See dira on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dira meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ذراع",
"4": "ذِرَاع",
"5": "cubit",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ذِرَاع m (ḏirāʕ, “cubit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ذراع",
"3": "ذِرَاع",
"4": "arm",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ذِرَاع f (ḏirāʕ, “arm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ذ ر ع"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ذِرَاع m (ḏirāʕ, “cubit”), from ذِرَاع f (ḏirāʕ, “arm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dira (plural diras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, W.M.F. Petrie, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. XXIV, \"Weights and Measures\", p. 490",
"text": "13·3—This measure does not seem to belong to very early times, and it may probably have originated in Asia Minor... And it may well be the origin of the dirá‘ Stambuli of 26·6, twice 13·3."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Arabian cubit, whose value varied by place, time, and item from about 25–75 cm (10 in–2 ft 5½ in)."
],
"id": "en-dira-en-noun-h20Qkig2",
"links": [
[
"Arab",
"Arab"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"varied",
"varied"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"cm",
"cm"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"ft",
"ft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dirah"
},
{
"word": "diraa"
}
]
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "allocutive dituk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "allocutive ditun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dituk",
"2": "ditun"
},
"expansion": "dira (masculine allocutive dituk, feminine allocutive ditun)",
"name": "eu-verb form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"di‧ra"
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural (haiek) present indicative form of izan."
],
"id": "en-dira-eu-verb-X-BW-dOh",
"links": [
[
"haiek",
"haiek#Basque"
],
[
"izan",
"izan#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪i.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾa"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-dira.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-dira.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-dira.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-dira.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-dira.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "dira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"di‧ra"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there"
],
"id": "en-dira-ceb-adv-4kTxh~aW",
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular future of dire"
],
"id": "en-dira-fr-verb-PqabhlbX",
"links": [
[
"dire",
"dire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.ʁa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-dira.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-dira.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-dira.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-dira.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-dira.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dirâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dirâ"
},
"expansion": "dirâ",
"name": "hil-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"there, yonder"
],
"id": "en-dira-hil-adv-~IBVAa07",
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīrus",
"3": "",
"4": "fearful"
},
"expansion": "dīrus (“fearful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of dīrus (“fearful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīra",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "dīra"
},
"expansion": "dīra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of dīrus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en-dira-la-adj-S3JF0tIJ",
"links": [
[
"dīrus",
"dirus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of dīrus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"id": "en-dira-la-adj-8x2SQDWL",
"links": [
[
"dīrus",
"dirus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "dīra",
"ipa": "/ˈdiː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"ipa": "/ˈdi.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīrus",
"3": "",
"4": "fearful"
},
"expansion": "dīrus (“fearful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of dīrus (“fearful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "dīrā"
},
"expansion": "dīrā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dīrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of dīrus"
],
"id": "en-dira-la-adj-BDyMzdJf",
"links": [
[
"dīrus",
"dirus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "dīrā",
"ipa": "/ˈdiː.raː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"ipa": "/ˈdi.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "дира",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dira (Cyrillic spelling дира)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dirati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of dirati"
],
"id": "en-dira-sh-verb-F-1JS79v",
"links": [
[
"dirati",
"dirati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِيرَة",
"t": "route"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دِيرَة (dīra, “route”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "د و ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic دِيرَة (dīra, “route”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dira",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dira",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dira (n class, plural dira)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "sw:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compass (instrument to determine cardinal directions)"
],
"id": "en-dira-sw-noun-zoIqyW~u",
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-dira.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Sw-ke-dira.flac/Sw-ke-dira.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Sw-ke-dira.flac/Sw-ke-dira.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xya",
"2": "aus-pam-pro",
"3": "*rirra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pama-Nyungan *rirra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *rirra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xya",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yaygir",
"lang_code": "xya",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yaygir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yaygir terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-dira-xya-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diriti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "causative-iterative",
"word": "diřati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дира"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дира (dira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дира (dira)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "дира́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: дира́ (dirá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: дира́ (dirá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дзіра́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: дзіра́ (dzirá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: дзіра́ (dzirá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дира́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дира́ (dirá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дира́ (dirá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дира",
