See dьrvьňa on Wiktionary
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"roman": "drv:nja",
"word": "дрв҃нꙗ"
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "d.",
"word": "д."
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ďirevńa",
"word": "диревня"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"abbreviations"
],
"roman": "der.",
"word": "дер."
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "village",
"word": "derewnia"
},
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "derevenĭskŭ",
"word": "деревеньскъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "derevenĭka",
"word": "деревенька"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "derevnja",
"word": "деревнꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "derevnja",
"word": "деревнꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dĭrĭvĭnĭka",
"word": "дьрьвьнька"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dĭrĭvĭnĭćĭske",
"word": "дьрьвьньцьске"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "*dĭrĭvĭnja",
"word": "*дьрьвьнꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrva",
"3": "*-ьňa"
},
"expansion": "*dьrva + *-ьňa",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dirˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dìrva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dìrva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dirvà",
"t": "arable land, field"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dirvà (“arable land, field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dérH-uh₂ ~ *dr̥H-wéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dérH-uh₂ ~ *dr̥H-wéh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "*derH-",
"t": "to tear, crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear, crack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दूर्वा",
"t": "panic grass",
"tr": "dū́rvā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā, “panic grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*taru",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taru (“wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "drewg",
"t": "darnel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh drewg (“darnel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ፂኦት",
"pos": "its only meanings",
"t": "low grounds, pasture"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ፂኦት (ṣ́iʾot, “low grounds, pasture”, its only meanings)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَيْعَة",
"t": "pasture; village, hamlet"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَيْعَة (ḍayʕa, “pasture; village, hamlet”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "aldea",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Galician aldea (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aldea",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Spanish aldea (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aldeia",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese aldeia (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*āgïl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āgïl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gordъ",
"t": "town"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gordъ (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gardas",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a not directly retained *dьrva + *-ьňa inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ kept by Latvian dìrva, Lithuanian dirvà (“arable land, field”), further derived from Proto-Indo-European *dérH-uh₂ ~ *dr̥H-wéh₂, from the root Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear, crack”), to which also Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā, “panic grass”), Proto-West Germanic *taru (“wheat”), Welsh drewg (“darnel”) are put.\nFor the meaning development from “field” to “village” typologically compare the attested development, without collectivizing suffix *-ьňa making the derivation more straightforward, of Ge'ez ፂኦት (ṣ́iʾot, “low grounds, pasture”, its only meanings) into Arabic ضَيْعَة (ḍayʕa, “pasture; village, hamlet”) and in the end Galician aldea (“village”), Spanish aldea (“village”), Portuguese aldeia (“village”). The reverse shift, the designation of a village from enclosed space instead of from a wide space, is equally known in the languages of the world: Proto-Turkic *āgïl means originally a “pen, fold for cattle”, so usual in Anatolian Turkic, but gives the word for village, aul, in Central Asian Turkic, see it for its descendants. Similarly Proto-Slavic *gordъ (“town”) derives from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrvьňa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to tear",
"translation": "to tear",
"word": "derti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cleansed land",
"translation": "cleansed land",
"word": "dorъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ploughed field, arable land (after trees were cut) (the original sense, unless the suffigation directly gave the next sense)"
],
"id": "en-dьrvьňa-sla-pro-noun-07pmtx8J",
"links": [
[
"ploughed",
"ploughed"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"arable",
"arable"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьňa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a peasant's khutor with a plot of land; settlement, village"
],
"id": "en-dьrvьňa-sla-pro-noun-fT32GKA3",
"links": [
[
"khutor",
"khutor"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "dьrvьňa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *der-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьňa",
"sla-pro:Agriculture",
"sla-pro:Polities"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzjaréŭnja",
"sense": "village",
"word": "дзярэ́ўня"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "derévnja",
"sense": "forest used for construction",
"word": "дере́вня"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "derévnja",
"sense": "village; lumber, timber",
"word": "дере́внꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ďirevńa",
"word": "диревня"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "derévnja",
"sense": "village",
"word": "дере́вня"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ďirevńa",
"word": "диревня"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal or slang"
],
"roman": "derjóvnja",
"word": "дерёвня"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ďirevńa",
"word": "диревня"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "d.",
"word": "д."
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ďirevńa",
"word": "диревня"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"abbreviations"
],
"roman": "der.",
"word": "дер."
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "village",
"word": "derewnia"
},
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "derevenĭskŭ",
"word": "деревеньскъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "derevenĭka",
"word": "деревенька"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "derevnja",
"word": "деревнꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "derevĭnja",
"word": "деревьнꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzjaréŭnja",
"sense": "village",
"word": "дзярэ́ўня"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "derévnja",
"sense": "forest used for construction",
"word": "дере́вня"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "derévnja",
"sense": "village; lumber, timber",
"word": "дере́внꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ďirevńa",
"word": "диревня"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "derévnja",
"sense": "village",
"word": "дере́вня"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ďirevńa",
"word": "диревня"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal or slang"
],
"roman": "derjóvnja",
"word": "дерёвня"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ďirevńa",
"word": "диревня"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "d.",
"word": "д."
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ďirevńa",
"word": "диревня"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"abbreviations"
],
"roman": "der.",
"word": "дер."
