"κριός" meaning in All languages combined

See κριός on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kriː.ós/, /kriˈos/, /kriˈos/, /kriː.ós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kriˈos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kriˈos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kriˈos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kriˈos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. Traditionally connected with κέρας (kéras, “horn”). The chickpea meaning possibly relates to Latin cicer (“chickpea”), Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”). Beekes argues for an original meaning of “curved”, comparing Lithuanian kreivas, Old East Slavic кривъ (krivŭ). Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{m|grc|κέρας|t=horn}} κέρας (kéras, “horn”), {{cog|la|cicer|t=chickpea}} Latin cicer (“chickpea”), {{cog|xcl|սիսեռն|t=chickpea}} Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”), {{cog|lt|kreivas}} Lithuanian kreivas, {{cog|orv|кривъ}} Old East Slavic кривъ (krivŭ) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κρῑοῦ|m|second|head=κρῑός}} κρῑός • (krīós) m (genitive κρῑοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κρῑός|οῦ}} Forms: κρῑός [canonical], krīós [romanization], κρῑοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κρῑός [nominative, singular], τὼ κρῑώ [dual, nominative], οἱ κρῑοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ κρῑοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν κρῑοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κρῑῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κρῑῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν κρῑοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς κρῑοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν κρῑόν [accusative, singular], τὼ κρῑώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς κρῑούς [accusative, plural], κρῑέ [singular, vocative], κρῑώ [dual, vocative], κρῑοί [plural, vocative]
  1. ram
    battering ram
    Categories (topical): Mythological creatures, Weapons Categories (lifeform): Legumes Synonyms: κτίλος
    Sense id: en-κριός-grc-noun-IVAd2WIQ Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 39 9 11 8 23 2 6 2 Disambiguation of Weapons: 73 5 6 2 10 1 3 1 Disambiguation of Legumes: 11 10 25 3 30 2 12 7
  2. ram
    the constellation Aries
    Synonyms: κτίλος
    Sense id: en-κριός-grc-noun-4hkLHoeM
  3. sea-monster Categories (lifeform): Legumes
    Sense id: en-κριός-grc-noun-9uQBSCL0 Disambiguation of Legumes: 11 10 25 3 30 2 12 7
  4. type of mussel
    Sense id: en-κριός-grc-noun-GiPQAq3U
  5. volute (Ionic architecture) Categories (topical): Architectural elements, Watercraft Categories (lifeform): Legumes, Sheep
    Sense id: en-κριός-grc-noun-IlH37Uxk Disambiguation of Architectural elements: 9 7 25 2 39 2 12 2 Disambiguation of Watercraft: 10 3 24 2 31 13 15 2 Disambiguation of Legumes: 11 10 25 3 30 2 12 7 Disambiguation of Sheep: 14 18 20 3 26 2 14 2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 9 14 18 2 46 2 9 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 12 22 6 3 48 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 10 22 6 3 50 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 8 16 11 2 50 2 9 2
  6. type of ship
    Sense id: en-κριός-grc-noun--zsS6waf
  7. part of an irrigation system Categories (lifeform): Legumes
    Sense id: en-κριός-grc-noun-0x2ZOP~R Disambiguation of Legumes: 11 10 25 3 30 2 12 7
  8. type of chickpea
    Sense id: en-κριός-grc-noun-oSPu0awV

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κριός (kriós). Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|κριός}} Ancient Greek κριός (kriós) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κριοί|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} κριός • (kriós) m (plural κριοί), {{el-noun|m|κριοί}} κριός • (kriós) m (plural κριοί) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κριός|κριοί|κριού|κριών|κριό|κριούς|κριέ|κριοί|note=}} Forms: kriós [romanization], κριοί [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κριός [nominative, singular], κριοί [nominative, plural], κριού [genitive, singular], κριών [genitive, plural], κριό [accusative, singular], κριούς [accusative, plural], κριέ [singular, vocative], κριοί [plural, vocative]
  1. ram, male sheep Categories (lifeform): Sheep
    Sense id: en-κριός-el-noun-IOaxSDm2 Disambiguation of Sheep: 83 17
  2. battering ram Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-κριός-el-noun-6z0bJmvG Disambiguation of Weapons: 1 99 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός': 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κριάρι (kriári) [neuter] Related terms: πολιορκητικός κριός (poliorkitikós kriós) (english: battering ram) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κριός meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρας",
        "t": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρας (kéras, “horn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cicer",
        "t": "chickpea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cicer (“chickpea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սիսեռն",
        "t": "chickpea"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kreivas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kreivas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "кривъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кривъ (krivŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally connected with κέρας (kéras, “horn”). The chickpea meaning possibly relates to Latin cicer (“chickpea”), Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”). Beekes argues for an original meaning of “curved”, comparing Lithuanian kreivas, Old East Slavic кривъ (krivŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρῑός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krīós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρῑός",
      "roman": "ho krīós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῑώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krīṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρῑοί",
      "roman": "hoi krīoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρῑοῦ",
      "roman": "toû krīoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῑοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krīoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρῑῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krīôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρῑῷ",
      "roman": "tôi krīôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῑοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krīoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρῑοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs krīoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρῑόν",
      "roman": "tòn krīón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῑώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krīṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρῑούς",
      "roman": "toùs krīoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑέ",
      "roman": "krīé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑώ",
      "roman": "krīṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑοί",
      "roman": "krīoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῑοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κρῑός"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῑός • (krīós) m (genitive κρῑοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῑός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 9 11 8 23 2 6 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "grc:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 5 6 2 10 1 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "grc:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 25 3 30 2 12 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram",
        "battering ram"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-IVAd2WIQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κτίλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram",
        "the constellation Aries"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-4hkLHoeM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "Aries",
          "Aries"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κτίλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 25 3 30 2 12 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sea-monster"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-9uQBSCL0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of mussel"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-GiPQAq3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "mussel",
          "mussel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 18 2 46 2 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 6 3 48 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 22 6 3 50 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 16 11 2 50 2 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 25 2 39 2 12 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architectural elements",
