See бир on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "бир",
"name": "az-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "one",
"word": "bir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of bir (“one”)"
],
"id": "en-бир-az-num-tm5peVKQ",
"links": [
[
"bir",
"bir#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu-bgm",
"3": "бирь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Bulgarian бирь (birĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu-bgm",
"3": "бирь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Bulgarian бирь (birĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "trk-ogr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oghur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bẹ̄ri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Bulgarian бирь (birĭ) (attested in Manasses Chronicle).\nFurther origin disputed. Either:\n* Deverbal from the intensive stem *birati of native бера́ (berá, “to pick”).\n* Of Oghur origin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бир",
"roman": "bir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ри",
"roman": "bíri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рът",
"roman": "bírǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рите",
"roman": "bírite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ра",
"roman": "bíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рите",
"roman": "bírite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ра",
"roman": "bíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бир",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бир<+и>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "duty, tax; general term",
"roman": "dánǎk",
"word": "да́нък"
},
{
"roman": "nalóg",
"word": "нало́г"
},
{
"english": "duty",
"roman": "oblóg",
"word": "обло́г"
},
{
"english": "tax",
"roman": "táksa",
"word": "та́кса"
},
{
"english": "duty; during Ottoman times",
"roman": "vergíja",
"word": "верги́я"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "causative-iterative",
"word": "биру́вам"
},
{
"roman": "bírka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "би́рка"
},
{
"english": "tax collector",
"roman": "bírnik",
"word": "би́рник"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tax, duty"
],
"id": "en-бир-bg-noun-dJ~YLTSQ",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) tax, duty"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "robbery",
"roman": "óbir",
"word": "о́бир"
},
{
"english": "compendium",
"roman": "sbírka",
"word": "сби́рка"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-бир-krc-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-бир-kum-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ky-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бир",
"roman": "bir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бирдин",
"roman": "birdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бирге",
"roman": "birge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бирди",
"roman": "birdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бирде",
"roman": "birde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бирден",
"roman": "birden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бирим",
"roman": "birim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биримдин",
"roman": "birimdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириме",
"roman": "birime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биримди",
"roman": "birimdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биримде",
"roman": "birimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биримден",
"roman": "birimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириң",
"roman": "biriŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңдин",
"roman": "biriŋdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңе",
"roman": "biriŋe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңди",
"roman": "biriŋdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңде",
"roman": "biriŋde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңден",
"roman": "biriŋden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңиз",
"roman": "biriŋiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңиздин",
"roman": "biriŋizdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңизге",
"roman": "biriŋizge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңизди",
"roman": "biriŋizdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңизде",
"roman": "biriŋizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңизден",
"roman": "biriŋizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بىر",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "numbers",
"cat3": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ky-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-бир-ky-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bir/"
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-бир-nog-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Alternative form of пир (pir, “one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Altai cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-бир-atv-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "pir",
"word": "пир"
},
{
"roman": "vir",
"word": "вир"
},
{
"roman": "mir",
"word": "мир"
}
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-бир-alt-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "numeral form",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"tr": "bir"
},
"expansion": "бир (bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "one",
"word": "bir"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen terms in Cyrillic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of bir (“one”)"
],
"id": "en-бир-tk-num-tm5peVKQ",
"links": [
[
"bir",
"bir#Turkmen"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bər]"
},
{
"ipa": "[biːr]"
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"pos": "cardinal",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”, cardinal)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”, cardinal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuvan cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuvan terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-бир-tyv-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bi̞r]"
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بىر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "bir",
"5": "Arabic spelling",
"6": "بىر",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir) (Latin spelling bir, Arabic spelling بىر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uyghur terms in Cyrillic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-бир-ug-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "bir",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "бир (bir) (Latin spelling bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uzbek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-бир-uz-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "бир",
"name": "az-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "one",
"word": "bir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani alternative forms",
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of bir (“one”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bir",
"bir#Azerbaijani"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "duty, tax; general term",
"roman": "dánǎk",
"word": "да́нък"
},
{
"roman": "nalóg",
"word": "нало́г"
},
{
"english": "duty",
"roman": "oblóg",
"word": "обло́г"
},
{
"english": "tax",
"roman": "táksa",
"word": "та́кса"
},
{
"english": "duty; during Ottoman times",
"roman": "vergíja",
"word": "верги́я"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "causative-iterative",
"word": "биру́вам"
},
{
"roman": "bírka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "би́рка"
},
{
"english": "tax collector",
"roman": "bírnik",
"word": "би́рник"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu-bgm",
