"dьrvьňa" meaning in All languages combined

See dьrvьňa on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From a not directly retained *dьrva + *-ьňa inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ kept by Latvian dìrva, Lithuanian dirvà (“arable land, field”), further derived from Proto-Indo-European *dérH-uh₂ ~ *dr̥H-wéh₂, from the root Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear, crack”), to which also Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā, “panic grass”), Proto-West Germanic *taru (“wheat”), Welsh drewg (“darnel”) are put. For the meaning development from “field” to “village” typologically compare the attested development, without collectivizing suffix *-ьňa making the derivation more straightforward, of Ge'ez ፂኦት (ṣ́iʾot, “low grounds, pasture”, its only meanings) into Arabic ضَيْعَة (ḍayʕa, “pasture; village, hamlet”) and in the end Galician aldea (“village”), Spanish aldea (“village”), Portuguese aldeia (“village”). The reverse shift, the designation of a village from enclosed space instead of from a wide space, is equally known in the languages of the world: Proto-Turkic *āgïl means originally a “pen, fold for cattle”, so usual in Anatolian Turkic, but gives the word for village, aul, in Central Asian Turkic, see it for its descendants. Similarly Proto-Slavic *gordъ (“town”) derives from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*der-}}, {{af|sla-pro|*dьrva|*-ьňa}} *dьrva + *-ьňa, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*dirˀwāˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ, {{cog|lv|dìrva}} Latvian dìrva, {{cog|lt|dirvà|t=arable land, field}} Lithuanian dirvà (“arable land, field”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*dérH-uh₂ ~ *dr̥H-wéh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *dérH-uh₂ ~ *dr̥H-wéh₂, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*der-|*derH-|t=to tear, crack}} Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear, crack”), {{cog|sa|दूर्वा|t=panic grass|tr=dū́rvā}} Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā, “panic grass”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*taru|t=wheat}} Proto-West Germanic *taru (“wheat”), {{cog|cy|drewg|t=darnel}} Welsh drewg (“darnel”), {{m|sla-pro|*-ьňa}} *-ьňa, {{cog|gez|ፂኦት|pos=its only meanings|t=low grounds, pasture}} Ge'ez ፂኦት (ṣ́iʾot, “low grounds, pasture”, its only meanings), {{m+|ar|ضَيْعَة|t=pasture; village, hamlet}} Arabic ضَيْعَة (ḍayʕa, “pasture; village, hamlet”), {{cog|gl|aldea|t=village}} Galician aldea (“village”), {{cog|es|aldea|t=village}} Spanish aldea (“village”), {{cog|pt|aldeia|t=village}} Portuguese aldeia (“village”), {{cog|trk-pro|*āgïl}} Proto-Turkic *āgïl, {{m|en|aul}} aul, {{cog|sla-pro|*gordъ|t=town}} Proto-Slavic *gordъ (“town”), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*gardas|t=enclosure}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|stem=a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, dьrvьňa [singular], dьrvьňi [dual], dьrvьňę̇ [plural], genitive, dьrvьňę̇ [singular], dьrvьňu [dual], dьrvьňь [plural], dative, dьrvьňi [singular], dьrvьňama [dual], dьrvьňamъ [plural], accusative, dьrvьňǫ [singular], instrumental, dьrvьňejǫ [singular], dьrvьňami [plural], locative, dьrvьňasъ [plural], dьrvьňaxъ [plural], vocative, dьrvьňe [singular]
  1. ploughed field, arable land (after trees were cut) (the original sense, unless the suffigation directly gave the next sense) Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dьrvьňa-sla-pro-noun-07pmtx8J
  2. a peasant's khutor with a plot of land; settlement, village Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dьrvьňa-sla-pro-noun-fT32GKA3 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьňa Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьňa: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: derti (english: to tear), dorъ (english: cleansed land)

Download JSON data for dьrvьňa meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "деревьнꙗ",
            "alt": "деревьнꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: деревьнꙗ (derevĭnja), деревнѧ (derevnę), дрв҃нꙗ (drv:nja), деревнꙗ (derevnja)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: деревнꙗ (derevnja)\nOld Ruthenian: дере́внꙗ (derévnja, “village; lumber, timber”)\nBelarusian: дзярэ́ўня (dzjaréŭnja, “village”)\nUkrainian: дере́вня (derévnja, “forest used for construction”)\nRussian: дере́вня (derévnja, “village”), дерёвня (derjóvnja)\n→ Kazakh: деревня (derevnä)\n→ Komi-Yazva: диревня (ďirevńa)\n→ Kyrgyz: деревня (derevnya)\n→ Southern Altai: деремне (deremne)\n→ Yakut: дэриэбинэ (deriebine)\n→ Polish: derewnia (“village”)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: деревеньскъ (derevenĭskŭ)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: деревенька (derevenĭka)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: деревьнꙗ (derevĭnja), деревнѧ (derevnę), дрв҃нꙗ (drv:nja), деревнꙗ (derevnja)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: деревнꙗ (derevnja)\nOld Ruthenian: дере́внꙗ (derévnja, “village; lumber, timber”)\nBelarusian: дзярэ́ўня (dzjaréŭnja, “village”)\nUkrainian: дере́вня (derévnja, “forest used for construction”)\nRussian: дере́вня (derévnja, “village”), дерёвня (derjóvnja)\n→ Kazakh: деревня (derevnä)\n→ Komi-Yazva: диревня (ďirevńa)\n→ Kyrgyz: деревня (derevnya)\n→ Southern Altai: деремне (deremne)\n→ Yakut: дэриэбинэ (deriebine)\n→ Polish: derewnia (“village”)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: деревеньскъ (derevenĭskŭ)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: деревенька (derevenĭka)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrva",
        "3": "*-ьňa"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьrva + *-ьňa",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dirˀwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dìrva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dìrva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dirvà",
