See beran on Wiktionary
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "beran", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "inessive anim singular of bera" ], "id": "en-beran-eu-adj-LGrfkRkj", "links": [ [ "bera", "bera#Basque" ] ] } ], "word": "beran" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*baranъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baranъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*baranъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beranovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "beranovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beranem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an" }, "expansion": "beran m anim", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.an" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 7 1 1 2 1 6 4 20", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Male animals", "orig": "cs:Male animals", "parents": [ "Animals", "Male", "Lifeforms", "Gender", "All topics", "Life", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Fundamental", "Nature", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ram (male sheep)" ], "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-bMjgY-C7", "links": [ [ "ram", "ram" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 36 5 5 8 5 8 7 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech nouns with multiple animacies", "parents": [ "Nouns with multiple animacies", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "stubborn person" ], "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-6PMChhB0", "links": [ [ "stubborn", "stubborn" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "qualifier": "expressive", "raw_glosses": [ "(expressive) stubborn person" ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "evangelical" ], "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-u4zMF300", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "evangelical", "evangelical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, derogatory) evangelical" ], "tags": [ "animate", "derogatory", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɛran]" } ], "word": "beran" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beraní" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "beránek" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*baranъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baranъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*baranъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "beranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beranem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beranem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "g2": "m-an" }, "expansion": "beran m inan or m anim", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.locu:ě" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" }, { "args": { "1": "m.an.dat+loci" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ovce" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jehně" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ram (heavy device for battering down walls)" ], "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-cy6Y1U6E", "links": [ [ "ram", "ram" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ram (heavy metal weight for driving piles)" ], "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-NWoway-R", "links": [ [ "ram", "ram" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ram (device on a ship for ramming other ships)" ], "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-DMAMhWPM", "links": [ [ "ram", "ram" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Agriculture", "orig": "cs:Agriculture", "parents": [ "Applied sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "conical hay drying rack" ], "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-BhtWI6kF", "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "conical", "conical" ], [ "hay", "hay" ], [ "dry", "dry" ], [ "rack", "rack" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) conical hay drying rack" ], "tags": [ "animate", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "garland of dogwood or yarrow branches for Palm Sunday" ], "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-XFZJnTMY", "links": [ [ "garland", "garland" ], [ "dogwood", "dogwood" ], [ "yarrow", "yarrow" ], [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "Palm Sunday", "Palm Sunday" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(popular) garland of dogwood or yarrow branches for Palm Sunday" ], "tags": [ "animate", "common", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Sports", "orig": "cs:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 19 2 2 11 2 10 5 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 11 2 3 4 3 4 9 32 4 7 8 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 2 3 3 3 3 7 45 3 5 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 23 3 3 6 2 10 5 33", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Sheep", "orig": "cs:Sheep", "parents": [ "Caprines", "Livestock", "Even-toed ungulates", "Agriculture", "Animals", "Mammals", "Applied sciences", "Lifeforms", "Vertebrates", "Sciences", "All topics", "Life", "Chordates", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "curved bicycle handlebars" ], "id": "en-beran-cs-noun-vu1GXfu-", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "curved", "curved" ], [ "bicycle", "bicycle" ], [ "handlebars", "handlebars" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural, sports, slang) curved bicycle handlebars" ], "tags": [ "animate", "in-plural", "inanimate", "masculine", "slang" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɛran]" } ], "word": "beran" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wr̥h₁ḗn", "4": "", "5": "ram" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“ram”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to berx (lamb), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“ram”), see there for more. Compare also Proto-Slavic *baranъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "beran m", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ram" ], "id": "en-beran-kmr-noun-pjH0SIpF", "links": [ [ "ram", "ram" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɛˈɾɑːn/" } ], "word": "beran" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bēren" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bēren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bēren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beran" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beraną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bero", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birist", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "beron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bārun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beret", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bārut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "beront", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bārun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "beren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bārin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "beren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bārin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ber", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beret", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "participle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "berandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "boran", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "giboran", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "beran", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "beran", "name": "odt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ber", "class": "4" }, "name": "odt-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to bear, to carry" ], "id": "en-beran-odt-verb-R7ERCopG", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "carry", "carry" ] ] } ], "word": "beran" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "āberan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "-bora" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "forberan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "foreberan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "forþberan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ōþberan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ġeberan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ġeboren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "underberan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "beren" }, "expansion": "Middle English: beren, beoren, bearen, baren\nEnglish: bear\nScots: bere, beir\nYola: ber, baar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: beren, beoren, bearen, baren\nEnglish: bear\nScots: bere, beir\nYola: ber, baar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beran" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beraną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰéreti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "bera" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian bera", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon beran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch beran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old High German beran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bera" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bera", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "biru" }, "expansion": "Old Irish biru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "φέρω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ferre" }, "expansion": "Latin ferre", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.