"3": "бирь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Bulgarian бирь (birĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu-bgm",
"3": "бирь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Bulgarian бирь (birĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "trk-ogr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oghur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bẹ̄ri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Bulgarian бирь (birĭ) (attested in Manasses Chronicle).\nFurther origin disputed. Either:\n* Deverbal from the intensive stem *birati of native бера́ (berá, “to pick”).\n* Of Oghur origin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бир",
"roman": "bir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ри",
"roman": "bíri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рът",
"roman": "bírǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рите",
"roman": "bírite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ра",
"roman": "bíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рите",
"roman": "bírite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ра",
"roman": "bíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бир",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бир<+и>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "robbery",
"roman": "óbir",
"word": "о́бир"
},
{
"english": "compendium",
"roman": "sbírka",
"word": "сби́рка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Middle Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Middle Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian terms with historical senses",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tax, duty"
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) tax, duty"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karachay-Balkar cardinal numbers",
"Karachay-Balkar entries with incorrect language header",
"Karachay-Balkar lemmas",
"Karachay-Balkar numerals",
"Karachay-Balkar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Karachay-Balkar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kumyk cardinal numbers",
"Kumyk entries with incorrect language header",
"Kumyk lemmas",
"Kumyk numerals",
"Kumyk terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kumyk terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ky-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бир",
"roman": "bir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бирдин",
"roman": "birdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бирге",
"roman": "birge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бирди",
"roman": "birdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бирде",
"roman": "birde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бирден",
"roman": "birden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бирим",
"roman": "birim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биримдин",
"roman": "birimdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириме",
"roman": "birime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биримди",
"roman": "birimdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биримде",
"roman": "birimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "биримден",
"roman": "birimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириң",
"roman": "biriŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңдин",
"roman": "biriŋdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңе",
"roman": "biriŋe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңди",
"roman": "biriŋdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңде",
"roman": "biriŋde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"informal",
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңден",
"roman": "biriŋden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"informal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңиз",
"roman": "biriŋiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңиздин",
"roman": "biriŋizdin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңизге",
"roman": "biriŋizge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңизди",
"roman": "biriŋizdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңизде",
"roman": "biriŋizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"formal",
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бириңизден",
"roman": "biriŋizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"formal",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بىر",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "numbers",
"cat3": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ky-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz cardinal numbers",
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz numbers",
"Kyrgyz numerals",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bir/"
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nogai entries with incorrect language header",
"Nogai lemmas",
"Nogai numerals",
"Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”). Alternative form of пир (pir, “one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Altai",
"lang_code": "atv",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pir",
"word": "пир"
},
{
"roman": "vir",
"word": "вир"
},
{
"roman": "mir",
"word": "мир"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Altai cardinal numbers",
"Northern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Altai lemmas",
"Northern Altai numerals",
"Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai cardinal numbers",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai numerals",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "numeral form",
"sc": "Cyrl",
"tr": "bir"
},
"expansion": "бир (bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "one",
"word": "bir"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen non-lemma forms",
"Turkmen numeral forms",
"Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkmen terms in Cyrillic script",
"Turkmen terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkmen terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of bir (“one”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bir",
"bir#Turkmen"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bər]"
},
{
"ipa": "[biːr]"
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"pos": "cardinal",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”, cardinal)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”, cardinal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tuvan cardinal numbers",
"Tuvan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tuvan lemmas",
"Tuvan numerals",
"Tuvan terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Tuvan terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Tuvan terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bi̞r]"
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بىر",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "bir",
"5": "Arabic spelling",
"6": "بىر",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir) (Latin spelling bir, Arabic spelling بىر)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uyghur cardinal numbers",
"Uyghur entries with incorrect language header",
"Uyghur lemmas",
"Uyghur numerals",
"Uyghur terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Uyghur terms in Cyrillic script",
"Uyghur terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bīr",
"4": "",
"5": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "bir",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"expansion": "бир (bir) (Latin spelling bir)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Uzbek cardinal numbers",
"Uzbek entries with incorrect language header",
"Uzbek lemmas",
"Uzbek numerals",
"Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Uzbek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бир meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.