See bile on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bile meaning in All languages combined (71.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atrabilious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bile acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bile duct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bileful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bile pigment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bile salt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bile soap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biliary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biliary tract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bilious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bilirubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "black bile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "violet red bile agar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yellow bile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Latin bīlis (“bile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 16th century, via Middle French, from Latin bīlis (“bile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "bile (usually uncountable, plural biles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 23 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 19 17 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 24 23 14 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 15 6 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "en:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion."
],
"id": "en-bile-en-noun-CrQj8YGS",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"brownish",
"brownish"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"secretion",
"secretion"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
],
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
],
[
"duodenum",
"duodenum"
],
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdo'"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾämot",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "አሞት"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣafrāʔ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَفْرَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "agj",
"lang": "Argobba",
"roman": "märare",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "መራሬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "leġi",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "լեղի"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "maġj",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "մաղձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heari"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pit",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "পিত"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felén"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "öd"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "səfra"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "üt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "үт"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "behazun"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žoŭcʹ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жоўць"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žlǎčka",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлъчка"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žlǎč",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлъч"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sany:hkre",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "သည်းခြေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "膽汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnzhī",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "胆汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vat",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ват"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "öt"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žluč"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fial"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galde"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "galo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "sapp"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gall"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "sappi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "fêl"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "ḥämot",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ሐሞት"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣveli",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ნაღველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galle"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholí",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kholḗ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mara",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מרה"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pitt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पित्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "epe"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gall"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "empedu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiele"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"alt": "たんじゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanjū",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "胆汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "peru"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "atdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "öt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "өт"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseulgaejeup",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "쓸개즙"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zerav"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "öt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "өт"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žults"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "tulži̇̀s"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žolčka",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жолчка"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "hempedu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pittaṁ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "പിത്തം"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "waiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "naɣmeli",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ნაღმელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cös",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "цөс"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "silte",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "силтэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "łitsoii"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "atłʼizh"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fèle"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galle"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galle"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "fèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "zlĭčĭ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зльчь"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġealla"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"alt": "üd² /öd/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "𐰇𐰓"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ulb",
"lang": "Olukumi",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "rírorò"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "mast",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "маст"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "öd",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "اود"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "safra",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "صفرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zardâb",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "زرداب"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zahre",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "زهره"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "safrâ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "صفرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaul"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żółć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bílis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilă"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želčʹ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желчь"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žolčʹ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жёлчь"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "agni",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अग्नि"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pitta",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पित्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жуч"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žuč"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "nâ̰m lǐi",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ၼမ်ႉလီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "feli"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žlč"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žolč"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołc"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołč"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "nanɣvel",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ნანღველ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "nyongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galla"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pittanīr",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "பித்தநீர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "piccu",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "பிச்சு"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "üt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "үт"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paityarasamu",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "పైత్యరసము"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "horun"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "náam-dii",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "น้ำดี"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "pit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "öd"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "safra"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žovč",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жовч"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پت"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "oʻt"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "fiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "mật"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "bil"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bustl"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "epezu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gal",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גאַל"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "òróòro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 31 17 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English calculator words",
"parents": [
"Calculator words",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 23 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bitterness of temper; ill humour; irascibility."
],
"id": "en-bile-en-noun-ZEw0HE5Q",
"links": [
[
"Bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"irascibility",
"irascibility"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "maġj",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"word": "մաղձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdraznitelnost",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"word": "раздразнителност"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galde"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"word": "sapekkuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholí",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "safra",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"word": "صفرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żółć"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irascibilitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želčʹ",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желчь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołc"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołč"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ilska"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gallfeber"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 23 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, Walter Scott, The Journal of Sir Walter Scott",
"text": "I shall tire of my Journal if it is to contain nothing but biles and plasters and unguents.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1616, Alexander Roberts, A Treatise of Witchcraft",
"text": "He spake out of the Pythonesse, Act. 16. 17. brought downe fire from heauen, and consumed Iobs sheepe 7000. and his seruants, raised a storme, strooke the house wherein his sonnes and daughters feasted with their elder brother, smote the foure corners of it, with the ruine whereof they all were destroyed, and perished: and ouerspread the body of that holy Saint their father with botches[t] and biles from the sole of his foot to the crowne of his head.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two of the four humours, black bile or yellow bile, in ancient and medieval physiology."