        "t": "arable land, field"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dirvà (“arable land, field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dérH-uh₂ ~ *dr̥H-wéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dérH-uh₂ ~ *dr̥H-wéh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "*derH-",
        "t": "to tear, crack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear, crack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दूर्वा",
        "t": "panic grass",
        "tr": "dū́rvā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā, “panic grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*taru",
        "t": "wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taru (“wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "drewg",
        "t": "darnel"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh drewg (“darnel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьňa"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ьňa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ፂኦት",
        "pos": "its only meanings",
        "t": "low grounds, pasture"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ፂኦት (ṣ́iʾot, “low grounds, pasture”, its only meanings)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَيْعَة",
        "t": "pasture; village, hamlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَيْعَة (ḍayʕa, “pasture; village, hamlet”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "aldea",
        "t": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician aldea (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "aldea",
        "t": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish aldea (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "aldeia",
        "t": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese aldeia (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*āgïl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āgïl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aul"
      },
      "expansion": "aul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gordъ",
        "t": "town"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gordъ (“town”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gardas",
        "t": "enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a not directly retained *dьrva + *-ьňa inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ kept by Latvian dìrva, Lithuanian dirvà (“arable land, field”), further derived from Proto-Indo-European *dérH-uh₂ ~ *dr̥H-wéh₂, from the root Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear, crack”), to which also Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā, “panic grass”), Proto-West Germanic *taru (“wheat”), Welsh drewg (“darnel”) are put.\nFor the meaning development from “field” to “village” typologically compare the attested development, without collectivizing suffix *-ьňa making the derivation more straightforward, of Ge'ez ፂኦት (ṣ́iʾot, “low grounds, pasture”, its only meanings) into Arabic ضَيْعَة (ḍayʕa, “pasture; village, hamlet”) and in the end Galician aldea (“village”), Spanish aldea (“village”), Portuguese aldeia (“village”). The reverse shift, the designation of a village from enclosed space instead of from a wide space, is equally known in the languages of the world: Proto-Turkic *āgïl means originally a “pen, fold for cattle”, so usual in Anatolian Turkic, but gives the word for village, aul, in Central Asian Turkic, see it for its descendants. Similarly Proto-Slavic *gordъ (“town”) derives from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňejǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrvьňa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to tear",
      "word": "derti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cleansed land",
      "word": "dorъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ploughed field, arable land (after trees were cut) (the original sense, unless the suffigation directly gave the next sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dьrvьňa-sla-pro-noun-07pmtx8J",
      "links": [
        [
          "ploughed",
          "ploughed"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "arable",
          "arable"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьňa",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a peasant's khutor with a plot of land; settlement, village"
      ],
      "id": "en-dьrvьňa-sla-pro-noun-fT32GKA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "khutor",
          "khutor"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "dьrvьňa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьňa",
    "sla-pro:Agriculture",
    "sla-pro:Polities"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "деревьнꙗ",
            "alt": "деревьнꙗ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: деревьнꙗ (derevĭnja), деревнѧ (derevnę), дрв҃нꙗ (drv:nja), деревнꙗ (derevnja)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: деревнꙗ (derevnja)\nOld Ruthenian: дере́внꙗ (derévnja, “village; lumber, timber”)\nBelarusian: дзярэ́ўня (dzjaréŭnja, “village”)\nUkrainian: дере́вня (derévnja, “forest used for construction”)\nRussian: дере́вня (derévnja, “village”), дерёвня (derjóvnja)\n→ Kazakh: деревня (derevnä)\n→ Komi-Yazva: диревня (ďirevńa)\n→ Kyrgyz: деревня (derevnya)\n→ Southern Altai: деремне (deremne)\n→ Yakut: дэриэбинэ (deriebine)\n→ Polish: derewnia (“village”)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: деревеньскъ (derevenĭskŭ)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: деревенька (derevenĭka)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: деревьнꙗ (derevĭnja), деревнѧ (derevnę), дрв҃нꙗ (drv:nja), деревнꙗ (derevnja)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: деревнꙗ (derevnja)\nOld Ruthenian: дере́внꙗ (derévnja, “village; lumber, timber”)\nBelarusian: дзярэ́ўня (dzjaréŭnja, “village”)\nUkrainian: дере́вня (derévnja, “forest used for construction”)\nRussian: дере́вня (derévnja, “village”), дерёвня (derjóvnja)\n→ Kazakh: деревня (derevnä)\n→ Komi-Yazva: диревня (ďirevńa)\n→ Kyrgyz: деревня (derevnya)\n→ Southern Altai: деремне (deremne)\n→ Yakut: дэриэбинэ (deriebine)\n→ Polish: derewnia (“village”)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: деревеньскъ (derevenĭskŭ)\n⇒ Old East Slavic: деревенька (derevenĭka)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dьrva",