\nCognate with Old Frisian bera, Old Saxon beran, Old Dutch beran, Old High German beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). The Indo-European root was also the source of Old Irish biru, Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Latin ferre.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bǣre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bireþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "beraþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bǣron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bǣre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bǣren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ber", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "berende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "boren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġeboren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "beran", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "beran<s4/ge:1>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Then lay there a cripple, lame from childhood, who was daily carried to the 'Beautiful' Gate, that he might receive alms from those entering.", "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Chair of Saint Peter\"\n...þā læġ þǣr sum creopere lama fram cildhāde sē wæs dæġhwāmlīce ġeboren tō þām beorhtan ġete þæt hē ælmessan underfencge æt þām infarendum...", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Then the angel grabbed him by the hair and carried him to Babylon.", "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr\"\nÞā sē enġel ġelǣhte hine be þām feaxe and hine bær tō Babylōne.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "The rich and the poor are both wayfarers in this world. The rich carry more than they need for the journey, while the poor hold an empty sack. That's why the rich should share their burden with the poor. That way they can lighten the burden of their sins, and help the poor.", "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nSē rīċa and sē þearfa sind weġfērende on þisse weorolde. Sē rīċa birþ māre þonne hē behōfiġe tō his formetum, sē ōðer birþ ǣmtiġne pusan. For þȳ sċeal sē rīċa dǣlan his byrðenne wiþ þone þearfan: þonne wanaþ hē þā byrðenne his synna, and þām þearfan ġehilpþ.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to carry, bear, hold" ], "id": "en-beran-ang-verb-kt44dpFC", "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ], [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to wear" ], "id": "en-beran-ang-verb-voMHoymm", "links": [ [ "wear", "wear" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sustain, support" ], "id": "en-beran-ang-verb-xUK7LDhL", "links": [ [ "sustain", "sustain" ], [ "support", "support" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 25 14 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "At that time, Alexander was born in Greece.", "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans\nOn þām dagum wæs Alexander ġeboren on Crēcum.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to bring forth, produce, give birth" ], "id": "en-beran-ang-verb-41lvmM~Y", "links": [ [ "produce", "produce" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbe.rɑn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "beoran" } ], "word": "beran" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "bëren", "3": "bërn" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: bëren, bërn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: bëren, bërn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gebären", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ German: gebären", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ German: gebären" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "beren" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: beren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: beren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beran" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beraną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon beran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old English beran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bera" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bera", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, whence also Old Saxon beran, Old English beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "goh-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "biru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "beremēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bārum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārumēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bārut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "berant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bārun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berēst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārīst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berēm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bārīm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārīmēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bārīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "berēn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bārīn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "beranti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "giboran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "verb", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "beran", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "beran", "name": "goh-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ber", "2": "bar", "3": "bār", "4": "giboran", "class": "4", "mutstem": "bir" }, "name": "goh-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to bear" ], "id": "en-beran-goh-verb--m0kQldO", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "giberan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "peran" } ] } ], "word": "beran" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "beren", "3": "baren" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: beren, baren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: beren, baren" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "böhren" }, "expansion": "German Low German: böhren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: böhren" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Westphalian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: buar'n" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "gebe̗ren", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ gebe̗ren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sauerländisch: ⇒ gebe̗ren" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Westmünsterländisch: bohrn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beran" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beraną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old English beran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old High German beran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bera" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bera", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, whence also Old English beran, Old High German beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "biru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bārun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "beren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bārin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ber", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "giboran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "boran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "beran", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ber", "2": "bir", "3": "bar", "4": "bār", "5": "bor", "class": "4" }, "name": "osx-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "osx", "name": "Constellations in the zodiac", "orig": "osx:Constellations in the zodiac", "parents": [ "Astrology", "Constellations", "Divination", "Obsolete scientific theories", "Pseudoscience", "Astronomy", "Occult", "History of science", "Sciences", "Space", "Forteana", "Supernatural", "History", "All topics", "Nature", "Folklore", "Fundamental", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "They were bearing the living lame man with his bed", "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Heliand, verse 2309:", "text": "thena lefna lamon bārun mid is beddiu", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to