],
"id": "en-bile-en-noun-wBJGK8l8",
"links": [
[
"humour",
"humour"
],
[
"black bile",
"black bile"
],
[
"yellow bile",
"yellow bile"
],
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bīl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gall"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bile"
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boil"
},
"expansion": "boil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch buil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beule"
},
"expansion": "German Beule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būlǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būlǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Obsolete form of boil. Akin to Dutch buil and German Beule, all from Proto-Germanic *būlǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bile (plural biles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A boil (kind of swelling)."
],
"id": "en-bile-en-noun-Zz5Kxb3U",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A boil (kind of swelling)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bīl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bile"
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boil"
},
"expansion": "boil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch buil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beule"
},
"expansion": "German Beule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būlǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būlǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Obsolete form of boil. Akin to Dutch buil and German Beule, all from Proto-Germanic *būlǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bileing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "biled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "bileing"
},
"expansion": "bile (third-person singular simple present biles, present participle biling or bileing, simple past and past participle biled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "boil"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 23 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Stella George Stern Perry, Melindy, page 130",
"text": "We pretty near biled ourselves and Miss Euly done got her bes' pink apron stained, an' I dropped Sis Suky's big kitchen spoon in de hogshead of sand […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of boil."
],
"id": "en-bile-en-verb-AiJyPffy",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"boil",
"boil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bīl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bile"
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bolle",
"g": "p",
"t": "testicles"
},
"expansion": "bolle pl (“testicles”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*bilë"
},
"expansion": "*bilë",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*beila"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *beila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike, beat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bilją",
"4": "",
"5": "spike, peg, nail, axe, sword, blade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bilją (“spike, peg, nail, axe, sword, blade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bill"
},
"expansion": "English bill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bille",
"3": "",
"4": "axe"
},
"expansion": "German Bille (“axe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either related to bolle pl (“testicles”), or a singularized plural of *bilë, from Proto-Albanian *beila, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike, beat”), in which case close to Proto-Germanic *bilją (“spike, peg, nail, axe, sword, blade”). Compare English bill, German Bille (“axe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilja",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bilet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"definite",
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"indefinite",
"plural"
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},
{
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"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
"plural"
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},
{
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"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "bilesh",
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"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biles",
"source": "declension",
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"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"ablative",
"definite",
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}
],
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"sort": ""
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "bile",
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"4": "bilet"
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],
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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}
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[
"childish",
"childish"
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[
"weenie",
"weenie"
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"(childish) weenie (penis)"
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"feminine"
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}
],
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "39 61",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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"type": "example"
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],
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],
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[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"in fact",
"in fact"
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[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
]
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madje"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈlɛ/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "bilis"
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"expansion": "Latin bilis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bilis.",
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{
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"2": "-"
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],
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{
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"Terms by orthographic property",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "bile noire"
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{
"word": "bileux"
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{
"word": "se faire de la bile"
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],
"glosses": [
"bile"
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"id": "en-bile-fr-noun-uzvl0S1O",
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[
"bile",
"bile#English"
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],
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"feminine",
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],
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"ipa": "/bil/"
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{
"audio": "Fr-bile.ogg",
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"text": "Audio"
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],
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "corn marigold",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "arbitrator",
"word": "bile measa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tree-like, stately",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "biliúil"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"2": "sga",
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{
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"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*belyom",
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{
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"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom (“leaf”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bile, from Proto-Celtic *belyom (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom (“leaf”).",
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{
"form": "bile",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
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"nominative",
"plural"
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],
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"14": "",
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[
"tree",
"tree"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 58 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"langcode": "ga",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"scion",
"scion"
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[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɪlʲə/"
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],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "béal",
"3": "",
"4": "lip"
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"expansion": "béal (“lip”)",
