See beran on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for beran meaning in All languages combined (36.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "beran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inessive anim singular of bera"
],
"id": "en-beran-eu-adj-LGrfkRkj",
"links": [
[
"bera",
"bera#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baranъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baranъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beranovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beranovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beranem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "beran m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 6 1 1 3 1 8 25 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "cs:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 1 2 3 2 18 30 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "cs:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"id": "en-beran-cs-noun-bMjgY-C7",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 27 4 4 6 4 10 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 1 2 3 2 18 30 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "cs:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn person"
],
"id": "en-beran-cs-noun-6PMChhB0",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive) stubborn person"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"evangelical"
],
"id": "en-beran-cs-noun-u4zMF300",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"evangelical",
"evangelical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) evangelical"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛran]"
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beraní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beránek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baranъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baranъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beraně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beranem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beranem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"g2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "beran m inan or m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.dat+loci"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ovce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jehně"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram (heavy device for battering down walls)"
],
"id": "en-beran-cs-noun-cy6Y1U6E",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ram (heavy metal weight for driving piles)"
],
"id": "en-beran-cs-noun-NWoway-R",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ram (device on a ship for ramming other ships)"
],
"id": "en-beran-cs-noun-DMAMhWPM",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "cs:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 1 2 3 2 18 30 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "cs:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conical hay drying rack"
],
"id": "en-beran-cs-noun-BhtWI6kF",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"rack",
"rack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) conical hay drying rack"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 1 1 5 1 12 50 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 4 4 6 4 10 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 1 2 3 2 18 30 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "cs:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garland of dogwood or yarrow branches for Palm Sunday"
],
"id": "en-beran-cs-noun-XFZJnTMY",
"links": [
[
"garland",
"garland"
],
[
"dogwood",
"dogwood"
],
[
"yarrow",
"yarrow"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"Palm Sunday",
"Palm Sunday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(popular) garland of dogwood or yarrow branches for Palm Sunday"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"common",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "cs:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 4 4 6 4 10 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curved bicycle handlebars"
],
"id": "en-beran-cs-noun-vu1GXfu-",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"handlebars",
"handlebars"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, sports, slang) curved bicycle handlebars"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛran]"
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥h₁ḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“ram”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to berx (lamb), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“ram”), see there for more. Compare also Proto-Slavic *baranъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "beran m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram"
],
"id": "en-beran-kmr-noun-pjH0SIpF",
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈɾɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bēren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "beran",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beran",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to carry"
],
"id": "en-beran-odt-verb-R7ERCopG",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "āberan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-bora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forberan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foreberan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forþberan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġeberan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġeboren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "underberan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beren, beoren, bearen, baren\nEnglish: bear\nScots: bere, beir\nYola: ber, baar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beren, beoren, bearen, baren\nEnglish: bear\nScots: bere, beir\nYola: ber, baar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéreti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon beran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch beran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bera"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "biru"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish biru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φέρω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferre"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.\nCognate with Old Frisian bera, Old Saxon beran, Old Dutch beran, Old High German beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). The Indo-European root was also the source of Old Irish biru, Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Latin ferre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bireþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeboren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beran<s4/ge:1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then lay there a cripple, lame from childhood, who was daily carried to the 'Beautiful' Gate, that he might receive alms from those entering.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Chair of Saint Peter\"\n...þā læġ þǣr sum creopere lama fram cildhāde sē wæs dæġhwāmlīce ġeboren tō þām beorhtan ġete þæt hē ælmessan underfencge æt þām infarendum...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then the angel grabbed him by the hair and carried him to Babylon.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr\"\nÞā sē enġel ġelǣhte hine be þām feaxe and hine bær tō Babylōne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The rich and the poor are both wayfarers in this world. The rich carry more than they need for the journey, while the poor hold an empty sack. That's why the rich should share their burden with the poor. That way they can lighten the burden of their sins, and help the poor.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nSē rīċa and sē þearfa sind weġfērende on þisse weorolde. Sē rīċa birþ māre þonne hē behōfiġe tō his formetum, sē ōðer birþ ǣmtiġne pusan. For þȳ sċeal sē rīċa dǣlan his byrðenne wiþ þone þearfan: þonne wanaþ hē þā byrðenne his synna, and þām þearfan ġehilpþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry, bear, hold"
],
"id": "en-beran-ang-verb-kt44dpFC",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear"
],
"id": "en-beran-ang-verb-voMHoymm",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sustain, support"
],
"id": "en-beran-ang-verb-xUK7LDhL",
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 25 13 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At that time, Alexander was born in Greece.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans\nOn þām dagum wæs Alexander ġeboren on Crēcum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring forth, produce, give birth"
],
"id": "en-beran-ang-verb-41lvmM~Y",
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.rɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beoran"
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bëren",
"3": "bërn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bëren, bërn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bëren, bërn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gebären",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: gebären",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: gebären"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "beren"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: beren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: beren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon beran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old English beran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bera"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, whence also Old Saxon beran, Old English beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beremēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bārum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beranti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giboran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "beran",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beran",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "bar",
