See bile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bile meaning in English (29.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atrabilious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bile acid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bile duct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bileful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bile pigment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bile salt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bile soap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biliary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biliary tract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bilious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bilirubin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "black bile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "violet red bile agar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yellow bile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Latin bīlis (“bile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 16th century, via Middle French, from Latin bīlis (“bile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "bile (usually uncountable, plural biles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 23 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 11 19 17 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 24 23 14 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 15 6 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "en:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion."
],
"id": "en-bile-en-noun-CrQj8YGS",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"brownish",
"brownish"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"secretion",
"secretion"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
],
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
],
[
"duodenum",
"duodenum"
],
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdo'"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾämot",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "አሞት"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣafrāʔ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَفْرَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "agj",
"lang": "Argobba",
"roman": "märare",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "መራሬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "leġi",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "լեղի"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "maġj",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "մաղձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heari"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pit",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "পিত"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felén"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "öd"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "səfra"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "üt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "үт"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "behazun"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žoŭcʹ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жоўць"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žlǎčka",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлъчка"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žlǎč",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлъч"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sany:hkre",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "သည်းခြေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "膽汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnzhī",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "胆汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vat",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ват"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "öt"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žluč"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fial"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galde"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "galo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "sapp"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gall"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "sappi"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "fêl"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "ḥämot",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ሐሞት"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣveli",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ნაღველი"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galle"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholí",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kholḗ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mara",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מרה"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pitt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पित्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "epe"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gall"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "empedu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiele"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"alt": "たんじゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanjū",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "胆汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "peru"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "atdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "öt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "өт"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseulgaejeup",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "쓸개즙"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zerav"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "öt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "өт"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žults"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "tulži̇̀s"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žolčka",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жолчка"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "hempedu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pittaṁ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "പിത്തം"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "waiate"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "naɣmeli",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ნაღმელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cös",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "цөс"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "silte",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "силтэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "łitsoii"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "atłʼizh"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fèle"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galle"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galle"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "fèl"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "zlĭčĭ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зльчь"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġealla"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"alt": "üd² /öd/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "𐰇𐰓"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ulb",
"lang": "Olukumi",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "rírorò"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "mast",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "маст"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "öd",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "اود"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "safra",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "صفرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zardâb",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "زرداب"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zahre",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "زهره"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "safrâ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "صفرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaul"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żółć"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bílis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilă"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želčʹ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желчь"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žolčʹ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жёлчь"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "agni",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अग्नि"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pitta",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पित्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жуч"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žuč"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "nâ̰m lǐi",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ၼမ်ႉလီ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "feli"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žlč"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žolč"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołc"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołč"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "nanɣvel",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ნანღველ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "nyongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galla"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pittanīr",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "பித்தநீர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "piccu",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "பிச்சு"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "üt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "үт"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paityarasamu",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "పైత్యరసము"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "horun"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "náam-dii",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "น้ำดี"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "pit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "öd"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "safra"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žovč",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жовч"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پت"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "oʻt"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "fiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "mật"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "bil"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bustl"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "epezu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gal",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גאַל"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 17 11",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "òróòro"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 31 17 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English calculator words",
"parents": [
"Calculator words",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 23 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bitterness of temper; ill humour; irascibility."
],
"id": "en-bile-en-noun-ZEw0HE5Q",
"links": [
[
"Bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"irascibility",
"irascibility"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "maġj",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"word": "մաղձ"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdraznitelnost",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"word": "раздразнителност"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galde"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"word": "sapekkuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholí",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "safra",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"word": "صفرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żółć"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irascibilitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želčʹ",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желчь"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołc"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołč"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ilska"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 81 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gallfeber"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 23 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, Walter Scott, The Journal of Sir Walter Scott",
"text": "I shall tire of my Journal if it is to contain nothing but biles and plasters and unguents.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1616, Alexander Roberts, A Treatise of Witchcraft",
"text": "He spake out of the Pythonesse, Act. 16. 17. brought downe fire from heauen, and consumed Iobs sheepe 7000. and his seruants, raised a storme, strooke the house wherein his sonnes and daughters feasted with their elder brother, smote the foure corners of it, with the ruine whereof they all were destroyed, and perished: and ouerspread the body of that holy Saint their father with botches[t] and biles from the sole of his foot to the crowne of his head.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two of the four humours, black bile or yellow bile, in ancient and medieval physiology."
