See arak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arak meaning in All languages combined (35.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ر ق"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق",
"t": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ara",
"3": "raki",
"4": "rakija"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ara, raki, and rakija",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat”), a reference to the condensate in the distillation process. Doublet of ara, raki, and rakija.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "araks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "arak (usually uncountable, plural araks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "en:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 January 25, “The return of arak”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "A rite of the grape harvest in the Christian villages dotting the Lebanon mountain range[…] is the perfectly legal distillation of homemade arak. This smooth, cool, refreshing liquor, tasting of licorice with a soupçon of peppermint, remains the staple drink at Sunday lunch, an eat-till-you-drop extravaganza of small meze dishes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 6, Henry Jeffreys, “How to enjoy ouzo, even when you’re not on holiday”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "In Lebanon they have arak, in Turkey raki, and they even make something similar in Saudi Arabia. This is not so surprising as the Arabs were probably the first people to distil alcohol; alcohol is an Arabic word. “Arak” means “sweat” in Arabic, and describes the distillation process rather than what happens when you drink too much.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clear, unsweetened aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink, produced and consumed primarily in the Levant."
],
"id": "en-arak-en-noun-D7mINrJd",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"unsweetened",
"unsweetened"
],
[
"aniseed",
"aniseed"
],
[
"Levant",
"Levant"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaraq",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَرَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "araġ",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "արաղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "araq"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "araqı",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "араҡы"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.rak",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "အရက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "araq̇i",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "არაყი"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anisschnaps"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arak"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ouzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raki"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "arák",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עַרַק"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "arak",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अरक"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ark",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arakku",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "アラック"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "araku",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "アラク"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "araq",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "арақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "haraqı",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "гьаракъы"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "arak",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "арак"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראקי"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "raki"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "arak"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'araq",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "عرق"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arak"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áraque"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arak"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arák",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ара́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arrak"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "araq",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "арақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "araqı",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "аракы"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "rakı"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "arak"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arák",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ара́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "aroq"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an alcoholic drink distilled from coconut palm flowers or sugar cane",
"word": "arrack"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of arrack (an alcoholic drink distilled from coconut palm flowers or sugar cane)"
],
"id": "en-arak-en-noun-54BQMyEH",
"links": [
[
"arrack",
"arrack#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹæk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɹ.ɪk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "araq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arrack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rack"
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَرَاك"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَرَاك (ʔarāk)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَرَاك (ʔarāk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "araks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "arak (usually uncountable, plural araks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Brassicales order plants",
"orig": "en:Brassicales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 27 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958-1994, Hamilton Gibb & CF Beckingham, in The Travels of Ibn Battutah, Folio Society 2012, p. 51",
"text": "They use perfume freely, paint their eyes with kohl, and are constantly polishing their teeth with twigs of green arak-wood."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A toothbrush tree (Salvadora persica)."
],
"id": "en-arak-en-noun-tkuG~1J7",
"links": [
[
"toothbrush tree",
"toothbrush tree"
],
[
"Salvadora persica",
"Salvadora persica#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay arak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay arak",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "alak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog alak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro arak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano arak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay arak, from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq) (cf. Tagalog alak, Chamorro arak and Ilocano arak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árak",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "árak (Basahan spelling ᜀᜍᜃ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rak"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "serbesa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liquor, alcoholic beverage"
],
"id": "en-arak-bcl-noun-UTB4Ccib",
"links": [
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"id": "en-arak-bcl-noun-MsT-7Zlo",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agwa de pataranta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaɾak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.ɾak]"
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rak"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ceb:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Philippine trogon (Harpactes ardens)"
],
"id": "en-arak-ceb-noun-6kDcpljQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaɾak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.ɾ̪ʌk]"
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Malay arak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay arak, from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chamorro entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distilled liquor made from fermented coconut milk"
],
"id": "en-arak-ch-noun-FHmT176a",
"links": [
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galo",
"lang_code": "adl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cliff"
],
"id": "en-arak-adl-noun-aiZDuyki",
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agarak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "araken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inarak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagaraken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay arak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay arak",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay arak, from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árak"
},
"expansion": "árak",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"á‧rak"
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "basi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 6 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ilo",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "ilo:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 6 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ilo",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "ilo:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 4 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ilo",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "ilo:Wine",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wine; liquor; alcoholic beverage"
