See ram on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ram meaning in All languages combined (88.0kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chilver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hydraulic ram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram air turbine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram bow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram-cat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram cichlid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramjet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram-pack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram-packed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram press"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram pressure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ramrod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tunnel ram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water ram"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rom"
},
"expansion": "rom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ramme"
},
"expansion": "ramme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ramm",
"4": "",
"5": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Old English ramm (“ram”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rammaz",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "*rammaz (“strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rom",
"t": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ram",
"t": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ramm"
},
"expansion": "German Ramm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ramme",
"t": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Ramme (“ram”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ram",
"t": "sharp; acrid; rank"
},
"expansion": "Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ram",
"t": "strong; perfect"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ramur",
"t": "strong; competent"
},
"expansion": "Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rammur",
"t": "strong; sturdy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (plural rams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torpedo ram"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 10 8 1 1 17 4 2 6 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 11 11 7 1 1 14 4 2 6 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 47 7 5 2 1 0 7 1 1 7 1 3 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 53 7 7 4 1 1 10 2 1 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "en:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male sheep, typically uncastrated."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-INFqzSm0",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"uncastrated",
"uncastrated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"business",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "atəğʲ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "аҭыӷь"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dash"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dak"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kabš",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَبْش"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "xarūf",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خروف"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "mardán"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "aqc",
"lang": "Archi",
"roman": "bạkʼ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "баӏкӏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xoy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "խոյ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "birbec (roa-rup)"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "carneru"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "oveyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "castrón"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoç"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoyun"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təkə",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тәкә"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "harıq təkəhe",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "һарыҡ тәкәһе"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ahari"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maout"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "bdk",
"lang": "Budukh",
"roman": "viqʼer",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "викьер"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ovén",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ове́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koč",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коч"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sui:hti:",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "သိုးထီး"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrà"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngyáng",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "公羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoçqar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beran"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vædder"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ram"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "zr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "z:r-E10"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "virŝafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "oinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "jäär"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "lambanahk"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veðrur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "veður"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "pässi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bélier"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marón"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brexo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borro"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnocho"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rexelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bidente"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verʒi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ვერძი"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafsbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "de",
"english": "castrated",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hammel"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "de",
"english": "castrated; regional",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Eastern",
"Germany",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schöps"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kriári",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κριάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kriós",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κριός"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kriós",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κριός"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "gmq-gut",
"lang": "Gutnish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vädrä"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "áyil",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַיִל"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mẽṛhā",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मेंढ़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bheṛā",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भेड़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "meṣ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मेष"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "kos"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrútur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "vierccâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "porona"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "pässi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montone"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"alt": "おひつじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ohitsuji",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "雄羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "bandhot"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "kaṭh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "کَٹھ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қой"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoşqar",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қошқар"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sudyang",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "숫양"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "beran",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "بەران"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "viren",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ڤِرەن"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beran"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "weren",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "وەرەن"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "кой"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kockor",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "кочкор"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muton"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagot"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "curnëtl"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aries"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auns"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekulis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekis"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ramm"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schofsbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oven",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овен"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "buka",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ᠪᡠᡴᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rea"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "conrea (with undescended testes)",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "gv",
"english": "half-castrated",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faase rea"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "hipi toa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "erǯi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ერჯი"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "deenástsʼaaʼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "vierca"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vær"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saubukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauebukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saubukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauebukk"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marran"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "ovĭnŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "овьнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "ovĭnŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⱁⰲⱐⱀⱏ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "baranŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баранъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "boranŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боранъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "fyr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "фыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koç",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "quč",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tekel",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "تکل"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "راک"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "warān"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sťüp"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryk"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carneiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aríete"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakro"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbec"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arete"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ovén",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "ове́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "uraṇa",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "tuip"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùda"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ован"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "баран"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovan"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crastu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oven"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnero"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morueco"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "bagge"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "gumse"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "güsfand",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "гӯсфанд"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "güspand",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "гӯспанд"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qüšqor",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қӯшқор"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tagal",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тагал"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "išarri"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "täkä",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тәкә"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "poṭṭēlu",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "పొట్టేలు"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "koç"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "koyun"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qochqar",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچقار"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoʻchqor"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoʻy"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "cừu đực"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "hijip"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "vo",
"english": "castrated",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "hojip"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"South",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwrdd"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"North",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maharen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "kuuy mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vider",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ווידער"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "àgbò"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 2 1 0 1 1 4",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "beran (diq)"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 10 8 1 1 17 4 2 6 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 39 6 5 1 1 7 2 4 13 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-PD-IoDaX",
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 10 8 1 1 17 4 2 6 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178",
"text": "About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-C~E5EZM-",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"warship",
