"arak" meaning in Malay

See arak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ارق [Jawi], arakku [first-person, informal, possessive], arakmu [possessive, second-person], araknya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq). Etymology templates: {{bor|ms|ar|عَرَق}} Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=ارق|pl=-}} arak (Jawi spelling ارق, informal 1st possessive arakku, 2nd possessive arakmu, 3rd possessive araknya)
  1. liquor, spirits, alcoholic beverage Synonyms: minuman keras
    Sense id: en-arak-ms-noun-PoXCKwsN
  2. beer Synonyms: bir
    Sense id: en-arak-ms-noun-HYtM-FTN
  3. rice wine Synonyms: tuak
    Sense id: en-arak-ms-noun-8Ir9dUlM Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 78 17 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 6 1 79 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: ارق [Jawi]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*aʀak|t=walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other”) Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=ارق}} arak (Jawi spelling ارق)
  1. to walk in procession
    Sense id: en-arak-ms-verb-R2Gkg8t3 Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 29 4 23 44 Derived forms: pengarak [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), pengarakan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), arakan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), arak-arakan [reduplication + resultative (alt: redup + -an), locative (alt: redup + -an), collective (alt: redup + -an), variety (alt: redup + -an), verbal noun (alt: redup + -an), fruit] (alt: redup + -an), perarakan [causative passive + resultative (english: peR- + -an), locative (english: peR- + -an), collective (english: peR- + -an), variety (english: peR- + -an), verbal noun (english: peR- + -an), fruit] (english: peR- + -an), mengarak [agent focus] (alt: meN-), diarak [patient focus] (alt: di-), berarak [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), berarak-arakan [reduplication + stative (alt: redup + beR- + -an), habitual + resultative (alt: redup + beR- + -an), locative (alt: redup + beR- + -an), collective (alt: redup + beR- + -an), variety (alt: redup + beR- + -an), verbal noun (alt: redup + beR- + -an), fruit] (alt: redup + beR- + -an)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for arak meaning in Malay (5.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "arak"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: arak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: arak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "arak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: arak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: arak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ch",
            "2": "arak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chamorro: arak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chamorro: arak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "arak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ilocano: arak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ilocano: arak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmk",
            "2": "alak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Limos Kalinga: alak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Limos Kalinga: alak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "alak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: alak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: alak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَرَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ارق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ارق",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "arak (Jawi spelling ارق, informal 1st possessive arakku, 2nd possessive arakmu, 3rd possessive araknya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liquor, spirits, alcoholic beverage"
      ],
      "id": "en-arak-ms-noun-PoXCKwsN",
      "links": [
        [
          "liquor",
          "liquor"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "minuman keras"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beer"
      ],
      "id": "en-arak-ms-noun-HYtM-FTN",
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 78 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 79 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rice wine"
      ],
      "id": "en-arak-ms-noun-8Ir9dUlM",
      "links": [
        [
          "rice wine",
          "rice wine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tuak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arak"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "arak"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: arak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: arak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*aʀak",
        "t": "walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ارق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ارق"
      },
      "expansion": "arak (Jawi spelling ارق)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 4 23 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "word": "pengarak [agentive"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "alt": "peN-",
          "roman": "peN-",
          "word": "measure]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "pengarakan [agentive"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "qualitative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "instrumental"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "abstract"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "measure + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peN- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "word": "arakan [resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "-an",
          "roman": "-an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup + -an",
          "word": "arak-arakan [reduplication + resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "perarakan [causative passive + resultative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "english": "peR- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "meN-",
          "word": "mengarak [agent focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "di-",
          "word": "diarak [patient focus]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "word": "berarak [stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "beR-",
          "roman": "beR-",
          "word": "habitual]"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
          "word": "berarak-arakan [reduplication + stative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
          "word": "habitual + resultative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
          "word": "locative"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
          "word": "collective"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
          "word": "variety"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
          "word": "verbal noun"
        },
        {
          "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
          "word": "fruit]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk in procession"
      ],
      "id": "en-arak-ms-verb-R2Gkg8t3",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "procession",
          "procession"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay uncountable nouns",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "arak"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: arak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: arak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "arak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: arak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: arak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ch",
            "2": "arak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chamorro: arak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chamorro: arak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ilo",
            "2": "arak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ilocano: arak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ilocano: arak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmk",
            "2": "alak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Limos Kalinga: alak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Limos Kalinga: alak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "alak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: alak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: alak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَرَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ارق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arakmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "araknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ارق",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "arak (Jawi spelling ارق, informal 1st possessive arakku, 2nd possessive arakmu, 3rd possessive araknya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "liquor, spirits, alcoholic beverage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liquor",
          "liquor"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits"
        ],
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "minuman keras"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rice wine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rice wine",
          "rice wine"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tuak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pengarak [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pengarakan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "arakan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "arak-arakan [reduplication + resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "perarakan [causative passive + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "mengarak [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "diarak [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berarak [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "berarak-arakan [reduplication + stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "habitual + resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup + beR- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "arak"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: arak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: arak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*aʀak",
        "t": "walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aʀak (“walk single-file; be positioned one behind the other”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ارق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ارق"
      },
      "expansion": "arak (Jawi spelling ارق)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to walk in procession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "procession",
          "procession"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "arak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.