],
"id": "en-bile-en-noun-wBJGK8l8",
"links": [
[
"humour",
"humour"
],
[
"black bile",
"black bile"
],
[
"yellow bile",
"yellow bile"
],
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bīl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gall"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bile"
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boil"
},
"expansion": "boil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch buil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beule"
},
"expansion": "German Beule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būlǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būlǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Obsolete form of boil. Akin to Dutch buil and German Beule, all from Proto-Germanic *būlǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bile (plural biles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A boil (kind of swelling)."
],
"id": "en-bile-en-noun-Zz5Kxb3U",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A boil (kind of swelling)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bīl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bile"
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boil"
},
"expansion": "boil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch buil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beule"
},
"expansion": "German Beule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būlǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būlǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Obsolete form of boil. Akin to Dutch buil and German Beule, all from Proto-Germanic *būlǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bileing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "biled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "bileing"
},
"expansion": "bile (third-person singular simple present biles, present participle biling or bileing, simple past and past participle biled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "boil"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 23 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Stella George Stern Perry, Melindy, page 130",
"text": "We pretty near biled ourselves and Miss Euly done got her bes' pink apron stained, an' I dropped Sis Suky's big kitchen spoon in de hogshead of sand […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of boil."
],
"id": "en-bile-en-verb-AiJyPffy",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"boil",
"boil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bīl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bile"
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English calculator words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atrabilious"
},
{
"word": "bile acid"
},
{
"word": "bile duct"
},
{
"word": "bileful"
},
{
"word": "bile pigment"
},
{
"word": "bile salt"
},
{
"word": "bile soap"
},
{
"word": "biliary"
},
{
"word": "biliary tract"
},
{
"word": "bilious"
},
{
"word": "bilirubin"
},
{
"word": "black bile"
},
{
"word": "violet red bile agar"
},
{
"word": "yellow bile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "bīlis",
"4": "",
"5": "bile"
},
"expansion": "Latin bīlis (“bile”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mid 16th century, via Middle French, from Latin bīlis (“bile”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "bile (usually uncountable, plural biles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bitter brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow secretion produced by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and discharged into the duodenum where it aids the process of digestion."
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"brownish",
"brownish"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"secretion",
"secretion"
],
[
"liver",
"liver"
],
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
],
[
"duodenum",
"duodenum"
],
[
"digestion",
"digestion"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Bitterness of temper; ill humour; irascibility."
],
"links": [
[
"Bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"irascibility",
"irascibility"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1890, Walter Scott, The Journal of Sir Walter Scott",
"text": "I shall tire of my Journal if it is to contain nothing but biles and plasters and unguents.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1616, Alexander Roberts, A Treatise of Witchcraft",
"text": "He spake out of the Pythonesse, Act. 16. 17. brought downe fire from heauen, and consumed Iobs sheepe 7000. and his seruants, raised a storme, strooke the house wherein his sonnes and daughters feasted with their elder brother, smote the foure corners of it, with the ruine whereof they all were destroyed, and perished: and ouerspread the body of that holy Saint their father with botches[t] and biles from the sole of his foot to the crowne of his head.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Two of the four humours, black bile or yellow bile, in ancient and medieval physiology."
