See κριός on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cicer",
"t": "chickpea"
},
"expansion": "Latin cicer (“chickpea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սիսեռն",
"t": "chickpea"
},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кривъ (krivŭ)",
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}
],
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{
"form": "κρῑός",
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{
"form": "κρῑοῦ",
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"genitive"
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"form": "Attic declension-2",
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"form": "Second declension",
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{
"form": "τὼ κρῑώ",
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},
{
"form": "οἱ κρῑοί",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "τοῦ κρῑοῦ",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρῑοῖν",
"roman": "toîn krīoîn",
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"tags": [
"dual",
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},
{
"form": "τῶν κρῑῶν",
"roman": "tôn krīôn",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κρῑῷ",
"roman": "tôi krīôi",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρῑοῖν",
"roman": "toîn krīoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κρῑοῖς",
"roman": "toîs krīoîs",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κρῑόν",
"roman": "tòn krīón",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρῑώ",
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"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κρῑούς",
"roman": "toùs krīoús",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρῑέ",
"roman": "krīé",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρῑώ",
"roman": "krīṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρῑοί",
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"plural",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρῑός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
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],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 8 25 8 15 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "grc:Mythological creatures",
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"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
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"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
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"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 5 14 2 6 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
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"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram",
"battering ram"
],
"id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-IVAd2WIQ",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κτίλος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ram",
"the constellation Aries"
],
"id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-4hkLHoeM",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"Aries",
"Aries"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κτίλος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 13 43 2 14 2 2 2 2 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "7 9 58 2 11 2 2 2 2 7",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 51 2 24 2 2 2",
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"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
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"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 64 2 8 11 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
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"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 56 2 13 2 2 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "grc:Legumes",
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"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 52 3 13 2 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
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"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea-monster"
],
"id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-9uQBSCL0"
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of mussel"
],
"id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-GiPQAq3U",
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 17 28 2 37 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 10 3 45 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 22 10 3 47 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"volute (Ionic architecture)"
],
"id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-IlH37Uxk",
"links": [
[
"volute",
"volute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of ship"
],
"id": "en-κριός-grc-noun--zsS6waf",
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of an irrigation system"
],
"id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-0x2ZOP~R",
"links": [
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of chickpea"
],
"id": "en-κριός-grc-noun-oSPu0awV",
"links": [
[
"chickpea",
"chickpea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriː.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriː.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κριός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κριός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κριός (kriós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κριός (kriós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kriós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κριοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κριός",
"roman": "kriós",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "κριοί",
"roman": "krioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κριού",
"roman": "krioú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κριών",
"roman": "krión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κριό",
"roman": "krió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κριούς",
"roman": "krioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κριέ",
"roman": "krié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κριοί",
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"tags": [
"plural",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κριοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "κριός",
"2": "κριοί",
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"7": "κριέ",
"8": "κριοί",
"note": ""
},
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}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "battering ram",
"roman": "poliorkitikós kriós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολιορκητικός κριός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "el",
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"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
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"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram, male sheep"
],
"id": "en-κριός-el-noun-IOaxSDm2",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Weapons",
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"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"id": "en-κριός-el-noun-6z0bJmvG",
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kriári",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κριάρι"
}
],
"word": "κριός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Sheep",
"el:Weapons",
"grc:Architectural elements",
"grc:Legumes",
"grc:Mythological creatures",
"grc:Sheep",
"grc:Watercraft",
"grc:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cicer",
"t": "chickpea"
},
"expansion": "Latin cicer (“chickpea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սիսեռն",
"t": "chickpea"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kreivas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kreivas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "кривъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кривъ (krivŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally connected with κέρας (kéras, “horn”). The chickpea meaning possibly relates to Latin cicer (“chickpea”), Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”). Beekes argues for an original meaning of “curved”, comparing Lithuanian kreivas, Old East Slavic кривъ (krivŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κρῑός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krīós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κρῑοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κρῑός",
"roman": "ho krīós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρῑώ",
"roman": "tṑ krīṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κρῑοί",
"roman": "hoi krīoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κρῑοῦ",
"roman": "toû krīoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρῑοῖν",
"roman": "toîn krīoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κρῑῶν",
"roman": "tôn krīôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κρῑῷ",
"roman": "tôi krīôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κρῑοῖν",
"roman": "toîn krīoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κρῑοῖς",
"roman": "toîs krīoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κρῑόν",
"roman": "tòn krīón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κρῑώ",
"roman": "tṑ krīṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κρῑούς",
"roman": "toùs krīoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κρῑέ",
"roman": "krīé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρῑώ",
"roman": "krīṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κρῑοί",
"roman": "krīoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "κρῑός"
},
"expansion": "κρῑός • (krīós) m (genitive κρῑοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κρῑός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram",
"battering ram"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κτίλος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ram",
"the constellation Aries"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"Aries",
"Aries"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κτίλος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sea-monster"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of mussel"
],
"links": [
[
"mussel",
"mussel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"volute (Ionic architecture)"
],
"links": [
[
"volute",
"volute"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of ship"
],
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part of an irrigation system"
],
"links": [
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"type of chickpea"
],
"links": [
[
"chickpea",
"chickpea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriː.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriː.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kriˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κριός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Sheep",
"el:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κριός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κριός (kriós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κριός (kriós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kriós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κριοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "κριός",
"roman": "kriós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κριοί",
"roman": "krioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κριού",
"roman": "krioú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κριών",
"roman": "krión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κριό",
"roman": "krió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κριούς",
"roman": "krioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κριέ",
"roman": "krié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κριοί",
"roman": "krioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "κριοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "κριός • (kriós) m (plural κριοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "κριοί"
},
"expansion": "κριός • (kriós) m (plural κριοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κριός",
"2": "κριοί",
"3": "κριού",
"4": "κριών",
"5": "κριό",
"6": "κριούς",
"7": "κριέ",
"8": "κριοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "battering ram",
"roman": "poliorkitikós kriós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πολιορκητικός κριός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram, male sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battering ram"
],
"links": [
[
"battering ram",
"battering ram"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kriári",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κριάρι"
}
],
"word": "κριός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κριός meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.