See bira on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bira meaning in All languages combined (40.5kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdd", "2": "piṟa" }, "expansion": "Yankunytjatjara piṟa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Yankunytjatjara piṟa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bjb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Barngarla", "lang_code": "bjb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moon" ], "id": "en-bira-bjb-noun-nni0PqAO", "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbiɹa/" } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bjb", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Barngarla", "lang_code": "bjb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Barngarla entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "plucked" ], "id": "en-bira-bjb-adj-i-tR3KWO", "links": [ [ "plucked", "plucked" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbiɹa/" } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-decl-inanim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "bira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biraren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "biraren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biraz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "biraz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biratan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "biran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biretan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biratako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "birako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biratara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biretara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birataraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "biraraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "biretaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "biratarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biretarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biratarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biretarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biratatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "biratik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biretatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biratzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "bira inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bi‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "eu-decl-inanim" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "turn" ], "id": "en-bira-eu-noun-m0c4RfaE", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] }, { "glosses": [ "half turn" ], "id": "en-bira-eu-noun-nwNwcy4R", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tour (a journey through a list of places)" ], "id": "en-bira-eu-noun-mItfILZ7", "links": [ [ "tour", "tour" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "eu", "name": "Physics", "orig": "eu:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 15 47 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "revolution, rotation" ], "id": "en-bira-eu-noun-5gJ5yWy6", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "revolution", "revolution" ], [ "rotation", "rotation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) revolution, rotation" ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[bi.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾa" } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bi‧ra" ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Third-person plural (haiek) present imperative form of izan." ], "id": "en-bira-eu-verb-3ns~avNw", "links": [ [ "haiek", "haiek#Basque" ], [ "izan", "izan#Basque" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bitez" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[bi.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾa" } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "numeral form" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bi‧ra" ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bi" } ], "glosses": [ "allative singular of bi" ], "id": "en-bira-eu-num-1-Mt-3cC", "links": [ [ "allative", "allative case" ], [ "bi", "bi#Basque" ] ], "tags": [ "allative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[bi.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾa" } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "es", "3": "virar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish virar", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "es", "3": "virar" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish virar", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish virar.", "forms": [ { "form": "birá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "birá" }, "expansion": "birá", "name": "ceb-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bi‧ra" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to pull" ], "id": "en-bira-ceb-verb-OFVmd8R8", "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bitad" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 56 19 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 48 27 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to beat up" ], "id": "en-bira-ceb-verb-G05XHuSB", "links": [ [ "beat up", "beat up" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pawo" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to have sex" ], "id": "en-bira-ceb-verb-hUsT3DzS", "links": [ [ "have sex", "have sex" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) to have sex" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "iyot" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "an affirmative response to an invite" ], "id": "en-bira-ceb-verb-tOMyxYoU", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) an affirmative response to an invite" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biˈɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[bɪˈɾ̪a]" } ], "word": "bira" } { "forms": [ { "form": "birá", "tags": [ "canonical", "class-1a" ] }, { "form": "abirá", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "birá", "2": "1a" }, "expansion": "birá class 1a (plural abirá class 2)", "name": "ny-noun" } ], "lang": "Chichewa", "lang_code": "ny", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ny", "name": "Mammals", "orig": "ny:Mammals", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "sheep" ], "id": "en-bira-ny-noun-XFmWFqxQ", "links": [ [ "sheep", "sheep" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nkhosa" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɓi.ɽá/" } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "it", "3": "birra" }, "expansion": "Italian birra", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "de", "3": "Bier" }, "expansion": "German Bier", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "bir" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bir", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian birra, from German Bier. Doublet of bir.