bear" ], "id": "en-beran-osx-verb--m0kQldO", "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "giboran" }, { "word": "giberan" } ] } ], "word": "beran" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old English: beran, beoran\nMiddle English: beren, beoren, bearen, baren\nEnglish: bear\nScots: bere, beir\nYola: ber, baar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: beran, beoran\nMiddle English: beren, beoren, bearen, baren\nEnglish: bear\nScots: bere, beir\nYola: ber, baar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "bera" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: bera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: bera" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "bere" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: bere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "barre" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: barre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: barre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: beran\nMiddle Low German: beren, baren\nGerman Low German: böhren\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: buar'n\nSauerländisch: ⇒ gebe̗ren\nWestmünsterländisch: bohrn", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: beran\nMiddle Low German: beren, baren\nGerman Low German: böhren\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: buar'n\nSauerländisch: ⇒ gebe̗ren\nWestmünsterländisch: bohrn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: beran\nMiddle Dutch: bēren", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: beran\nMiddle Dutch: bēren" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old High German: beran, peran\nMiddle High German: bëren, bërn\n⇒ German: gebären\nAlemannic German: beren", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old High German: beran, peran\nMiddle High German: bëren, bërn\n⇒ German: gebären\nAlemannic German: beren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beraną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *beraną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "beru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biriʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biridi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bārum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bārud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "berand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bārun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bārī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bārīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bārīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "berēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bārīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "berandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "boran", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*beran", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beran", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "atberan" }, { "word": "fraberan" }, { "word": "gaberan" }, { "word": "unþaberan" }, { "word": "uʀberan" } ], "glosses": [ "to carry, to bear" ], "id": "en-beran-gmw-pro-verb-nd0B0FIa", "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ], [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "beran" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "beran", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque adjective forms", "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque non-lemma forms", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "inessive anim singular of bera" ], "links": [ [ "bera", "bera#Basque" ] ] } ], "word": "beran" } { "categories": [ "Czech animate nouns", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine animate nouns", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine animate nouns", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech nouns with multiple animacies", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "cs:Male animals", "cs:Sheep" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*baranъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baranъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*baranъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beranovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "beranovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beranem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-an" }, "expansion": "beran m anim", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.an" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ram (male sheep)" ], "links": [ [ "ram", "ram" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Czech expressive terms" ], "glosses": [ "stubborn person" ], "links": [ [ "stubborn", "stubborn" ], [ "person", "person" ] ], "qualifier": "expressive", "raw_glosses": [ "(expressive) stubborn person" ], "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Czech derogatory terms", "Czech terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "evangelical" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "evangelical", "evangelical" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, derogatory) evangelical" ], "tags": [ "animate", "derogatory", "masculine", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɛran]" } ], "word": "beran" } { "categories": [ "Czech animate nouns", "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech hard masculine animate nouns", "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech inanimate nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech masculine animate nouns", "Czech masculine inanimate nouns", "Czech masculine nouns", "Czech nouns", "Czech nouns with multiple animacies", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "cs:Male animals", "cs:Sheep" ], "derived": [ { "word": "beraní" }, { "word": "beránek" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*baranъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *baranъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*baranъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "beranu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraně", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beranem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranů", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranům", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berane", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "berani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beranech", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beranem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berany", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "g2": "m-an" }, "expansion": "beran m inan or m anim", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m.locu:ě" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" }, { "args": { "1": "m.an.dat+loci" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ovce" }, { "word": "jehně" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ram (heavy device for battering down walls)" ], "links": [ [ "ram", "ram" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ram (heavy metal weight for driving piles)" ], "links": [ [ "ram", "ram" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "ram (device on a ship for ramming other ships)" ], "links": [ [ "ram", "ram" ] ], "tags": [ "animate", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "cs:Agriculture" ], "glosses": [ "conical hay drying rack" ], "links": [ [ "agriculture", "agriculture" ], [ "conical", "conical" ], [ "hay", "hay" ], [ "dry", "dry" ], [ "rack", "rack" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(agriculture) conical hay drying rack" ], "tags": [ "animate", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "agriculture", "business", "lifestyle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "garland of dogwood or yarrow branches for Palm Sunday" ], "links": [ [ "garland", "garland" ], [ "dogwood", "dogwood" ], [ "yarrow", "yarrow" ], [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "Palm Sunday", "Palm Sunday" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(popular) garland of dogwood or yarrow branches for Palm Sunday" ], "tags": [ "animate", "common", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Czech slang", "cs:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "curved bicycle handlebars" ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "curved", "curved" ], [ "bicycle", "bicycle" ], [ "handlebars", "handlebars" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural, sports, slang) curved bicycle handlebars" ], "tags": [ "animate", "in-plural", "inanimate", "masculine", "slang" ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɛran]" } ], "word": "beran" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*wr̥h₁ḗn", "4": "", "5": "ram" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“ram”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Related to berx (lamb), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“ram”), see there for more. Compare also Proto-Slavic *baranъ.