"derti" meaning in All languages combined

See derti on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi (“to tear; to peel”), reanalyzed athematic root aorist of Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”). Cognate with Lithuanian dérti (“to tear, to peel”) (Žemaitian dialect), as well as Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to flay”), Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear; snatch or pull off [from]; tug”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*der-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*derˀtéi|t=to tear; to peel}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi (“to tear; to peel”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*der-|*derH-|t=to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter}} Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”), {{cog|lt|dérti||to tear, to peel}} Lithuanian dérti (“to tear, to peel”), {{i|Žemaitian dialect}} (Žemaitian dialect), {{cog|grc|δέρω||to flay}} Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to flay”), {{cog|gem-pro|*teraną||to tear; snatch or pull off 􂀿from􂁀; tug}} Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear; snatch or pull off [from]; tug”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-0|h-|ap=c}} Forms: dertì [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], dьrtьje [noun-from-verb], derti [infinitive], dertъ [supine], dьrlъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], dьrtъ [participle, passive, past], dьromъ [participle, passive, present], dьrъ [active, participle, past], dьry [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], derxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], der [aorist, second-person, singular], der [aorist, singular, third-person], dьrǫ [first-person, present, singular], dьreši [present, second-person, singular], dьretь [present, singular, third-person], derxově [aorist, dual, first-person], dersta [aorist, dual, second-person], derste [aorist, dual, third-person], dьrevě [dual, first-person, present], dьreta [dual, present, second-person], dьrete [dual, present, third-person], derxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], derste [aorist, plural, second-person], deršę [aorist, plural, third-person], dьremъ [first-person, plural, present], dьrete [plural, present, second-person], dьrǫtь [plural, present, third-person], dьrěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], dьrěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], dьrěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], dьri [imperative, second-person, singular], dьri [imperative, singular, third-person], dьrěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], dьrěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], dьrěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], dьrěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], dьrěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], dьrěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], dьrěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], dьrěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], dьrěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], dьrěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to tear Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: dьrati (english: to tear, to flay), udariti (english: to strike, to hit), dьrvьňa (english: cleansed land, field), dervo (english: tree), dorbъ
    Sense id: en-derti-sla-pro-verb-x9to7LP4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Derived forms: dira, diřa (english: crack, hole; trace), dě̄rà (english: crack, hole), derь (english: tearing), derьmо (english: turd), derьba (english: tearing, skinning), deračь, derьcь (english: flayer), deruga, deřuga (english: tat, sackcloth) Derived forms (*derъ (“tearing, skinning; flayer”)): kožederъ (english: skinning), živoderъ (english: butcher)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дзерці"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дзерці (dzjerci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дзерці (dzjerci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дерти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дерти (derty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дерти (derty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дријѐти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дријѐти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дријѐти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "drijèti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: drijèti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: drijèti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "drẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: drẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "dřieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: dřieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: dřieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dřít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dřít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dřít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "drieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: drieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: drieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "drzéc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: drzéc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: drzéc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "drjeć",
            "3": "drěć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: drjeć, drěć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: drjeć, drěć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "drěś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: drěś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: drěś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*derˀtéi",
        "t": "to tear; to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi (“to tear; to peel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "*derH-",
        "t": "to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dérti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear, to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dérti (“to tear, to peel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Žemaitian dialect"
      },
      "expansion": "(Žemaitian dialect)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δέρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flay"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to flay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*teraną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear; snatch or pull off 􂀿from􂁀; tug"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear; snatch or pull off [from]; tug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi (“to tear; to peel”), reanalyzed athematic root aorist of Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”).\nCognate with Lithuanian dérti (“to tear, to peel”) (Žemaitian dialect), as well as Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to flay”), Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear; snatch or pull off [from]; tug”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dertì",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrtьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dertъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьreši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьretь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dersta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьreta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deršę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьremъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/derti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dira"
        },
        {
          "english": "crack, hole; trace",
          "word": "diřa"
        },
        {
          "english": "crack, hole",
          "word": "dě̄rà"
        },
        {
          "english": "tearing",
          "word": "derь"
        },
        {
          "english": "turd",
          "word": "derьmо"
        },
        {
          "english": "tearing, skinning",
          "word": "derьba"
        },
        {
          "word": "deračь"
        },
        {
          "english": "flayer",
          "word": "derьcь"
        },
        {
          "word": "deruga"
        },
        {
          "english": "tat, sackcloth",
          "word": "deřuga"
        },
        {
          "english": "skinning",
          "sense": "*derъ (“tearing, skinning; flayer”)",
          "word": "kožederъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "butcher",
          "sense": "*derъ (“tearing, skinning; flayer”)",
          "word": "živoderъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear"
      ],
      "id": "en-derti-sla-pro-verb-x9to7LP4",
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to tear, to flay",
          "word": "dьrati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to strike, to hit",
          "word": "udariti"
        },
        {
          "english": "cleansed land, field",
          "word": "dьrvьňa"
        },
        {
          "english": "tree",
          "word": "dervo"
        },
        {
          "word": "dorbъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "derti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dira"
    },
    {
      "english": "crack, hole; trace",
      "word": "diřa"
    },
    {
      "english": "crack, hole",
      "word": "dě̄rà"
    },
    {
      "english": "skinning",
      "sense": "*derъ (“tearing, skinning; flayer”)",
      "word": "kožederъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "butcher",
      "sense": "*derъ (“tearing, skinning; flayer”)",
      "word": "živoderъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "tearing",
      "word": "derь"
    },
    {
      "english": "turd",
      "word": "derьmо"
    },
    {
      "english": "tearing, skinning",
      "word": "derьba"
    },
    {
      "word": "deračь"
    },
    {
      "english": "flayer",
      "word": "derьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "deruga"
    },
    {
      "english": "tat, sackcloth",
      "word": "deřuga"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "дзерці"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: дзерці (dzjerci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: дзерці (dzjerci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дерти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дерти (derty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дерти (derty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "дријѐти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: дријѐти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: дријѐти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "drijèti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: drijèti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: drijèti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "drẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "drẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: drẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: drẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "dřieti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: dřieti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: dřieti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "dřít"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: dřít",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: dřít"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drzeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drzeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drzeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "drieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: drieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: drieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "drzéc"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: drzéc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: drzéc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "drjeć",
            "3": "drěć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: drjeć, drěć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: drjeć, drěć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "drěś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: drěś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: drěś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*derˀtéi",
        "t": "to tear; to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi (“to tear; to peel”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "*derH-",
        "t": "to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dérti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear, to peel"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dérti (“to tear, to peel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Žemaitian dialect"
      },
      "expansion": "(Žemaitian dialect)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δέρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to flay"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to flay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*teraną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear; snatch or pull off 􂀿from􂁀; tug"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear; snatch or pull off [from]; tug”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *derˀtéi (“to tear; to peel”), reanalyzed athematic root aorist of Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to split, to separate; to tear, to crack, to shatter”).\nCognate with Lithuanian dérti (“to tear, to peel”) (Žemaitian dialect), as well as Ancient Greek δέρω (dérō, “to flay”), Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear; snatch or pull off [from]; tug”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dertì",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrtьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dertъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrtъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьromъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "der",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьreši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьretь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dersta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьreta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "derste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deršę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьremъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrěte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-0",
        "3": "h-",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/derti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to tear, to flay",
      "word": "dьrati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to strike, to hit",
      "word": "udariti"
    },
    {
      "english": "cleansed land, field",
      "word": "dьrvьňa"
    },
    {
      "english": "tree",
      "word": "dervo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorbъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "derti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for derti meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.