"3": "дирꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дира (dira), дирꙗ (dirja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: дира (dira), дирꙗ (dirja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ди́ря"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ди́ря (dírja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ди́ра"
},
"expansion": "ди́ра (díra)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ди́ря (dírja), dial. ди́ра (díra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дира"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дира (dira)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дира (dira) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ди̏рa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ди̏рa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ди̑ра"
},
"expansion": "ди̑ра",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ди̏рa, ди̑ра"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȉra",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȉra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȋra"
},
"expansion": "dȋra",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȉra, dȋra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dírja",
"t": "trot"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dírja (“trot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dírja (“trot”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dară"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: dară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: dară"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dâră",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dâră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dâră"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dir-"
},
"expansion": "*dir-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrati",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrati (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyh₂-",
"4": "*deyH-r-",
"t": "to appear, to illuminate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyH-r- (“to appear, to illuminate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dyrėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to look for"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dyrėti (“to look for”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the intensive stem *dir- + *-a of Proto-Slavic *dьrati (“to tear”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”).\nDerksen tentatively mentions a possible influence from Proto-Indo-European *deyH-r- (“to appear, to illuminate”), whence Lithuanian dyrėti (“to look for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dìra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dirě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "diry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "diry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dirъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dirě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dirama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "diramъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dirǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dirojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dirami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dirasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diraxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "diro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dira",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "derti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to tear, to flay",
"word": "dьrati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "derъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "skinning, flaying",
"word": "derьba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tearing, split",
"word": "dorъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crack, snick, notch"
],
"id": "en-dira-sla-pro-noun-F1dQhu4J",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"snick",
"snick"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rězъ"
},
{
"word": "*pazina"
},
{
"word": "*želbъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trace, trail"
],
"id": "en-dira-sla-pro-noun-qt~DpvP4",
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) trace, trail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*slědъ"
},
{
"word": "*traga"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ja-stem",
"word": "diřa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "enlonged e-grade",
"word": "děra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hard reflex",
"word": "dyra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "allocutive dituk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "allocutive ditun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dituk",
"2": "ditun"
},
"expansion": "dira (masculine allocutive dituk, feminine allocutive ditun)",
"name": "eu-verb form"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"di‧ra"
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque non-lemma forms",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque terms with audio links",
"Basque verb forms",
"Rhymes:Basque/iɾa",
"Rhymes:Basque/iɾa/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural (haiek) present indicative form of izan."
],
"links": [
[
"haiek",
"haiek#Basque"
],
[
"izan",
"izan#Basque"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/diɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪i.ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iɾa"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-dira.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-dira.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-dira.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-dira.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as-dira.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "dira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"di‧ra"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adverbs",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano location adverbs"
],
"glosses": [
"there"
],
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ذراع",
"4": "ذِرَاع",
"5": "cubit",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ذِرَاع m (ḏirāʕ, “cubit”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ذراع",
"3": "ذِرَاع",
"4": "arm",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ذِرَاع f (ḏirāʕ, “arm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ذ ر ع"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic ذِرَاع m (ḏirāʕ, “cubit”), from ذِرَاع f (ḏirāʕ, “arm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dira (plural diras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic links with redundant target parameters",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ذ ر ع"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, W.M.F. Petrie, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. XXIV, \"Weights and Measures\", p. 490",
"text": "13·3—This measure does not seem to belong to very early times, and it may probably have originated in Asia Minor... And it may well be the origin of the dirá‘ Stambuli of 26·6, twice 13·3."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Arabian cubit, whose value varied by place, time, and item from about 25–75 cm (10 in–2 ft 5½ in)."