"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "See béal (“lip”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bile",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhile",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhilí",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bilí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbilí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bilí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
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"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bile",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
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},
"expansion": "bile m (genitive singular bile, nominative plural bilí)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "bilí"
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"expansion": "bile m (genitive singular bile, nominative plural bilí)",
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],
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"args": {
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"2": "ile",
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"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Trees",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"rim (of vessel)"
],
"id": "en-bile-ga-noun-QuMXqrW7",
"links": [
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɪlʲə/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bilioso"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bilirubina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "biliverdina"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bīlis",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "bīlis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bīlis",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bīlis.",
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{
"form": "bili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fiele"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Emotions",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"id": "en-bile-it-noun-uzvl0S1O",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
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[
"bile",
"bile#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) bile"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anger"
],
"id": "en-bile-it-noun-1MxWqkfg",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.le/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ile"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bīle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "bīle",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"word": "bīlis"
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],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of bīlis"
],
"id": "en-bile-la-noun-UpYR8iKO",
"links": [
[
"bīlis",
"bilis#Latin"
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],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gml",
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"4": "",
"5": "axe"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German bīle (“axe”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bīle (“axe”).",
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{
"form": "bila",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"An axe, espescially a broadaxe"
],
"id": "en-bile-nb-noun-FkG6s3VH",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"broadaxe",
"broadaxe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/²biːl.ə/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From bil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bilte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bilt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ride a car"
],
"id": "en-bile-nb-verb-t8qQylY~",
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/²biːl.ə/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bīle",
"4": "",
"5": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bīle (“axe”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bīle (“axe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bila",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An axe, espescially a broadaxe"
],
"id": "en-bile-nn-noun-FkG6s3VH",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"broadaxe",
"broadaxe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/²biːl.ə/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From bil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bilar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bila",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bilte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bila",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bilt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "bilte",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "bila",
"13": "or",
"14": "bilt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "bilar",
"5": "or",
"6": "biler",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "bila",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "bile (present tense bilar or biler, past tense bila or bilte, past participle bila or bilt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ride a car"
],
"id": "en-bile-nn-verb-t8qQylY~",
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/²biːl.ə/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "billey"
},
"expansion": "Manx: billey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: billey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*belyos",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰolyo-",
"4": "",
"5": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰolyo- (“leaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "folium"
},
"expansion": "Latin folium",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύλλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բողբոջ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բողբոջ (bołboǰ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolyo- (“leaf”). Cognate with Latin folium, Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), and Old Armenian բողբոջ (bołboǰ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bili",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bili",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "io-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine io-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "biliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bilib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "bili",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "bili",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bile m (genitive bili, nominative plural bili)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bili",
"3": "bili"
},
"expansion": "bile m (genitive bili, nominative plural bili)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bil"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bile+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "biliu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bile+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-m",
"dat_du": "bilib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bilib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "biliu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bile+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bile+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "bili+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bile+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bili+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bile",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bile+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "biliu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bili",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ile"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bilech"
},
{
"word": "biledach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree, especially a large, ancient, sacred one"
],
"id": "en-bile-sga-noun-jcoWjHwf",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲilʲe/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin bilis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bilis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bile f (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧le"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall; bile"
],
"id": "en-bile-pt-noun--06E4Wns",
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fel"
},
{
"word": "bílis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.le/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.lɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bile f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bilă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bilă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite plural"
],
"id": "en-bile-ro-noun-DXPxiN2A",
"links": [
[
"bilă",
"bilă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bilă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bilă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bilă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"id": "en-bile-ro-noun-jsDt2F1n",
"links": [
[
"bilă",