"warship"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"ram",
"#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 6 44 28 1 5 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "taran",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "таран"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 44 28 1 5 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "puskuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 44 28 1 5 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "éperonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 44 28 1 5 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "emvolofóros próra",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "εμβολοφόρος πρώρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 44 28 1 5 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 44 28 1 5 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sperone"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 44 28 1 5 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nave ariete"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 6 44 28 1 5 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nave de abordaje"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-1HCbelFP",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"warship",
"warship"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"ram",
"#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piston powered by hydraulic pressure."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-sMvd51dN",
"links": [
[
"piston",
"piston"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"hydraulic",
"hydraulic"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 1 89 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hidravličen cilindǎr",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хидравличен цилиндър"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 1 89 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 1 89 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "stødslæde"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 1 89 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "hydraulimäntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 1 89 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "juntta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 1 89 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kroustikó émvolo",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρουστικό έμβολο"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 1 89 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 1 89 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglio idraulico"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 1 89 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siłownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 1 89 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tarán",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 1 89 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gidravlíčeskij tarán",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гидравли́ческий тара́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 2 1 89 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón hidráulico"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An act of ramming."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-~P1wZdYE",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 10 8 1 1 17 4 2 6 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-noun-uj5R8riq",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"ram",
"#Verb"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"pile driver",
"pile driver"
],
[
"steam hammer",
"steam hammer"
],
[
"stamp mill",
"stamp mill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "răm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ram"
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram-jam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rammed earth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ram something down someone's throat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rammen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rammen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rammen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rammen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rammen, from the noun (see above). Compare Old High German rammen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ramming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (third-person singular simple present rams, present participle ramming, simple past and past participle rammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ewe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shearling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wether"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The man, driving an SUV, then rammed the gate, according to police.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 December 29, M. Kumar, “Snatch thieves accidentally rammed by victim”, in The Star, Malaysia",
"text": "Two snatch thieves who snatched a woman's bag experienced swift karma when their victim accidentally rammed into their motorcycle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 25:35 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918, archived from the original on 2022-08-04",
"text": "The other ships, either not caring or too badly-damaged to do anything about it, proceed on their mission, with König the last to fall silent, shot to pieces in a last attempt to ram the Bellerophon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 29, Drachinifel, 21:03 from the start, in The USN Pacific Submarine Campaign - The Dark Year (Dec'41 - Dec'42), archived from the original on 2022-07-19",
"text": "The only amusing highlight was Gudgeon having managed to exploit U.S. codebreaking efforts to ambush and destroy the submarine I-173, albeit not for the lack of the Mark 14's trying to sabotage the effort, as the torpedo that had hit the sub had refused to detonate; it seemed, however, that the car-crash levels of kinetic energy involved in the dud simply ramming the sub had nonetheless done enough to fatally damage it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-jEe5L2iF",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"collide",
"collide"
],
[
"damaging",
"damage"
],
[
"disabling",
"disable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 3 12 5 7 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "taránicʹ",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тара́ніць"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 12 5 7 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "taranja",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тараня"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 12 5 7 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 12 5 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "puskea"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 12 5 7 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "éperonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 12 5 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 12 5 7 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "emvolízo",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "εμβολίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 12 5 7 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "speronare"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 12 5 7 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "arietō"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 12 5 7 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "taranuoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 12 5 7 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "abalroar"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 12 5 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taránitʹ",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тара́нить"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 12 5 7 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "embestir"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 12 5 7 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tarányty",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "тара́нити"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To build a sturdy fence, you have to ram the posts deep into the ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-gJEkbabp",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udrjam silno",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "удрям силно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabivam",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "набивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "iskeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "lyödä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "juntata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "turrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrontó",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "βροντώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "kalka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "arietō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabivátʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "забива́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtískivatʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "вти́скивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trambovátʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "трамбова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "arietar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 13 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "topar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After placing the cartridge in the musket, ram it down securely with the ramrod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-nm6eu0lv",
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
],
[
"propellant",
"propellant"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"breech",
"breech"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 July 4, Marina Hyde, “Who’s for political Bazball with Rishi? Voters? Tories? Anyone?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Again: great to take lessons in ethics from a guy currently trying to ram through a policy of freighting refugees off to cuddly Rwandan president Paul Kagame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-wnz3IadS",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, also figuratively) To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rammed earth walls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill or compact by pounding or driving."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-ejj4~eVB",
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"driving",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill or compact by pounding or driving."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 12 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 7 1 2 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1999, Mr.Web, Size Matters review by mr. web review Group: rec.arts.movies.erotica\nlike feel a soft butt against their pelvis or ram a girl really hard with piston-like speed while she begs and screams for more"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust during sexual intercourse."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-verb-6hcBCuS-",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To thrust during sexual intercourse."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "răm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ram"
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ramr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ramr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rammr",
"t": "strong, rank, bitter"
},
"expansion": "rammr (“strong, rank, bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz",
"t": "strong, overbearing; acrid, rank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ram",
"t": "a rank odour"
},
"expansion": "Scots ram (“a rank odour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rammish",
"t": "rank, offensive in smell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Old Norse ramr, rammr (“strong, rank, bitter”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”), perhaps ultimately related to Etymology 1 above. Compare Scots ram (“a rank odour”). Compare also Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ram",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ram",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (comparative more ram, superlative most ram)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 10 8 1 1 17 4 2 6 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rancid; offensive in smell or taste."
],
"id": "en-ram-en-adj-v6BPhjtg",
"links": [
[
"Rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) Rancid; offensive in smell or taste."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ram-don"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "răm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ram"
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ramegall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ramejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ramell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bouquet, bunch"
],
"id": "en-ram-ca-noun-RvzJY4P-",
"links": [
[
"bouquet",
"bouquet"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ca:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight of stairs"
],
"id": "en-ram-ca-noun-SU0Dze2c",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) flight of stairs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch (area in business or of knowledge, research)"
],
"id": "en-ram-ca-noun-nTx68RdN",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) branch (area in business or of knowledge, research)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈram]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ram"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ram",
"4": "",
"5": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz",
"4": "",
"5": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ram",
"3": "",
"4": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "English ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), from Old Dutch *ram, of West-Germanic origin, possibly from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate to English ram (“a male sheep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rammen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ooi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "rammetje",
"f": "ooi"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rammen, diminutive rammetje n, feminine ooi)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ram"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-noun-bMjgY-C7",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 41 4 16 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "nl:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male rabbit"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-noun-CQXKEARF",
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-noun-6z0bJmvG",
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg/Nl-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ram"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 62 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 61 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-verb-iw51Ma0M",
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-ram-nl-verb-NuNSh2C9",
