"κριός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cicer",
        "t": "chickpea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cicer (“chickpea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սիսեռն",
        "t": "chickpea"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kreivas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kreivas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "кривъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кривъ (krivŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally connected with κέρας (kéras, “horn”). The chickpea meaning possibly relates to Latin cicer (“chickpea”), Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”). Beekes argues for an original meaning of “curved”, comparing Lithuanian kreivas, Old East Slavic кривъ (krivŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρῑός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krīós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρῑός",
      "roman": "ho krīós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῑώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krīṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρῑοί",
      "roman": "hoi krīoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρῑοῦ",
      "roman": "toû krīoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῑοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krīoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρῑῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krīôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρῑῷ",
      "roman": "tôi krīôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῑοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krīoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρῑοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs krīoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρῑόν",
      "roman": "tòn krīón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῑώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krīṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρῑούς",
      "roman": "toùs krīoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑέ",
      "roman": "krīé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑώ",
      "roman": "krīṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑοί",
      "roman": "krīoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῑοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κρῑός"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῑός • (krīós) m (genitive κρῑοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῑός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 9 24 8 15 2 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "grc:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 5 11 2 7 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "grc:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram",
        "battering ram"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-IVAd2WIQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κτίλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram",
        "the constellation Aries"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-4hkLHoeM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "Aries",
          "Aries"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κτίλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 43 2 14 2 2 2 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 58 2 11 2 2 2 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 50 2 24 2 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "grc:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 56 2 10 14 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "grc:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 56 2 13 2 2 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 51 3 13 2 2 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "grc:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea-monster"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-9uQBSCL0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of mussel"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-GiPQAq3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "mussel",
          "mussel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 25 2 38 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 6 3 47 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 6 3 49 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "volute (Ionic architecture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-IlH37Uxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "volute",
          "volute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-grc-noun--zsS6waf",
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "part of an irrigation system"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-0x2ZOP~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "irrigation",
          "irrigation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of chickpea"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-oSPu0awV",
      "links": [
        [
          "chickpea",
          "chickpea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kriː.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriː.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κριός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Sheep",
    "el:Weapons",
    "grc:Architectural elements",
    "grc:Legumes",
    "grc:Mythological creatures",
    "grc:Sheep",
    "grc:Watercraft",
    "grc:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cicer",
        "t": "chickpea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cicer (“chickpea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սիսեռն",
        "t": "chickpea"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kreivas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kreivas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "кривъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кривъ (krivŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally connected with κέρας (kéras, “horn”). The chickpea meaning possibly relates to Latin cicer (“chickpea”), Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”). Beekes argues for an original meaning of “curved”, comparing Lithuanian kreivas, Old East Slavic кривъ (krivŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρῑός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krīós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρῑός",
      "roman": "ho krīós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῑώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krīṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρῑοί",
      "roman": "hoi krīoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρῑοῦ",
      "roman": "toû krīoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῑοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krīoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρῑῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krīôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρῑῷ",
      "roman": "tôi krīôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῑοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krīoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρῑοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs krīoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρῑόν",
      "roman": "tòn krīón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῑώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krīṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρῑούς",
      "roman": "toùs krīoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑέ",
      "roman": "krīé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑώ",
      "roman": "krīṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑοί",
      "roman": "krīoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῑοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κρῑός"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῑός • (krīós) m (genitive κρῑοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῑός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram",
        "battering ram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κτίλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram",
        "the constellation Aries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "Aries",
          "Aries"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κτίλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea-monster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of mussel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mussel",
          "mussel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "volute (Ionic architecture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volute",
          "volute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "part of an irrigation system"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irrigation",
          "irrigation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of chickpea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chickpea",
          "chickpea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kriː.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriː.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κριός"
}