"ریشه" meaning in Persian

See ریشه in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɾeː.ˈʃa] [Classical-Persian], [reː.ʃǽ] [Dari, formal], [reː.ʃǽ] [Dari, formal], [reː.ʃǽ] [Kabuli], [reː.ʃǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹiː.ʃé] [Iran, formal], [ɾe.ʃǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: riše [romanization], ریشهها [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lyšk' /⁠rēšag⁠/), borrowed from Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”). Cognate with Baluchi ریشَگ (rīšag, “root”) Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal||||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Phlv|sort=|tr=lyšk'|ts=rēšag}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lyšk' /⁠rēšag⁠/), {{inh+|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=lyšk'|ts=rēšag}} Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lyšk' /⁠rēšag⁠/), {{bor|fa|ae|𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀}} Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*wréh₂ds||root}} Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), {{cog|bal|ریشَگ|t=root|tr=rīšag}} Baluchi ریشَگ (rīšag, “root”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|ریشهها|||||f1tr=riše-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=riše|tr2=|tr3=}} ریشه • (riše) (plural ریشهها (riše-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=ریشهها|tr=riše}} ریشه • (riše) (plural ریشهها (riše-hâ))
  1. root
    Sense id: en-ریشه-fa-noun-SBNJTRN-
  2. base, stem
    Sense id: en-ریشه-fa-noun-DJQ0IUEW
  3. origin, genesis
    Sense id: en-ریشه-fa-noun-18ElgKd- Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 51 46
  4. stump, stub
    Sense id: en-ریشه-fa-noun-6k01q~kz Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 51 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: تیشه به ریشه زَدَن (tiše be riše zadan), رَگ و ریشه (rag-o-riše), ریشهکَن (riše-kan), ریشهکَن کَردَن (riše-kan kardan), ریشهیابی (riše-yabi)

Download JSON data for ریشه meaning in Persian (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiše be riše zadan",
      "word": "تیشه به ریشه زَدَن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rag-o-riše",
      "word": "رَگ و ریشه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "riše-kan",
      "word": "ریشهکَن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "riše-kan kardan",
      "word": "ریشهکَن کَردَن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "riše-yabi",
      "word": "ریشهیابی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ریشہ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "reśa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: ریشہ (reśa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: ریشہ (reśa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "lyšk'",
        "ts": "rēšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lyšk' /⁠rēšag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "lyšk'",
        "ts": "rēšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lyšk' /⁠rēšag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds",
        "4": "",
        "5": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "ریشَگ",
        "t": "root",
        "tr": "rīšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi ریشَگ (rīšag, “root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lyšk' /⁠rēšag⁠/), borrowed from Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).\nCognate with Baluchi ریشَگ (rīšag, “root”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riše",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهها",
      "roman": "riše-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ریشهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "riše-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "riše",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ریشه • (riše) (plural ریشهها (riše-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "ریشهها",
        "tr": "riše"
      },
      "expansion": "ریشه • (riše) (plural ریشهها (riše-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-ریشه-fa-noun-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-ریشه-fa-noun-DJQ0IUEW",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 51 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "origin, genesis"
      ],
      "id": "en-ریشه-fa-noun-18ElgKd-",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "genesis",
          "genesis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 51 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stump, stub"
      ],
      "id": "en-ریشه-fa-noun-6k01q~kz",
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ],
        [
          "stub",
          "stub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾeː.ˈʃa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reː.ʃǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reː.ʃǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reː.ʃǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reː.ʃǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹiː.ʃé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe.ʃǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ریشه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Avestan",
    "Persian terms derived from Avestan",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tiše be riše zadan",
      "word": "تیشه به ریشه زَدَن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rag-o-riše",
      "word": "رَگ و ریشه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "riše-kan",
      "word": "ریشهکَن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "riše-kan kardan",
      "word": "ریشهکَن کَردَن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "riše-yabi",
      "word": "ریشهیابی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "ریشہ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "reśa"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: ریشہ (reśa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: ریشہ (reśa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "lyšk'",
        "ts": "rēšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lyšk' /⁠rēšag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "lyšk'",
        "ts": "rēšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lyšk' /⁠rēšag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ae",
        "3": "𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds",
        "4": "",
        "5": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "ریشَگ",
        "t": "root",
        "tr": "rīšag"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi ریشَگ (rīšag, “root”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lyšk' /⁠rēšag⁠/), borrowed from Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬉𐬱𐬀 (raēša), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).\nCognate with Baluchi ریشَگ (rīšag, “root”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "riše",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ریشهها",
      "roman": "riše-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ریشهها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "riše-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "riše",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ریشه • (riše) (plural ریشهها (riše-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "ریشهها",
        "tr": "riše"
      },
      "expansion": "ریشه • (riše) (plural ریشهها (riše-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin, genesis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "genesis",
          "genesis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stump, stub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ],
        [
          "stub",
          "stub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾeː.ˈʃa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reː.ʃǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reː.ʃǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reː.ʃǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[reː.ʃǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹiː.ʃé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe.ʃǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ریشه"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.