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg/Nl-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "ovd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hoarse"
],
"id": "en-ram-ovd-adj-iB31cIww",
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rāmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rams",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"id": "en-ram-fur-noun-84x2TIqg",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rame"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*arāmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *arāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "aerāmen"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin aerāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "aes",
"4": "aer-"
},
"expansion": "Latin aer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rame"
},
"expansion": "Italian rame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *arāmen, variant of Late Latin aerāmen, derived from Latin aer-. Compare Italian rame.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"id": "en-ram-fur-noun-0W8G~iVd",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anc",
"2": "am",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Ngas am (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Ngas am (“water”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gek",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gerka",
"lang_code": "gek",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gerka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ram-gek-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ɣam"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haruai",
"lang_code": "tmd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haruai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Haruai terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-ram-tmd-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kobon",
"lang_code": "kpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kobon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kobon terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-ram-kpw-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "rame",
"4": "",
"5": "copper",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian rame (“copper”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "rame",
"t": "copper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian rame (“copper”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian rame (“copper”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "mt:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mt",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "mt:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"id": "en-ram-mt-noun-0W8G~iVd",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) copper"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːm/"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "English: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ramm"
},
"expansion": "Old English ramm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ramm, from Proto-Germanic *rammaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (plural rams)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 23 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "enm:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 24 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "enm:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male sheep, ram"
],
"id": "en-ram-enm-noun-gvKxb4ia",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"ram",
"ram#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "enm:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 69 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aries"
],
"id": "en-ram-enm-noun-YRqkIfYX",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Aries",
"Aries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) Aries"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pile driver, battering ram"
],
"id": "en-ram-enm-noun-a5y-fTST",
"links": [
[
"pile driver",
"pile driver"
],
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ram/"
},
{
"ipa": "/raːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ramme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rem"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "frame",
"word": "rame"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rame (“frame”)"
],
"id": "en-ram-gmh-noun-puP3WZdn",
"links": [
[
"rame",
"rame#Middle High German"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ramme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of ramme"
],
"id": "en-ram-nb-verb-68ENRv4t",
"links": [
[
"ramme",
"ramme#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "raim"
},
"expansion": "Old French raim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rāmus. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French raim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "rams",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "rams",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "ram",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram m (oblique plural rams, nominative singular rams, nominative plural ram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m (oblique plural rams, nominative singular rams, nominative plural ram)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch (of a tree, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ram-pro-noun-b~dk~MmA",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ramel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pûer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "tpw:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "tpw:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rambûer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "arama",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Nheengatu: arama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Nheengatu: arama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*ram",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ram",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "-rã"
},
"expansion": "Mbyá Guaraní -rã",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ram.\nCognate with Mbyá Guaraní -rã.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tpw-adecl-consonant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Singular & Plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "2ⁿᵈ person",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "3ʳᵈ person",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Indicative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "xe ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "i ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "oré ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Permissive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta xe ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta nde ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'i ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oré ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îandé ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pe ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative indicative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na xe rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na nde rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'i rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'oré rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'îandé rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na pe rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative imperative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "nde ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pe ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative permissive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta xe ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta nde ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'i ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oré ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îandé ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pe ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "o ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "o rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rame'yma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rame'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i rame'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rame'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rame'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"2": "adj",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "tpw-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ram"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tpw-adecl-consonant"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpw",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "tpw:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"future; coming"
],
"id": "en-ram-tpw-adj-XwRvYtIL",
"links": [
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"coming",
"coming"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shall be"
],
"id": "en-ram-tpw-adj-UoFgn-SF",
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾãm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ãm"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāmus, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ramuri"
},
"expansion": "ram n (plural ramuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch, bough"
],
"id": "en-ram-ro-noun-V~BwS~qj",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) branch, bough"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dărâma"
},
{
"word": "ramură"
},
{
"word": "rămuros"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "creangă"
},
{
"word": "ramură"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ram.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ram.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ram.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ram.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rāmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puter Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch (of tree, river, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ram-rm-noun-Qtjh5BOt",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) branch (of tree, river, etc.)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "branch",
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "manzina"
}
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puter Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "rm",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "rm:Education",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 47 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"subject"
],
"id": "en-ram-rm-noun-qUkfTBv3",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter, education) subject"
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine",
"subjective"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "rom"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hramu",
"t": "frame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Germanic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puter Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frame, framework"
],
"id": "en-ram-rm-noun-6sLL9HqJ",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) frame, framework"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "rama"
}
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "rom"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ram f (plural rams)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puter Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knot, gnarl"
],
"id": "en-ram-rm-noun-EMkCZBZj",
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"gnarl",
"gnarl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) knot, gnarl"
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "rom"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "raami",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: raami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: raami"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "raami",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: raami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: raami"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "rama"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish rama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rāme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rāme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hrama"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hrama",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish rama, borrowed from Middle Low German rāme, from Old Saxon hrama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ram c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ram",
"2": "ramen",
"3": "ramar",
"4": "ramarna",
"5": "rams",
"6": "ramens",
"7": "ramars",
"8": "ramarnas",
"base": "ram",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frame (e.g. around a painting)"
],
"id": "en-ram-sv-noun-ui76nwml",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 65 16 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 62 18 3 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frame, boundaries (the set of options for actions given)"
],
"id": "en-ram-sv-noun-hcIb1kiV",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frame (a context for understanding)"
],
"id": "en-ram-sv-noun-ykvmhNwc",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 22 15 33 17 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Bicycle parts",
"orig": "sv:Bicycle parts",
"parents": [
"Cycling",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bicycle frame"
],
"id": "en-ram-sv-noun-jEIlKPIa",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːm/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-ram.ogg/Sv-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-ram.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ramber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ramber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrammr",
"4": "",
"5": "bear's claw; paw"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrammr (“bear's claw; paw”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ramber, Old Norse hrammr (“bear's claw; paw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ram c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ram",
"2": "ramen",
"3": "ramar",
"4": "ramarna",
"5": "rams",
"6": "ramens",
"7": "ramars",
"8": "ramarnas",
"base": "ram",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "labb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tass"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 27 8 3 53 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "sv:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a front paw of a bear"
],
"id": "en-ram-sv-noun-xuv9b-hX",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"paw",
"paw"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large hand"
],
"id": "en-ram-sv-noun-iNsiJwjJ",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a large hand"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːm/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-ram.ogg/Sv-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-ram.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe with both hands"
],
"id": "en-ram-tft-verb-MTbYmv~x",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wipe with both hands"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾam]"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "rum"
},