        "3": "*-ьňa"
      },
      "expansion": "*dьrva + *-ьňa",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*dirˀwāˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "dìrva"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian dìrva",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "dirvà",
        "t": "arable land, field"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian dirvà (“arable land, field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dérH-uh₂ ~ *dr̥H-wéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dérH-uh₂ ~ *dr̥H-wéh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "*derH-",
        "t": "to tear, crack"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear, crack”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दूर्वा",
        "t": "panic grass",
        "tr": "dū́rvā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā, “panic grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*taru",
        "t": "wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taru (“wheat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "drewg",
        "t": "darnel"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh drewg (“darnel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьňa"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ьňa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ፂኦት",
        "pos": "its only meanings",
        "t": "low grounds, pasture"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ፂኦት (ṣ́iʾot, “low grounds, pasture”, its only meanings)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ضَيْعَة",
        "t": "pasture; village, hamlet"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ضَيْعَة (ḍayʕa, “pasture; village, hamlet”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "aldea",
        "t": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Galician aldea (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "aldea",
        "t": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish aldea (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "aldeia",
        "t": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese aldeia (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "*āgïl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āgïl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "aul"
      },
      "expansion": "aul",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*gordъ",
        "t": "town"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gordъ (“town”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*gardas",
        "t": "enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a not directly retained *dьrva + *-ьňa inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ kept by Latvian dìrva, Lithuanian dirvà (“arable land, field”), further derived from Proto-Indo-European *dérH-uh₂ ~ *dr̥H-wéh₂, from the root Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear, crack”), to which also Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā, “panic grass”), Proto-West Germanic *taru (“wheat”), Welsh drewg (“darnel”) are put.\nFor the meaning development from “field” to “village” typologically compare the attested development, without collectivizing suffix *-ьňa making the derivation more straightforward, of Ge'ez ፂኦት (ṣ́iʾot, “low grounds, pasture”, its only meanings) into Arabic ضَيْعَة (ḍayʕa, “pasture; village, hamlet”) and in the end Galician aldea (“village”), Spanish aldea (“village”), Portuguese aldeia (“village”). The reverse shift, the designation of a village from enclosed space instead of from a wide space, is equally known in the languages of the world: Proto-Turkic *āgïl means originally a “pen, fold for cattle”, so usual in Anatolian Turkic, but gives the word for village, aul, in Central Asian Turkic, see it for its descendants. Similarly Proto-Slavic *gordъ (“town”) derives from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňę̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňamъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňejǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňami",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "inflection"
    },
    {
      "form": "dьrvьňe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrvьňa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to tear",
      "word": "derti"
    },
    {
      "english": "cleansed land",
      "word": "dorъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ploughed field, arable land (after trees were cut) (the original sense, unless the suffigation directly gave the next sense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ploughed",
          "ploughed"
        ],
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "arable",
          "arable"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a peasant's khutor with a plot of land; settlement, village"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "khutor",
          "khutor"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "dьrvьňa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.