See bir on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "bír", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "adverb", "head": "bír" }, "expansion": "bír", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bir" ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aa", "name": "Time", "orig": "aa:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "last night" ], "id": "en-bir-aa-adv-i2S-nVmX", "links": [ [ "last night", "last night" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbir/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪɾ]" } ], "word": "bir" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bír", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aa-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bír", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive" ] }, { "form": "bíri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative" ] }, { "form": "bír", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "subjective" ] }, { "form": "birtí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aa-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bíril", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "l-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "bírik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "k-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "bírit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "t-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "bírih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "h-case", "with-postposition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "bír" }, "expansion": "bír m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bír", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "bír m", "name": "aa-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bir" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bír", "2": "bíri", "3": "bír", "4": "birtí" }, "name": "aa-decl" } ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "aa", "name": "Time", "orig": "aa:Time", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "last night" ], "id": "en-bir-aa-noun-i2S-nVmX", "links": [ [ "last night", "last night" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbir/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪɾ]" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*bira" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bira", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "byre" }, "expansion": "Old English byre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂", "3": "", "4": "son" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur, “son”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cms", "2": "*bilia", "t": "daughter" }, "expansion": "Messapic *bilia (“daughter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*bʰuH-", "t": "to grow, become" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "φῦλον", "t": "race, tribe" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race, tribe”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *bira, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (compare Old English byre, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur, “son”)). Phonetically and semantically close to Messapic *bilia (“daughter”) and *biles (“son”), Matzinger reconstructs two different stems: pre-Albanian *bʰi-ro- and pre-Messapic *bʰi-lo-, both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become”); compare Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race, tribe”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bij", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "biri", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "bijtë", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sq-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bijtë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bijtë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bijve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bijve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bijsh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bijve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bir m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "bij", "3": "biri", "4": "bijtë" }, "expansion": "bir m (plural bij, definite biri, definite plural bijtë)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bir", "10": "bijve", "11": "birit", "12": "bijve", "13": "bijsh", "2": "bij", "3": "biri", "4": "bijtë", "5": "bir", "6": "bij", "7": "birin", "8": "bijtë", "9": "biri" }, "name": "sq-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sq", "name": "Male family members", "orig": "sq:Male family members", "parents": [ "Family members", "Male people", "Family", "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "son" ], "id": "en-bir-sq-noun-mKpmdUgl", "links": [ [ "son", "son" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biɾ/" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "بر", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bīr.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Azerbaijani cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "once again, ever again", "word": "bir daha" }, { "english": "and; once again, ever again", "word": "bir də" }, { "english": "one by one", "word": "bir-bir" }, { "english": "each other", "word": "bir-birini" }, { "english": "directly", "word": "birbaşa" }, { "english": "one, sole", "word": "bircə" }, { "word": "birdən" }, { "english": "suddenly", "word": "birdən-birə" }, { "word": "birər" } ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "id": "en-bir-az-num-dpLDrTVA", "links": [ [ "one", "one#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bir]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-bir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-bir.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-bir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-bir.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-bir.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "en", "3": "beer" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English beer", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English beer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bikol Central", "lang_code": "bcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "id": "en-bir-bcl-noun-HYtM-FTN", "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "serbesa" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbiɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbiɾ]" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gmh", "3": "bier" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "goh", "3": "bior" }, "expansion": "Old High German bior", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beuʀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beuzą", "4": "", "5": "beer" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bier" }, "expansion": "German Bier", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beer" }, "expansion": "English beer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "bira" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bira", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bier, from Old High German bior, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”). Cognate with German Bier, English beer. Doublet of bira.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bir n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "bir n", "name": "cim-noun" } ], "lang": "Cimbrian", "lang_code": "cim", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Luserna Cimbrian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cim", "name": "Alcoholic beverages", "orig": "cim:Alcoholic beverages", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cim", "name": "Zymurgy", "orig": "cim:Zymurgy", "parents": [ "Biochemistry", "Brewing", "Biology", "Chemistry", "Alcohol production", "Sciences", "Alcoholic beverages", "All topics", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Fundamental", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Nature", "Medicine", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "id": "en-bir-cim-noun-HYtM-FTN", "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Luserna) beer" ], "tags": [ "Luserna", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "t": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Crimean Tatar cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "id": "en-bir-crh-num-dpLDrTVA", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "t": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Gagauz articles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the indefinite article, a, an" ], "id": "en-bir-gag-article-PtQRF-bH", "links": [ [ "indefinite", "indefinite#English" ], [ "a", "a" ], [ "an", "an" ] ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "t": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Gagauz cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "id": "en-bir-gag-num-dpLDrTVA", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "en", "3": "beer" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English beer", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English beer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "iba", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "iba:Beverages", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "id": "en-bir-iba-noun-HYtM-FTN", "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bir/" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ili", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ili", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ili Turki", "lang_code": "ili", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ili Turki entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "id": "en-bir-ili-num-dpLDrTVA", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "odt", "4": "gmw-pro", "5": "gem-pro", "6": "ine-pro", "7": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰews-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "bier" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch bier", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch bier.", "forms": [ { "form": "birku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "birmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "birnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bir (first-person possessive birku, second-person possessive birmu, third-person possessive birnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bir" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "id", "name": "Beer", "orig": "id:Beer", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bir pletok" } ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "id": "en-bir-id-noun-HYtM-FTN", "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɪr]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-bir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-bir.