"expansion": "English rum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tpi",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "tpi:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"id": "en-ram-tpi-noun-V~ZPG0VX",
"links": [
[
"rum",
"rum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤓆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤓆"
},
"expansion": "ram • (𤓆)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤓆"
},
"expansion": "ram • (𤓆)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "vi:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ribs cooked with such a method",
"text": "sườn ram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sauté then braise with added water or coconut water"
],
"id": "en-ram-vi-verb-7edgbj79",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"sauté",
"sauté"
],
[
"braise",
"braise"
],
[
"coconut water",
"coconut water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to sauté then braise with added water or coconut water"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rim"
}
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fried spring roll"
],
"id": "en-ram-vi-noun-X3WETAGD",
"links": [
[
"spring roll",
"spring roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) fried spring roll"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nem rán"
},
{
"word": "chả giò"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Catalan/am",
"Rhymes:Catalan/am/1 syllable",
"vi:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ramegall"
},
{
"word": "ramejar"
},
{
"word": "ramell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bouquet, bunch"
],
"links": [
[
"bouquet",
"bouquet"
],
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ca:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"flight of stairs"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) flight of stairs"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"branch (area in business or of knowledge, research)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) branch (area in business or of knowledge, research)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈram]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable",
"nl:Male animals",
"vi:Foods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ram"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "ram",
"4": "",
"5": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz",
"4": "",
"5": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ram",
"3": "",
"4": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "English ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), from Old Dutch *ram, of West-Germanic origin, possibly from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate to English ram (“a male sheep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rammen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rammetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ooi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "rammetje",
"f": "ooi"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rammen, diminutive rammetje n, feminine ooi)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ram"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"male rabbit"
],
"links": [
[
"rabbit",
"rabbit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg/Nl-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable",
"nl:Male animals",
"vi:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ram"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rammen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"rammen",
"rammen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of rammen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg/Nl-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Nl-ram.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Foods"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "adjective",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "ovd-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Elfdalian",
"lang_code": "ovd",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Elfdalian adjectives",
"Elfdalian entries with incorrect language header",
"Elfdalian lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"hoarse"
],
"links": [
[
"hoarse",
"hoarse"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Firearms",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Sex",
"en:Sheep",
"vi:Foods"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "chilver"
},
{
"word": "ewe"
},
{
"word": "lamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hydraulic ram"
},
{
"word": "ram air"
},
{
"word": "ram air turbine"
},
{
"word": "ram bow"
},
{
"word": "ram-cat"
},
{
"word": "ram cichlid"
},
{
"word": "ramjet"
},
{
"word": "ram-pack"
},
{
"word": "ram-packed"
},
{
"word": "ram press"
},
{
"word": "ram pressure"
},
{
"word": "ramrod"
},
{
"word": "tunnel ram"
},
{
"word": "water ram"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rom"
},
"expansion": "rom",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ramme"
},
"expansion": "ramme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ramm",
"4": "",
"5": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Old English ramm (“ram”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz",
"4": "",
"5": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*rammaz",
"t": "strong"
},
"expansion": "*rammaz (“strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Rom",
"t": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ram",
"t": "a male sheep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ramm"
},
"expansion": "German Ramm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ramme",
"t": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Ramme (“ram”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ram",
"t": "sharp; acrid; rank"
},
"expansion": "Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ram",
"t": "strong; perfect"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ramur",
"t": "strong; competent"
},
"expansion": "Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rammur",
"t": "strong; sturdy"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (plural rams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "torpedo ram"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Agriculture",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A male sheep, typically uncastrated."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"uncastrated",
"uncastrated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"biology",
"business",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors."
],
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178",
"text": "About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"warship",
"warship"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"ram",
"#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Military",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"warship",
"warship"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"ram",
"#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"nautical",
"politics",
"transport",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piston powered by hydraulic pressure."
],
"links": [
[
"piston",
"piston"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"hydraulic",
"hydraulic"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An act of ramming."
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill."
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"ram",
"#Verb"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"pile driver",
"pile driver"
],
[
"steam hammer",
"steam hammer"
],
[
"stamp mill",
"stamp mill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "răm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ab",
"lang": "Abkhaz",
"roman": "atəğʲ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "аҭыӷь"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dash"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dak"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kabš",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَبْش"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "xarūf",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "خروف"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "mardán"
},
{
"code": "aqc",
"lang": "Archi",
"roman": "bạkʼ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "баӏкӏ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xoy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "խոյ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "birbec (roa-rup)"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "carneru"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "oveyu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "castrón"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoç"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoyun"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "təkə",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тәкә"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "harıq təkəhe",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "һарыҡ тәкәһе"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ahari"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maout"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourz"
},
{
"code": "bdk",
"lang": "Budukh",
"roman": "viqʼer",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "викьер"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ovén",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ове́н"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "koč",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коч"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sui:hti:",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "သိုးထီး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marrà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngyáng",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "公羊"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoçqar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beran"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vædder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ram"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "zr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "z:r-E10"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "virŝafo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "oinas"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "jäär"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "lambanahk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veðrur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "veður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "pässi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bélier"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roc"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carneiro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brexo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnocho"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rexelo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bidente"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "verʒi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ვერძი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafsbock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "castrated",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hammel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "castrated; regional",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Eastern",
"Germany",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schöps"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kriári",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κριάρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kriós",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κριός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kriós",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κριός"
},
{
"code": "gmq-gut",
"lang": "Gutnish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vädrä"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "áyil",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַיִל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "mẽṛhā",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मेंढ़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bheṛā",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "भेड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "meṣ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मेष"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "kos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hrútur"
},
{
"code": "smn",
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "vierccâ"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "porona"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "pässi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reithe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montone"
},
{
"alt": "おひつじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ohitsuji",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "雄羊"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "bandhot"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "kaṭh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "کَٹھ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қой"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qoşqar",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қошқар"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sudyang",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "숫양"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "beran",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "بەران"
},
{
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "viren",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ڤِرەن"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beran"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beran"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "weren",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "وەرەن"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "koy",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "кой"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kockor",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "кочкор"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muton"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bagot"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "curnëtl"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aries"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "auns"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekulis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avinas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tekis"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ramm"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schofsbock"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "oven",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "овен"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "buka",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ᠪᡠᡴᠠ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rea"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"note": "conrea (with undescended testes)",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"code": "gv",