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "beran m", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish masculine nouns", "Northern Kurdish nouns", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "ram" ], "links": [ [ "ram", "ram" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɛˈɾɑːn/" } ], "word": "beran" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bēren" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: bēren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: bēren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beran" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beraną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "odt-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bero", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birist", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāris", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "beron", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bārun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beret", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bārut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "beront", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bārun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beres", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berest", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "beren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bārin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "beren", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bārin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ber", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beret", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "participle", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "berandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "boran", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "giboran", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "verb", "cat2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "beran", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "beran", "name": "odt-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ber", "class": "4" }, "name": "odt-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old Dutch", "lang_code": "odt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Dutch basic verbs", "Old Dutch class 4 strong verbs", "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Old Dutch lemmas", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Dutch verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to bear, to carry" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "carry", "carry" ] ] } ], "word": "beran" } { "categories": [ "Old English class 4 strong verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "āberan" }, { "word": "-bora" }, { "word": "forberan" }, { "word": "foreberan" }, { "word": "forþberan" }, { "word": "ōþberan" }, { "word": "ġeberan" }, { "word": "ġeboren" }, { "word": "underberan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "beren" }, "expansion": "Middle English: beren, beoren, bearen, baren\nEnglish: bear\nScots: bere, beir\nYola: ber, baar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: beren, beoren, bearen, baren\nEnglish: bear\nScots: bere, beir\nYola: ber, baar" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beran" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beraną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰéreti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "bera" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian bera", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon beran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch beran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old High German beran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bera" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bera", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "biru" }, "expansion": "Old Irish biru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "φέρω" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ferre" }, "expansion": "Latin ferre", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.\nCognate with Old Frisian bera, Old Saxon beran, Old Dutch beran, Old High German beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). The Indo-European root was also the source of Old Irish biru, Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Latin ferre.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bǣre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bireþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bær", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "beraþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bǣron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bǣre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bǣren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ber", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "berende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "boren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġeboren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "beran", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "beran<s4/ge:1>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Then lay there a cripple, lame from childhood, who was daily carried to the 'Beautiful' Gate, that he might receive alms from those entering.", "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Chair of Saint Peter\"\n...þā læġ þǣr sum creopere lama fram cildhāde sē wæs dæġhwāmlīce ġeboren tō þām beorhtan ġete þæt hē ælmessan underfencge æt þām infarendum...", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "Then the angel grabbed him by the hair and carried him to Babylon.", "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr\"\nÞā sē enġel ġelǣhte hine be þām feaxe and hine bær tō Babylōne.", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "The rich and the poor are both wayfarers in this world. The rich carry more than they need for the journey, while the poor hold an empty sack. That's why the rich should share their burden with the poor. That way they can lighten the burden of their sins, and help the poor.", "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nSē rīċa and sē þearfa sind weġfērende on þisse weorolde. Sē rīċa birþ māre þonne hē behōfiġe tō his formetum, sē ōðer birþ ǣmtiġne pusan. For þȳ sċeal sē rīċa dǣlan his byrðenne wiþ þone þearfan: þonne wanaþ hē þā byrðenne his synna, and þām þearfan ġehilpþ.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to carry, bear, hold" ], "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ], [ "bear", "bear" ], [ "hold", "hold" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to wear" ], "links": [ [ "wear", "wear" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sustain, support" ], "links": [ [ "sustain", "sustain" ], [ "support", "support" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Old English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "At that time, Alexander was born in Greece.", "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans\nOn þām dagum wæs Alexander ġeboren on Crēcum.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "to bring forth, produce, give birth" ], "links": [ [ "produce", "produce" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbe.rɑn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "beoran" } ], "word": "beran" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "bëren", "3": "bërn" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: bëren, bërn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: bëren, bërn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gebären", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ German: gebären", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ German: gebären" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "beren" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: beren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: beren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beran" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beraną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon beran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old English beran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bera" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bera", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, whence also Old Saxon beran, Old English beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "goh-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "biru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birist", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "beremēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bārum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārumēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bārut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "berant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bārun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berēst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārīst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berēm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bārīm", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bārīmēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berēt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bārīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "berēn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bārīn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "beranti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "giboran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "verb", "head": "", "head2": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "beran", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "beran", "name": "goh-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ber", "2": "bar", "3": "bār", "4": "giboran", "class": "4", "mutstem": "bir" }, "name": "goh-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "giberan" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old High German class 4 strong verbs", "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "Old High German lemmas", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old High German verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to bear" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "peran" } ], "word": "beran" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "beren", "3": "baren" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: beren, baren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: beren, baren" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds-de", "2": "böhren" }, "expansion": "German Low German: böhren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German Low German: böhren" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Westphalian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: buar'n" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "gebe̗ren", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ gebe̗ren", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sauerländisch: ⇒ gebe̗ren" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Westmünsterländisch: bohrn" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beran" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beran", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beraną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old English beran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old High German beran", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bera" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bera", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, whence also Old English beran, Old High German beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "osx-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "4", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "biru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bārun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bāri", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "beren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bārin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ber", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birandi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "giboran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "boran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "beran", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ber", "2": "bir", "3": "bar", "4": "bār", "5": "bor", "class": "4" }, "name": "osx-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Old Saxon", "lang_code": "osx", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "giboran" }, { "word": "giberan" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Saxon class 4 strong verbs", "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header", "Old Saxon lemmas", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old Saxon terms with quotations", "Old Saxon verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for date", "osx:Constellations in the zodiac" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They were bearing the living lame man with his bed", "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Heliand, verse 2309:", "text": "thena lefna lamon bārun mid is beddiu", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to bear" ], "links": [ [ "bear", "bear" ] ] } ], "word": "beran" } { "derived": [ { "word": "atberan" }, { "word": "fraberan" }, { "word": "gaberan" }, { "word": "unþaberan" }, { "word": "uʀberan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old English: beran, beoran\nMiddle English: beren, beoren, bearen, baren\nEnglish: bear\nScots: bere, beir\nYola: ber, baar", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: beran, beoran\nMiddle English: beren, beoren, bearen, baren\nEnglish: bear\nScots: bere, beir\nYola: ber, baar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "bera" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: bera", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: bera" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "bere" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: bere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: bere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "barre" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: barre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: barre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: beran\nMiddle Low German: beren, baren\nGerman Low German: böhren\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: buar'n\nSauerländisch: ⇒ gebe̗ren\nWestmünsterländisch: bohrn", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: beran\nMiddle Low German: beren, baren\nGerman Low German: böhren\nWestphalian:\nRavensbergisch-Lippisch: buar'n\nSauerländisch: ⇒ gebe̗ren\nWestmünsterländisch: bohrn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: beran\nMiddle Dutch: bēren", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: beran\nMiddle Dutch: bēren" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "beran" }, "expansion": "Old High German: beran, peran\nMiddle High German: bëren, bërn\n⇒ German: gebären\nAlemannic German: beren", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old High German: beran, peran\nMiddle High German: bëren, bërn\n⇒ German: gebären\nAlemannic German: beren" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beraną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beraną", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *beraną.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmw-infl-verb-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "beran", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berannjas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berannjē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "berannju", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "beru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biriʀi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biridi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bar", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bārum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bārud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "berand", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bārun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bārī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "berē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bārī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "berēm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bārīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "berēþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bārīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "berēn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bārīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "berandī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "boran", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*beran", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gmw-infl-verb-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-West Germanic", "lang_code": "gmw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/beran", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-West Germanic class 4 strong verbs", "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-West Germanic lemmas", "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Proto-West Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to carry, to bear" ], "links": [ [ "carry", "carry" ], [ "bear", "bear" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "beran" }
Download raw JSONL data for beran meaning in All languages combined (38.2kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2447", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle", "path": [ "beran" ], "section": "Old Dutch", "subsection": "verb", "title": "beran", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2512", "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL", "path": [ "beran" ], "section": "Old Dutch", "subsection": "verb", "title": "beran", "trace": "" }
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