          "orig": "grc:Architectural elements",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 24 2 31 13 15 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Watercraft",
          "orig": "grc:Watercraft",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 25 3 30 2 12 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 20 3 26 2 14 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "grc:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "volute (Ionic architecture)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-IlH37Uxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "volute",
          "volute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of ship"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-grc-noun--zsS6waf",
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 25 3 30 2 12 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "grc:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "part of an irrigation system"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-0x2ZOP~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "irrigation",
          "irrigation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of chickpea"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-oSPu0awV",
      "links": [
        [
          "chickpea",
          "chickpea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kriː.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriː.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κριός"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κριός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κριός (kriós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κριός (kriós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kriós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κριοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κριός • (kriós) m (plural κριοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κριοί"
      },
      "expansion": "κριός • (kriós) m (plural κριοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κριός",
        "2": "κριοί",
        "3": "κριού",
        "4": "κριών",
        "5": "κριό",
        "6": "κριούς",
        "7": "κριέ",
        "8": "κριοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "battering ram",
      "roman": "poliorkitikós kriós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πολιορκητικός κριός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "el:Sheep",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram, male sheep"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-el-noun-IOaxSDm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "el:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battering ram"
      ],
      "id": "en-κριός-el-noun-6z0bJmvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kriári",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κριάρι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κριός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "el:Sheep",
    "el:Weapons",
    "grc:Architectural elements",
    "grc:Legumes",
    "grc:Mythological creatures",
    "grc:Sheep",
    "grc:Watercraft",
    "grc:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέρας",
        "t": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρας (kéras, “horn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cicer",
        "t": "chickpea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cicer (“chickpea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սիսեռն",
        "t": "chickpea"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kreivas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kreivas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "кривъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic кривъ (krivŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally connected with κέρας (kéras, “horn”). The chickpea meaning possibly relates to Latin cicer (“chickpea”), Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”). Beekes argues for an original meaning of “curved”, comparing Lithuanian kreivas, Old East Slavic кривъ (krivŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κρῑός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krīós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κρῑός",
      "roman": "ho krīós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῑώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krīṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κρῑοί",
      "roman": "hoi krīoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κρῑοῦ",
      "roman": "toû krīoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῑοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krīoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κρῑῶν",
      "roman": "tôn krīôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κρῑῷ",
      "roman": "tôi krīôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κρῑοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn krīoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κρῑοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs krīoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κρῑόν",
      "roman": "tòn krīón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κρῑώ",
      "roman": "tṑ krīṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κρῑούς",
      "roman": "toùs krīoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑέ",
      "roman": "krīé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑώ",
      "roman": "krīṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κρῑοί",
      "roman": "krīoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῑοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "κρῑός"
      },
      "expansion": "κρῑός • (krīós) m (genitive κρῑοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κρῑός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram",
        "battering ram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κτίλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram",
        "the constellation Aries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "Aries",
          "Aries"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κτίλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sea-monster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of mussel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mussel",
          "mussel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "volute (Ionic architecture)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "volute",
          "volute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of ship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "part of an irrigation system"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irrigation",
          "irrigation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of chickpea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chickpea",
          "chickpea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kriː.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriː.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kriˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κριός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "el:Sheep",
    "el:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κριός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κριός (kriós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κριός (kriós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kriós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριοί",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριός",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριού",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριό",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριούς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριέ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κριοί",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κριοί",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κριός • (kriós) m (plural κριοί)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "κριοί"
      },
      "expansion": "κριός • (kriós) m (plural κριοί)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κριός",
        "2": "κριοί",
        "3": "κριού",
        "4": "κριών",
        "5": "κριό",
        "6": "κριούς",
        "7": "κριέ",
        "8": "κριοί",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "battering ram",
      "roman": "poliorkitikós kriós",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πολιορκητικός κριός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram, male sheep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battering ram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battering ram",
          "battering ram"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kriári",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κριάρι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κριός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.