"english": "half-castrated",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "faase rea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "hipi toa"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "erǯi",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "ერჯი"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "deenástsʼaaʼ"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "vierca"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vær"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saubukk"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauebukk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vêr"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saubukk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sauebukk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marran"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "ovĭnŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "овьнъ"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "ovĭnŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Glagolitic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ⱁⰲⱐⱀⱏ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "baranŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "баранъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "boranŭ",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боранъ"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "fyr",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "фыр"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "koç",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "quč",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tekel",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "تکل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "râk",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "راک"
},
{
"code": "pal",
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "warān"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sťüp"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tryk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carneiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aríete"
},
{
"code": "rom",
"lang": "Romani",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bakro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berbec"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arete"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ovén",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine",
"poetic"
],
"word": "ове́н"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "uraṇa",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "उरण"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "tuip"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rùda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ован"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "баран"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crastu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oven"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "baran"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morueco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ramiro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "bagge"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "gumse"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "güsfand",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "гӯсфанд"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "güspand",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "гӯспанд"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qüšqor",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "қӯшқор"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tagal",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тагал"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "išarri"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "täkä",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "тәкә"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "poṭṭēlu",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "పొట్టేలు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "koç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "koyun"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "barán",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бара́н"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "qochqar",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "قوچقار"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoʻchqor"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "qoʻy"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "cừu đực"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "hijip"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "castrated",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "hojip"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"South",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hwrdd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"North",
"masculine"
],
"word": "maharen"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "kuuy mi"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vider",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ווידער"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "àgbò"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "male sheep",
"word": "beran (diq)"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "taran",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "таран"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "puskuri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "éperonner"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "emvolofóros próra",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"word": "εμβολοφόρος πρώρα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ariete"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sperone"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nave ariete"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "warship that sinks other ships by ramming them",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nave de abordaje"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hidravličen cilindǎr",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хидравличен цилиндър"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "stempel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "stødslæde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "hydraulimäntä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"word": "juntta"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kroustikó émvolo",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρουστικό έμβολο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maglio idraulico"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siłownik"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tarán",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тара́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gidravlíčeskij tarán",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гидравли́ческий тара́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "piston powered by hydraulic pressure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pistón hidráulico"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ram"
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Firearms",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Sex",
"en:Sheep",
"vi:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "overram"
},
{
"word": "ram home"
},
{
"word": "ram-jam"
},
{
"word": "rammed earth"
},
{
"word": "rammer"
},
{
"word": "ram something down someone's throat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rammen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rammen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "rammen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German rammen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rammen, from the noun (see above). Compare Old High German rammen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ramming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (third-person singular simple present rams, present participle ramming, simple past and past participle rammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ewe"
},
{
"word": "hog"
},
{
"word": "shearling"
},
{
"word": "teg"
},
{
"word": "wether"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The man, driving an SUV, then rammed the gate, according to police.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2016 December 29, M. Kumar, “Snatch thieves accidentally rammed by victim”, in The Star, Malaysia",
"text": "Two snatch thieves who snatched a woman's bag experienced swift karma when their victim accidentally rammed into their motorcycle.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 25:35 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918, archived from the original on 2022-08-04",
"text": "The other ships, either not caring or too badly-damaged to do anything about it, proceed on their mission, with König the last to fall silent, shot to pieces in a last attempt to ram the Bellerophon.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 December 29, Drachinifel, 21:03 from the start, in The USN Pacific Submarine Campaign - The Dark Year (Dec'41 - Dec'42), archived from the original on 2022-07-19",
"text": "The only amusing highlight was Gudgeon having managed to exploit U.S. codebreaking efforts to ambush and destroy the submarine I-173, albeit not for the lack of the Mark 14's trying to sabotage the effort, as the torpedo that had hit the sub had refused to detonate; it seemed, however, that the car-crash levels of kinetic energy involved in the dud simply ramming the sub had nonetheless done enough to fatally damage it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"collide",
"collide"
],
[
"damaging",
"damage"
],
[
"disabling",
"disable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To collide with (an object), usually with the intention of damaging it or disabling its function."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To build a sturdy fence, you have to ram the posts deep into the ground.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"implement",
"implement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To strike (something) hard, especially with an implement."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After placing the cartridge in the musket, ram it down securely with the ramrod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking."
],
"links": [
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
],
[
"propellant",
"propellant"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"breech",
"breech"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To seat a cartridge, projectile, or propellant charge in the breech of a firearm by pushing or striking."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 July 4, Marina Hyde, “Who’s for political Bazball with Rishi? Voters? Tories? Anyone?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "Again: great to take lessons in ethics from a guy currently trying to ram through a policy of freighting refugees off to cuddly Rwandan president Paul Kagame.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something."
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"cram",
"cram"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, also figuratively) To force, cram or thrust (someone or something) into or through something."
],
"tags": [
"also",
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rammed earth walls",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill or compact by pounding or driving."
],
"links": [
[
"fill",
"fill"
],
[
"compact",
"compact"
],
[
"pound",
"pound"
],
[
"driving",
"drive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill or compact by pounding or driving."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1999, Mr.Web, Size Matters review by mr. web review Group: rec.arts.movies.erotica\nlike feel a soft butt against their pelvis or ram a girl really hard with piston-like speed while she begs and screams for more"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust during sexual intercourse."
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To thrust during sexual intercourse."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "răm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "taránicʹ",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тара́ніць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "taranja",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тараня"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "puskea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "éperonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "emvolízo",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "εμβολίζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "speronare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "arietō"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "taranuoti"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "abalroar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taránitʹ",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "тара́нить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"word": "embestir"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tarányty",
"sense": "intentionally collide with (a ship)",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "тара́нити"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udrjam silno",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "удрям силно"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabivam",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "набивам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "iskeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "lyödä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "juntata"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "turrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "rammen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrontó",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "βροντώ"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "kalka"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "arietō"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabivátʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "забива́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtískivatʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "вти́скивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trambovátʹ",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "трамбова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "arietar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strike (something) hard",
"word": "topar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ram"
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Firearms",
"en:Male animals",
"en:Sex",
"en:Sheep",
"vi:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "ramr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ramr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rammr",
"t": "strong, rank, bitter"
},
"expansion": "rammr (“strong, rank, bitter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz",
"t": "strong, overbearing; acrid, rank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ram",
"t": "a rank odour"
},
"expansion": "Scots ram (“a rank odour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rammish",
"t": "rank, offensive in smell"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Old Norse ramr, rammr (“strong, rank, bitter”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“strong, overbearing; acrid, rank”), perhaps ultimately related to Etymology 1 above. Compare Scots ram (“a rank odour”). Compare also Middle English rammish (“rank, offensive in smell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ram",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ram",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (comparative more ram, superlative most ram)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ram-don"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"Rancid; offensive in smell or taste."