"3": "bār",
"4": "giboran",
"class": "4",
"mutstem": "bir"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear"
],
"id": "en-beran-goh-verb--m0kQldO",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "giberan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peran"
}
]
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "beren",
"3": "baren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: beren, baren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: beren, baren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "böhren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: böhren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: böhren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "buar'n"
},
"expansion": "buar'n",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: buar'n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gebe̗ren",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ gebe̗ren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: ⇒ gebe̗ren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bohrn"
},
"expansion": "bohrn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: bohrn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old English beran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bera"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, whence also Old English beran, Old High German beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bārin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giboran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "beran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "bir",
"3": "bar",
"4": "bār",
"5": "bor",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Constellations in the zodiac",
"orig": "cs:Constellations in the zodiac",
"parents": [
"Astrology",
"Constellations",
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Astronomy",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were bearing the living lame man with his bed",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Heliand, verse 2309",
"text": "thena lefna lamon bārun mid is beddiu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear"
],
"id": "en-beran-osx-verb--m0kQldO",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "giboran"
},
{
"word": "giberan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: beran, beoran\nMiddle English: beren, beoren, bearen, baren\nEnglish: bear\nScots: bere, beir\nYola: ber, baar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: beran, beoran\nMiddle English: beren, beoren, bearen, baren\nEnglish: bear\nScots: bere, beir\nYola: ber, baar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "barre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: barre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: barre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: beran\nMiddle Low German: beren, baren\nGerman Low German: böhren\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: buar'n\nSauerländisch: ⇒ gebe̗ren\nWestmünsterländisch: bohrn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: beran\nMiddle Low German: beren, baren\nGerman Low German: böhren\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: buar'n\nSauerländisch: ⇒ gebe̗ren\nWestmünsterländisch: bohrn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: beran\nMiddle Dutch: bēren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: beran\nMiddle Dutch: bēren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: beran, peran\nMiddle High German: bëren, bërn\n⇒ German: gebären\nAlemannic German: beren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: beran, peran\nMiddle High German: bëren, bërn\n⇒ German: gebären\nAlemannic German: beren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *beraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "beru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biriʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*beran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beran",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atberan"
},
{
"word": "fraberan"
},
{
"word": "gaberan"
},
{
"word": "unþaberan"
},
{
"word": "uʀberan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry, to bear"
],
"id": "en-beran-gmw-pro-verb-nd0B0FIa",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "beran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque adjective forms",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"inessive anim singular of bera"
],
"links": [
[
"bera",
"bera#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with multiple animacies",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Male animals",
"cs:Sheep"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baranъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baranъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beranovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beranovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beranem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "beran m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram (male sheep)"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech expressive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn person"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"qualifier": "expressive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expressive) stubborn person"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech derogatory terms",
"Czech terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"evangelical"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"evangelical",
"evangelical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, derogatory) evangelical"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛran]"
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with multiple animacies",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Male animals",
"cs:Sheep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beraní"
},
{
"word": "beránek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baranъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*baranъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beraně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beranem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "berani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beranech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beranem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"g2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "beran m inan or m anim",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.dat+loci"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ovce"
},
{
"word": "jehně"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ram (heavy device for battering down walls)"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ram (heavy metal weight for driving piles)"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ram (device on a ship for ramming other ships)"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"conical hay drying rack"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"conical",
"conical"
],
[
"hay",
"hay"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"rack",
"rack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) conical hay drying rack"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"garland of dogwood or yarrow branches for Palm Sunday"
],
"links": [
[
"garland",
"garland"
],
[
"dogwood",
"dogwood"
],
[
"yarrow",
"yarrow"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"Palm Sunday",
"Palm Sunday"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(popular) garland of dogwood or yarrow branches for Palm Sunday"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"common",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech slang",
"cs:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"curved bicycle handlebars"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
],
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"handlebars",
"handlebars"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, sports, slang) curved bicycle handlebars"
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɛran]"
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wr̥h₁ḗn",
"4": "",
"5": "ram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“ram”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to berx (lamb), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“ram”), see there for more. Compare also Proto-Slavic *baranъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "beran m",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ram"
],
"links": [
[
"ram",
"ram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛˈɾɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bēren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: bēren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: bēren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "beran",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beran",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch class 4 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bear, to carry"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"carry",
"carry"
]
]
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 4 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āberan"
},
{
"word": "-bora"
},
{
"word": "forberan"
},
{
"word": "foreberan"
