacia acuminata, with fruity-smelling hard timber."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) The tree Acacia acuminata, with fruity-smelling hard timber."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raspberry jam tree"
},
{
"word": "stinking acacia"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's got more jam than Waitrose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Luck."
],
"links": [
[
"Luck",
"luck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, slang) Luck."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I don't think he has the jam.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"balls, bollocks, courage, machismo"
],
"links": [
[
"balls",
"balls"
],
[
"bollocks",
"bollocks"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"machismo",
"machismo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, slang) balls, bollocks, courage, machismo"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual relations or the contemplation of them."
],
"links": [
[
"Sexual relations",
"sexual relations"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Sexual relations or the contemplation of them."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒæːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "jamb"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Jam (fruit spread).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Jam (verb).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-jam.ogg/En-us-jam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-jam.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-jam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-jam.ogg/En-uk-jam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-uk-jam.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "konfyt"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reçel"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murabban",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مُرَبًّى"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "meraba",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مربى"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murabba",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُرَبَّى"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ǰem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ջեմ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "muraba",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "մուրաբա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "mürəbbə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "riçal"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "cem"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "povidlo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джэм"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "varénnje",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "варэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "marmjelád",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мармела́д"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pavídla",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "паві́дла"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "jêm",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "জ্যাম"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "konfitjúr",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конфитю́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sládko",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сла́дко"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джем"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "yui",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ယို"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melmelada"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gwo² zem¹",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "果占"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zem¹",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "占"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "果醬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guǒjiàng",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "果酱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džem"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmeláda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "marmelade"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "syltetøj"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "confituur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "fruktaĵo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "moos"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frukt súlta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "hillo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confiture"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelade"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "muraba",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "მურაბა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯemi",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ჯემი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Marmelade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Konfitüre"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "marmeláda",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαρμελάδα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ribá",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רִיבָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jām",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "जाम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "murabbā",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मुरब्बा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "dzsem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "íz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "lekvár"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "gyümölcsíz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sulta"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "konfitajo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "selai"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "varenja"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "subh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmellata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confettura"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jamu",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ジャム"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "djem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "джем"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tosap",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "тосап"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dɑmnap",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ដំណាប់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɑmnap",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "តំណាប់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jaem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "잼"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "rîçal"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "mirabe"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "djem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "джем"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "varenye",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "варенье"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kūan",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ກວນ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vuoreklis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "condītus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ievārījums"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uogienė"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gebeess"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "џем"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "slatko",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "слатко"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "jem"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "selai"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "jelai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "tiamu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "hāma"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "official",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žimsnii čanamal",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жимсний чанамал"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "varenʹ",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"common"
],
"word": "варень"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "žimsnii eeden",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жимсний ээдэн"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ǰimis-ün činamal",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠯ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "warēni",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠸᠠᠷᠧᠨᠢ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ǰimis-ün egedeŋ",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠩ"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "g'lée"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "meastu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "syltetøy"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "syltetøy"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "syltety"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confitura"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "morabã",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مربا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "morabbâ",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "مربا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ričâr",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ریچار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dżem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geleia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "compota"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmeladă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джем"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varénʹje",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "варе́нье"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "konfitjúr",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "конфитю́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povídlo",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пови́дло"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "marmelád",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мармела́д"
},
{
"code": "str",
"lang": "Saanich",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ĆÁM"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "џе̏м"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пѐкмез"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "сла̀тко̄"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "džȅm"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pèkmez"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "slàtkō"