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-bir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-bir.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-bir.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bir" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bir", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦧꦶꦂ" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦧꦶꦂ" ], "id": "en-bir-jv-romanization-plkvVNKC", "links": [ [ "ꦧꦶꦂ", "ꦧꦶꦂ#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jii", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "*bir-", "t": "to burn brightly" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *bir- (“to burn brightly”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *bir- (“to burn brightly”)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jii", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Jiiddu", "lang_code": "jii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jiiddu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "jii", "name": "Weather", "orig": "jii:Weather", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lighting" ], "id": "en-bir-jii-noun-cgWeSuY6", "links": [ [ "lighting", "lighting" ] ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karaim", "lang_code": "kdr", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Karaim cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Karaim entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "id": "en-bir-kdr-num-dpLDrTVA", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "nl", "3": "bier" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch bier", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch bier.", "forms": [ { "form": "بير", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "birku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "birmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "birnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "بير", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "bir (Jawi spelling بير, informal 1st possessive birku, 2nd possessive birmu, 3rd possessive birnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ms", "name": "Beer", "orig": "ms:Beer", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "id": "en-bir-ms-noun-HYtM-FTN", "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arak" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/be(r)/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɪ(r)/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "rhymes": "-be(r)" }, { "rhymes": "-e(r)" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "بِئْر" }, "expansion": "Arabic بِئْر (biʔr)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بِئْر (biʔr).", "forms": [ { "form": "bjar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "birien", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bwejra", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "dim": "bwejra", "g": "m", "p": "bjar", "p2": "birien" }, "expansion": "bir m (plural bjar or birien, diminutive bwejra)", "name": "mt-noun" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1970, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Pjazza”, in Fl-Arena:", "text": "Kulħadd jimxi, kollox lajma,\njirkeb biss xi sinjur kbir:\nbini l-għatx u tawni nixrob\nminn ġos-satal fuq il-bir.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "well" ], "id": "en-bir-mt-noun-p3Irdl0V", "links": [ [ "well", "well" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːr" } ], "word": "bir" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "birr" }, "expansion": "English: birr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: birr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "byre", "t": "strong wind, storm" }, "expansion": "Old English byre (“strong wind, storm”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English byre (“strong wind, storm”).", "forms": [ { "form": "birs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bir (plural birs)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1540, Destruction of Troy:", "text": "Were blouen to þe brode se in a bir swithe.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A strong or favorable wind." ], "id": "en-bir-enm-noun-cf-x-0bB", "links": [ [ "wind", "wind" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1540, Destruction of Troy:", "text": "A ᵹonge knight..suet to þe Duke With a bir on þe brest, þat backeward he ᵹode.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An armed assault or sally; a clash or encounter; a blow or stroke; an attack or affliction." ], "id": "en-bir-enm-noun-8w5yI3HI", "links": [ [ "assault", "assault" ], [ "sally", "sally" ], [ "clash", "clash" ], [ "encounter", "encounter" ], [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "stroke", "stroke" ], [ "attack", "attack" ], [ "affliction", "affliction" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1400, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight:", "text": "With alle þe bur in his body he ber hit on lofte.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Violence; strength; fury." ], "id": "en-bir-enm-noun-lSnFOtpk", "links": [ [ "Violence", "violence" ], [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "fury", "fury" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 16 20 38 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "roman": "Enemyes fledden with bire.", "text": "1425, Wycliffe Bible, Judges 5:22", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An onrush, swiftness." ], "id": "en-bir-enm-noun-3RH7EYwg", "links": [ [ "onrush", "onrush" ], [ "swiftness", "swiftness" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "roman": "Item in l bir de debito versus Rad'm Forster, 13 d.", "text": "1415, Account Rolls of the Abbey of Durham", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A charge on an account." ], "id": "en-bir-enm-noun-iwFljqZw", "links": [ [ "charge", "charge" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "byre" } ], "word": "bir" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "Biire" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: Biire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: Biire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "Birn" }, "expansion": "Bavarian: Birn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bavarian: Birn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Birne" }, "expansion": "German: Birne\n→ Estonian: pirn\n→ Kashubian: birna", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "German: Birne\n→ Estonian: pirn\n→ Kashubian: birna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Bern" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Bern", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Bern" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Bir" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Bir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "biyn" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: biyn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: biyn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "באַר" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: באַר (bar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: באַר (bar)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "goh", "3": "bira" }, "expansion": "Old High German bira", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "VL.", "3": "pira" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin pira", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "la", "3": "pirum" }, "expansion": "Latin pirum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German bira, from Vulgar Latin pira, plural of Latin pirum.", "forms": [ { "form": "feminine weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmh-decl-noun-n-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "einiu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "noun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dër", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "noun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dër", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dër", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "noun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "bir f", "name": "gmh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bir" }, "name": "gmh-decl-noun-n-f" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "gmh", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "gmh:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "gmh", "name": "Pome fruits", "orig": "gmh:Pome fruits", "parents": [ "Rose family plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Rosales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pear" ], "id": "en-bir-gmh-noun-l8--h1Ma", "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bire" }, { "word": "pir" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "bior" }, "expansion": "Irish: bior", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: bior" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "bior" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bior", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bior" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*beru" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beru", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *beru.", "forms": [ { "form": "bero", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bera", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "beura", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "biur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "beura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "biur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "biur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "beura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "biur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "beura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "berae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "beraib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "nominative plural", "14": "beura", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "bero", "7": "or", "8": "bera", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bir n (genitive bero or bera, nominative plural beura)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "bero", "3": "beura", "gen2": "bera" }, "expansion": "bir n (genitive bero or bera, nominative plural beura)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dat_pl": "beraib", "dat_sg": "biur", "g": "n", "gen_pl": "berae", "gen_sg": "bero", "gen_sg2": "bera", "nom_pl": "beura", "nom_sg2": "biur" }, "name": "sga-decl-u" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "bir+L", "acc_du2": "biur", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "beura", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "bir+N", "acc_sg2": "biur", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "u-n", "dat_du": "beraib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "beraib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "biur+L", "dat_sg2": "biur", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "bero+N", "gen_du2": "bera+N", "gen_du3": "", "gen_du4": "", "gen_pl": "berae+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "bero+H", "gen_sg2": "bera+H", "gen_sg3": "", "gen_sg4": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "bir+L", "nom_du2": "biur", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "beura+L", "nom_pl2": "bira", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_pl4": "", "nom_sg": "bir+N", "nom_sg2": "biur", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "bir+L", "voc_du2": "biur", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "beura", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "bir+N", "voc_sg2": "biur", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "english": "pointed", "word": "berach" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "beura glosses sudes (“stake”)" } ], "glosses": [ "stake, spit, point; spear, spike" ], "id": "en-bir-sga-noun-bzxeZL41", "links": [ [ "stake", "stake" ], [ "spit", "spit" ], [ "point", "point" ], [ "spear", "spear" ], [ "spike", "spike" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "biur" } ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bʲir]" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*beru" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beru", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *beru, *beruro- (“spring, well”), said by Matasović to likely be related to *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "beru", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "nominative plural", "14": "beru", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "gender unknown", "4": "", "5": "genitive unattested", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bir (gender unknown, genitive unattested, nominative plural beru)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "?", "3": "beru" }, "expansion": "bir (gender unknown, genitive unattested, nominative plural beru)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "spring i.e. water ... watercress and rivermouth and well", "text": "bir .i. uisce ... biror ⁊ inbir ⁊ tobur", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "water, spring, well" ], "id": "en-bir-sga-noun-KDB2d-vE", "links": [ [ "water", "water" ], [ "spring", "spring" ], [ "well", "well" ] ], "tags": [ "no-genitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bʲir]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "·bir", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "mbir", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "verb form", "3": "", "head": "·bir" }, "expansion": "·bir", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "·bir" }, "expansion": "·bir", "name": "sga-verb form" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "ir" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 7 8 1 7 3 7 17 1 3 1 27 4 3 1 1 0 2 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 6 1 10 2 5 20 1 2 1 34 3 2 1 1 0 1 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 92", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "beirid" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present indicative conjunct of beirid" ], "id": "en-bir-sga-verb-RUcCfdl7", "links": [ [ "beirid", "beirid#Old_Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "conjunct", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bʲirʲ]" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "hu", "3": "bér" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian bér", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian bér.", "forms": [ { "form": "biruri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "un bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niște bire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "unui bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor bire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "birelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "biruri" }, "expansion": "bir n (plural biruri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "birelor", "gpi": "bire", "gsd": "birului", "gsi": "bir", "n": "", "npd": "birele", "npi": "bire", "nsd": "birul", "nsi": "bir", "vp": "birelor", "vs": "birule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tribute" ], "id": "en-bir-ro-noun-cO39db0C", "links": [ [ "tribute", "tribute" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tax" ], "id": "en-bir-ro-noun-H~wEBrmJ", "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "slr", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Salar", "lang_code": "slr", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "id": "en-bir-slr-num-dpLDrTVA", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pir/", "note": "Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Xinjiang" }, { "ipa": "/piɹ/", "note": "Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Xinjiang" }, { "ipa": "/pəɹ/", "note": "Xunhua, Qinghai" }, { "ipa": "/per/", "note": "Chahandusi, Ejia, Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai" }, { "ipa": "/peɹ/", "note": "Chahandusi, Ejia, Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai" } ], "word": "bir" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "gd", "name": "Animal sounds", "orig": "gd:Animal sounds", "parents": [ "Sounds", "Vocalizations", "Sound", "Communication", "Energy", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "onomatopoeic alarm noise of a gannet when attacked at night" ], "id": "en-bir-gd-intj-PMeu-4uw", "links": [ [ "gannet", "gannet#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/piɾʲ/" } ], "word": "bir" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sux", "2": "romanization", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bir", "name": "sux-rom" } ], "lang": "Sumerian", "lang_code": "sux", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "bir", "word": "𒄵" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sumerian romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𒄵 (bir)" ], "id": "en-bir-sux-romanization-Y7kSmTzD", "links": [ [ "𒄵", "𒄵#Sumerian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "en", "3": "beer" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English beer", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English beer.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜊᜒᜇ᜔", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "bir (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bir" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "magbir" } ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "id": "en-bir-tl-noun-HYtM-FTN", "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) beer" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "serbesa" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbiɾ/", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈbiɾ]", "tags": [ "Standard-Tagalog" ] }, { "rhymes": "-iɾ" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "4": "", "5": "one", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "bir", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "t": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰋𐰃𐰼", "ts": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Turkish cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "id": "en-bir-tr-num-dpLDrTVA", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bir/", "note": "all meanings" }, { "ipa": "[biɾ̞̊]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪ/", "tags": [ "determiner", "pronoun" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪ]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪr/", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪr]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-bir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "4": "", "5": "one", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "bir", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "t": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰋𐰃𐰼", "ts": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one" ], "id": "en-bir-tr-adj-dpLDrTVA", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bir/", "note": "all meanings" }, { "ipa": "[biɾ̞̊]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪ/", "tags": [ "determiner", "pronoun" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪ]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪr/", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪr]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-bir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "4": "", "5": "one", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "bir", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "t": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰋𐰃𐰼", "ts": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "only, solely, merely" ], "id": "en-bir-tr-adv-CEeBsND3", "links": [ [ "only", "only" ], [ "solely", "solely" ], [ "merely", "merely" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bir/", "note": "all meanings" }, { "ipa": "[biɾ̞̊]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪ/", "tags": [ "determiner", "pronoun" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪ]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪr/", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪr]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-bir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "4": "", "5": "one", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "bir", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "t": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰋𐰃𐰼", "ts": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "determiner" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a, an" ], "id": "en-bir-tr-det-jF9Wbm2d", "links": [ [ "a", "a" ], [ "an", "an" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bi'" }, { "word": "bi" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bir/", "note": "all meanings" }, { "ipa": "[biɾ̞̊]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪ/", "tags": [ "determiner", "pronoun" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪ]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪr/", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪr]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-bir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "4": "", "5": "one", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "bir", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "t": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰋𐰃𐰼", "ts": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "some" ], "id": "en-bir-tr-pron-prRt0NGu", "links": [ [ "some", "some" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bir/", "note": "all meanings" }, { "ipa": "[biɾ̞̊]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪ/", "tags": [ "determiner", "pronoun" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪ]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪr/", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪr]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-bir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "4": "", "5": "one", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "bir", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "t": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰋𐰃𐰼", "ts": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/).", "forms": [ { "form": "biri", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "birler", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { 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"form": "birleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birlerimiz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "birleriniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "birleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlerimi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birlerimizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "birlerinizi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "birlerini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birime", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlerime", "source": "declension", 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"first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlerimde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birlerimizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "birlerinizde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "birlerinde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlerimden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birlerimizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "birlerinizden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "birlerinden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlerimin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birlerimizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "birlerinizin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "birlerinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "birim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlerim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birsin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlersin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birlerdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "biriz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birleriz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birsiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "birlersiniz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "birler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "birlerdir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "biri", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "birler", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bir (definite accusative biri, plural birler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "ler" }, "expansion": "bir (definite accusative biri, plural birler)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "i", "poss": "1", "pred": "1" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 28 0 56 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 18 0 77 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 13 0 52 0 0 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mono" ], "id": "en-bir-tr-noun-1940sXtG", "links": [ [ "mono", "mono" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "single" ], "id": "en-bir-tr-noun-lH8YdQb3", "links": [ [ "single", "single" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bir/", "note": "all meanings" }, { "ipa": "[biɾ̞̊]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪ/", "tags": [ "determiner", "pronoun" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪ]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪr/", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪr]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-bir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "4": "", "5": "one", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "4": "", "5": "one" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "bir" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani bir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bir" }, "expansion": "Turkish bir", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Azerbaijani bir, Turkish bir.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tk-decl-noun-auto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biriň", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birleriň", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bir" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "c" }, "name": "tk-decl-noun-auto" }, { "args": { "1": "bir", "10": "birlerde", "11": "birden", "12": "birlerden", "2": "birler", "3": "biri", "4": "birleri", "5": "biriň", "6": "birleriň", "7": "bire", "8": "birlere", "9": "birde" }, "name": "tk-decl-noun-man" } ], "lang": "Turkmen", "lang_code": "tk", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Turkmen cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "id": "en-bir-tk-num-dpLDrTVA", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɪɾ/" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "4": "", "5": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Uzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "Uzbek cardinal numbers", "parents": [ "Cardinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "id": "en-bir-uz-num-dpLDrTVA", "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɪɾ/" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_text": "Reformed in the 1920s from bil, to make it more like its etymons.", "forms": [ { "form": "birs", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bires", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o bir!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o birs!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "biru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "birs", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bir (nominative plural birs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bir (nominative plural birs)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 27 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vo", "name": "Beer", "orig": "vo:Beer", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Health", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "biröp" }, { "word": "hodabir" }, { "word": "vuitabir" } ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "id": "en-bir-vo-noun-HYtM-FTN", "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "an older term (now obsolete) for the word bil now means in reformed Volapük", "english": "beer; bile", "word": "bil" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bir/" }, { "ipa": "[biɾ]" } ], "word": "bir" }