"bilă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bilă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbile]"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bél",
"4": "",
"5": "lip"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bél (“lip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "beul"
},
"expansion": "beul",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bél (“lip”). Related to beul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bile",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "bile",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "bilean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bile f (genitive singular bile, plural bilean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "bile",
"pl": "bilean"
},
"expansion": "bile f (genitive singular bile, plural bilean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lip (of mouth)"
],
"id": "en-bile-gd-noun-qv3ibvEv",
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 44 34 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rim (of container)"
],
"id": "en-bile-gd-noun-x-MiQ3lF",
"links": [
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brim (of hat)"
],
"id": "en-bile-gd-noun-LsPHCgql",
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "en",
"3": "bill"
},
"expansion": "English bill",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bile",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "bile",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "bilean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bile m (genitive singular bile, plural bilean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "bile",
"pl": "bilean"
},
"expansion": "bile m (genitive singular bile, plural bilean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bill (for law)"
],
"id": "en-bile-gd-noun-G7jDOc-o",
"links": [
[
"bill",
"bill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بیله",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bile",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بیله",
"tr": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile) (Turkish bile).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bìle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "бѝле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bìle"
},
"expansion": "bìle (Cyrillic spelling бѝле)",
"name": "sh-adverb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧le"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "even he came",
"text": "bile je i on došao čak i on",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moreover, even"
],
"id": "en-bile-sh-adv-F23GOIqh",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) moreover, even"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bǐle/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bilèsi"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بیله",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bile",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بیله",
"tr": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile) (Turkish bile).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "биле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bile (Cyrillic spelling биле)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧le"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "biti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural active past participle of biti"
],
"id": "en-bile-sh-verb-80p7NvL5",
"links": [
[
"biti",
"biti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bǐle/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bilèsi"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بیله",
"tr": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bile",
"t": "with, together, also"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bile (“with, together, also”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ile"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile), from Proto-Turkic *bile (“with, together, also”). Cognate with Turkish ile.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "bile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neither, even"
],
"id": "en-bile-tr-conj-MUE1AgHi",
"links": [
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bîle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bîle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bîl",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "bîl (“axe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bilją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bilją",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Dutch bile or Middle Low German bîle, bîl (“axe”), both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bilją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bilen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byltsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "byltsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bilen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bile c (plural bilen, diminutive byltsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "bilen",
"3": "byltsje"
},
"expansion": "bile c (plural bilen, diminutive byltsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"id": "en-bile-fy-noun-AlQS09-A",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbilə/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "boillen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English boillen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boillir"
},
"expansion": "Old French boillir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English boillen, from Old French boillir. This is a vulgar pronunciation in Ireland.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bilethe",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bilo't",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "bilethe",
"5": "or",
"6": "bilo't"
},
"expansion": "bile (simple past bilethe or bilo't)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "boiled",
"word": "biletha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to boil"
],
"id": "en-bile-yol-verb-yG~NxbN7",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biːɫ/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bīr",
"t": "1, one"
},
"expansion": "*bīr (“1, one”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*birge"
},
"expansion": "*birge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*birče"
},
"expansion": "*birče",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from *bīr (“1, one”). Also akin to *birge and *birče with similar meaning.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*bile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bile",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-bile-trk-pro-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "birlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "birle"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӗрле",
"3": "-пе",
"4": "-па",
"t1": "together"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӗрле (pĕrle, “together”), -пе (-pe), -па (-pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӗрле (pĕrle, “together”), -пе (-pe), -па (-pa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic: *birle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bilə",
"3": "-la",
"4": "-lə"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bilə, -la, -lə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bilə, -la, -lə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ایله",
"tr": "ile"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایله (ile)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایله (ile)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ilə",
"3": "-la",
"4": "-lə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ilə, -la, -lə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ilə, -la, -lə"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایله",
"tr": "ile"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ایله (ile), برله (birle); بیله (bile); ایلن (ilen); ـله (-le, -la)\nTurkish: ile, -le",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ایله (ile), برله (birle); بیله (bile); ایلن (ilen); ـله (-le, -la)\nTurkish: ile, -le"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "bili",
"3": "-la",
"t": "together (with)",
"t2": "with"
},
"expansion": "Salar: bili (“together (with)”), -la (“with”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: bili (“together (with)”), -la (“with”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bilen"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: bilen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: bilen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "birlä, bilä"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (birlä, bilä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (birlä, bilä)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بلن, برلە",
"tr": "bilän, birlä"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بلن, برلە (bilän, birlä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بلن, برلە (bilän, birlä)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بىلەن",