},
{
"code": "shs",
"lang": "Shuswap",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "tiq̓ústen"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "jǣm",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ජෑම්"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "džem"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelada"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelada"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konfitira"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marmelada"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "konfitira"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mermelada"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "jemu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sylt"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "diyam"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "джем"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "murabbo",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "мураббо"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yɛɛm",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "แยม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "reçel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "murabba"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "mürepbe"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "bal"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "powidlo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "džem",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джем"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "varénnja",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "варе́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "marmelád",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мармела́д"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "povýdlo",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пови́дло"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jām",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "جام"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "murabbā",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مربا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "murabba",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "مۇراببا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "warina",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ۋارىنا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "warine",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "ۋارىنە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "murabbo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "mứt"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "konfit"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jam"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyffaith"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "povidle",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פּאָווידלע"
},
{
"code": "esu",
"lang": "Yup'ik",
"sense": "sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar",
"word": "siliyaq"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bllokim"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadrǎstvane",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задръстване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "embús"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "embós"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "zácpa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opstopping"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "tukos"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "ruuhka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "embouteillage"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gač̣edva",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "გაჭედვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stau"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "botiliárisma",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μποτιλιάρισμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pkák",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פקק"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingorgo"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īsasprīdīņs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spūstis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "susigrūdimas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "purunga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "kūkā"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "saatal",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "саатал"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "trengsel"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encombrament"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "korek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "congestionamento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagromoždénije",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "загроможде́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatór",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зато́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of on the road",
"roman": "próbka",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "про́бка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "of people",
"roman": "dávka",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "да́вка"
},
{
"code": "shs",
"lang": "Shuswap",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "teqpqín"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atasco"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"word": "msongamano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stockning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "propp"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatór",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "зато́р"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "blockage, congestion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tagfa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "jamit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bœuf"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "improvvisazione"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"word": "tautangitangi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zoxiomžlon xögžimdöx",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "зохиомжлон хөгжимдөх"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jam session"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džem-sɛ́jšen",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джем-се́йшен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "improvizácija",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "импровиза́ция"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "impromptu informal performance",
"word": "jam"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabivka",
"sense": "forceful dunk in basketball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забивка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forceful dunk in basketball",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esmaixada"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "forceful dunk in basketball",
"word": "donkkaus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "forceful dunk in basketball",
"word": "haukuru"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritesnenie",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "притеснение"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"word": "knibe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"word": "pinne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pétrin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Patsche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klemme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pasticcio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guaio"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"note": "vanskelighet/ trøbbel/ knipe ´",
"sense": "difficult situation"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aperto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perepljót",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "переплёт"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"word": "aprieto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"word": "brete"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"word": "knipa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"word": "trubbel"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "picil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "difficult situation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strach"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English three-letter words",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jam band"
},
{
"word": "jammer"
},
{
"word": "jam one's hype"
},
{
"word": "jam on the brakes"
},
{
"sense": "to squeeze into a small space",
"word": "jam-pack"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jammock",
"t": "to press, squeeze, crush into a soft mass, chew food\"; also \"a soft, pulpy substance"
},
"expansion": "jammock (“to press, squeeze, crush into a soft mass, chew food\"; also \"a soft, pulpy substance”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chammen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chammen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "champen"
},
"expansion": "champen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "champ"
},
"expansion": "champ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chomp"
},
"expansion": "chomp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to bite upon something, gnash the teeth\"; whence modern <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">champ</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">chomp</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"to bite upon something, gnash the teeth\"; whence modern champ, chomp)",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "onomatopoeic"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in the early 18th c. as a verb meaning “to press, be pressed, be wedged in”. Compare dialectal jammock (“to press, squeeze, crush into a soft mass, chew food\"; also \"a soft, pulpy substance”). Perhaps from Middle English chammen, champen (\"to bite upon something, gnash the teeth\"; whence modern champ, chomp), of uncertain origin; probably originally onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jam (third-person singular simple present jams, present participle jamming, simple past and past participle jammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My foot got jammed in a gap between the rocks.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Her poor little baby toe got jammed in the door.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I jammed the top knuckle of my ring finger.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To get something stuck, often (though not necessarily) in a confined space."