{ "categories": [ "Afar adverbs", "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "Afar lemmas", "Afar masculine nouns", "Afar nouns", "Afar terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "aa:Time" ], "forms": [ { "form": "bír", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "adverb", "head": "bír" }, "expansion": "bír", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bir" ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "last night" ], "links": [ [ "last night", "last night" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbir/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪɾ]" } ], "word": "bir" } { "categories": [ "Afar adverbs", "Afar entries with incorrect language header", "Afar lemmas", "Afar masculine nouns", "Afar nouns", "Afar terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "aa:Time" ], "forms": [ { "form": "bír", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aa-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bír", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive" ] }, { "form": "bíri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative" ] }, { "form": "bír", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "subjective" ] }, { "form": "birtí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aa-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bíril", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "l-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "bírik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "k-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "bírit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "t-case", "with-postposition" ] }, { "form": "bírih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "h-case", "with-postposition" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aa", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "bír" }, "expansion": "bír m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bír", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "bír m", "name": "aa-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bir" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bír", "2": "bíri", "3": "bír", "4": "birtí" }, "name": "aa-decl" } ], "lang": "Afar", "lang_code": "aa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "last night" ], "links": [ [ "last night", "last night" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbir/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbɪɾ]" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "sqj-pro", "3": "*bira" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bira", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰer-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "byre" }, "expansion": "Old English byre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂", "3": "", "4": "son" }, "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur, “son”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cms", "2": "*bilia", "t": "daughter" }, "expansion": "Messapic *bilia (“daughter”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*bʰuH-", "t": "to grow, become" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become”)", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "φῦλον", "t": "race, tribe" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race, tribe”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *bira, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (compare Old English byre, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur, “son”)). Phonetically and semantically close to Messapic *bilia (“daughter”) and *biles (“son”), Matzinger reconstructs two different stems: pre-Albanian *bʰi-ro- and pre-Messapic *bʰi-lo-, both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become”); compare Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race, tribe”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bij", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "biri", "tags": [ "definite" ] }, { "form": "bijtë", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sq-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bijtë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bijtë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bijve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bijve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birit", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bijsh", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bijve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "noun", "cat2": "masculine nouns", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bir m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "bij", "3": "biri", "4": "bijtë" }, "expansion": "bir m (plural bij, definite biri, definite plural bijtë)", "name": "sq-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bir", "10": "bijve", "11": "birit", "12": "bijve", "13": "bijsh", "2": "bij", "3": "biri", "4": "bijtë", "5": "bir", "6": "bij", "7": "birin", "8": "bijtë", "9": "biri" }, "name": "sq-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Albanian", "lang_code": "sq", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Albanian entries with incorrect language header", "Albanian lemmas", "Albanian masculine nouns", "Albanian nouns", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian", "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "sq:Male family members" ], "glosses": [ "son" ], "links": [ [ "son", "son" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Vladimir Orel" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biɾ/" } ], "word": "bir" } { "derived": [ { "english": "once again, ever again", "word": "bir daha" }, { "english": "and; once again, ever again", "word": "bir də" }, { "english": "one by one", "word": "bir-bir" }, { "english": "each other", "word": "bir-birini" }, { "english": "directly", "word": "birbaşa" }, { "english": "one, sole", "word": "bircə" }, { "word": "birdən" }, { "english": "suddenly", "word": "birdən-birə" }, { "word": "birər" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "بر", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bīr.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Azerbaijani", "lang_code": "az", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Azerbaijani cardinal numbers", "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header", "Azerbaijani lemmas", "Azerbaijani numerals", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish", "Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Azerbaijani terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish", "Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bir]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Azerbaijani audiorecordings-bir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-bir.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-bir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-bir.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Azerbaijani_audiorecordings-bir.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "en", "3": "beer" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English beer", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English beer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bcl", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bikol Central", "lang_code": "bcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header", "Bikol Central lemmas", "Bikol Central nouns", "Bikol Central terms borrowed from English", "Bikol Central terms derived from English", "Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "serbesa" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbiɾ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbiɾ]" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gmh", "3": "bier" }, "expansion": "Middle High German bier", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "goh", "3": "bior" }, "expansion": "Old High German bior", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*beuʀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*beuzą", "4": "", "5": "beer" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Bier" }, "expansion": "German Bier", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beer" }, "expansion": "English beer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "bira" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bira", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German bier, from Old High German bior, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”). Cognate with German Bier, English beer. Doublet of bira.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bir n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "bir n", "name": "cim-noun" } ], "lang": "Cimbrian", "lang_code": "cim", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cimbrian doublets", "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header", "Cimbrian lemmas", "Cimbrian neuter nouns", "Cimbrian nouns", "Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German", "Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German", "Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German", "Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German", "Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Luserna Cimbrian", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "cim:Alcoholic beverages", "cim:Zymurgy" ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Luserna) beer" ], "tags": [ "Luserna", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "t": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Crimean Tatar cardinal numbers", "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "Crimean Tatar lemmas", "Crimean Tatar numerals", "Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Crimean Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "categories": [ "Gagauz articles", "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header", "Gagauz lemmas", "Gagauz numerals", "Gagauz terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Gagauz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "t": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "article" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "pos": "article", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the indefinite article, a, an" ], "links": [ [ "indefinite", "indefinite#English" ], [ "a", "a" ], [ "an", "an" ] ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "categories": [ "Gagauz articles", "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header", "Gagauz lemmas", "Gagauz numerals", "Gagauz terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Gagauz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "t": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Gagauz", "lang_code": "gag", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gagauz