"bir" meaning in Albanian

See bir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /biɾ/
Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *bira, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (compare Old English byre, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur, “son”)). Phonetically and semantically close to Messapic *bilia (“daughter”) and *biles (“son”), Matzinger reconstructs two different stems: pre-Albanian *bʰi-ro- and pre-Messapic *bʰi-lo-, both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become”); compare Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race, tribe”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*bira}} Proto-Albanian *bira, {{der|sq|ine-pro|*bʰer-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-, {{cog|ang|byre}} Old English byre, {{cog|got|𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂||son}} Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur, “son”), {{cog|cms|*bilia|t=daughter}} Messapic *bilia (“daughter”), {{m+|ine-pro|*bʰuH-|t=to grow, become}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become”), {{noncog|grc|φῦλον|t=race, tribe}} Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race, tribe”) Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|cat2=masculine nouns|g=m|head=|sort=}} bir m, {{sq-noun|m|bij|biri|bijtë}} bir m (plural bij, definite biri, definite plural bijtë) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|bir|bij|biri|bijtë|bir|bij|birin|bijtë|biri|bijve|birit|bijve|bijsh}} Forms: bij [plural], biri [definite], bijtë [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], bir [indefinite, nominative, singular], biri [definite, nominative, singular], bij [indefinite, nominative, plural], bijtë [definite, nominative, plural], bir [accusative, indefinite, singular], birin [accusative, definite, singular], bij [accusative, indefinite, plural], bijtë [accusative, definite, plural], biri [dative, indefinite, singular], birit [dative, definite, singular], bijve [dative, indefinite, plural], bijve [dative, definite, plural], biri [ablative, indefinite, singular], birit [ablative, definite, singular], bijsh [ablative, indefinite, plural], bijve [ablative, definite, plural]
  1. son Wikipedia link: Vladimir Orel Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Male family members
    Sense id: en-bir-sq-noun-mKpmdUgl Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 27 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*bira"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bira",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "byre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English byre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur, “son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cms",
        "2": "*bilia",
        "t": "daughter"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic *bilia (“daughter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰuH-",
        "t": "to grow, become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῦλον",
        "t": "race, tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race, tribe”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *bira, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (compare Old English byre, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur, “son”)). Phonetically and semantically close to Messapic *bilia (“daughter”) and *biles (“son”), Matzinger reconstructs two different stems: pre-Albanian *bʰi-ro- and pre-Messapic *bʰi-lo-, both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become”); compare Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race, tribe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bij",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biri",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijtë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijtë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijtë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijsh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bir m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bij",
        "3": "biri",
        "4": "bijtë"
      },
      "expansion": "bir m (plural bij, definite biri, definite plural bijtë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bir",
        "10": "bijve",
        "11": "birit",
        "12": "bijve",
        "13": "bijsh",
        "2": "bij",
        "3": "biri",
        "4": "bijtë",
        "5": "bir",
        "6": "bij",
        "7": "birin",
        "8": "bijtë",
        "9": "biri"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 27 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sq",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "sq:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "id": "en-bir-sq-noun-mKpmdUgl",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bir"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*bira"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *bira",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "byre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English byre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂",
        "3": "",
        "4": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur, “son”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cms",
        "2": "*bilia",
        "t": "daughter"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic *bilia (“daughter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰuH-",
        "t": "to grow, become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῦλον",
        "t": "race, tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race, tribe”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *bira, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (compare Old English byre, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (baur, “son”)). Phonetically and semantically close to Messapic *bilia (“daughter”) and *biles (“son”), Matzinger reconstructs two different stems: pre-Albanian *bʰi-ro- and pre-Messapic *bʰi-lo-, both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become”); compare Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, “race, tribe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bij",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biri",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijtë",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijtë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijtë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birit",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijsh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bijve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "masculine nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bir m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "bij",
        "3": "biri",
        "4": "bijtë"
      },
      "expansion": "bir m (plural bij, definite biri, definite plural bijtë)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bir",
        "10": "bijve",
        "11": "birit",
        "12": "bijve",
        "13": "bijsh",
        "2": "bij",
        "3": "biri",
        "4": "bijtë",
        "5": "bir",
        "6": "bij",
        "7": "birin",
        "8": "bijtë",
        "9": "biri"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Albanian lemmas",
        "Albanian masculine nouns",
        "Albanian nouns",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
        "Pages with 27 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "sq:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bir meaning in Albanian (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.