],
"links": [
[
"humour",
"humour"
],
[
"black bile",
"black bile"
],
[
"yellow bile",
"yellow bile"
],
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bīl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akl",
"lang": "Aklanon",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdo'"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrer"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾämot",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "አሞት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣafrāʔ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "صَفْرَاء"
},
{
"code": "agj",
"lang": "Argobba",
"roman": "märare",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "መራሬ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "leġi",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "լեղի"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "maġj",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "մաղձ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heari"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "pit",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "পিত"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "felén"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiel"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "öd"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "səfra"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "üt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "үт"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "behazun"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žoŭcʹ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жоўць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žlǎčka",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлъчка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žlǎč",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жлъч"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "sany:hkre",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "သည်းခြေ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilis"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdo"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "膽汁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnzhī",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "胆汁"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "vat",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ват"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "öt"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žluč"
},
{
"code": "dlm",
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fial"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "gal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "galo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "sapp"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gall"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "sappi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiel"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "fêl"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile"
},
{
"code": "gez",
"lang": "Ge'ez",
"roman": "ḥämot",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ሐሞት"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣveli",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ნაღველი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Galle"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholí",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kholḗ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mara",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מרה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pitt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पित्त"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "epe"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gall"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "empedu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "domlas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiele"
},
{
"alt": "たんじゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tanjū",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "胆汁"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "peru"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "atdu"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "öt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "өт"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sseulgaejeup",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "쓸개즙"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zerav"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "öt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "өт"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bīlis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žults"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "tulži̇̀s"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žolčka",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жолчка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "hempedu"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pittaṁ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "പിത്തം"
},
{
"code": "msk",
"lang": "Mansaka",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "waiate"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "naɣmeli",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ნაღმელი"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "cös",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "цөс"
},
{
"code": "gld",
"lang": "Nanai",
"roman": "silte",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "силтэ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "łitsoii"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "atłʼizh"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fèle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galle"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "fèl"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "zlĭčĭ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зльчь"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ġealla"
},
{
"alt": "üd² /öd/",
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "𐰇𐰓"
},
{
"code": "ulb",
"lang": "Olukumi",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "rírorò"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "mast",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "маст"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "öd",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "اود"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "safra",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "صفرا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zardâb",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "زرداب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zahre",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "زهره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "safrâ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "صفرا"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gaul"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żółć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bílis"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želčʹ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желчь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žolčʹ",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жёлчь"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "agni",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अग्नि"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "pitta",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पित्त"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "жуч"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "žuč"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "nâ̰m lǐi",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ၼမ်ႉလီ"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "feli"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žlč"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žolč"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołc"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilis"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hiel"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "nanɣvel",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "ნანღველ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "nyongo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galla"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdo"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pittanīr",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "பித்தநீர்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "piccu",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "பிச்சு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "üt",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "үт"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "apdu"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "paityarasamu",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "పైత్యరసము"
},
{
"code": "tet",
"lang": "Tetum",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "horun"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "náam-dii",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "น้ำดี"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "pit"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "öd"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "safra"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žovč",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жовч"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "oʻt"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "fiel"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "mật"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "bil"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bustl"
},
{
"code": "mbb",
"lang": "Western Bukidnon Manobo",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "epezu"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "gal",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גאַל"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "secretion produced by the liver",
"word": "òróòro"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "maġj",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"word": "մաղձ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razdraznitelnost",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"word": "раздразнителност"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galde"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"word": "sapekkuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bile"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholí",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολή"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "safra",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"word": "صفرا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "żółć"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fiere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irascibilitate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "želčʹ",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "желчь"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołc"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žołč"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ilska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bitterness of temper; ill humour",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gallfeber"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bile"
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English calculator words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Bodily fluids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boil"
},
"expansion": "boil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch buil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beule"
},
"expansion": "German Beule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būlǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būlǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Obsolete form of boil. Akin to Dutch buil and German Beule, all from Proto-Germanic *būlǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bile (plural biles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A boil (kind of swelling)."
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
"w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
],
[
"G. & C. Merriam",
"w:Merriam-Webster"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A boil (kind of swelling)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bīl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bile"
],
"word": "bile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English calculator words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Anatomy",
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Bodily fluids"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boil"
},
"expansion": "boil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "buil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch buil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Beule"
},
"expansion": "German Beule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būlǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būlǭ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Obsolete form of boil. Akin to Dutch buil and German Beule, all from Proto-Germanic *būlǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "biling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bileing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "biled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "biled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "bileing"
},
"expansion": "bile (third-person singular simple present biles, present participle biling or bileing, simple past and past participle biled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "boil"
}
],
"categories": [
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, Stella George Stern Perry, Melindy, page 130",
"text": "We pretty near biled ourselves and Miss Euly done got her bes' pink apron stained, an' I dropped Sis Suky's big kitchen spoon in de hogshead of sand […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of boil."
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"boil",
"boil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bile.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bīl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bile"
],
"word": "bile"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.