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "village",
"word": "derewnia"
},
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "derevenĭskŭ",
"word": "деревеньскъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "derevenĭka",
"word": "деревенька"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "derevnja",
"word": "деревнꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "derevnę",
"word": "деревнѧ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzjaréŭnja",
"sense": "village",
"word": "дзярэ́ўня"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "derévnja",
"sense": "forest used for construction",
"word": "дере́вня"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "derévnja",
"sense": "village; lumber, timber",
"word": "дере́внꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ďirevńa",
"word": "диревня"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "derévnja",
"sense": "village",
"word": "дере́вня"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ďirevńa",
"word": "диревня"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal or slang"
],
"roman": "derjóvnja",
"word": "дерёвня"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ďirevńa",
"word": "диревня"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "d.",
"word": "д."
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ďirevńa",
"word": "диревня"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"abbreviations"
],
"roman": "der.",
"word": "дер."
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "village",
"word": "derewnia"
},
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "derevenĭskŭ",
"word": "деревеньскъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "derevenĭka",
"word": "деревенька"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "derevnja",
"word": "деревнꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "drv:nja",
"word": "дрв҃нꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "dzjaréŭnja",
"sense": "village",
"word": "дзярэ́ўня"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "derévnja",
"sense": "forest used for construction",
"word": "дере́вня"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "derévnja",
"sense": "village; lumber, timber",
"word": "дере́внꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ďirevńa",
"word": "диревня"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "derévnja",
"sense": "village",
"word": "дере́вня"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ďirevńa",
"word": "диревня"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal or slang"
],
"roman": "derjóvnja",
"word": "дерёвня"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ďirevńa",
"word": "диревня"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "d.",
"word": "д."
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnä",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Komi-Yazva",
"lang_code": "urj-kya",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ďirevńa",
"word": "диревня"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "derevnya",
"word": "деревня"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deremne",
"word": "деремне"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "deriebine",
"word": "дэриэбинэ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"abbreviations"
],
"roman": "der.",
"word": "дер."
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "village",
"word": "derewnia"
},
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "derevenĭskŭ",
"word": "деревеньскъ"
},
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "derevenĭka",
"word": "деревенька"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "derevnja",
"word": "деревнꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "derevnja",
"word": "деревнꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dĭrĭvĭnĭka",
"word": "дьрьвьнька"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "dĭrĭvĭnĭćĭske",
"word": "дьрьвьньцьске"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "*dĭrĭvĭnja",
"word": "*дьрьвьнꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrva",
"3": "*-ьňa"
},
"expansion": "*dьrva + *-ьňa",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*dirˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dìrva"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dìrva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dirvà",
"t": "arable land, field"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian dirvà (“arable land, field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dérH-uh₂ ~ *dr̥H-wéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dérH-uh₂ ~ *dr̥H-wéh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*der-",
"4": "*derH-",
"t": "to tear, crack"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear, crack”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दूर्वा",
"t": "panic grass",
"tr": "dū́rvā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā, “panic grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*taru",
"t": "wheat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taru (“wheat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "drewg",
"t": "darnel"
},
"expansion": "Welsh drewg (“darnel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ፂኦት",
"pos": "its only meanings",
"t": "low grounds, pasture"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ፂኦት (ṣ́iʾot, “low grounds, pasture”, its only meanings)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ضَيْعَة",
"t": "pasture; village, hamlet"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ضَيْعَة (ḍayʕa, “pasture; village, hamlet”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "aldea",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Galician aldea (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "aldea",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Spanish aldea (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "aldeia",
"t": "village"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese aldeia (“village”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*āgïl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āgïl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gordъ",
"t": "town"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gordъ (“town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gardas",
"t": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a not directly retained *dьrva + *-ьňa inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dirˀwāˀ kept by Latvian dìrva, Lithuanian dirvà (“arable land, field”), further derived from Proto-Indo-European *dérH-uh₂ ~ *dr̥H-wéh₂, from the root Proto-Indo-European *derH- (“to tear, crack”), to which also Sanskrit दूर्वा (dū́rvā, “panic grass”), Proto-West Germanic *taru (“wheat”), Welsh drewg (“darnel”) are put.\nFor the meaning development from “field” to “village” typologically compare the attested development, without collectivizing suffix *-ьňa making the derivation more straightforward, of Ge'ez ፂኦት (ṣ́iʾot, “low grounds, pasture”, its only meanings) into Arabic ضَيْعَة (ḍayʕa, “pasture; village, hamlet”) and in the end Galician aldea (“village”), Spanish aldea (“village”), Portuguese aldeia (“village”). The reverse shift, the designation of a village from enclosed space instead of from a wide space, is equally known in the languages of the world: Proto-Turkic *āgïl means originally a “pen, fold for cattle”, so usual in Anatolian Turkic, but gives the word for village, aul, in Central Asian Turkic, see it for its descendants. Similarly Proto-Slavic *gordъ (“town”) derives from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gardas (“enclosure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňamъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňejǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňami",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňasъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dьrvьňę̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьrvьňa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to tear",
"translation": "to tear",
"word": "derti"
},
{
"english": "cleansed land",
"translation": "cleansed land",
"word": "dorъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ploughed field, arable land (after trees were cut) (the original sense, unless the suffigation directly gave the next sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"ploughed",
"ploughed"
],
[
"field",
"field"
],
[
"arable",
"arable"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a peasant's khutor with a plot of land; settlement, village"
],
"links": [
[
"khutor",
"khutor"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "dьrvьňa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dьrvьňa meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.