],
"id": "en-arak-ilo-noun--NBnoM9n",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alcohol"
],
"id": "en-arak-ilo-noun-x8frEIfE",
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alkohol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaɾak/"
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "agarak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aʀak",
"4": "",
"5": "to walk single-file"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“to walk single-file”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“to walk single-file”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arák"
},
"expansion": "arák",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rák"
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 8 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gathering; congregation; assembly"
],
"id": "en-arak-ilo-noun-138lDdM1",
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"congregation",
"congregation"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈɾak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈɾak]"
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Malay arak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ارق",
"tr": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ارق (arak)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay arak, from Classical Malay ارق (arak), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arak-arak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "araknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "arak-arak"
},
"expansion": "arak (plural arak-arak, first-person possessive arakku, second-person possessive arakmu, third-person possessive araknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pengarakan"
},
{
"word": "arak jawa"
},
{
"word": "arak obat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrack; an alcoholic beverage usually made from fermenting rice; rice wine"
],
"id": "en-arak-id-noun-ZhswPG3y",
"links": [
[
"arrack",
"arrack"
],
[
"rice wine",
"rice wine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuak"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.rak/"
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Malay arak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ارق",
"tr": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ارق (arak)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aʀak",
"4": "",
"5": "to walk single-file"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“to walk single-file”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay arak, from Classical Malay ارق (arak), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“to walk single-file”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mengarak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "berarak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terarak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "diarak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "arak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "araklah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "mengaraki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diaraki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "araki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "arakilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mengarakkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "berarakkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terarakkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diarakkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "arakkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "arakkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperarakkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"locative",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arak",
"10": "araki",
"11": "arakilah",
"12": "mengarakkan, berarakkan",
"13": "terarakkan",
"14": "diarakkan",
"15": "arakkan",
"16": "arakkanlah",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "mengarak, berarak",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "diperarakkan",
"3": "terarak",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"4": "diarak",
"5": "arak",
"6": "araklah",
"7": "mengaraki",
"8": "",
"9": "diaraki",
"above": "",
"type1": "meng-, ber-",
"type2": "intransitive",
"type3": ""
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arak-arakan"
},
{
"word": "arakan"
},
{
"word": "berarak"
},
{
"word": "berarak-arakan"
},
{
"word": "berarakan"
},
{
"word": "mengarak"
},
{
"word": "pengarak"
},
{
"word": "perarakan"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "...pengantin wanita dan pengantin laki-laki... di arak atau pawai di sekitar kampung.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (casually) walk or move past"
],
"id": "en-arak-id-verb-WLe7508v",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.rak/"
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: arak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: arak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "arak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: arak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: arak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "arak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chamorro: arak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chamorro: arak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "arak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: arak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: arak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "alak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Limos Kalinga: alak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Limos Kalinga: alak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "alak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: alak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: alak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "arakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "araknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ارق",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "arak (Jawi spelling ارق, informal 1st possessive arakku, 2nd possessive arakmu, 3rd possessive araknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liquor, spirits, alcoholic beverage"
],
"id": "en-arak-ms-noun-PoXCKwsN",
"links": [
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"spirits",
"spirits"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "minuman keras"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-arak-ms-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 78 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 79 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice wine"
],
"id": "en-arak-ms-noun-8Ir9dUlM",
"links": [
[
"rice wine",
"rice wine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuak"
}
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: arak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: arak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aʀak",
"t": "walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ارق"
},
"expansion": "arak (Jawi spelling ارق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 4 23 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengarak [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengarakan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "arakan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "arak-arakan [reduplication + resultative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "perarakan [causative passive + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengarak [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diarak [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berarak [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "berarak-arakan [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to walk in procession"
],
"id": "en-arak-ms-verb-R2Gkg8t3",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"procession",
"procession"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "araki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "araku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "araków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "araki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "araku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "araku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "araki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "arak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "pl:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arakowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arak (clear, unsweetened aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink, produced and consumed primarily in the Middle East)"
],
"id": "en-arak-pl-noun-nPR0-NTh",
"links": [
[
"arak",
"arak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.rak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arak"
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "araks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "arak m (plural araks)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "áraque"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of áraque"
],
"id": "en-arak-pt-noun--swn2h4p",
"links": [
[
"áraque",
"áraque#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "арак",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "arak m (Cyrillic spelling арак)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"double sheet"
],
"id": "en-arak-sh-noun-63s~jB2s",
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvx",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taivoan",