],
"links": [
[
"Rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"smell",
"smell"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern England) Rancid; offensive in smell or taste."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "răm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ram"
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"vi:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rāmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "rams",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rame"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"vi:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*arāmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *arāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "aerāmen"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin aerāmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "aes",
"4": "aer-"
},
"expansion": "Latin aer-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rame"
},
"expansion": "Italian rame",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *arāmen, variant of Late Latin aerāmen, derived from Latin aer-. Compare Italian rame.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anc",
"2": "am",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Ngas am (“water”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Ngas am (“water”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gek",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gerka",
"lang_code": "gek",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gerka entries with incorrect language header",
"Gerka lemmas",
"Gerka nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ɣam"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Foods"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tmd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Haruai",
"lang_code": "tmd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Haruai entries with incorrect language header",
"Haruai lemmas",
"Haruai nouns",
"Haruai terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Foods"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kobon",
"lang_code": "kpw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kobon entries with incorrect language header",
"Kobon lemmas",
"Kobon nouns",
"Kobon terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "rame",
"4": "",
"5": "copper",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian rame (“copper”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "it",
"3": "rame",
"t": "copper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian rame (“copper”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian rame (“copper”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 1-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms borrowed from Italian",
"Maltese terms derived from Italian",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mt:Chemical elements",
"mt:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"copper"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"copper",
"copper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) copper"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raːm/"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Male animals",
"enm:Sheep",
"vi:Foods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "English: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ram"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ramm"
},
"expansion": "Old English ramm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rammaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rammaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ramm, from Proto-Germanic *rammaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram (plural rams)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male sheep, ram"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"ram",
"ram#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Astrology"
],
"glosses": [
"Aries"
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"Aries",
"Aries"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astrology) Aries"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pile driver, battering ram"
],
"links": [
[
"pile driver",
"pile driver"
],
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ram/"
},
{
"ipa": "/raːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rame"
},
{
"word": "ramme"
},
{
"word": "rom"
},
{
"word": "rem"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Foods"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "frame",
"word": "rame"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rame (“frame”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rame",
"rame#Middle High German"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Foods"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ramme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of ramme"
],
"links": [
[
"ramme",
"ramme#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Foods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ram",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ram"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "raim"
},
"expansion": "Old French raim",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rāmus. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French raim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "oblique plural",
"4": "rams",
"5": "nominative singular",
"6": "rams",
"7": "nominative plural",
"8": "ram",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram m (oblique plural rams, nominative singular rams, nominative plural ram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m (oblique plural rams, nominative singular rams, nominative plural ram)",
"name": "pro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ramel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"branch (of a tree, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pûer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Tupi adjectives",
"Old Tupi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tupi lemmas",
"Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani",
"Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/ãm",
"Rhymes:Old Tupi/ãm/1 syllable",
"tpw:Age",
"tpw:Death",
"tpw:Time",
"vi:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "-ram"
},
{
"word": "rambûer"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrl",
"2": "arama",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Nheengatu: arama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Nheengatu: arama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*ram",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ram",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"2": "tup-gua-pro",
"3": "*ram"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ram",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gun",
"2": "-rã"
},
"expansion": "Mbyá Guaraní -rã",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ram.\nCognate with Mbyá Guaraní -rã.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tpw-adecl-consonant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Singular & Plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "2ⁿᵈ person",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "3ʳᵈ person",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Indicative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "xe ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "i ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "oré ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Permissive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta xe ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta nde ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'i ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oré ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îandé ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pe ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative indicative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na xe rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na nde rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'i rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'oré rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "n'îandé rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "na pe rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative imperative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "nde ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "pe ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative permissive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta xe ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta nde ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'i ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'oré ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "t'îandé ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ta pe ram umẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "o ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "nde rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "o rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "pe rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "Affirmative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Negative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rame'yma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé ramamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rame'ymamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "xe rame'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "i rame'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oré rame'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "îandé rame'ymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpw",
"10": "",
"2": "adj",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "tpw-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ram"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tpw-adecl-consonant"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"future; coming"
],
"links": [
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"coming",
"coming"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shall be"
],
"links": [
[
"shall",
"shall"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɾãm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ãm"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rāmus, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ramuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ramuri"
},
"expansion": "ram n (plural ramuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dărâma"
},
{
"word": "ramură"
},
{
"word": "rămuros"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Romanian/am",
"Rhymes:Romanian/am/1 syllable",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"Romanian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"branch, bough"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) branch, bough"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "creangă"
},
{
"word": "ramură"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-ram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ram.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ram.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ram.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-ram.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin",
"vi:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "rāmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin rāmus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin rāmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Puter Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"branch (of tree, river, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) branch (of tree, river, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Puter Romansch",
"rm:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"subject"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter, education) subject"
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine",
"subjective"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"sense": "branch",
"tags": [
"Puter"
],
"word": "manzina"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch masculine nouns",
"Romansch nouns",
"Romansch terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Romansch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"vi:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hramu",
"t": "frame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Germanic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *hramu (“frame”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ram m (plural rams)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Puter Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"frame, framework"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) frame, framework"
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "rom"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sursilvan"
],
"word": "rama"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch feminine nouns",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch nouns",
"vi:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "rams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ram f (plural rams)",
"name": "rm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Puter Romansch"
],
"glosses": [
"knot, gnarl"
],
"links": [
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"gnarl",
"gnarl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) knot, gnarl"
],
"tags": [
"Puter",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan",
"Vallander"
],
"word": "rom"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Animal body parts",
"sv:Bicycle parts",
"vi:Foods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "raami",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: raami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: raami"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "raami",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: raami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: raami"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "rama"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish rama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rāme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rāme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "hrama"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hrama",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish rama, borrowed from Middle Low German rāme, from Old Saxon hrama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ram c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ram",
"2": "ramen",
"3": "ramar",
"4": "ramarna",
"5": "rams",
"6": "ramens",
"7": "ramars",
"8": "ramarnas",