"tr": "bilän"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بىلەن (bilen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بىلەن (bilen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bilan"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: bilan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: bilan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "менән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: менән (menən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: менән (menən)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "белән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: белән (belän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: белән (belän)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ile"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: ile"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бла"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бла (bla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бла (bla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "булан"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: булан (bulan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: булан (bulan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "менен"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: менен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: менен"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: мен (men)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: мен (men)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: мен (men)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: мен (men)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "менен"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: менен (menen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: менен (menen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "мынаҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: мынаҥ (mïnaŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: мынаҥ (mïnaŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "birle"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (birle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (birle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "birlä"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (birlä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (birlä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-биле",
"3": "биле"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: -биле (-bile), биле (bile)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: -биле (-bile), биле (bile)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "pli"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: pli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: pli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bīr",
"t": "1, one"
},
"expansion": "*bīr (“1, one”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*birge"
},
"expansion": "*birge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*birče"
},
"expansion": "*birče",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from *bīr (“1, one”). Also akin to *birge and *birče with similar meaning.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*bile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bile",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also"
],
"id": "en-bile-trk-pro-adv-u4yGBcVd",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"together"
],
"id": "en-bile-trk-pro-adv-DCRzTXv1",
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "birlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "birle"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 2-syllable words",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian feminine nouns",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian particles",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "bolle",
"g": "p",
"t": "testicles"
},
"expansion": "bolle pl (“testicles”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "",
"3": "*bilë"
},
"expansion": "*bilë",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*beila"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *beila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike, beat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bilją",
"4": "",
"5": "spike, peg, nail, axe, sword, blade"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bilją (“spike, peg, nail, axe, sword, blade”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bill"
},
"expansion": "English bill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bille",
"3": "",
"4": "axe"
},
"expansion": "German Bille (“axe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either related to bolle pl (“testicles”), or a singularized plural of *bilë, from Proto-Albanian *beila, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to strike, beat”), in which case close to Proto-Germanic *bilją (“spike, peg, nail, axe, sword, blade”). Compare English bill, German Bille (“axe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bile",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilja",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "bilet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bileje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bileve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bileve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bileje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilesh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bileve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "feminine nouns",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bile f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "bile",
"3": "bilja",
"4": "bilet"
},
"expansion": "bile f (plural bile, definite bilja, definite plural bilet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bile",
"10": "bileve",
"11": "biles",
"12": "bileve",
"13": "bilesh",
"2": "bile",
"3": "bilja",
"4": "bilet",
"5": "bile",
"6": "bile",
"7": "bilen",
"8": "bilet",
"9": "bileje"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian childish terms",
"sq:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"weenie (penis)"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"weenie",
"weenie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) weenie (penis)"
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbilɛ/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 2-syllable words",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian particles",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "bile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian colloquialisms",
"Albanian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as a matter of fact",
"text": "bile bile",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reinforces what has already been said; even, in fact, furthermore"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"in fact",
"in fact"
],
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Reinforces what has already been said; even, in fact, furthermore"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "madje"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biˈlɛ/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English calculator words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atrabilious"
},
{
"word": "bile acid"
},
{
"word": "bile duct"
},
{
"word": "bileful"
},
{
"word": "bile pigment"
},
{
"word": "bile salt"
},
{
"word": "bile soap"
},
{
"word": "biliary"
},
{
"word": "biliary tract"
},
{
"word": "bilious"
},
{
"word": "bilirubin"
},
{
"word": "black bile"
},
{
"word": "violet red bile agar"
},
{
"word": "yellow bile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Latin bīlis (“bile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 16th century, via Middle French, from Latin bīlis (“bile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "bile (usually uncountable, plural biles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion."
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"brownish",
"brownish"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"secretion",
"secretion"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
],
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
],
[
"duodenum",
"duodenum"
],
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bitterness of temper; ill humour; irascibility."
],
"links": [
[
"Bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"irascibility",
"irascibility"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, Walter Scott, The Journal of Sir Walter Scott",
"text": "I shall tire of my Journal if it is to contain nothing but biles and plasters and unguents.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1616, Alexander Roberts, A Treatise of Witchcraft",
"text": "He spake out of the Pythonesse, Act. 16. 17. brought downe fire from heauen, and consumed Iobs sheepe 7000. and his seruants, raised a storme, strooke the house wherein his sonnes and daughters feasted with their elder brother, smote the foure corners of it, with the ruine whereof they all were destroyed, and perished: and ouerspread the body of that holy Saint their father with botches[t] and biles from the sole of his foot to the crowne of his head.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two of the four humours, black bile or yellow bile, in ancient and medieval physiology."