"lang_code": "tvx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taivoan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-arak-tvx-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tgm",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*lak ~ C-jak",
"4": "*lak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လက်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လက် (lak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལག"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ལག (lag)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lak. Cognates include Burmese လက် (lak) and Tibetan ལག (lag).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tgm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tangam",
"lang_code": "sit-tgm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tangam entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand, arm"
],
"id": "en-arak-sit-tgm-noun-cVrHjNMa",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand, arm"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "arák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "arák"
},
"expansion": "arák",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yog",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "yog:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"id": "en-arak-yog-noun-SM8T9IGu",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) throat"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay arak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay arak",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "alak"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog alak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro arak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano arak",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay arak, from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq) (cf. Tagalog alak, Chamorro arak and Ilocano arak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árak",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "árak (Basahan spelling ᜀᜍᜃ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rak"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "serbesa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liquor, alcoholic beverage"
],
"links": [
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wine"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agwa de pataranta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaɾak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.ɾak]"
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rak"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"ceb:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"Philippine trogon (Harpactes ardens)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaɾak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.ɾ̪ʌk]"
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Malay arak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay arak, from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chamorro",
"lang_code": "ch",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chamorro entries with incorrect language header",
"Chamorro lemmas",
"Chamorro nouns",
"Chamorro terms borrowed from Malay",
"Chamorro terms derived from Arabic",
"Chamorro terms derived from Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"distilled liquor made from fermented coconut milk"
],
"links": [
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"fermented",
"fermented"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ع ر ق",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ر ق"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق",
"t": "sweat"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ara",
"3": "raki",
"4": "rakija"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ara, raki, and rakija",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “sweat”), a reference to the condensate in the distillation process. Doublet of ara, raki, and rakija.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "araks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "arak (usually uncountable, plural araks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Distilled beverages"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005 January 25, “The return of arak”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "A rite of the grape harvest in the Christian villages dotting the Lebanon mountain range[…] is the perfectly legal distillation of homemade arak. This smooth, cool, refreshing liquor, tasting of licorice with a soupçon of peppermint, remains the staple drink at Sunday lunch, an eat-till-you-drop extravaganza of small meze dishes.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 February 6, Henry Jeffreys, “How to enjoy ouzo, even when you’re not on holiday”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "In Lebanon they have arak, in Turkey raki, and they even make something similar in Saudi Arabia. This is not so surprising as the Arabs were probably the first people to distil alcohol; alcohol is an Arabic word. “Arak” means “sweat” in Arabic, and describes the distillation process rather than what happens when you drink too much.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clear, unsweetened aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink, produced and consumed primarily in the Levant."
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"unsweetened",
"unsweetened"
],
[
"aniseed",
"aniseed"
],
[
"Levant",
"Levant"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an alcoholic drink distilled from coconut palm flowers or sugar cane",
"word": "arrack"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of arrack (an alcoholic drink distilled from coconut palm flowers or sugar cane)"
],
"links": [
[
"arrack",
"arrack#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈɹæk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛɹ.ɪk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "araq"
},
{
"word": "arrack"
},
{
"word": "rack"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaraq",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَرَق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "araġ",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "արաղ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "araq"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "araqı",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "араҡы"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.rak",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "အရက်"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "araq̇i",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "არაყი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anisschnaps"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arak"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ouzo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Raki"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "arák",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עַרַק"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "arak",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अरक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ark",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अर्क"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arakku",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "アラック"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "araku",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "アラク"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "araq",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "арақ"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "haraqı",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "гьаракъы"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "arak",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "арак"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ראקי"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "raki"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "arak"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'araq",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "عرق"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "áraque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arak"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arák",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ара́к"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arrak"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "araq",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "арақ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "araqı",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "аракы"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "rakı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "arak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "arák",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ара́к"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a Middle Eastern aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink",
"word": "aroq"
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَرَاك"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَرَاك (ʔarāk)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَرَاك (ʔarāk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "araks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "arak (usually uncountable, plural araks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Brassicales order plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958-1994, Hamilton Gibb & CF Beckingham, in The Travels of Ibn Battutah, Folio Society 2012, p. 51",
"text": "They use perfume freely, paint their eyes with kohl, and are constantly polishing their teeth with twigs of green arak-wood."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A toothbrush tree (Salvadora persica)."
