"κτίλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κτίλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ktí.los/, /ˈkti.los/, /ˈkti.los/, /ktí.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkti.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkti.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkti.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkti.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle”), the same root of κτίζω (ktízō, “to found, build”). The suffix is found in χωλός (khōlós), φαῦλος (phaûlos) and various expressions for defects. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*tḱey-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*tḱey-||to settle}} Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle”), {{m|grc|κτίζω||to found, build}} κτίζω (ktízō, “to found, build”), {{m|grc|χωλός}} χωλός (khōlós), {{m|grc|φαῦλος}} φαῦλος (phaûlos) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|κτῐ́λος|ον}} Forms: κτῐ́λος [canonical], ktílos [romanization], κτῐ́λον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], κτῐ́λος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], κτῐ́λον [neuter, nominative, singular], κτῐ́λω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], κτῐ́λω [dual, neuter, nominative], κτῐ́λοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], κτῐ́λᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], κτῐ́λου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], κτῐ́λου [genitive, neuter, singular], κτῐ́λοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], κτῐ́λοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], κτῐ́λων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], κτῐ́λων [genitive, neuter, plural], κτῐ́λῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], κτῐ́λῳ [dative, neuter, singular], κτῐ́λοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], κτῐ́λοιν [dative, dual, neuter], κτῐ́λοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], κτῐ́λοις [dative, neuter, plural], κτῐ́λον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], κτῐ́λον [accusative, neuter, singular], κτῐ́λω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], κτῐ́λω [accusative, dual, neuter], κτῐ́λους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], κτῐ́λᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], κτῐ́λε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], κτῐ́λον [neuter, singular, vocative], κτῐ́λω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], κτῐ́λω [dual, neuter, vocative], κτῐ́λοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], κτῐ́λᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], κτῐ́λως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], κτῐλώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], κτῐλώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. tame, docile, obedient Categories (lifeform): Mammals Synonyms: πειθήνιος, ὑπακουός Derived forms: κτιλίς (ktilís), κτιλόω (ktilóō)
    Sense id: en-κτίλος-grc-adj-JkwbcRLO Disambiguation of Mammals: 81 19 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 76 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 76 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 86 14

Noun

IPA: /ktí.los/, /ˈkti.los/, /ˈkti.los/, /ktí.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkti.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈkti.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈkti.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈkti.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle”), the same root of κτίζω (ktízō, “to found, build”). The suffix is found in χωλός (khōlós), φαῦλος (phaûlos) and various expressions for defects. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*tḱey-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*tḱey-||to settle}} Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle”), {{m|grc|κτίζω||to found, build}} κτίζω (ktízō, “to found, build”), {{m|grc|χωλός}} χωλός (khōlós), {{m|grc|φαῦλος}} φαῦλος (phaûlos) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κτῐ́λος|κτῐ́λου|m|second}} κτῐ́λος • (ktílos) m (genitive κτῐ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κτῐ́λος|ου}} Forms: κτῐ́λος [canonical], ktílos [romanization], κτῐ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κτῐ́λος [nominative, singular], τὼ κτῐ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ κτῐ́λοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κτῐ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κτῐ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κτῐ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ κτῐ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κτῐ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κτῐ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν κτῐ́λον [accusative, singular], τὼ κτῐ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κτῐ́λους [accusative, plural], κτῐ́λε [singular, vocative], κτῐ́λω [dual, vocative], κτῐ́λοι [plural, vocative]
  1. ram Synonyms: κριός
    Sense id: en-κτίλος-grc-noun-pjH0SIpF