],
"links": [
[
"Arab",
"Arab"
],
[
"cubit",
"cubit"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"varied",
"varied"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"item",
"item"
],
[
"cm",
"cm"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"ft",
"ft"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dirah"
},
{
"word": "diraa"
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "dira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular future of dire"
],
"links": [
[
"dire",
"dire#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/di.ʁa/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-dira.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-dira.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-dira.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-dira.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-dira.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dirâ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dirâ"
},
"expansion": "dirâ",
"name": "hil-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hiligaynon adverbs",
"Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"Hiligaynon lemmas",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template"
],
"glosses": [
"there, yonder"
],
"links": [
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"yonder",
"yonder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīrus",
"3": "",
"4": "fearful"
},
"expansion": "dīrus (“fearful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of dīrus (“fearful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīra",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "dīra"
},
"expansion": "dīra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of dīrus:",
"nominative/vocative feminine singular"
],
"links": [
[
"dīrus",
"dirus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of dīrus:",
"nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
],
"links": [
[
"dīrus",
"dirus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "dīra",
"ipa": "/ˈdiː.ra/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːrä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"ipa": "/ˈdi.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "dīra",
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dīrus",
"3": "",
"4": "fearful"
},
"expansion": "dīrus (“fearful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inflected form of dīrus (“fearful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dīrā",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "dīrā"
},
"expansion": "dīrā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dīrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative feminine singular of dīrus"
],
"links": [
[
"dīrus",
"dirus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "dīrā",
"ipa": "/ˈdiː.raː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːräː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"ipa": "/ˈdi.ra/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "dīrā",
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iːrä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diriti"
},
{
"roman": "causative-iterative",
"word": "diřati"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "дира"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: дира (dira)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: дира (dira)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "дира́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: дира́ (dirá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: дира́ (dirá)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дзіра́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: дзіра́ (dzirá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: дзіра́ (dzirá)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "дира́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: дира́ (dirá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: дира́ (dirá) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "дира",
"3": "дирꙗ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: дира (dira), дирꙗ (dirja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: дира (dira), дирꙗ (dirja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ди́ря"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ди́ря (dírja)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ди́ра"
},
"expansion": "ди́ра (díra)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ди́ря (dírja), dial. ди́ра (díra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "дира"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: дира (dira)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: дира (dira) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ди̏рa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ди̏рa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ди̑ра"
},
"expansion": "ди̑ра",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ди̏рa, ди̑ра"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȉra",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: dȉra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dȋra"
},
"expansion": "dȋra",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: dȉra, dȋra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "dírja",
"t": "trot"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: dírja (“trot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: dírja (“trot”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "dară"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: dară",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: dară"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dâră",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: dâră",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: dâră"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dir-"
},
"expansion": "*dir-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-a"
},
"expansion": "*-a",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrati",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrati (“to tear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"t": "to tear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*deyh₂-",
"4": "*deyH-r-",
"t": "to appear, to illuminate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deyH-r- (“to appear, to illuminate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dyrėti",
"3": "",
"4": "to look for"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dyrėti (“to look for”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the intensive stem *dir- + *-a of Proto-Slavic *dьrati (“to tear”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to tear”).\nDerksen tentatively mentions a possible influence from Proto-Indo-European *deyH-r- (“to appear, to illuminate”), whence Lithuanian dyrėti (“to look for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dìra",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dira",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dirě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "diry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "diry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dirъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dirě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dirama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "diramъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dirǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dirojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dirami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dirasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diraxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "diro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dira",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "derti"
},
{
"english": "to tear, to flay",
"word": "dьrati"
},
{
"word": "derъ"
},
{
"english": "skinning, flaying",
"word": "derьba"
},
{
"english": "tearing, split",
"word": "dorъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crack, snick, notch"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"snick",
"snick"
],
[
"notch",
"notch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*rězъ"
},
{
"word": "*pazina"
},
{
"word": "*želbъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trace, trail"
],
"links": [
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) trace, trail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*slědъ"
},
{
"word": "*traga"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ja-stem",
"word": "diřa"
},
{
"roman": "enlonged e-grade",
"word": "děra"
},
{
"english": "hard reflex",
"word": "dyra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "дира",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dira (Cyrillic spelling дира)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dirati"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of dirati"
],
"links": [
[
"dirati",
"dirati#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "دِيرَة",
"t": "route"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دِيرَة (dīra, “route”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "د و ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic دِيرَة (dīra, “route”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dira",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dira",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dira (n class, plural dira)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root د و ر",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"sw:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"compass (instrument to determine cardinal directions)"
],
"links": [
[
"compass",
"compass"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-dira.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Sw-ke-dira.flac/Sw-ke-dira.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Sw-ke-dira.flac/Sw-ke-dira.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xya",
"2": "aus-pam-pro",
"3": "*rirra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Pama-Nyungan *rirra",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *rirra.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xya",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dira",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yaygir",
"lang_code": "xya",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yaygir entries with incorrect language header",
"Yaygir lemmas",
"Yaygir nouns",
"Yaygir terms derived from Proto-Pama-Nyungan",
"Yaygir terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dira"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.