],
"links": [
[
"humour",
"humour"
],
[
"black bile",
"black bile"
],
[
"yellow bile",
"yellow bile"
],
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bīl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdo'"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrer"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾämot",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "አሞት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣafrāʔ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَفْرَاء"
},
{
"code": "agj",
"lang": "Argobba",
"roman": "märare",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "መራሬ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "leġi",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "լեղի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "maġj",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "մաղձ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heari"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pit",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "পিত"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felén"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiel"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "öd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "səfra"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "üt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "үт"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "behazun"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žoŭcʹ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жоўць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žlǎčka",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлъчка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žlǎč",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлъч"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sany:hkre",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "သည်းခြေ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilis"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdo"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "膽汁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnzhī",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "胆汁"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vat",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ват"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "öt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žluč"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fial"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "galo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "sapp"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gall"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "sappi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiel"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "fêl"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile"
},
{
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "ḥämot",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ሐሞት"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣveli",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ნაღველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholí",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kholḗ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mara",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מרה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pitt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पित्त"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "epe"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gall"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "empedu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domlas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiele"
},
{
"alt": "たんじゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanjū",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "胆汁"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "peru"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "atdu"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "öt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "өт"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseulgaejeup",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "쓸개즙"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zerav"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "öt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "өт"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bīlis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žults"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "tulži̇̀s"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žolčka",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жолчка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "hempedu"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pittaṁ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "പിത്തം"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "waiate"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "naɣmeli",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ნაღმელი"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cös",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "цөс"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "silte",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "силтэ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "łitsoii"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "atłʼizh"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fèle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galle"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "fèl"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "zlĭčĭ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зльчь"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġealla"
},
{
"alt": "üd² /öd/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "𐰇𐰓"
},
{
"code": "ulb",
"lang": "Olukumi",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "rírorò"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "mast",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "маст"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "öd",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "اود"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "safra",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "صفرا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zardâb",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "زرداب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zahre",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "زهره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "safrâ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "صفرا"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaul"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żółć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bílis"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želčʹ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желчь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žolčʹ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жёлчь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "agni",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अग्नि"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pitta",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पित्त"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жуч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žuč"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "nâ̰m lǐi",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ၼမ်ႉလီ"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "feli"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žlč"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žolč"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołc"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiel"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "nanɣvel",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ნანღველ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "nyongo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdo"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pittanīr",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "பித்தநீர்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "piccu",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "பிச்சு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "üt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "үт"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdu"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paityarasamu",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "పైత్యరసము"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "horun"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "náam-dii",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "น้ำดี"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "pit"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "öd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "safra"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žovč",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жовч"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "oʻt"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "fiel"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "mật"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "bil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bustl"
},
{
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "epezu"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gal",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גאַל"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "òróòro"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "maġj",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"word": "մաղձ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdraznitelnost",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"word": "раздразнителност"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"word": "sapekkuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholí",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολή"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "safra",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"word": "صفرا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żółć"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irascibilitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želčʹ",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желчь"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołc"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołč"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ilska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gallfeber"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bile"
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English calculator words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Bodily fluids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boil"
},
"expansion": "boil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch buil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beule"
},
"expansion": "German Beule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būlǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būlǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Obsolete form of boil. Akin to Dutch buil and German Beule, all from Proto-Germanic *būlǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bile (plural biles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A boil (kind of swelling)."
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A boil (kind of swelling)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bīl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bile"
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English calculator words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Bodily fluids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boil"
},
"expansion": "boil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch buil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beule"
},
"expansion": "German Beule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būlǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būlǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Obsolete form of boil. Akin to Dutch buil and German Beule, all from Proto-Germanic *būlǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bileing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "biled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "bileing"
},
"expansion": "bile (third-person singular simple present biles, present participle biling or bileing, simple past and past participle biled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "boil"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Stella George Stern Perry, Melindy, page 130",
"text": "We pretty near biled ourselves and Miss Euly done got her bes' pink apron stained, an' I dropped Sis Suky's big kitchen spoon in de hogshead of sand […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of boil."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"boil",