Download JSON data for κτίλος meaning in Ancient Greek (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to settle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κτίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to found, build"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
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      },
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φαῦλος"
      },
      "expansion": "φαῦλος (phaûlos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle”), the same root of κτίζω (ktízō, “to found, build”). The suffix is found in χωλός (khōlós), φαῦλος (phaûlos) and various expressions for defects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktílos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λος",
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        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λον",
      "roman": "ktílon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "ktílō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "ktílō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοι",
      "roman": "ktíloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λᾰ",
      "roman": "ktíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λου",
      "roman": "ktílou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λου",
      "roman": "ktílou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "ktíloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "ktíloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λων",
      "roman": "ktílōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λων",
      "roman": "ktílōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λῳ",
      "roman": "ktílōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λῳ",
      "roman": "ktílōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "ktíloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "ktíloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοις",
      "roman": "ktílois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοις",
      "roman": "ktílois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λον",
      "roman": "ktílon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λον",
      "roman": "ktílon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "ktílō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "ktílō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λους",
      "roman": "ktílous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λᾰ",
      "roman": "ktíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λε",
      "roman": "ktíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λον",
      "roman": "ktílon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "ktílō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "ktílō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοι",
      "roman": "ktíloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λᾰ",
      "roman": "ktíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λως",
      "roman": "ktílōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐλώτερος",
      "roman": "ktilṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐλώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "ktilṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κτῐ́λος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "grc:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ktilís",
          "word": "κτιλίς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ktilóō",
          "word": "κτιλόω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tame, docile, obedient"
      ],
      "id": "en-κτίλος-grc-adj-JkwbcRLO",
      "links": [
        [
          "tame",
          "tame"
        ],
        [
          "docile",
          "docile"
        ],
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πειθήνιος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑπακουός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ktí.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ktí.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κτίλος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to settle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κτίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to found, build"
      },
      "expansion": "κτίζω (ktízō, “to found, build”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χωλός"
      },
      "expansion": "χωλός (khōlós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φαῦλος"
      },
      "expansion": "φαῦλος (phaûlos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle”), the same root of κτίζω (ktízō, “to found, build”). The suffix is found in χωλός (khōlós), φαῦλος (phaûlos) and various expressions for defects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktílos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κτῐ́λος",
      "roman": "ho ktílos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ ktílō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κτῐ́λοι",
      "roman": "hoi ktíloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κτῐ́λου",
      "roman": "toû ktílou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κτῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ktíloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κτῐ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn ktílōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κτῐ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ktílōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κτῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ktíloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κτῐ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs ktílois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κτῐ́λον",
      "roman": "tòn ktílon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ ktílō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κτῐ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs ktílous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λε",
      "roman": "ktíle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "ktílō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοι",
      "roman": "ktíloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κτῐ́λος",
        "2": "κτῐ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κτῐ́λος • (ktílos) m (genitive κτῐ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κτῐ́λος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram"
      ],
      "id": "en-κτίλος-grc-noun-pjH0SIpF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κριός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ktí.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ktí.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κτίλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ktilís",
      "word": "κτιλίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ktilóō",
      "word": "κτιλόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to settle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κτίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to found, build"
      },
      "expansion": "κτίζω (ktízō, “to found, build”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χωλός"
      },
      "expansion": "χωλός (khōlós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φαῦλος"
      },
      "expansion": "φαῦλος (phaûlos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle”), the same root of κτίζω (ktízō, “to found, build”). The suffix is found in χωλός (khōlós), φαῦλος (phaûlos) and various expressions for defects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktílos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λος",
      "roman": "ktílos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λον",
      "roman": "ktílon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "ktílō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "ktílō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοι",
      "roman": "ktíloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λᾰ",
      "roman": "ktíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λου",
      "roman": "ktílou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λου",
      "roman": "ktílou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "ktíloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "ktíloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λων",
      "roman": "ktílōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λων",
      "roman": "ktílōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λῳ",
      "roman": "ktílōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λῳ",
      "roman": "ktílōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "ktíloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "ktíloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοις",
      "roman": "ktílois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοις",
      "roman": "ktílois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λον",
      "roman": "ktílon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λον",
      "roman": "ktílon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "ktílō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "ktílō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λους",
      "roman": "ktílous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λᾰ",
      "roman": "ktíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λε",
      "roman": "ktíle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λον",
      "roman": "ktílon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "ktílō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "ktílō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοι",
      "roman": "ktíloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λᾰ",
      "roman": "ktíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λως",
      "roman": "ktílōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐλώτερος",
      "roman": "ktilṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐλώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "ktilṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κτῐ́λος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tame, docile, obedient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tame",
          "tame"
        ],
        [
          "docile",
          "docile"
        ],
        [
          "obedient",
          "obedient"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πειθήνιος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑπακουός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ktí.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ktí.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κτίλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tḱey-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Mammals"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tḱey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to settle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κτίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to found, build"
      },
      "expansion": "κτίζω (ktízō, “to found, build”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χωλός"
      },
      "expansion": "χωλός (khōlós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φαῦλος"
      },
      "expansion": "φαῦλος (phaûlos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tḱey- (“to settle”), the same root of κτίζω (ktízō, “to found, build”). The suffix is found in χωλός (khōlós), φαῦλος (phaûlos) and various expressions for defects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ktílos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κτῐ́λος",
      "roman": "ho ktílos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ ktílō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κτῐ́λοι",
      "roman": "hoi ktíloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κτῐ́λου",
      "roman": "toû ktílou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κτῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ktíloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κτῐ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn ktílōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κτῐ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ktílōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κτῐ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ktíloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κτῐ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs ktílois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κτῐ́λον",
      "roman": "tòn ktílon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ ktílō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κτῐ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs ktílous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λε",
      "roman": "ktíle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λω",
      "roman": "ktílō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κτῐ́λοι",
      "roman": "ktíloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κτῐ́λος",
        "2": "κτῐ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κτῐ́λος • (ktílos) m (genitive κτῐ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κτῐ́λος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κριός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ktí.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ktí.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkti.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κτίλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.