],
"links": [
[
"stuck",
"stuck"
],
[
"confined",
"confined"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They temporarily stopped the gas tank leak by jamming a piece of taffy into the hole.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The rush-hour train was jammed with commuters.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1779, George Colman, Farewell Epilogue, spoken at Wynnstay after the representation of Cymbeline and The Spanish Barber, 22 January, 1779, in Prose on Several Occasions: Accompanied with Some Pieces in Verse, London: T. Cadel, 1787, Volume 3, p. 283, Since the new post-horse tax, I dare engage That some folks here have travell’d in the Stage",
"roman": "The crouded passengers are glew’d together.",
"text": "Jamm’d in at midnight, in cold winter weather,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To brusquely force something into a space; to cram, to squeeze."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 February 14, National Transportation Safety Board, “2.3.3 Elevator Load Testing”, in Aircraft Accident Report: Runway Overrun During Rejected Takeoff, Ameristar Air Cargo, Inc., dba Ameristar Charters, flight 9363, Boeing MD-83, N786TW, Ypsilanti, Michigan, March 8, 2017, archived from the original on 2022-07-02, page 56",
"text": "Considering the results of the CFD wind simulation, the NTSB designed several series of static and dynamic elevator load tests to determine what conditions, consistent with the known circumstances of the accident, could enable the inboard actuating crank and links of the right elevator's geared tab to move beyond their normal range of travel and become locked in an overcenter position (and, as a result, jam the right elevator).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render something unable to move."
],
"links": [
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A single accident can jam the roads for hours.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause congestion or blockage. Often used with \"up\"."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"congestion",
"congestion"
],
[
"blockage",
"blockage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The government jams foreign propaganda broadcasts.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The airstrike suffered minimal casualties because electronic-warfare aircraft were jamming the enemy air-defense radars.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To block or confuse a radio or radar signal by transmitting a more-powerful signal on the same frequency."
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"radio",
"radio"
],
[
"radar",
"radar"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
],
[
"frequency",
"frequency"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Baseball"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jones was jammed by the pitch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw a pitch at or near the batter's hands."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch"
],
[
"batter's",
"batter"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) To throw a pitch at or near the batter's hands."
],
"senseid": [
"en:baseball batter hands"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Basketball"
],
"glosses": [
"To dunk."
],
"links": [
[
"basketball",
"basketball"
],
[
"dunk",
"dunk#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(basketball) To dunk."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"basketball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"To play music (especially improvisation as a group, or an informal unrehearsed session)."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"improvisation",
"improvisation"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"informal",
"informal"
],
[
"unrehearsed",
"unrehearsed"
],
[
"session",
"session"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) To play music (especially improvisation as a group, or an informal unrehearsed session)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:play music, especially improvisationally"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When he tripped on the step he jammed his toe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of the digit's tip."
],
"links": [
[
"injure",
"injure"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"compression",
"compression"
],
[
"digit",
"digit"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Roller derby"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Toughie jammed four times in the second period.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attempt to score points."
],
"links": [
[
"roller derby",
"roller derby"
],
[
"attempt",
"attempt"
],
[
"score",
"score"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"qualifier": "roller derby",
"raw_glosses": [
"(roller derby) To attempt to score points."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Requests for date",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), William Clark Russell, The Golden Hope",
"text": "It won't do to jam her,” answered Stone ;\" but it might be worth findin' out if th' Hope won't lie closer than t' other can.\" Half a point ----\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring (a vessel) so close to the wind that half her upper sails are laid aback."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"close to the wind",
"close to the wind"
],
[
"upper",
"upper"
],
[
"sail",
"sail"
],
[
"laid",
"lay"
],
[
"aback",
"aback"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, transitive) To bring (a vessel) so close to the wind that half her upper sails are laid aback."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English",
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To give up on a date or some other joint endeavour; to stand up, chicken out, jam out."
