"beran" meaning in Czech

See beran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɛran]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*baranъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *baranъ, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*baranъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|adj=beraní|dim=beránek}} beran m anim (relational adjective beraní, diminutive beránek) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an}} Forms: beraní [adjective, relational], beránek [diminutive], animate [table-tags], beran [nominative, singular], berani [nominative, plural], berana [genitive, singular], beranů [genitive, plural], beranovi [dative, singular], beranu [dative, singular], beranům [dative, plural], berana [accusative, singular], berany [accusative, plural], berane [singular, vocative], berani [plural, vocative], beranovi [locative, singular], beranu [locative, singular], beranech [locative, plural], beranem [instrumental, singular], berany [instrumental, plural]
  1. ram (male sheep) Tags: animate, masculine
    Sense id: en-beran-cs-noun-bMjgY-C7 Categories (other): Male animals, Sheep Disambiguation of Male animals: 51 11 4 1 1 1 18 6 6 Disambiguation of Sheep: 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  2. (expressive) stubborn person Tags: animate, masculine
    Sense id: en-beran-cs-noun-6PMChhB0 Categories (other): Czech nouns with multiple animacies, Easter, Ship parts Disambiguation of Czech nouns with multiple animacies: 3 30 4 4 6 4 28 9 12 Disambiguation of Easter: 2 13 24 4 7 4 12 23 10 Disambiguation of Ship parts: 3 29 11 6 6 16 12 9 8
  3. (obsolete, derogatory) evangelical Tags: animate, derogatory, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-beran-cs-noun-u4zMF300 Categories (other): Christianity, Easter Disambiguation of Christianity: 4 21 42 4 5 4 9 9 4 Disambiguation of Easter: 2 13 24 4 7 4 12 23 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: [ˈbɛran]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*baranъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *baranъ, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*baranъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ, {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in,m-an}} beran m inan or m anim Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.locu:ě}}, {{cs-ndecl|m.an.dat+loci}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], beran [nominative, singular], berany [nominative, plural], beranu [genitive, singular], beranů [genitive, plural], beranu [dative, singular], beranům [dative, plural], beran [accusative, singular], berany [accusative, plural], berane [singular, vocative], berany [plural, vocative], beranu [locative, singular], beraně [locative, singular], beranech [locative, plural], beranem [instrumental, singular], berany [instrumental, plural], animate [table-tags], beran [nominative, singular], berani [nominative, plural], berana [genitive, singular], beranů [genitive, plural], berani [dative, singular], beranům [dative, plural], berana [accusative, singular], berany [accusative, plural], berane [singular, vocative], berani [plural, vocative], berani [locative, singular], beranech [locative, plural], beranem [instrumental, singular], berany [instrumental, plural]
  1. ram (heavy device for battering down walls) Tags: animate, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-beran-cs-noun-cy6Y1U6E
  2. ram (heavy metal weight for driving piles) Tags: animate, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-beran-cs-noun-NWoway-R
  3. ram (device on a ship for ramming other ships) Tags: animate, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-beran-cs-noun-DMAMhWPM
  4. (agriculture) conical hay drying rack Tags: animate, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-beran-cs-noun-BhtWI6kF Categories (other): Agriculture, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with multiple animacies, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Easter, Weapons Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 1 15 2 2 4 1 42 11 22 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with multiple animacies: 3 30 4 4 6 4 28 9 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 7 1 2 3 2 37 11 15 3 4 5 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 4 1 1 2 1 46 14 18 2 3 3 4 Disambiguation of Easter: 2 13 24 4 7 4 12 23 10 Disambiguation of Weapons: 2 14 3 2 3 2 48 8 18 Topics: agriculture, business, lifestyle
  5. (popular) garland of dogwood or yarrow branches for Palm Sunday Tags: animate, common, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-beran-cs-noun-XFZJnTMY Categories (other): Easter Disambiguation of Easter: 2 13 24 4 7 4 12 23 10
  6. (in the plural, sports, slang) curved bicycle handlebars Tags: animate, in-plural, inanimate, masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-beran-cs-noun-vu1GXfu- Categories (other): Sports, Czech nouns with multiple animacies, Bicycle parts Disambiguation of Czech nouns with multiple animacies: 3 30 4 4 6 4 28 9 12 Disambiguation of Bicycle parts: 3 19 4 7 7 6 14 9 31 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: beraní [adjective], beranice [noun], beranidlo [noun], beránek [noun] Related terms: ovce, jehně
Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "cs",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "cs:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*baranъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*baranъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beraní",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beránek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "beraní",
        "dim": "beránek"
      },
      "expansion": "beran m anim (relational adjective beraní, diminutive beránek)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 11 4 1 1 1 18 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Male animals",
          "orig": "cs:Male animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "cs:Sheep",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ram (male sheep)"
      ],
      "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-bMjgY-C7",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 4 4 6 4 28 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 24 4 7 4 12 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Easter",
          "orig": "cs:Easter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 29 11 6 6 16 12 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Ship parts",
          "orig": "cs:Ship parts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn person"
      ],
      "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-6PMChhB0",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressive) stubborn person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 42 4 5 4 9 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "cs:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 24 4 7 4 12 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Easter",
          "orig": "cs:Easter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evangelical"
      ],
      "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-u4zMF300",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "evangelical",
          "evangelical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, derogatory) evangelical"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛran]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beran"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "cs",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "cs:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "beraní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "beranice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "beranidlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "beránek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*baranъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*baranъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in,m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "beran m inan or m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locu:ě"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.dat+loci"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ovce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jehně"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram (heavy device for battering down walls)"