"boil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bīl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bile"
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bile jaune"
},
{
"word": "bile noire"
},
{
"word": "bileux"
},
{
"word": "se faire de la bile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "bilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin bilis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin bilis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bile f (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French calculator words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French uncountable nouns",
"fr:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"bile"
],
"links": [
[
"bile",
"bile#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bil/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Fr-bile.ogg/Fr-bile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Fr-bile.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:People",
"ga:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "corn marigold",
"word": "bile buí"
},
{
"english": "arbitrator",
"word": "bile measa"
},
{
"english": "tree-like, stately",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "biliúil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*belyom",
"t": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *belyom (“tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰolh₃yom",
"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom (“leaf”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bile, from Proto-Celtic *belyom (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolh₃yom (“leaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bile",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bilí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bile",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bile m (genitive singular bile, nominative plural bilí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "bilí"
},
"expansion": "bile m (genitive singular bile, nominative plural bilí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree, especially a large, ancient, sacred one"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scion; distinguished person"
],
"links": [
[
"scion",
"scion"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɪlʲə/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ga:People",
"ga:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "béal",
"3": "",
"4": "lip"
},
"expansion": "béal (“lip”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See béal (“lip”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bile",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhilí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na bilí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bhile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbilí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na bilí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "bilí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "bile",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bile m (genitive singular bile, nominative plural bilí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "bilí"
},
"expansion": "bile m (genitive singular bile, nominative plural bilí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ile",
"3": "ilí"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rim (of vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲɪlʲə/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ile",
"Rhymes:Italian/ile/2 syllables",
"it:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biliare"
},
{
"word": "bilioso"
},
{
"word": "bilirubina"
},
{
"word": "biliverdina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "bīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin bīlis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "bīlis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin bīlis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bīlis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bili",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "bile f (plural bili)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bì‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fiele"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"bile"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"bile",
"bile#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) bile"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anger"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ile"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:bile"
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bīle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "bīle"
},
"expansion": "bīle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bīlis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of bīlis"
],
"links": [
[
"bīlis",
"bilis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bīle",
"4": "",
"5": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bīle (“axe”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bīle (“axe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bila",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An axe, espescially a broadaxe"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"broadaxe",
"broadaxe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/²biːl.ə/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From bil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bilte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bilt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ride a car"
],
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/²biːl.ə/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bīle",
"4": "",
"5": "axe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bīle (“axe”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German bīle (“axe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bila",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bilene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An axe, espescially a broadaxe"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
],
[
"broadaxe",
"broadaxe"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/²biːl.ə/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From bil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bilar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bila",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bilte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bila",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bilt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "bilte",
"11": "past participle",
"12": "bila",
"13": "or",
"14": "bilt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present tense",
"4": "bilar",
"5": "or",
"6": "biler",
"7": "past tense",
"8": "bila",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "bile (present tense bilar or biler, past tense bila or bilte, past participle bila or bilt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To ride a car"
],
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/²biːl.ə/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bilech"
},
{
"word": "biledach"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "billey"
},
"expansion": "Manx: billey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: billey"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*belyos",
"4": "",
"5": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰolyo-",
"4": "",
"5": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰolyo- (“leaf”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "folium"
},
"expansion": "Latin folium",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύλλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "բողբոջ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian բողբոջ (bołboǰ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolyo- (“leaf”). Cognate with Latin folium, Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), and Old Armenian բողբոջ (bołboǰ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bili",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bili",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-io-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "io-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine io-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "biliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "biliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "biliu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bilib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "mbile",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "bili",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "bili",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bile m (genitive bili, nominative plural bili)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bili",
"3": "bili"
},
"expansion": "bile m (genitive bili, nominative plural bili)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bil"
},
"name": "sga-decl-io-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "bile+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "biliu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "bile+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "io-m",
"dat_du": "bilib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "bilib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "biliu+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "bile+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "bile+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "bili+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "bile+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "bili+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "bile",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "bile+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "biliu",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "bili",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ile"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine io-stem nouns",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"tree, especially a large, ancient, sacred one"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʲilʲe/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "bilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin bilis",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin bilis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "bile f (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧le"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gall; bile"
],
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fel"
},
{
"word": "bílis"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.li/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.le/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbi.lɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic adverbs",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic prepositions",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bīr",
"t": "1, one"
},
"expansion": "*bīr (“1, one”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*birge"
},
"expansion": "*birge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*birče"
},
"expansion": "*birče",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from *bīr (“1, one”). Also akin to *birge and *birče with similar meaning.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*bile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bile",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bula"
},
{
"word": "bilen"
},
{
"word": "birlen"
},
{
"word": "birle"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic adverbs",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic prepositions",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӗрле",
"3": "-пе",
"4": "-па",
"t1": "together"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӗрле (pĕrle, “together”), -пе (-pe), -па (-pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӗрле (pĕrle, “together”), -пе (-pe), -па (-pa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic: *birle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bilə",
"3": "-la",
"4": "-lə"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: bilə, -la, -lə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: bilə, -la, -lə"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "ایله",
"tr": "ile"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایله (ile)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: ایله (ile)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "ilə",
"3": "-la",
"4": "-lə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: ilə, -la, -lə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: ilə, -la, -lə"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ایله",