],
"links": [
[
"give up",
"give up"
],
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
],
[
"stand up",
"stand up"
],
[
"chicken out",
"chicken out"
],
[
"jam out",
"jam out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, informal) To give up on a date or some other joint endeavour; to stand up, chicken out, jam out."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I love this song! This song jams!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be of high quality."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) To be of high quality."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒæːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "jamb"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Jam (fruit spread).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Jam (verb).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-jam.ogg/En-us-jam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-jam.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-jam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-jam.ogg/En-uk-jam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-uk-jam.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ram"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natǎpkvam",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "натъпквам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "juuttua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "coincer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "ganapiar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "apillar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "golpar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "fillar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "trabincar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "einklemmen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"word": "kūkā"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažimátʹ",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зажима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zažátʹ",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зажа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžimátʹ",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сжима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sžátʹ",
"sense": "to get something stuck in a confined space",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сжа́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natikvam",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"word": "натиквам"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"word": "pansak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"word": "tunkea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"word": "enfoncer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"word": "fourrer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"word": "escorxar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"word": "opuru"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wcisnąć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wciskać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"word": "enfiar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vpíxivatʹ",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "впи́хивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vpixnútʹ",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "впихну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtálkivatʹ",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вта́лкивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtolknútʹ",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "втолкну́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtískivatʹ",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вти́скивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtísnutʹ",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вти́снуть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtískatʹ",
"sense": "to force something into a space",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вти́скать"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadrǎstvam",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "задръствам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "tukkia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "flow",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"topics": [
"traffic",
"transport"
],
"word": "embouteiller"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "of a gun",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "enrayer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "encalfurnar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "atoar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "atravancar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "entorpar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "blockieren"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "taipuru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "kūkā"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zatkać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zakorkować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"word": "congestionar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagromoždátʹ",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загроможда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagromozdítʹ",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загромозди́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blokírovatʹ",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "блоки́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zablokírovatʹ",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заблоки́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagoráživatʹ",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "загора́живать"
},
{
"alt": "дорогу",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zagradítʹ",
"sense": "to cause congestion or blockage",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "загради́ть"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šawwaša",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "شَوَّشَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaglušavam",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "заглушавам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "ĵami"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "häiritä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "tukkia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "brouiller"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "embrollar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "interferir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "axšobs",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "ახშობს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "stören"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "plúch"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pârâzit ferestâdan",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "پارازیت فرستادن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zagłuszać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "interferir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"word": "bruia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "glušítʹ",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "глуши́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaglušítʹ",
"sense": "to block or confuse a broadcast signal",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заглуши́ть"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "baseball: to throw a pitch at or near the batter's hands",
"word": "syöttää käsiä päin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "baseball: to throw a pitch at or near the batter's hands",
"word": "haukuru"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "improviziram",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "импровизирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "jammata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "jammailla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "faire un bœuf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "spontan musizieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "jammen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "gemeinsam improvisieren"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "tautangitangi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "music: to improvise as a group",
"word": "jamma"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pritiskam",
"sense": "to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip",
"word": "притискам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip",
"word": "iskeä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip",
"word": "trillar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priščemljátʹ",
"sense": "to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прищемля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priščemítʹ",
"sense": "to injure a finger or toe by sudden compression of its tip",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прищеми́ть"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "roller derby: to attempt to score points",
"word": "yrittää tehdä pisteitä"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "جامه",
"t": "garment"
},
"expansion": "جامه (“garment”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pajamas"
},
"expansion": "pajamas",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Persian or Hindi, meaning \"garment, robe;\" see جامه (“garment”). Related to pajamas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jam (plural jams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of frock for children."
