See عرق in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "araq rixtan",
"word": "عرق ریختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "araq kardan",
"word": "عرق کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "araq-e na'nâ",
"word": "عرقِ نعنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "araqi-jât",
"word": "عرقیجات"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "araq-xâri",
"word": "عرقخواری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "araq-sagi",
"word": "عرقسگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "araq-giri",
"word": "عرقگیری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "արաղ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: արաղ (araġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: արաղ (araġ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "արաղ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: արաղ (araġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: արաղ (araġ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਅਰਕ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਅਰਕ (arak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਅਰਕ (arak)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ر ق"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَرَق",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "araq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "عَرَق",
"tr": "araq"
},
"expansion": "عَرَق • (araq)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
50,
55
],
[
166,
171
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"english": "It is a calamity for stars [metaphor for drops of sweat] to go to the face of the moon [metaphor for pale face],\nWhen rosewater appears on the rose of your face from sweat.",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 110:",
"roman": "āfatē gardad ki kawkabhā ba-rō-yi mah rawand\naz araq čūn bar gul-i rōyaš šawad paydā gulāb",
"text": "آفتی گردد که کوکبها بروی مه روند\nاز عرق چون بر گل رویش شود پیدا گلاب",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweat, perspiration"
],
"id": "en-عرق-fa-noun-K-jpUWkZ",
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
],
[
"perspiration",
"perspiration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خوی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 46 36 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 38 22 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "fa:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arak, araq (aniseed-flavoured distilled alcoholic drink)"
],
"id": "en-عرق-fa-noun-lSRXQEat",
"links": [
[
"arak",
"arak"
],
[
"araq",
"araq"
],
[
"aniseed",
"aniseed"
],
[
"flavoured",
"flavoured"
],
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 40 53 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Distilled beverages",
"orig": "fa:Distilled beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit, any type of distilled alcoholic beverage"
],
"id": "en-عرق-fa-noun-K4LXqMDI",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ˈɾaq]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽq]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽq]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽq]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽq]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.ɹǽɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽq]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:عرق"
],
"word": "عرق"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عِرْق"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ر ق"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "erq"
},
"expansion": "عرق • (erq)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blood vein"
],
"id": "en-عرق-fa-noun-vVZ~sRzE",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رگ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root, origin, stock, lineage"
],
"id": "en-عرق-fa-noun-jIq1VVFs",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ریشه"
},
{
"word": "نژاد"
},
{
"word": "اصل"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiɾq]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪɾq]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪɾq]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪɾq]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiɾq]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeɹɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiɾq]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:عرق"
],
"word": "عرق"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ر ق",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter",
"fa:Bodily fluids",
"fa:Distilled beverages"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "araq rixtan",
"word": "عرق ریختن"
},
{
"roman": "araq kardan",
"word": "عرق کردن"
},
{
"roman": "araq-e na'nâ",
"word": "عرقِ نعنا"
},
{
"roman": "araqi-jât",
"word": "عرقیجات"
},
{
"roman": "araq-xâri",
"word": "عرقخواری"
},
{
"roman": "araq-sagi",
"word": "عرقسگی"
},
{
"roman": "araq-giri",
"word": "عرقگیری"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "արաղ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: արաղ (araġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: արաղ (araġ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "արաղ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: արաղ (araġ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: արաղ (araġ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਅਰਕ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਅਰਕ (arak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਅਰਕ (arak)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَرَق"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ر ق"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "عَرَق",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "araq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "عَرَق",
"tr": "araq"
},
"expansion": "عَرَق • (araq)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
50,
55
],
[
166,
171
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
39
]
],
"english": "It is a calamity for stars [metaphor for drops of sweat] to go to the face of the moon [metaphor for pale face],\nWhen rosewater appears on the rose of your face from sweat.",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 110:",
"roman": "āfatē gardad ki kawkabhā ba-rō-yi mah rawand\naz araq čūn bar gul-i rōyaš šawad paydā gulāb",
"text": "آفتی گردد که کوکبها بروی مه روند\nاز عرق چون بر گل رویش شود پیدا گلاب",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sweat, perspiration"
],
"links": [
[
"sweat",
"sweat"
],
[
"perspiration",
"perspiration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خوی"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arak, araq (aniseed-flavoured distilled alcoholic drink)"
],
"links": [
[
"arak",
"arak"
],
[
"araq",
"araq"
],
[
"aniseed",
"aniseed"
],
[
"flavoured",
"flavoured"
],
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spirit, any type of distilled alcoholic beverage"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"distilled",
"distilled"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.ˈɾaq]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽq]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽq]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽq]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽq]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.ɹǽɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.ɾǽq]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:عرق"
],
"word": "عرق"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ر ق",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter",
"fa:Bodily fluids",
"fa:Distilled beverages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عِرْق"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ع ر ق"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عِرْق (ʕirq).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "erq",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "erq"
},
"expansion": "عرق • (erq)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blood vein"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"vein",
"vein"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رگ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root, origin, stock, lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ریشه"
},
{
"word": "نژاد"
},
{
"word": "اصل"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔiɾq]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪɾq]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪɾq]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪɾq]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiɾq]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔeɹɢ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔiɾq]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:عرق"
],
"word": "عرق"
}
Download raw JSONL data for عرق meaning in Persian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.