],
"links": [
[
"toothbrush tree",
"toothbrush tree"
],
[
"Salvadora persica",
"Salvadora persica#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galo",
"lang_code": "adl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galo entries with incorrect language header",
"Galo lemmas",
"Galo nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano 2-syllable words",
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano nouns",
"Ilocano terms borrowed from Malay",
"Ilocano terms derived from Arabic",
"Ilocano terms derived from Malay",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"ilo:Alcoholic beverages",
"ilo:Distilled beverages",
"ilo:Wine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agarak"
},
{
"word": "araken"
},
{
"word": "inarak"
},
{
"word": "pagaraken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay arak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay arak",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay arak, from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "árak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "árak"
},
"expansion": "árak",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"á‧rak"
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "basi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wine; liquor; alcoholic beverage"
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alcohol"
],
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alkohol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaɾak/"
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano 2-syllable words",
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano nouns",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"ilo:Alcoholic beverages",
"ilo:Distilled beverages",
"ilo:Wine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agarak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aʀak",
"4": "",
"5": "to walk single-file"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“to walk single-file”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“to walk single-file”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arák"
},
"expansion": "arák",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rák"
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gathering; congregation; assembly"
],
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"congregation",
"congregation"
],
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈɾak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐˈɾak]"
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pengarakan"
},
{
"word": "arak jawa"
},
{
"word": "arak obat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Malay arak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ارق",
"tr": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ارق (arak)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay arak, from Classical Malay ارق (arak), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arak-arak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "araknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pl": "arak-arak"
},
"expansion": "arak (plural arak-arak, first-person possessive arakku, second-person possessive arakmu, third-person possessive araknya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arrack; an alcoholic beverage usually made from fermenting rice; rice wine"
],
"links": [
[
"arrack",
"arrack"
],
[
"rice wine",
"rice wine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.rak/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuak"
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arak-arakan"
},
{
"word": "arakan"
},
{
"word": "berarak"
},
{
"word": "berarak-arakan"
},
{
"word": "berarakan"
},
{
"word": "mengarak"
},
{
"word": "pengarak"
},
{
"word": "perarakan"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Malay arak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms-cla",
"3": "ارق",
"tr": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Classical Malay ارق (arak)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aʀak",
"4": "",
"5": "to walk single-file"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“to walk single-file”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay arak, from Classical Malay ارق (arak), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“to walk single-file”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "id-conj-base\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "mengarak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "berarak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "terarak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary"
]
},
{
"form": "diarak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"involuntary",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "arak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "araklah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive"
]
},
{
"form": "mengaraki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diaraki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"involuntary",
"locative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "araki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "arakilah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mengarakkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "berarakkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "terarakkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diarakkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "arakkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "arakkanlah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "diperarakkan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"applicative",
"causative",
"locative",
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arak",
"10": "araki",
"11": "arakilah",
"12": "mengarakkan, berarakkan",
"13": "terarakkan",
"14": "diarakkan",
"15": "arakkan",
"16": "arakkanlah",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "mengarak, berarak",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "diperarakkan",
"3": "terarak",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"4": "diarak",
"5": "arak",
"6": "araklah",
"7": "mengaraki",
"8": "",
"9": "diaraki",
"above": "",
"type1": "meng-, ber-",
"type2": "intransitive",
"type3": ""
},
"name": "id-conj-base"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Indonesian usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "...pengantin wanita dan pengantin laki-laki... di arak atau pawai di sekitar kampung.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (casually) walk or move past"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.rak/"
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: arak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: arak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "arak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: arak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: arak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "arak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chamorro: arak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chamorro: arak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "arak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ilocano: arak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ilocano: arak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmk",
"2": "alak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Limos Kalinga: alak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Limos Kalinga: alak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "alak",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: alak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: alak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "arakku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arakmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "araknya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ارق",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "arak (Jawi spelling ارق, informal 1st possessive arakku, 2nd possessive arakmu, 3rd possessive araknya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liquor, spirits, alcoholic beverage"
],
"links": [
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
],
[
"spirits",
"spirits"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "minuman keras"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bir"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rice wine"
],
"links": [
[
"rice wine",
"rice wine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tuak"
}
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pengarak [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pengarakan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "arakan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "arak-arakan [reduplication + resultative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "redup + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "perarakan [causative passive + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "mengarak [agent focus]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "diarak [patient focus]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "berarak [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "berarak-arakan [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "habitual + resultative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "arak"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: arak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: arak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*aʀak",
"t": "walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ارق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ارق"
},
"expansion": "arak (Jawi spelling ارق)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to walk in procession"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"procession",
"procession"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "arakowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "araki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "araku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "araków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "araki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "araku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "araku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "araki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "arak m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧rak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/arak",
"Rhymes:Polish/arak/2 syllables",
"pl:Distilled beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"arak (clear, unsweetened aniseed-flavoured alcoholic drink, produced and consumed primarily in the Middle East)"
],
"links": [
[
"arak",
"arak#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.rak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arak"
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "araks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "arak m (plural araks)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "áraque"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of áraque"
],
"links": [
[
"áraque",
"áraque#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "арак",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "arak m (Cyrillic spelling арак)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"double sheet"
],
"links": [
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvx",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taivoan",
"lang_code": "tvx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Taivoan entries with incorrect language header",
"Taivoan lemmas",
"Taivoan nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tgm",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*lak ~ C-jak",
"4": "*lak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လက်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese လက် (lak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལག"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ལག (lag)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lak. Cognates include Burmese လက် (lak) and Tibetan ལག (lag).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-tgm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "arak",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tangam",
"lang_code": "sit-tgm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tangam entries with incorrect language header",
"Tangam lemmas",
"Tangam nouns",
"Tangam terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tangam terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"sit-tgm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"hand, arm"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) hand, arm"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "arák",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "arák"
},
"expansion": "arák",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"Yogad lemmas",
"Yogad nouns",
"Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts",
"yog:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"throat"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) throat"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "arak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.