],
"links": [
[
"frock",
"frock"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A kind of frock for children."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒæːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "jamb"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Jam (fruit spread).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Jam (verb).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-jam.ogg/En-us-jam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-jam.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-jam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-jam.ogg/En-uk-jam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-uk-jam.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing",
"en:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "jams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jam (plural jams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ram-jam"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "jamb"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of jamb"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"jamb",
"jamb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) Alternative form of jamb"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒæm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒæːm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian",
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"homophone": "jamb"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Jam (fruit spread).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-gb-Jam_%28fruit_spread%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-gb-Jam (verb).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/En-gb-Jam_%28verb%29.ogg",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-jam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-jam.ogg/En-us-jam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-jam.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-jam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-uk-jam.ogg/En-uk-jam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-uk-jam.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "la",
"3": "iam"
},
"expansion": "Latin iam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin iam.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jam"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto BRO1",
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from Latin",
"Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto terms with usage examples",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She already fed the animals.",
"text": "Ŝi jam nutris la bestojn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"already, prior to some time"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jam]"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jam o",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ff",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "o"
},
"expansion": "jam o",
"name": "ff-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Fula",
"lang_code": "ff",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fula entries with incorrect language header",
"Fula lemmas",
"Fula nouns",
"Maasina Fulfulde",
"Pulaar"
],
"glosses": [
"peace"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pulaar, Maasina) peace"
],
"tags": [
"Pulaar"
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"granary, storehouse"
],
"links": [
[
"granary",
"granary"
],
[
"storehouse",
"storehouse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Highland Popoluca",
"lang_code": "poi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Highland Popoluca entries with incorrect language header",
"Highland Popoluca lemmas",
"Highland Popoluca nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lime"
],
"links": [
[
"lime",
"lime#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"Iban entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Iban lemmas",
"Iban nouns",
"Iban terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Iban terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Iban terms with IPA pronunciation",
"iba:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "sa",
"3": "याम",
"4": "",
"5": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit याम (yāma, “time”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit याम (yāma, “time”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jam"
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hour (Time period of sixty minutes)"
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clock (instrument to measure or keep track of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒam]"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries",
"id:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "berjam-jam"
},
{
"word": "jam ayun"
},
{
"word": "jam bencet"
},
{
"word": "jam berkunjung"
},
{
"word": "jam bicara"
},
{
"word": "jam biologis"
},
{
"word": "jam bursa"
},
{
"word": "jam D"
},
{
"word": "jam digital"
},
{
"word": "jam dinding"
},
{
"word": "jam gembira"
},
{
"word": "jam karet"
},
{
"word": "jam karier"
},
{
"word": "jam kerja"
},
{
"word": "jam komandan"
},
{
"word": "jam malam"
},
{
"word": "jam matahari"
},
{
"word": "jam menunggu"
},
{
"word": "jam nol"
},
{
"word": "jam pasir"
},
{
"word": "jam pelajaran"
},
{
"word": "jam perbaikan"
},
{
"word": "jam pertandingan"
},
{
"word": "jam praktik"
},
{
"word": "jam saku"
},
{
"word": "jam sibuk"
},
{
"word": "jam sinoptik"
},
{
"word": "jam tangan"
},
{
"word": "jam tangan pintar"
},
{
"word": "jam tembok"
},
{
"word": "jam terakhir"
},
{
"word": "jam terbang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "jam"
},
"expansion": "Malay jam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sa",
"3": "याम",
"4": "",
"5": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit याम (yāma, “time”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay jam, from Sanskrit याम (yāma, “time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jam (first-person possessive jamku, second-person possessive jammu, third-person possessive jamnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hour (Time period of sixty minutes)"
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clock (instrument to measure or keep track of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"time, particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) time, particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pukul"
},
{
"word": "saat"
},
{
"word": "waktu"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒam]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-jam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-jam.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-jam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-jam.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-jam.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947, 1947-1972",
"word": "djam"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "le -",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jam (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "jam (not comparable)",
"name": "ia-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua adverbs",
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"already"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦗꦩ꧀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦗꦩ꧀"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦗꦩ꧀",
"ꦗꦩ꧀#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ltg",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jam"
],
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latgalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latgalian non-lemma forms",
"Latgalian pronoun forms",
"Latgalian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latgalian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I replied to him right away.",
"text": "Es jam atsaceju par reizi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He had to leave his home.",
"text": "Jam daguoja laistīs paceli nu sātys.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's never satisfied. (literally, “It's never good enough for him.”)",
"text": "Vys jam nazkas natai.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of jis"
],
"links": [
[
"jis",