"base": "ram",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frame (e.g. around a painting)"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frame, boundaries (the set of options for actions given)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"frame (a context for understanding)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bicycle frame"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːm/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-ram.ogg/Sv-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-ram.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"sv:Animal body parts",
"sv:Bicycle parts",
"vi:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ramber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ramber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "hrammr",
"4": "",
"5": "bear's claw; paw"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hrammr (“bear's claw; paw”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ramber, Old Norse hrammr (“bear's claw; paw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ramars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ramarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ram c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ram c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ram",
"2": "ramen",
"3": "ramar",
"4": "ramarna",
"5": "rams",
"6": "ramens",
"7": "ramars",
"8": "ramarnas",
"base": "ram",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "labb"
},
{
"word": "tass"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a front paw of a bear"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"paw",
"paw"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a large hand"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɑːm/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-ram.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/Sv-ram.ogg/Sv-ram.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Sv-ram.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Foods"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tft-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "noram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yoram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "moram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "iram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "yoram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "yoram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tft",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "tft-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "tft-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ternate",
"lang_code": "tft",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ternate entries with incorrect language header",
"Ternate lemmas",
"Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ternate transitive verbs",
"Ternate verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe with both hands"
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wipe with both hands"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾam]"
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "rum"
},
"expansion": "English rum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English rum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English",
"tpi:Alcoholic beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"rum"
],
"links": [
[
"rum",
"rum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𤓆",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𤓆"
},
"expansion": "ram • (𤓆)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𤓆"
},
"expansion": "ram • (𤓆)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "rim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Cooking"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ribs cooked with such a method",
"text": "sườn ram",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sauté then braise with added water or coconut water"
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"sauté",
"sauté"
],
[
"braise",
"braise"
],
[
"coconut water",
"coconut water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) to sauté then braise with added water or coconut water"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ram",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"fried spring roll"
],
"links": [
[
"spring roll",
"spring roll"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam) fried spring roll"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nem rán"
},
{
"word": "chả giò"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Vietnam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʐaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹaːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "ram"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: German: __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__ (2), __IGNORE__ (3)",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Romanian: __IGNORE__ (1)",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Singular, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Singular & Plural, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Plural, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 1ˢᵗ person",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 3ʳᵈ person",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Indicative",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Indicative, style: background:#eeeeb1////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Imperative",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Imperative, style: background:#eeeeb1////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Permissive, style: background:#eeeeb1////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative indicative, style: background:#eeeeb1////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative imperative, style: background:#eeeeb1////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative permissive, style: background:#eeeeb1////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative, style: background:#eeeeb1////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative, style: background:#eeeeb1////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative, style: background:#d0f4d0////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative, style: background:#d0f4d0////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Affirmative, style: background:#d0f4d0////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Tupi is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: Negative, style: background:#d0f4d0////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Singular",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Singular & Plural",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Plural",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 1ˢᵗ person",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 3ʳᵈ person",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 1ˢᵗ person exclusive",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 1ˢᵗ person inclusive",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 2ⁿᵈ person",
"path": [
"ram"
],
"section": "Old Tupi",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "ram/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"note\": \"conrea (with undescended testes)\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}: {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with language name categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English three-letter words\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æm\", \"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable\", \"en:Firearms\", \"en:Male animals\", \"en:Sex\", \"en:Sheep\", \"vi:Foods\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"word\": \"chilver\"}, {\"word\": \"ewe\"}, {\"word\": \"lamb\"}], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"hydraulic ram\"}, {\"word\": \"ram air\"}, {\"word\": \"ram air turbine\"}, {\"word\": \"ram bow\"}, {\"word\": \"ram-cat\"}, {\"word\": \"ram cichlid\"}, {\"word\": \"ramjet\"}, {\"word\": \"ram-pack\"}, {\"word\": \"ram-packed\"}, {\"word\": \"ram press\"}, {\"word\": \"ram pressure\"}, {\"word\": \"ramrod\"}, {\"word\": \"tunnel ram\"}, {\"word\": \"water ram\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ram\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"rom\"}, \"expansion\": \"rom\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ramme\"}, \"expansion\": \"ramme\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"ramm\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English ramm (“ram”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*rammaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gem-pro\", \"2\": \"*rammaz\", \"t\": \"strong\"}, \"expansion\": \"*rammaz (“strong”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Rom\", \"t\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"a male sheep\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch ram (“a male sheep”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Ramm\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Ramm\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Ramme\", \"t\": \"ram\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ramme (“ram”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"sharp; acrid; rank\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"ram\", \"t\": \"strong; perfect\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fo\", \"2\": \"ramur\", \"t\": \"strong; competent\"}, \"expansion\": \"Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"is\", \"2\": \"rammur\", \"t\": \"strong; sturdy\"}, \"expansion\": \"Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ram, rom, ramme, from Old English ramm (“ram”), from Proto-Germanic *rammaz (“ram”), possibly from *rammaz (“strong”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Rom (“ram”), Dutch ram (“a male sheep”), German Ramm, Ramme (“ram”). Possibly akin also to Danish ram (“sharp; acrid; rank”), Swedish ram (“strong; perfect”), Faroese ramur (“strong; competent”), Icelandic rammur (“strong; sturdy”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"rams\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"ram (plural rams)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"torpedo ram\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"en:Agriculture\", \"en:Zoology\"], \"glosses\": [\"A male sheep, typically uncastrated.\"], \"links\": [[\"zoology\", \"zoology\"], [\"agriculture\", \"agriculture\"], [\"male\", \"male\"], [\"sheep\", \"sheep\"], [\"uncastrated\", \"uncastrated\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(zoology, agriculture) A male sheep, typically uncastrated.\"], \"topics\": [\"agriculture\", \"biology\", \"business\", \"lifestyle\", \"natural-sciences\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A battering ram; a heavy object used for breaking through doors.\"], \"links\": [[\"battering ram\", \"battering ram\"], [\"break\", \"break\"], [\"door\", \"door\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Military\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 178\", \"text\": \"About a couple of miles out lay an ironclad very low in the water, almost, to my brother's perception, like a water-logged ship. This was the ram Thunder Child.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"warship\", \"warship\"], [\"intend\", \"intend\"], [\"sink\", \"sink\"], [\"ram\", \"#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A warship intended to sink other ships by ramming them.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"nautical\", \"politics\", \"transport\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Military\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"reinforce\", \"reinforce\"], [\"bow\", \"bow\"], [\"warship\", \"warship\"], [\"intend\", \"intend\"], [\"ram\", \"#Verb\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military, nautical, chiefly historical) A reinforced section of the bow of a warship, intended to be used for ramming other ships.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"nautical\", \"politics\", \"transport\", \"war\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A piston powered by hydraulic pressure.\"], \"links\": [[\"piston\", \"piston\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"hydraulic\", \"hydraulic\"], [\"pressure\", \"pressure\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An act of ramming.\"], \"links\": [[\"ram\", \"#Verb\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A weight which strikes a blow, in a ramming device such as a pile driver, steam hammer, or stamp mill.\"], \"links\": [[\"weight\", \"weight\"], [\"strike\", \"strike\"], [\"blow\", \"blow\"], [\"ram\", \"#Verb\"], [\"device\", \"device\"], [\"pile driver\", \"pile driver\"], [\"steam hammer\", \"steam hammer\"], [\"stamp mill\", \"stamp mill\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ɹæm/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"UK\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æm\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-ram.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg/En-us-ram.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/En-us-ram.