},
{
"word": "forþberan"
},
{
"word": "ġeberan"
},
{
"word": "ġeboren"
},
{
"word": "underberan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: beren, beoren, bearen, baren\nEnglish: bear\nScots: bere, beir\nYola: ber, baar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: beren, beoren, bearen, baren\nEnglish: bear\nScots: bere, beir\nYola: ber, baar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰéreti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon beran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch beran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bera"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "biru"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish biru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φέρω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferre"
},
"expansion": "Latin ferre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.\nCognate with Old Frisian bera, Old Saxon beran, Old Dutch beran, Old High German beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). The Indo-European root was also the source of Old Irish biru, Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Latin ferre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bireþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeboren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beran<s4/ge:1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then lay there a cripple, lame from childhood, who was daily carried to the 'Beautiful' Gate, that he might receive alms from those entering.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Chair of Saint Peter\"\n...þā læġ þǣr sum creopere lama fram cildhāde sē wæs dæġhwāmlīce ġeboren tō þām beorhtan ġete þæt hē ælmessan underfencge æt þām infarendum...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then the angel grabbed him by the hair and carried him to Babylon.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr\"\nÞā sē enġel ġelǣhte hine be þām feaxe and hine bær tō Babylōne.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The rich and the poor are both wayfarers in this world. The rich carry more than they need for the journey, while the poor hold an empty sack. That's why the rich should share their burden with the poor. That way they can lighten the burden of their sins, and help the poor.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nSē rīċa and sē þearfa sind weġfērende on þisse weorolde. Sē rīċa birþ māre þonne hē behōfiġe tō his formetum, sē ōðer birþ ǣmtiġne pusan. For þȳ sċeal sē rīċa dǣlan his byrðenne wiþ þone þearfan: þonne wanaþ hē þā byrðenne his synna, and þām þearfan ġehilpþ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry, bear, hold"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear"
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sustain, support"
],
"links": [
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "At that time, Alexander was born in Greece.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans\nOn þām dagum wæs Alexander ġeboren on Crēcum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring forth, produce, give birth"
],
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbe.rɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beoran"
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bëren",
"3": "bërn"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: bëren, bërn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: bëren, bërn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gebären",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ German: gebären",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ German: gebären"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "beren"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: beren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: beren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon beran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old English beran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bera"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, whence also Old Saxon beran, Old English beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beremēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bārum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "beranti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giboran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "beran",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beran",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "bar",
"3": "bār",
"4": "giboran",
"class": "4",
"mutstem": "bir"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "giberan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German class 4 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peran"
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "beren",
"3": "baren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: beren, baren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: beren, baren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "böhren"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: böhren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: böhren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "buar'n"
},
"expansion": "buar'n",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: buar'n"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gebe̗ren",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ gebe̗ren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: ⇒ gebe̗ren"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "bohrn"
},
"expansion": "bohrn",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: bohrn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*beran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old English beran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German beran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bera"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, whence also Old English beran, Old High German beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "biru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "beren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bārin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ber",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giboran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "beran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ber",
"2": "bir",
"3": "bar",
"4": "bār",
"5": "bor",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "giboran"
},
{
"word": "giberan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 4 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms with quotations",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Requests for date",
"cs:Constellations in the zodiac"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They were bearing the living lame man with his bed",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Heliand, verse 2309",
"text": "thena lefna lamon bārun mid is beddiu",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "atberan"
},
{
"word": "fraberan"
},
{
"word": "gaberan"
},
{
"word": "unþaberan"
},
{
"word": "uʀberan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old English: beran, beoran\nMiddle English: beren, beoren, bearen, baren\nEnglish: bear\nScots: bere, beir\nYola: ber, baar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: beran, beoran\nMiddle English: beren, beoren, bearen, baren\nEnglish: bear\nScots: bere, beir\nYola: ber, baar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "bera"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: bera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: bera"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "bere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: bere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "barre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: barre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: barre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: beran\nMiddle Low German: beren, baren\nGerman Low German: böhren\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: buar'n\nSauerländisch: ⇒ gebe̗ren\nWestmünsterländisch: bohrn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: beran\nMiddle Low German: beren, baren\nGerman Low German: böhren\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: buar'n\nSauerländisch: ⇒ gebe̗ren\nWestmünsterländisch: bohrn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: beran\nMiddle Dutch: bēren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: beran\nMiddle Dutch: bēren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "beran"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: beran, peran\nMiddle High German: bëren, bërn\n⇒ German: gebären\nAlemannic German: beren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: beran, peran\nMiddle High German: bëren, bërn\n⇒ German: gebären\nAlemannic German: beren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beraną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *beraną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "berannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "beru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biriʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biridi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "berēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bārīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "berandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "boran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*beran",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beran",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to carry, to bear"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "beran"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.