See бир in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu-bgm",
"3": "бирь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Bulgarian бирь (birĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu-bgm",
"3": "бирь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Bulgarian бирь (birĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "trk-ogr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oghur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bẹ̄ri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Bulgarian бирь (birĭ) (attested in Manasses Chronicle).\nFurther origin disputed. Either:\n* Deverbal from the intensive stem *birati of native бера́ (berá, “to pick”).\n* Of Oghur origin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бир",
"roman": "bir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ри",
"roman": "bíri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рът",
"roman": "bírǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рите",
"roman": "bírite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ра",
"roman": "bíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рите",
"roman": "bírite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ра",
"roman": "bíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бир",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бир<+и>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "duty, tax; general term",
"roman": "dánǎk",
"translation": "duty, tax; general term",
"word": "да́нък"
},
{
"roman": "nalóg",
"word": "нало́г"
},
{
"english": "duty",
"roman": "oblóg",
"translation": "duty",
"word": "обло́г"
},
{
"english": "tax",
"roman": "táksa",
"translation": "tax",
"word": "та́кса"
},
{
"english": "duty; during Ottoman times",
"roman": "vergíja",
"translation": "duty; during Ottoman times",
"word": "верги́я"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "causative-iterative",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "биру́вам"
},
{
"roman": "bírka",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"noun"
],
"word": "би́рка"
},
{
"english": "tax collector",
"roman": "bírnik",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "tax collector",
"word": "би́рник"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tax, duty"
],
"id": "en-бир-bg-noun-dJ~YLTSQ",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) tax, duty"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "robbery",
"roman": "óbir",
"translation": "robbery",
"word": "о́бир"
},
{
"english": "compendium",
"roman": "sbírka",
"translation": "compendium",
"word": "сби́рка"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bir]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "duty, tax; general term",
"roman": "dánǎk",
"translation": "duty, tax; general term",
"word": "да́нък"
},
{
"roman": "nalóg",
"word": "нало́г"
},
{
"english": "duty",
"roman": "oblóg",
"translation": "duty",
"word": "обло́г"
},
{
"english": "tax",
"roman": "táksa",
"translation": "tax",
"word": "та́кса"
},
{
"english": "duty; during Ottoman times",
"roman": "vergíja",
"translation": "duty; during Ottoman times",
"word": "верги́я"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "causative-iterative",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "биру́вам"
},
{
"roman": "bírka",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"noun"
],
"word": "би́рка"
},
{
"english": "tax collector",
"roman": "bírnik",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"translation": "tax collector",
"word": "би́рник"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu-bgm",
"3": "бирь",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Bulgarian бирь (birĭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu-bgm",
"3": "бирь"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Bulgarian бирь (birĭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "trk-ogr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oghur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bẹ̄ri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Bulgarian бирь (birĭ) (attested in Manasses Chronicle).\nFurther origin disputed. Either:\n* Deverbal from the intensive stem *birati of native бера́ (berá, “to pick”).\n* Of Oghur origin, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bir",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "бир",
"roman": "bir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ри",
"roman": "bíri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рът",
"roman": "bírǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рите",
"roman": "bírite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ра",
"roman": "bíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́рите",
"roman": "bírite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "би́ра",
"roman": "bíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бир",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "бир • (bir) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "бир<+и>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "robbery",
"roman": "óbir",
"translation": "robbery",
"word": "о́бир"
},
{
"english": "compendium",
"roman": "sbírka",
"translation": "compendium",
"word": "сби́рка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian 1-syllable words",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Middle Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Middle Bulgarian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Bulgarian entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ir",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ir/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"tax, duty"
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) tax, duty"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bir]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ir"
}
],
"word": "бир"
}
Download raw JSONL data for бир meaning in Bulgarian (4.0kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"бир",
"Template:inh+",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "бир",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 358444835<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 28 Feb 2026 23:16:16 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"бир",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "бир",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 375669038<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 28 Feb 2026 23:17:11 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"бир",
"Template:inh+",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "бир",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 380707303<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Sat, 28 Feb 2026 23:18:06 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.