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"răm\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ab\", \"lang\": \"Abkhaz\", \"roman\": \"atəğʲ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"аҭыӷь\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dash\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dak\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"kabš\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"كَبْش\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"xarūf\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"خروف\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"mardán\"}, {\"code\": \"aqc\", \"lang\": \"Archi\", \"roman\": \"bạkʼ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"баӏкӏ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"xoy\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"խոյ\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"birbec (roa-rup)\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"carneru\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"oveyu\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"castrón\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoç\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoyun\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"təkə\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"тәкә\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"harıq təkəhe\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"һарыҡ тәкәһе\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ahari\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"barán\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maout\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tourz\"}, {\"code\": \"bdk\", \"lang\": \"Budukh\", \"roman\": \"viqʼer\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"викьер\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ovén\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ове́н\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"koč\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"коч\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"sui:hti:\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"သိုးထီး\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"marrà\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"gōngyáng\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"公羊\"}, {\"code\": \"crh\", \"lang\": \"Crimean Tatar\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoçqar\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vædder\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ram\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"zr\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"z:r-E10\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"virŝafo\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"oinas\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"jäär\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"lambanahk\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"veðrur\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"veður\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"pässi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bélier\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"roc\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carneiro\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"marón\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"brexo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"borro\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carnocho\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rexelo\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bidente\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"verʒi\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ვერძი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schafbock\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schafsbock\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Widder\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"castrated\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Hammel\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"castrated; regional\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Austria\", \"Eastern\", \"Germany\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schöps\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kriári\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κριάρι\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kriós\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κριός\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kriós\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"κριός\"}, {\"code\": \"gmq-gut\", \"lang\": \"Gutnish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vädrä\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"áyil\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אַיִל\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"mẽṛhā\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मेंढ़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"bheṛā\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"भेड़ा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"meṣ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मेष\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"kos\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hrútur\"}, {\"code\": \"smn\", \"lang\": \"Inari Sami\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"vierccâ\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"porona\"}, {\"code\": \"izh\", \"lang\": \"Ingrian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"pässi\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"reithe\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"montone\"}, {\"alt\": \"おひつじ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"ohitsuji\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"雄羊\"}, {\"code\": \"jv\", \"lang\": \"Javanese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"bandhot\"}, {\"code\": \"ks\", \"lang\": \"Kashmiri\", \"roman\": \"kaṭh\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"کَٹھ\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qoi\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"қой\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qoşqar\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"қошқар\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sudyang\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"숫양\"}, {\"code\": \"ckb\", \"lang\": \"Central Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"beran\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"بەران\"}, {\"code\": \"lki\", \"lang\": \"Laki\", \"roman\": \"viren\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ڤِرەن\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"beran\"}, {\"code\": \"sdh\", \"lang\": \"Southern Kurdish\", \"roman\": \"weren\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"وەرەن\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"koy\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"кой\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kockor\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"кочкор\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"muton\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bagot\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"curnëtl\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aries\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"auns\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tekulis\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"avinas\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tekis\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Ramm\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Widder\"}, {\"code\": \"lb\", \"lang\": \"Luxembourgish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Schofsbock\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"oven\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"овен\"}, {\"code\": \"mnc\", \"lang\": \"Manchu\", \"roman\": \"buka\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ᠪᡠᡴᠠ\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rea\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"note\": \"conrea (with undescended testes)\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"]}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"english\": \"half-castrated\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"faase rea\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"hipi toa\"}, {\"code\": \"xmf\", \"lang\": \"Mingrelian\", \"roman\": \"erǯi\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"ერჯი\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"deenástsʼaaʼ\"}, {\"code\": \"se\", \"lang\": \"Northern Sami\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"vierca\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vær\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saubukk\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sauebukk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vêr\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"saubukk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sauebukk\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"marran\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"ovĭnŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"овьнъ\"}, {\"code\": \"cu\", \"lang\": \"Church Slavic\", \"roman\": \"ovĭnŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Glagolitic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ⱁⰲⱐⱀⱏ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"baranŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"баранъ\"}, {\"code\": \"orv\", \"lang\": \"Old East Slavic\", \"roman\": \"boranŭ\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"боранъ\"}, {\"code\": \"os\", \"lang\": \"Ossetian\", \"roman\": \"fyr\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"фыр\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"koç\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"قوچ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"quč\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"قوچ\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"tekel\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"تکل\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"râk\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"راک\"}, {\"code\": \"pal\", \"lang\": \"Middle Persian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"warān\"}, {\"code\": \"pox\", \"lang\": \"Polabian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sťüp\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tryk\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carneiro\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aríete\"}, {\"code\": \"rom\", \"lang\": \"Romani\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bakro\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"berbec\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"arete\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"barán\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ovén\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"masculine\", \"poetic\"], \"word\": \"ове́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sa\", \"lang\": \"Sanskrit\", \"roman\": \"uraṇa\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"उरण\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"tuip\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"rùda\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ован\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"баран\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ovan\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\", \"regional\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"crastu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"oven\"}, {\"code\": \"dsb\", \"lang\": \"Lower Sorbian\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"baran\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"carnero\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"morueco\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ramiro\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"bagge\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"gumse\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güsfand\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"гӯсфанд\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"güspand\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"гӯспанд\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"qüšqor\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"қӯшқор\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"tagal\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"тагал\"}, {\"code\": \"rif\", \"lang\": \"Tarifit\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"išarri\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"täkä\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"тәкә\"}, {\"code\": \"te\", \"lang\": \"Telugu\", \"roman\": \"poṭṭēlu\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"పొట్టేలు\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"koç\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"koyun\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"barán\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qochqar\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"قوچقار\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoʻchqor\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"qoʻy\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"cừu đực\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"hijip\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"english\": \"castrated\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"hojip\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"South\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"hwrdd\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"North\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maharen\"}, {\"code\": \"wo\", \"lang\": \"Wolof\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"kuuy mi\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"vider\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ווידער\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"àgbò\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"male sheep\", \"word\": \"beran (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"taran\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"таран\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"word\": \"puskuri\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"word\": \"éperonner\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"emvolofóros próra\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"word\": \"εμβολοφόρος πρώρα\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sperone\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nave ariete\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"warship that sinks other ships by ramming them\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"nave de abordaje\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"hidravličen cilindǎr\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"хидравличен цилиндър\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"stempel\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"stødslæde\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"hydraulimäntä\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"word\": \"juntta\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kroustikó émvolo\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"κρουστικό έμβολο\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maglio\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"maglio idraulico\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"siłownik\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"tarán\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"gidravlíčeskij tarán\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"гидравли́ческий тара́н\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"piston powered by hydraulic pressure\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pistón hidráulico\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"ram\"], \"word\": \"ram\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ram",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.