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bira f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "bira f", "name": "cim-noun" } ], "lang": "Cimbrian", "lang_code": "cim", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Luserna Cimbrian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cim", "name": "Alcoholic beverages", "orig": "cim:Alcoholic beverages", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "id": "en-bira-cim-noun-HYtM-FTN", "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Luserna) beer" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Sette-Comuni" ], "word": "biira" } ], "tags": [ "Luserna", "feminine" ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "forms": [ { "form": "biraku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "biramu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biranya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bira (first-person possessive biraku, second-person possessive biramu, third-person possessive biranya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "id", "name": "Vegetables", "orig": "id:Vegetables", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "giant taro, elephant ear taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos)" ], "id": "en-bira-id-noun-kOY1RRuH", "links": [ [ "Alocasia macrorrhizos", "Alocasia macrorrhizos#Translingual" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "id:bira" ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "forms": [ { "form": "biras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "biras", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bira (plural biras)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bira (plural biras)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Interlingua entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ia", "name": "Beer", "orig": "ia:Beer", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ia", "name": "Beverages", "orig": "ia:Beverages", "parents": [ "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "id": "en-bira-ia-noun-HYtM-FTN", "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "ia:bira" ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jaa", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Jamamadí", "lang_code": "jaa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Jamamadí entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "jaa", "name": "Electronics", "orig": "jaa:Electronics", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "battery (device storing electricity)" ], "id": "en-bira-jaa-noun-Og4tjKpr", "links": [ [ "battery", "battery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Banawá) battery (device storing electricity)" ], "tags": [ "Banawá" ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "pt", "3": "virar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese virar", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese virar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "lang_code": "kea", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn" ], "id": "en-bira-kea-verb-4s29iXOP", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "bira f (Latin spelling)", "name": "lad-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "id": "en-bira-lad-noun-HYtM-FTN", "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰráHtā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bira", "name": "kmr-adj" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "as a brother" ], "id": "en-bira-kmr-adj-9e-KbC4c", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɑː" } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰráHtā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.", "forms": [ { "form": "birayên", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "birayên" }, "expansion": "bira ? (plural birayên)", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brother" ], "id": "en-bira-kmr-noun-C0vXfOxw", "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "birader" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɑː" } ], "word": "bira" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "bir" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: bir, bire, pir\nAlemannic German: Biire\nBavarian: Birn\nGerman: Birne\n→ Estonian: pirn\n→ Kashubian: birna\nHunsrik: Bern\nLuxembourgish: Bir\nVilamovian: biyn\nYiddish: באַר (bar)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle High German: bir, bire, pir\nAlemannic German: Biire\nBavarian: Birn\nGerman: Birne\n→ Estonian: pirn\n→ Kashubian: birna\nHunsrik: Bern\nLuxembourgish: Bir\nVilamovian: biyn\nYiddish: באַר (bar)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ML.", "3": "pira" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin pira", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*peru" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *peru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "", "3": "*phera" }, "expansion": "Old High German *phera", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Monastic borrowing from Medieval Latin pira. The earlier Proto-West Germanic *peru would have yielded Old High German *phera.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bira f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "bira f", "name": "goh-noun" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "goh", "name": "Fruits", "orig": "goh:Fruits", "parents": [ "Foods", "Plants", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Lifeforms", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Life", "Human", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "goh", "name": "Pome fruits", "orig": "goh:Pome fruits", "parents": [ "Rose family plants", "Shrubs", "Trees", "Rosales order plants", "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pear" ], "id": "en-bira-goh-noun-l8--h1Ma", "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pira" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pt", "3": "virar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese virar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "kea", "3": "bira" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu bira", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese virar and Kabuverdianu bira.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn" ], "id": "en-bira-pap-verb-4s29iXOP", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to bend" ], "id": "en-bira-pap-verb-ZsIWzAtu", "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ] ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vec", "3": "bira" }, "expansion": "Venetian bira", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Venetian bira.", "forms": [ { "form": "biras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "bira f (plural biras)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Brazilian Portuguese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let's take a beer (drink) there!", "text": "Bora tomar uma bira lá!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "id": "en-bira-pt-noun-HYtM-FTN", "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Brazil) beer" ], "tags": [ "South-Brazil", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbi.ɾɐ/" } ], "word": "bira" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dru", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rukai", "lang_code": "dru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Rukai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fart sound" ], "id": "en-bira-dru-noun-bB~jInac", "links": [ [ "fart", "fart" ], [ "sound", "sound" ] ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "vec", "3": "bira", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Venetian bira", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "vec", "3": "bira" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Venetian bira", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "it", "3": "birra" }, "expansion": "Italian birra", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Venetian bira or Italian birra.", "forms": [ { "form": "бира", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "bira f (Cyrillic spelling бира)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "id": "en-bira-sh-noun-HYtM-FTN", "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Chakavian) beer" ], "tags": [ "Chakavian", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bîra/" } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "de", "3": "Bier" }, "expansion": "German Bier", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Bier through the Månsing slang.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biror", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birorna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birornas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bira c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "bira c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bir" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "tåbira" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "crack a beer", "text": "knäcka en bira", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a (glass, bottle, or can of) beer; brewsky." ], "id": "en-bira-sv-noun-CnXFT0a5", "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ], [ "brewsky", "brewsky" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) a (glass, bottle, or can of) beer; brewsky." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bir" }, { "word": "bärs" }, { "word": "pilsner" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "slang" ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tby", "2": "map" }, "expansion": "Austronesian", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Austronesian; compare Proto-Sangiric *biʀas (\"rice\")", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tby", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "f1nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bira", "name": "tby-noun" } ], "lang": "Tabaru", "lang_code": "tby", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Tabaru entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tabaru terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rice" ], "id": "en-bira-tby-noun-IJ92QY7O", "links": [ [ "rice", "rice" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbi.ɾa/" } ], "word": "bira" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "birahin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bumira" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "virar", "4": "", "5": "to veer", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish virar (“to veer”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "virar", "4": "", "5": "to veer" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish virar (“to veer”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish virar (“to veer”).", "forms": [ { "form": "birá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜊᜒᜇ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "birá", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "birá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bi‧ra" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "birada" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "strong or violent pull or tug" ], "id": "en-bira-tl-noun-M8D4jeLm", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "tug", "tug" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "severe beating by way of chastisement" ], "id": "en-bira-tl-noun-Zy0oLoFP", "links": [ [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "chastisement", "chastisement" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biˈɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[bɪˈɾa]" } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "vida", "4": "", "5": "life", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish vida (“life”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "vida", "4": "", "5": "life" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish vida (“life”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bida" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bida", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish vida (“life”). Doublet of bida.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜊᜒᜇ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "bira (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bi‧ra" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 20 55 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 20 60 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 20 59 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a term of endearment used for young children" ], "id": "en-bira-tl-noun-ounmvsWF", "links": [ [ "endearment", "endearment#English" ], [ "children", "children#English" ] ], "tags": [ "endearing", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbiɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾɐ]" } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "birà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜊᜒᜇ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "birà", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "birà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bi‧ra" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "dira" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of dira" ], "id": "en-bira-tl-noun-RhUWoK2M", "links": [ [ "dira", "dira#Tagalog" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbiɾaʔ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾɐʔ]" } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "map" }, "expansion": "Austronesian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "beras" }, "expansion": "Indonesian beras", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Austronesian; compare Proto-Sangiric *biʀas (\"rice\"). Compare to Indonesian beras.", "forms": [ { "form": "بيراة", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "noun", "3": "Jawi", "4": "بيراة", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "Arab", "f2sc": "Arab", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "bira (Jawi بيراة)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "j": "بيراة" }, "expansion": "bira (Jawi بيراة)", "name": "tft-noun" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rice (cooked or uncooked)" ], "id": "en-bira-tft-noun-CPQU-oe2", "links": [ [ "rice", "rice" ], [ "cooked", "cooked rice" ], [ "uncooked", "uncooked" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾa]" } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "it", "3": "birra" }, "expansion": "Italian birra", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian birra.", "forms": [ { "form": "birayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "biralar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biralar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biraları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biraya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biralara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biralarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biradan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biralardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biranın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biraların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "birayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "biralar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bira (definite accusative birayı, plural biralar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "bira (definite accusative birayı, plural biralar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Alcoholic beverages", "orig": "tr:Alcoholic beverages", "parents": [ "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Beer", "orig": "tr:Beer", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "birahane" } ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "id": "en-bira-tr-noun-HYtM-FTN", "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾɑ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-bira.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bira.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bira.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bira.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bira.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "bira" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bire", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "bire", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "bira" }, "expansion": "bira f (plural bire)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bir", "2": "f", "3": "a", "4": "e" }, "expansion": "bira f (plural bire)", "name": "vec-noun" } ], "lang": "Venetian", "lang_code": "vec", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Venetian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vec", "name": "Beer", "orig": "vec:Beer", "parents": [ "Alcoholic beverages", "Beverages", "Recreational drugs", "Drinking", "Food and drink", "Liquids", "Drugs", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Matter", "Pharmacology", "Human", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Biochemistry", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Biology" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "id": "en-bira-vec-noun-HYtM-FTN", "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eve", "2": "би̇ра" }, "expansion": "Even: би̇ра (ʙi̇ra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Even: би̇ра (ʙi̇ra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "evn", "2": "бира" }, "expansion": "Evenki: бира (bira)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Evenki: бира (bira)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "neg", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Negidal:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negidal:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-sol", "2": "amur" }, "expansion": "Solon: amur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Solon: amur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oac", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Oroch:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oroch:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ude", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Udihe:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Udihe:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South-Eastern:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gld", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Nanai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nanai:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oaa", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Orok:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Orok:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ulc", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Ulch:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ulch:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South-Central:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "juc", "2": "bira" }, "expansion": "Jurchen: bira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jurchen: bira" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnc", "2": "ᠪᡳᡵᠠ" }, "expansion": "Manchu: ᠪᡳᡵᠠ (bira)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manchu: ᠪᡳᡵᠠ (bira)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*bira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Tungusic", "lang_code": "tuw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/bira", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Tungusic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "river" ], "id": "en-bira-tuw-pro-noun-X1qO2PE5", "links": [ [ "river", "river" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "bira" }
{ "categories": [ "Barngarla adjectives", "Barngarla entries with incorrect language header", "Barngarla lemmas", "Barngarla nouns", "Barngarla terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kdd", "2": "piṟa" }, "expansion": "Yankunytjatjara piṟa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Yankunytjatjara piṟa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bjb", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Barngarla", "lang_code": "bjb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "moon" ], "links": [ [ "moon", "moon" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbiɹa/" } ], "word": "bira" } { "categories": [ "Barngarla adjectives", "Barngarla entries with incorrect language header", "Barngarla lemmas", "Barngarla terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bjb", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Barngarla", "lang_code": "bjb", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "plucked" ], "links": [ [ "plucked", "plucked" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbiɹa/" } ], "word": "bira" } { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque inanimate nouns", "Basque lemmas", "Basque non-lemma forms", "Basque nouns", "Basque numeral forms", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Basque/iɾa", "Rhymes:Basque/iɾa/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-decl-inanim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "bira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biraren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "biraren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birarekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birarengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birarentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biraz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "biraz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biratan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "biran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biretan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biratako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "birako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biretako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biratara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biretara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birataraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "biraraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "biretaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "biratarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biretarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biratarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "birarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biretarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biratatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "biratik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biretatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birarik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biratzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "bira inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bi‧ra" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "eu-decl-inanim" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "turn" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] }, { "glosses": [ "half turn" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tour (a journey through a list of places)" ], "links": [ [ "tour", "tour" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] }, { "categories": [ "eu:Physics" ], "glosses": [ "revolution, rotation" ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "revolution", "revolution" ], [ "rotation", "rotation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(physics) revolution, rotation" ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[bi.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾa" } ], "word": "bira" } { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque non-lemma forms", "Basque numeral forms", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation", "Basque verb forms", "Rhymes:Basque/iɾa", "Rhymes:Basque/iɾa/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bi‧ra" ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Third-person plural (haiek) present imperative form of izan." ], "links": [ [ "haiek", "haiek#Basque" ], [ "izan", "izan#Basque" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bitez" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[bi.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾa" } ], "word": "bira" } { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque non-lemma forms", "Basque numeral forms", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Basque/iɾa", "Rhymes:Basque/iɾa/2 syllables" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "numeral form" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bi‧ra" ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "num", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "bi" } ], "glosses": [ "allative singular of bi" ], "links": [ [ "allative", "allative case" ], [ "bi", "bi#Basque" ] ], "tags": [ "allative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[bi.