      ],
      "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-cy6Y1U6E",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram (heavy metal weight for driving piles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-NWoway-R",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram (device on a ship for ramming other ships)"
      ],
      "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-DMAMhWPM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "cs:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 15 2 2 4 1 42 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 4 4 6 4 28 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 1 2 3 2 37 11 15 3 4 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 1 1 2 1 46 14 18 2 3 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 24 4 7 4 12 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Easter",
          "orig": "cs:Easter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 14 3 2 3 2 48 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "cs:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conical hay drying rack"
      ],
      "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-BhtWI6kF",
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ],
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) conical hay drying rack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 13 24 4 7 4 12 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Easter",
          "orig": "cs:Easter",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garland of dogwood or yarrow branches for Palm Sunday"
      ],
      "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-XFZJnTMY",
      "links": [
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ],
        [
          "dogwood",
          "dogwood"
        ],
        [
          "yarrow",
          "yarrow"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "Palm Sunday",
          "Palm Sunday"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(popular) garland of dogwood or yarrow branches for Palm Sunday"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "common",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "cs:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 30 4 4 6 4 28 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 4 7 7 6 14 9 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Bicycle parts",
          "orig": "cs:Bicycle parts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curved bicycle handlebars"
      ],
      "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-vu1GXfu-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "bicycle",
          "bicycle"
        ],
        [
          "handlebars",
          "handlebars"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, sports, slang) curved bicycle handlebars"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛran]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beran"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Bicycle parts",
    "cs:Christianity",
    "cs:Easter",
    "cs:Male animals",
    "cs:People",
    "cs:Sheep",
    "cs:Ship parts",
    "cs:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*baranъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*baranъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beraní",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beránek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "beraní",
        "dim": "beránek"
      },
      "expansion": "beran m anim (relational adjective beraní, diminutive beránek)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram (male sheep)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech expressive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stubborn person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubborn",
          "stubborn"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expressive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(expressive) stubborn person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech derogatory terms",
        "Czech terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evangelical"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "evangelical",
          "evangelical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, derogatory) evangelical"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛran]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beran"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Bicycle parts",
    "cs:Christianity",
    "cs:Easter",
    "cs:Male animals",
    "cs:People",
    "cs:Sheep",
    "cs:Ship parts",
    "cs:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "beraní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "beranice"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "beranidlo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "beránek"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*baranъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*baranъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beraně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beranem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in,m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "beran m inan or m anim",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locu:ě"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.dat+loci"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ovce"
    },
    {
      "word": "jehně"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram (heavy device for battering down walls)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram (heavy metal weight for driving piles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ram (device on a ship for ramming other ships)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ram",
          "ram"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conical hay drying rack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agriculture",
          "agriculture"
        ],
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ],
        [
          "hay",
          "hay"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "rack",
          "rack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(agriculture) conical hay drying rack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garland of dogwood or yarrow branches for Palm Sunday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garland",
          "garland"
        ],
        [
          "dogwood",
          "dogwood"
        ],
        [
          "yarrow",
          "yarrow"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "Palm Sunday",
          "Palm Sunday"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(popular) garland of dogwood or yarrow branches for Palm Sunday"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "common",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech slang",
        "cs:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "curved bicycle handlebars"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "curved",
          "curved"
        ],
        [
          "bicycle",
          "bicycle"
        ],
        [
          "handlebars",
          "handlebars"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, sports, slang) curved bicycle handlebars"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɛran]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beran"
}

Download raw JSONL data for beran meaning in Czech (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.