cardinal numbers" ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "en", "3": "beer" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from English beer", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English beer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iba", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Iban", "lang_code": "iba", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Iban entries with incorrect language header", "Iban lemmas", "Iban nouns", "Iban terms borrowed from English", "Iban terms derived from English", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "iba:Beverages" ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bir/" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ili", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ili", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ili Turki", "lang_code": "ili", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ili Turki entries with incorrect language header", "Ili Turki lemmas", "Ili Turki numerals", "Ili Turki terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Ili Turki terms in nonstandard scripts", "Ili Turki terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "derived": [ { "word": "bir pletok" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "dum", "3": "odt", "4": "gmw-pro", "5": "gem-pro", "6": "ine-pro", "7": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰews-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "bier" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch bier", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch bier.", "forms": [ { "form": "birku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "birmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "birnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bir (first-person possessive birku, second-person possessive birmu, third-person possessive birnya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bir" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Indonesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰews-", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries", "id:Beer" ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɪr]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-bir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-bir.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-bir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-bir.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-bir.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bir" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jv", "2": "romanization", "head": "", "sc": "Latn" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bir", "name": "jv-rom" } ], "lang": "Javanese", "lang_code": "jv", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "ꦧꦶꦂ" } ], "categories": [ "Javanese entries with incorrect language header", "Javanese non-lemma forms", "Javanese romanizations", "Javanese terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of ꦧꦶꦂ" ], "links": [ [ "ꦧꦶꦂ", "ꦧꦶꦂ#Javanese" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jii", "2": "afa-pro", "3": "*bir-", "t": "to burn brightly" }, "expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *bir- (“to burn brightly”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Afroasiatic *bir- (“to burn brightly”)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jii", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Jiiddu", "lang_code": "jii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jiiddu entries with incorrect language header", "Jiiddu lemmas", "Jiiddu nouns", "Jiiddu terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic", "Jiiddu terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "jii:Weather" ], "glosses": [ "lighting" ], "links": [ [ "lighting", "lighting" ] ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdr", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Karaim", "lang_code": "kdr", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Karaim cardinal numbers", "Karaim entries with incorrect language header", "Karaim lemmas", "Karaim numerals", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "nl", "3": "bier" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch bier", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch bier.", "forms": [ { "form": "بير", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] }, { "form": "birku", "tags": [ "first-person", "informal", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "birmu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "birnya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "بير", "pl": "-" }, "expansion": "bir (Jawi spelling بير, informal 1st possessive birku, 2nd possessive birmu, 3rd possessive birnya)", "name": "ms-noun" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay nouns", "Malay terms borrowed from Dutch", "Malay terms derived from Dutch", "Malay uncountable nouns", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Malay/be(r)", "Rhymes:Malay/e(r)", "ms:Beer" ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "arak" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/be(r)/", "tags": [ "Johor-Selangor" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɪ(r)/", "tags": [ "Riau-Lingga" ] }, { "rhymes": "-be(r)" }, { "rhymes": "-e(r)" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "ar", "3": "بِئْر" }, "expansion": "Arabic بِئْر (biʔr)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بِئْر (biʔr).", "forms": [ { "form": "bjar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "birien", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "bwejra", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "dim": "bwejra", "g": "m", "p": "bjar", "p2": "birien" }, "expansion": "bir m (plural bjar or birien, diminutive bwejra)", "name": "mt-noun" } ], "lang": "Maltese", "lang_code": "mt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Maltese entries with incorrect language header", "Maltese lemmas", "Maltese masculine nouns", "Maltese nouns", "Maltese terms derived from Arabic", "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic", "Maltese terms with quotations", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations of Maltese quotations", "Rhymes:Maltese/iːr", "Rhymes:Maltese/iːr/1 syllable" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1970, Anton Buttigieg, “Il-Pjazza”, in Fl-Arena:", "text": "Kulħadd jimxi, kollox lajma,\njirkeb biss xi sinjur kbir:\nbini l-għatx u tawni nixrob\nminn ġos-satal fuq il-bir.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "well" ], "links": [ [ "well", "well" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biːr/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːr" } ], "word": "bir" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms with quotations", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "birr" }, "expansion": "English: birr", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: birr" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "byre", "t": "strong wind, storm" }, "expansion": "Old English byre (“strong wind, storm”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English byre (“strong wind, storm”).", "forms": [ { "form": "birs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bir (plural birs)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1540, Destruction of Troy:", "text": "Were blouen to þe brode se in a bir swithe.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A strong or favorable wind." ], "links": [ [ "wind", "wind" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1540, Destruction of Troy:", "text": "A ᵹonge knight..suet to þe Duke With a bir on þe brest, þat backeward he ᵹode.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An armed assault or sally; a clash or encounter; a blow or stroke; an attack or affliction." ], "links": [ [ "assault", "assault" ], [ "sally", "sally" ], [ "clash", "clash" ], [ "encounter", "encounter" ], [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "stroke", "stroke" ], [ "attack", "attack" ], [ "affliction", "affliction" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1400, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight:", "text": "With alle þe bur in his body he ber hit on lofte.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Violence; strength; fury." ], "links": [ [ "Violence", "violence" ], [ "strength", "strength" ], [ "fury", "fury" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "roman": "Enemyes fledden with bire.", "text": "1425, Wycliffe Bible, Judges 5:22", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An onrush, swiftness." ], "links": [ [ "onrush", "onrush" ], [ "swiftness", "swiftness" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "roman": "Item in l bir de debito versus Rad'm Forster, 13 d.", "text": "1415, Account Rolls of the Abbey of Durham", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A charge on an account." ], "links": [ [ "charge", "charge" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bire" }, { "word": "bur" }, { "word": "byre" } ], "word": "bir" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gsw", "2": "Biire" }, "expansion": "Alemannic German: Biire", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Alemannic German: Biire" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bar", "2": "Birn" }, "expansion": "Bavarian: Birn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bavarian: Birn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Birne" }, "expansion": "German: Birne\n→ Estonian: pirn\n→ Kashubian: birna", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "German: Birne\n→ Estonian: pirn\n→ Kashubian: birna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hrx", "2": "Bern" }, "expansion": "Hunsrik: Bern", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hunsrik: Bern" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lb", "2": "Bir" }, "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Luxembourgish: Bir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wym", "2": "biyn" }, "expansion": "Vilamovian: biyn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vilamovian: biyn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yi", "2": "באַר" }, "expansion": "Yiddish: באַר (bar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yiddish: באַר (bar)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "goh", "3": "bira" }, "expansion": "Old High German bira", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "VL.", "3": "pira" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin pira", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "la", "3": "pirum" }, "expansion": "Latin pirum", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German bira, from Vulgar Latin pira, plural of Latin pirum.", "forms": [ { "form": "feminine weak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gmh-decl-noun-n-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "einiu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "diu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "noun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dër", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "noun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dër", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dër", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "noun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dën", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "noun", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun", "singular" ] }, { "form": "die", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "bir f", "name": "gmh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bir" }, "name": "gmh-decl-noun-n-f" } ], "lang": "Middle High German", "lang_code": "gmh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header", "Middle High German feminine nouns", "Middle High German lemmas", "Middle High German nouns", "Middle High German terms derived from Latin", "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German", "Middle High German terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "gmh:Fruits", "gmh:Pome fruits" ], "glosses": [ "pear" ], "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bire" }, { "word": "pir" } ], "word": "bir" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish neuter nouns", "Old Irish neuter u-stem nouns", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish verb forms", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "pointed", "word": "berach" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "bior" }, "expansion": "Irish: bior", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: bior" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "bior" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bior", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bior" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*beru" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beru", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *beru.", "forms": [ { "form": "bero", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bera", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "beura", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-decl-u", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "biur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "beura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "biur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "biur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "beura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "biur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "beura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "berae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beraib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "beraib", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "nominative plural", "14": "beura", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "genitive", "6": "bero", "7": "or", "8": "bera", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bir n (genitive bero or bera, nominative plural beura)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "bero", "3": "beura", "gen2": "bera" }, "expansion": "bir n (genitive bero or bera, nominative plural beura)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dat_pl": "beraib", "dat_sg": "biur", "g": "n", "gen_pl": "berae", "gen_sg": "bero", "gen_sg2": "bera", "nom_pl": "beura", "nom_sg2": "biur" }, "name": "sga-decl-u" }, { "args": { "acc_du": "bir+L", "acc_du2": "biur", "acc_du3": "", "acc_pl": "beura", "acc_pl2": "", "acc_pl3": "", "acc_sg": "bir+N", "acc_sg2": "biur", "acc_sg3": "", "class": "u-n", "dat_du": "beraib", "dat_du2": "", "dat_du3": "", "dat_pl": "beraib", "dat_pl2": "", "dat_pl3": "", "dat_sg": "biur+L", "dat_sg2": "biur", "dat_sg3": "", "gen_du": "bero+N", "gen_du2": "bera+N", "gen_du3": "", "gen_du4": "", "gen_pl": "berae+N", "gen_pl2": "", "gen_pl3": "", "gen_sg": "bero+H", "gen_sg2": "bera+H", "gen_sg3": "", "gen_sg4": "", "n": "", "nom_du": "bir+L", "nom_du2": "biur", "nom_du3": "", "nom_pl": "beura+L", "nom_pl2": "bira", "nom_pl3": "", "nom_pl4": "", "nom_sg": "bir+N", "nom_sg2": "biur", "nom_sg3": "", "voc_du": "bir+L", "voc_du2": "biur", "voc_du3": "", "voc_pl": "beura", "voc_pl2": "", "voc_pl3": "", "voc_sg": "bir+N", "voc_sg2": "biur", "voc_sg3": "" }, "name": "sga-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "beura glosses sudes (“stake”)" } ], "glosses": [ "stake, spit, point; spear, spike" ], "links": [ [ "stake", "stake" ], [ "spit", "spit" ], [ "point", "point" ], [ "spear", "spear" ], [ "spike", "spike" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bʲir]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "biur" } ], "word": "bir" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish lemmas", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish nouns", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Irish verb forms", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*beru" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *beru", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *beru, *beruro- (“spring, well”), said by Matasović to likely be related to *brutus (“fermentation, boiling heat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "beru", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "nominative plural", "14": "beru", "15": "", "16": "{{{pl2}}}", "17": "", "18": "{{{pl3}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "gender unknown", "4": "", "5": "genitive unattested", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bir (gender unknown, genitive unattested, nominative plural beru)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "u", "2": "?", "3": "beru" }, "expansion": "bir (gender unknown, genitive unattested, nominative plural beru)", "name": "sga-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Irish terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "spring i.e. water ... watercress and rivermouth and well", "text": "bir .i. uisce ... biror ⁊ inbir ⁊ tobur", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "water, spring, well" ], "links": [ [ "water", "water" ], [ "spring", "spring" ], [ "well", "well" ] ], "tags": [ "no-genitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bʲir]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ], "word": "bir" } { "categories": [ "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Old Irish non-lemma forms", "Old Irish verb forms", "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "forms": [ { "form": "·bir", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sga-mutation", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-nasal" ] }, { "form": "mbir", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "verb form", "3": "", "head": "·bir" }, "expansion": "·bir", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "·bir" }, "expansion": "·bir", "name": "sga-verb form" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "ir" }, "name": "sga-mutation" } ], "lang": "Old Irish", "lang_code": "sga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "beirid" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present indicative conjunct of beirid" ], "links": [ [ "beirid", "beirid#Old_Irish" ] ], "tags": [ "conjunct", "form-of", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bʲirʲ]" } ], "word": "bir" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian countable nouns", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian nouns", "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines", "Romanian terms borrowed from Hungarian", "Romanian terms derived from Hungarian" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "hu", "3": "bér" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian bér", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian bér.", "forms": [ { "form": "biruri", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", 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"genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "unor bire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "birelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n", "2": "biruri" }, "expansion": "bir n (plural biruri)", "name": "ro-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "birelor", "gpi": "bire", "gsd": "birului", "gsi": "bir", "n": "", "npd": "birele", "npi": "bire", "nsd": "birul", "nsi": "bir", "vp": "birelor", "vs": "birule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "tribute" ], "links": [ [ "tribute", "tribute" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tax" ], "links": [ [ "tax", "tax" ] ], 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from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Turkish cardinal numbers" ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bir/", "note": "all meanings" }, { "ipa": "[biɾ̞̊]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪ/", "tags": [ "determiner", "pronoun" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪ]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪr/", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪr]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-bir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bir" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish adverbs", "Turkish determiners", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish numerals", "Turkish pronouns", "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "4": "", "5": "one", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "bir", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "t": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰋𐰃𐰼", "ts": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "one" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bir/", "note": "all meanings" }, { "ipa": "[biɾ̞̊]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪ/", "tags": [ "determiner", "pronoun" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪ]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪr/", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪr]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-bir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bir" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish adverbs", "Turkish determiners", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish numerals", "Turkish pronouns", "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "4": "", "5": "one", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "bir", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "t": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰋𐰃𐰼", "ts": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "only, solely, merely" ], "links": [ [ "only", "only" ], [ "solely", "solely" ], [ "merely", "merely" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bir/", "note": "all meanings" }, { "ipa": "[biɾ̞̊]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪ/", "tags": [ "determiner", "pronoun" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪ]" }, { "ipa": "/bɪr/", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɪr]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-bir.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bir" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish adjectives", "Turkish adverbs", "Turkish determiners", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish numerals", "Turkish pronouns", "Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "4": "", "5": "one", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "bir", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-oat", "3": "بر", "t": "one", "tr": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "t": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐰋𐰃𐰼", "ts": "bir" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 (b²ir² /bir/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bir.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "4": "", "5": "one", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "4": "", "5": "one" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "bir" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani bir", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "bir" }, "expansion": "Turkish bir", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Azerbaijani bir, Turkish bir.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tk-decl-noun-auto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birleri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biriň", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birleriň", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlerde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birlerden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bir" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "i", "2": "c" }, "name": "tk-decl-noun-auto" }, { "args": { "1": "bir", "10": "birlerde", "11": "birden", "12": "birlerden", "2": "birler", "3": "biri", "4": "birleri", "5": "biriň", "6": "birleriň", "7": "bire", "8": "birlere", "9": "birde" }, "name": "tk-decl-noun-man" } ], "lang": "Turkmen", "lang_code": "tk", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkmen cardinal numbers", "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header", "Turkmen lemmas", "Turkmen numerals", "Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic" ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɪɾ/" } ], "word": "bir" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*bīr", "4": "", "5": "one" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "numeral" }, "expansion": "bir", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Uzbek", "lang_code": "uz", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "Uzbek cardinal numbers", "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header", "Uzbek lemmas", "Uzbek numerals", "Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic" ], "glosses": [ "one" ], "links": [ [ "one", "one" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɪɾ/" } ], "word": "bir" } { "derived": [ { "word": "biröp" }, { "word": "hodabir" }, { "word": "vuitabir" } ], "etymology_text": "Reformed in the 1920s from bil, to make it more like its etymons.", "forms": [ { "form": "birs", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vo-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bir", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bire", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bires", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "o bir!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "o birs!", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "biru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vo", "2": "noun", "3": "nominative plural", "4": "birs", "f1accel-form": "nom|p", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bir (nominative plural birs)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bir (nominative plural birs)", "name": "vo-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "vo-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Volapük", "lang_code": "vo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 27 entries", "Pages with entries", "Volapük entries with incorrect language header", "Volapük lemmas", "Volapük nouns", "vo:Beer" ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bir/" }, { "ipa": "[biɾ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "an older term (now obsolete) for the word bil now means in reformed Volapük", "english": "beer; bile", "word": "bil" } ], "word": "bir" }
Download raw JSONL data for bir meaning in All languages combined (72.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization", "path": [ "bir" ], "section": "Old Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bir", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "bir/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"magbir\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"beer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from English beer\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from English beer.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ᜊᜒᜇ᜔\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"bir (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bir\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 27 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɾ\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɾ/1 syllable\", \"Tagalog 1-syllable words\", \"Tagalog colloquialisms\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms borrowed from English\", \"Tagalog terms derived from English\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"beer\"], \"links\": [[\"beer\", \"beer\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) beer\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"serbesa\"}], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbiɾ/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbiɾ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iɾ\"}], \"word\": \"bir\"}", "path": [], "section": "Tagalog", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bir", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "bir/Tagalog/noun: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Tagalog not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"word\": \"magbir\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"tl\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"beer\"}, \"expansion\": \"Borrowed from English beer\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from English beer.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"ᜊᜒᜇ᜔\", \"tags\": [\"Baybayin\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"b\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"bir (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔)\", \"name\": \"tl-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"bir\"], \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"lang_code\": \"tl\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Pages with 27 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɾ\", \"Rhymes:Tagalog/iɾ/1 syllable\", \"Tagalog 1-syllable words\", \"Tagalog colloquialisms\", \"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header\", \"Tagalog lemmas\", \"Tagalog nouns\", \"Tagalog terms borrowed from English\", \"Tagalog terms derived from English\", \"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script\", \"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation\", \"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries\"], \"glosses\": [\"beer\"], \"links\": [[\"beer\", \"beer\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) beer\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"serbesa\"}], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈbiɾ/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈbiɾ]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Tagalog\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iɾ\"}], \"word\": \"bir\"}", "path": [], "section": "Tagalog", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bir", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.