ɾa]" }, { "rhymes": "-iɾa" } ], "word": "bira" } { "categories": [ "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header", "Cebuano lemmas", "Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish", "Cebuano terms derived from Spanish", "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation", "Cebuano terms without Badlit script", "Cebuano verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "es", "3": "virar", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish virar", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ceb", "2": "es", "3": "virar" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish virar", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish virar.", "forms": [ { "form": "birá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "birá" }, "expansion": "birá", "name": "ceb-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bi‧ra" ], "lang": "Cebuano", "lang_code": "ceb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to pull" ], "links": [ [ "pull", "pull" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bitad" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to beat up" ], "links": [ [ "beat up", "beat up" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pawo" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Cebuano slang" ], "glosses": [ "to have sex" ], "links": [ [ "have sex", "have sex" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) to have sex" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "iyot" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "Cebuano slang" ], "glosses": [ "an affirmative response to an invite" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) an affirmative response to an invite" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biˈɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[bɪˈɾ̪a]" } ], "word": "bira" } { "forms": [ { "form": "birá", "tags": [ "canonical", "class-1a" ] }, { "form": "abirá", "tags": [ "class-2", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "birá", "2": "1a" }, "expansion": "birá class 1a (plural abirá class 2)", "name": "ny-noun" } ], "lang": "Chichewa", "lang_code": "ny", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chichewa class 1a nouns", "Chichewa entries with incorrect language header", "Chichewa lemmas", "Chichewa nouns", "Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation", "ny:Mammals" ], "glosses": [ "sheep" ], "links": [ [ "sheep", "sheep" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "nkhosa" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɓi.ɽá/" } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "it", "3": "birra" }, "expansion": "Italian birra", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "de", "3": "Bier" }, "expansion": "German Bier", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "bir" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bir", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian birra, from German Bier. Doublet of bir.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cim", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bira f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "bira f", "name": "cim-noun" } ], "lang": "Cimbrian", "lang_code": "cim", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Cimbrian doublets", "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header", "Cimbrian feminine nouns", "Cimbrian lemmas", "Cimbrian nouns", "Cimbrian terms borrowed from Italian", "Cimbrian terms derived from German", "Cimbrian terms derived from Italian", "Luserna Cimbrian", "cim:Alcoholic beverages" ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Luserna) beer" ], "tags": [ "Luserna", "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Sette-Comuni" ], "word": "biira" } ], "word": "bira" } { "forms": [ { "form": "biraku", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "biramu", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "biranya", "tags": [ "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bira (first-person possessive biraku, second-person possessive biramu, third-person possessive biranya)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries", "id:Vegetables" ], "glosses": [ "giant taro, elephant ear taro (Alocasia macrorrhizos)" ], "links": [ [ "Alocasia macrorrhizos", "Alocasia macrorrhizos#Translingual" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "id:bira" ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "forms": [ { "form": "biras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "biras", "f2accel-form": "p", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bira (plural biras)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bira (plural biras)", "name": "ia-noun" } ], "lang": "Interlingua", "lang_code": "ia", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header", "Interlingua entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Interlingua lemmas", "Interlingua nouns", "ia:Beer", "ia:Beverages" ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "ia:bira" ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jaa", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Jamamadí", "lang_code": "jaa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Jamamadí entries with incorrect language header", "Jamamadí lemmas", "Jamamadí nouns", "jaa:Electronics" ], "glosses": [ "battery (device storing electricity)" ], "links": [ [ "battery", "battery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Banawá) battery (device storing electricity)" ], "tags": [ "Banawá" ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "pt", "3": "virar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese virar", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese virar.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kea", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kabuverdianu", "lang_code": "kea", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Kabuverdianu entries with incorrect language header", "Kabuverdianu lemmas", "Kabuverdianu terms derived from Portuguese", "Kabuverdianu verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to turn" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "bira f (Latin spelling)", "name": "lad-noun" } ], "lang": "Ladino", "lang_code": "lad", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ladino entries with incorrect language header", "Ladino feminine nouns", "Ladino lemmas", "Ladino nouns", "Ladino nouns in Latin script", "Ladino terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish adjectives", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish nouns", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries", "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɑː", "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɑː/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰráHtā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bira", "name": "kmr-adj" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "as a brother" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɑː" } ], "word": "bira" } { "categories": [ "Northern Kurdish adjectives", "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Kurdish lemmas", "Northern Kurdish nouns", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Requests for gender in Northern Kurdish entries", "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɑː", "Rhymes:Northern Kurdish/ɑː/2 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*bʰráHtā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰréh₂tēr" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.", "forms": [ { "form": "birayên", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "pl": "birayên" }, "expansion": "bira ? (plural birayên)", "name": "kmr-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "lang_code": "kmr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "birader" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brother" ], "links": [ [ "brother", "brother" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-ɑː" } ], "word": "bira" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "bir" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: bir, bire, pir\nAlemannic German: Biire\nBavarian: Birn\nGerman: Birne\n→ Estonian: pirn\n→ Kashubian: birna\nHunsrik: Bern\nLuxembourgish: Bir\nVilamovian: biyn\nYiddish: באַר (bar)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle High German: bir, bire, pir\nAlemannic German: Biire\nBavarian: Birn\nGerman: Birne\n→ Estonian: pirn\n→ Kashubian: birna\nHunsrik: Bern\nLuxembourgish: Bir\nVilamovian: biyn\nYiddish: באַר (bar)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ML.", "3": "pira" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin pira", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*peru" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *peru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "", "3": "*phera" }, "expansion": "Old High German *phera", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "Monastic borrowing from Medieval Latin pira. The earlier Proto-West Germanic *peru would have yielded Old High German *phera.