"jis#Latgalian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjam/"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "jam (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "iam"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms spelled with J",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of iam"
],
"links": [
[
"iam",
"iam#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hour"
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clock"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pronoun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "jam m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian non-lemma forms",
"Lithuanian pronoun forms",
"Lithuanian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "His white wings suit me\nI present to him my armor",
"text": "2007, Jurga (Jurga Šeduikytė), Angelai\nJo balti sparnai man tinka\nJam savo šarvus dovanoju",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular dative of jis"
],
"links": [
[
"jis",
"jis#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with audio links",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/d͡ʒam",
"ms:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "berjam-jam [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mbf",
"2": "jam"
},
"expansion": "Baba Malay: jam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Baba Malay: jam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "jam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Iban: jam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Iban: jam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦗꦩ꧀",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦗꦩ꧀ (jam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦗꦩ꧀ (jam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "جٍي",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pattani Malay: جٍي",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfa",
"2": "แยฺ",
"tr": "jɛ"
},
"expansion": "แยฺ (jɛ)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Pattani Malay: جٍي / แยฺ (jɛ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "याम",
"4": "",
"5": "time"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit याम (yāma, “time”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit याम (yāma, “time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jam-jam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جم"
},
"expansion": "jam (Jawi spelling جم, plural jam-jam, informal 1st possessive jamku, 2nd possessive jammu, 3rd possessive jamnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hour (Time period of sixty minutes)"
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clock (instrument to measure or keep track of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒam]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-d͡ʒam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian pronouns",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "jī"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian jī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian jī. Cognate with West Frisian jimme.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"you (plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"your (plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish pronoun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "jam f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jam"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of jama"
],
"links": [
[
"jama",
"jama#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish pronoun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jam"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish combined forms",
"Polish informal terms",
"Polish proscribed terms",
"Polish terms suffixed with -m"
],
"glosses": [
"Combined form of ja + -m"
],
"links": [
[
"ja",
"ja#Polish"
],
[
"-m",
"-m#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, sometimes proscribed) Combined form of ja + -m"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene non-lemma forms",
"Slovene noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive dual/plural of jama"
],
"links": [
[
"jama",
"jama#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "+",
"pl2": "#"
},
"expansion": "jam m (plural jams or jam)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple plurals"
],
"glosses": [
"jam (music session)"
],
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jamet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jamen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jamets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jamens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jam n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "jam n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jama"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"meow (sound of a cat)"
],
"links": [
[
"meow",
"meow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mjau"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jamlamoq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَمْع"
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "cem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish cem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ج م ع"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic جَمْع (jamʕ). Compare Turkish cem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jamroq",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "eng jam",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jam (comparative jamroq, superlative eng jam)",
"name": "uz-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Uzbek adjectives",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek terms derived from Arabic",
"Uzbek terms derived from the Arabic root ج م ع",
"Uzbek terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"addition, plus, total"
],
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"plus",
"plus"
],
[
"total",
"total"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbk",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "jam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Waigali",
"lang_code": "wbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Waigali entries with incorrect language header",
"Waigali lemmas",
"Waigali nouns",
"Waigali terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Waigali terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"metal water pot"
],
"links": [
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒám/"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "jam"
},
"expansion": "English jam",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English jam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jamiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "jamiau"
},
"expansion": "jam m (plural jamiau, not mutable)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh non-mutable terms",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms spelled with J",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"jam"
],
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyffaith"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"not-mutable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒam/"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "jams",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "jam c (plural jams)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "jams"
},
"expansion": "jam c (plural jams)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"fy:Condiments"
],
"glosses": [
"jam, fruit preserves"
],
"links": [
[
"jam",
"#English"
],
[
"fruit preserves",
"preserve"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sjem"
}
],
"word": "jam"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"jam"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'aorist II'",
"path": [
"jam"
],
"section": "Albanian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"jam"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "jam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"jam"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "jam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, jam/Esperanto",
"path": [
"jam"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "jam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Pulaar, Maasina",
"path": [
"jam"
],
"section": "Fula",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Pulaar, Maasina",
"path": [
"jam"
],
"section": "Fula",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "jam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.