"tr": "ile"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: ایله (ile), برله (birle); بیله (bile); ایلن (ilen); ـله (-le, -la)\nTurkish: ile, -le",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: ایله (ile), برله (birle); بیله (bile); ایلن (ilen); ـله (-le, -la)\nTurkish: ile, -le"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "bili",
"3": "-la",
"t": "together (with)",
"t2": "with"
},
"expansion": "Salar: bili (“together (with)”), -la (“with”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: bili (“together (with)”), -la (“with”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bilen"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: bilen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: bilen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "birlä, bilä"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (birlä, bilä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (birlä, bilä)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "بلن, برلە",
"tr": "bilän, birlä"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: بلن, برلە (bilän, birlä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: بلن, برلە (bilän, birlä)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بىلەن",
"tr": "bilän"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بىلەن (bilen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بىلەن (bilen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "bilan"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: bilan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: bilan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "менән"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: менән (menən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: менән (menən)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "белән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: белән (belän)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: белән (belän)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ile"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: ile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: ile"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "бла"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: бла (bla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: бла (bla)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "булан"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: булан (bulan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: булан (bulan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "менен"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: менен",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: менен"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: мен (men)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: мен (men)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "мен"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: мен (men)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: мен (men)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "менен"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: менен (menen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: менен (menen)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "мынаҥ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: мынаҥ (mïnaŋ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: мынаҥ (mïnaŋ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"tr": "birle"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (birle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (birle)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"tr": "birlä"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (birlä)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (birlä)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "-биле",
"3": "биле"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: -биле (-bile), биле (bile)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: -биле (-bile), биле (bile)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "pli"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: pli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: pli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*bīr",
"t": "1, one"
},
"expansion": "*bīr (“1, one”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*birge"
},
"expansion": "*birge",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*birče"
},
"expansion": "*birče",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from *bīr (“1, one”). Also akin to *birge and *birče with similar meaning.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "*bile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bile",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"also"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"together"
],
"links": [
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bula"
},
{
"word": "bilen"
},
{
"word": "birlen"
},
{
"word": "birle"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bile f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bilă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bilă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite plural"
],
"links": [
[
"bilă",
"bilă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bilă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bilă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of bilă:\n## indefinite plural\n## indefinite genitive/dative singular",
"indefinite genitive/dative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"bilă",
"bilă#Romanian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of bilă:\n"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbile]"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic feminine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bél",
"4": "",
"5": "lip"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bél (“lip”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "beul"
},
"expansion": "beul",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish bél (“lip”). Related to beul.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bile",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "bile",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "bilean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bile f (genitive singular bile, plural bilean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gen": "bile",
"pl": "bilean"
},
"expansion": "bile f (genitive singular bile, plural bilean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lip (of mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"lip",
"lip"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rim (of container)"
],
"links": [
[
"rim",
"rim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brim (of hat)"
],
"links": [
[
"brim",
"brim"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms borrowed from English",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from English",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "en",
"3": "bill"
},
"expansion": "English bill",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bile",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bilean",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "bile",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "bilean",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bile m (genitive singular bile, plural bilean)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "bile",
"pl": "bilean"
},
"expansion": "bile m (genitive singular bile, plural bilean)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bill (for law)"
],
"links": [
[
"bill",
"bill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian participles",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بیله",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bile",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بیله",
"tr": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile) (Turkish bile).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bìle",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "бѝле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bìle"
},
"expansion": "bìle (Cyrillic spelling бѝле)",
"name": "sh-adverb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧le"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "even he came",
"text": "bile je i on došao čak i on",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moreover, even"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) moreover, even"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bǐle/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bilèsi"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian participles",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بیله",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bile",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بیله",
"tr": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Turkish bile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile) (Turkish bile).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "биле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bile (Cyrillic spelling биле)",
"name": "sh-participle"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bi‧le"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "biti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural active past participle of biti"
],
"links": [
[
"biti",
"biti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bǐle/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bilèsi"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "بیله",
"tr": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*bile",
"t": "with, together, also"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *bile (“with, together, also”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ile"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish بیله (bile), from Proto-Turkic *bile (“with, together, also”). Cognate with Turkish ile.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "bile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish conjunctions",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"neither, even"
],
"links": [
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bile",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gml",
"3": "bîle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German bîle",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bîl",
"t": "axe"
},
"expansion": "bîl (“axe”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bilją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bilją",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Dutch bile or Middle Low German bîle, bîl (“axe”), both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bilją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bilen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byltsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "byltsje",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bilen",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bile c (plural bilen, diminutive byltsje)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "bilen",
"3": "byltsje"
},
"expansion": "bile c (plural bilen, diminutive byltsje)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"West Frisian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"West Frisian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbilə/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "boiled",
"word": "biletha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "boillen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English boillen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fro",
"3": "boillir"
},
"expansion": "Old French boillir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English boillen, from Old French boillir. This is a vulgar pronunciation in Ireland.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bilethe",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bilo't",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "bilethe",
"5": "or",
"6": "bilo't"
},
"expansion": "bile (simple past bilethe or bilo't)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old French",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yola verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to boil"
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biːɫ/"
}
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"bile"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"bile"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"bile"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"bile"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"bile"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"bile"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"bile"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"bile"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"bile"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"bile"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bile",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.