"bira" meaning in Old High German

See bira in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Monastic borrowing from Medieval Latin pira. The earlier Proto-West Germanic *peru would have yielded Old High German *phera. Etymology templates: {{bor|goh|ML.|pira}} Medieval Latin pira, {{cog|gmw-pro|*peru}} Proto-West Germanic *peru, {{m+|goh||*phera}} Old High German *phera Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} bira f, {{goh-noun|f}} bira f
  1. pear Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Pome fruits Synonyms: pira
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bir"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bir, bire, pir\nAlemannic German: Biire\nBavarian: Birn\nGerman: Birne\n→ Estonian: pirn\n→ Kashubian: birna\nHunsrik: Bern\nLuxembourgish: Bir\nVilamovian: biyn\nYiddish: באַר (bar)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bir, bire, pir\nAlemannic German: Biire\nBavarian: Birn\nGerman: Birne\n→ Estonian: pirn\n→ Kashubian: birna\nHunsrik: Bern\nLuxembourgish: Bir\nVilamovian: biyn\nYiddish: באַר (bar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pira",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*peru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *peru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*phera"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *phera",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Monastic borrowing from Medieval Latin pira. The earlier Proto-West Germanic *peru would have yielded Old High German *phera.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bira f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bira f",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 22 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "goh",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "goh:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "goh",
          "name": "Pome fruits",
          "orig": "goh:Pome fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Rose family plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
      "id": "en-bira-goh-noun-l8--h1Ma",
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pira"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bira"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "bir"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: bir, bire, pir\nAlemannic German: Biire\nBavarian: Birn\nGerman: Birne\n→ Estonian: pirn\n→ Kashubian: birna\nHunsrik: Bern\nLuxembourgish: Bir\nVilamovian: biyn\nYiddish: באַר (bar)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: bir, bire, pir\nAlemannic German: Biire\nBavarian: Birn\nGerman: Birne\n→ Estonian: pirn\n→ Kashubian: birna\nHunsrik: Bern\nLuxembourgish: Bir\nVilamovian: biyn\nYiddish: באַר (bar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "pira"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin pira",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*peru"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *peru",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*phera"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *phera",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Monastic borrowing from Medieval Latin pira. The earlier Proto-West Germanic *peru would have yielded Old High German *phera.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bira f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "bira f",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German feminine nouns",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German nouns",
        "Old High German terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "Old High German terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Pages with 22 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "goh:Fruits",
        "goh:Pome fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pira"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bira"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bira meaning in Old High German (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.