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bira f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "bira f", "name": "goh-noun" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "Old High German feminine nouns", "Old High German lemmas", "Old High German nouns", "Old High German terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "Old High German terms derived from Medieval Latin", "goh:Fruits", "goh:Pome fruits" ], "glosses": [ "pear" ], "links": [ [ "pear", "pear" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pira" } ], "word": "bira" } { "categories": [ "Papiamentu entries with incorrect language header", "Papiamentu lemmas", "Papiamentu terms derived from Kabuverdianu", "Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese", "Papiamentu verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "pt", "3": "virar" }, "expansion": "Portuguese virar", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "kea", "3": "bira" }, "expansion": "Kabuverdianu bira", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Portuguese virar and Kabuverdianu bira.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pap", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Papiamentu", "lang_code": "pap", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to turn" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to bend" ], "links": [ [ "bend", "bend" ] ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "vec", "3": "bira" }, "expansion": "Venetian bira", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Venetian bira.", "forms": [ { "form": "biras", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "bira f (plural biras)", "name": "pt-noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Portuguese 2-syllable words", "Portuguese countable nouns", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese feminine nouns", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Venetian", "Portuguese terms derived from Venetian", "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Portuguese terms with usage examples", "Southern Brazilian Portuguese" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Let's take a beer (drink) there!", "text": "Bora tomar uma bira lá!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(South Brazil) beer" ], "tags": [ "South-Brazil", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbi.ɾɐ/" } ], "word": "bira" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eve", "2": "би̇ра" }, "expansion": "Even: би̇ра (ʙi̇ra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Even: би̇ра (ʙi̇ra)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "evn", "2": "бира" }, "expansion": "Evenki: бира (bira)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Evenki: бира (bira)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "neg", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Negidal:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Negidal:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-sol", "2": "amur" }, "expansion": "Solon: amur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Solon: amur" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Central:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oac", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Oroch:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Oroch:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ude", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Udihe:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Udihe:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South-Eastern:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gld", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Nanai:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nanai:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oaa", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Orok:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Orok:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ulc", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Ulch:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ulch:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South-Central:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "juc", "2": "bira" }, "expansion": "Jurchen: bira", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Jurchen: bira" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnc", "2": "ᠪᡳᡵᠠ" }, "expansion": "Manchu: ᠪᡳᡵᠠ (bira)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manchu: ᠪᡳᡵᠠ (bira)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tuw-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*bira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Tungusic", "lang_code": "tuw-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/bira", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Tungusic entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Proto-Tungusic lemmas", "Proto-Tungusic nouns", "Proto-Tungusic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "tuw-pro:Geography" ], "glosses": [ "river" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dru", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Rukai", "lang_code": "dru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Rukai entries with incorrect language header", "Rukai lemmas", "Rukai nouns" ], "glosses": [ "fart sound" ], "links": [ [ "fart", "fart" ], [ "sound", "sound" ] ] } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "vec", "3": "bira", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Venetian bira", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "vec", "3": "bira" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Venetian bira", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "it", "3": "birra" }, "expansion": "Italian birra", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Venetian bira or Italian birra.", "forms": [ { "form": "бира", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "bira f (Cyrillic spelling бира)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chakavian Serbo-Croatian", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Italian", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Venetian", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Italian", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Venetian", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Chakavian) beer" ], "tags": [ "Chakavian", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bîra/" } ], "word": "bira" } { "derived": [ { "word": "tåbira" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "de", "3": "Bier" }, "expansion": "German Bier", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From German Bier through the Månsing slang.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biror", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birorna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "birors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birornas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bira c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "bira c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bir" }, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish slang", "Swedish terms borrowed from German", "Swedish terms derived from German", "Swedish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "crack a beer", "text": "knäcka en bira", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a (glass, bottle, or can of) beer; brewsky." ], "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ], [ "brewsky", "brewsky" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) a (glass, bottle, or can of) beer; brewsky." ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "slang" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bir" }, { "word": "bärs" }, { "word": "pilsner" } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tby", "2": "map" }, "expansion": "Austronesian", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Austronesian; compare Proto-Sangiric *biʀas (\"rice\")", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tby", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "f1nolink": "1", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bira", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "bira", "name": "tby-noun" } ], "lang": "Tabaru", "lang_code": "tby", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Tabaru entries with incorrect language header", "Tabaru lemmas", "Tabaru nouns", "Tabaru terms derived from Austronesian languages", "Tabaru terms in nonstandard scripts", "Tabaru terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "rice" ], "links": [ [ "rice", "rice" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbi.ɾa/" } ], "word": "bira" } { "categories": [ "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog obsolete terms", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish", "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "birahin" }, { "word": "bumira" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "virar", "4": "", "5": "to veer", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish virar (“to veer”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "virar", "4": "", "5": "to veer" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish virar (“to veer”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish virar (“to veer”).", "forms": [ { "form": "birá", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜊᜒᜇ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "birá", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "birá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bi‧ra" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "birada" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "strong or violent pull or tug" ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "violent", "violent" ], [ "pull", "pull" ], [ "tug", "tug" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "severe beating by way of chastisement" ], "links": [ [ "severe", "severe" ], [ "beat", "beat" ], [ "chastisement", "chastisement" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biˈɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[bɪˈɾa]" } ], "word": "bira" } { "categories": [ "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog doublets", "Tagalog endearing terms", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog obsolete terms", "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish", "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "vida", "4": "", "5": "life", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Spanish vida (“life”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "es", "3": "vida", "4": "", "5": "life" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish vida (“life”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "bida" }, "expansion": "Doublet of bida", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish vida (“life”). Doublet of bida.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᜊᜒᜇ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "b": "+" }, "expansion": "bira (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bi‧ra" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a term of endearment used for young children" ], "links": [ [ "endearment", "endearment#English" ], [ "children", "children#English" ] ], "tags": [ "endearing", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbiɾa/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾɐ]" } ], "word": "bira" } { "categories": [ "Tagalog 2-syllable words", "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header", "Tagalog lemmas", "Tagalog nouns", "Tagalog obsolete terms", "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script", "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "birà", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ᜊᜒᜇ", "tags": [ "Baybayin" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "birà", "b": "+" }, "expansion": "birà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ)", "name": "tl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bi‧ra" ], "lang": "Tagalog", "lang_code": "tl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "dira" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of dira" ], "links": [ [ "dira", "dira#Tagalog" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbiɾaʔ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾɐʔ]" } ], "word": "bira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "map" }, "expansion": "Austronesian", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "beras" }, "expansion": "Indonesian beras", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Austronesian; compare Proto-Sangiric *biʀas (\"rice\"). Compare to Indonesian beras.", "forms": [ { "form": "بيراة", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tft", "2": "noun", "3": "Jawi", "4": "بيراة", "5": "", "6": "", "f1sc": "Arab", "f2sc": "Arab", "head": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "bira (Jawi بيراة)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "j": "بيراة" }, "expansion": "bira (Jawi بيراة)", "name": "tft-noun" } ], "lang": "Ternate", "lang_code": "tft", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ternate entries with incorrect language header", "Ternate lemmas", "Ternate nouns", "Ternate terms derived from Austronesian languages", "Ternate terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "rice (cooked or uncooked)" ], "links": [ [ "rice", "rice" ], [ "cooked", "cooked rice" ], [ "uncooked", "uncooked" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾa]" } ], "word": "bira" } { "derived": [ { "word": "birahane" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "it", "3": "birra" }, "expansion": "Italian birra", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Italian birra.", "forms": [ { "form": "birayı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "biralar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-v", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biralar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birayı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biraları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biraya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biralara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "birada", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biralarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biradan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biralardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "biranın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "biraların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "birayı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "biralar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bira (definite accusative birayı, plural biralar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "yı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "bira (definite accusative birayı, plural biralar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-v" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish terms derived from Italian", "Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Turkish terms with audio links", "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "tr:Alcoholic beverages", "tr:Beer" ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbi.ɾɑ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-bira.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bira.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bira.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bira.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-bira.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "bira" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bire", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "bire", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "bira" }, "expansion": "bira f (plural bire)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "bir", "2": "f", "3": "a", "4": "e" }, "expansion": "bira f (plural bire)", "name": "vec-noun" } ], "lang": "Venetian", "lang_code": "vec", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Venetian entries with incorrect language header", "Venetian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Venetian feminine nouns", "Venetian lemmas", "Venetian nouns", "Venetian terms with redundant head parameter", "vec:Beer" ], "glosses": [ "beer" ], "links": [ [ "beer", "beer" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "bira" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.