See bilirubin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bilirubin"
},
"expansion": "German Bilirubin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bili-",
"3": "rub-",
"4": "-in"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bili- + rub- + -in",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From international scientific vocabulary, from German Bilirubin. By surface analysis, bili- + rub- + -in. The German word was naturalized into other languages as international scientific vocabulary (e.g., bilirubin, bilirubine, bilirubina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bilirubins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bilirubin (countable and uncountable, plural bilirubins)",
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}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bilicyanin"
},
{
"word": "biliverdin"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "azobilirubin"
},
{
"word": "biliblanket"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinaemia"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinemia"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinencephalopathy"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinoid"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinostasis"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinuria"
},
{
"word": "hydrobilirubin"
},
{
"word": "mesobilirubin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Maddie Mortimer, Maps of Our Spectacular Bodies, Picador, page 339:",
"text": "The doctors said this was very common, just her new-born liver catching up with the rest of her — the build-up of bilirubin in her blood. The substance red blood cells produce when broken down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bile pigment that is a product of the breakdown of the heme portion of hemoglobin (which occurs within macrophages as they digest red blood cells), and which is responsible for the yellowish color seen in bruises. Extremely high levels of bilirubin may cause jaundice."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bile pigment"
}
],
"id": "en-bilirubin-en-noun-7vRowfHo",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"bile pigment",
"bile pigment"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
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[
"heme",
"heme"
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[
"hemoglobin",
"hemoglobin"
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[
"macrophage",
"macrophage"
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[
"digest",
"digest"
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[
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"red blood cell"
],
[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A bile pigment that is a product of the breakdown of the heme portion of hemoglobin (which occurs within macrophages as they digest red blood cells), and which is responsible for the yellowish color seen in bruises. Extremely high levels of bilirubin may cause jaundice."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bilirubinate"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinometer"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinometry"
},
{
"word": "hyperbilirubinemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "膽紅素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnhóngsù",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "胆红素"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "bilirubiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilirubine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bilirubin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholerythríni",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολερυθρίνη"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bilearúibin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "birirubin",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "ビリルビン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilirubina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilirrubina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bilirubín",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "билируби́н"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pilirūpiṉ",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "பிலிரூபின்"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "bilirübin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bilirubin",
"international scientific vocabulary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪlɪˈɹuːbɪn/"
}
],
"word": "bilirubin"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bilicyanin"
},
{
"word": "biliverdin"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "azobilirubin"
},
{
"word": "biliblanket"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinaemia"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinemia"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinencephalopathy"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinoid"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinostasis"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinuria"
},
{
"word": "hydrobilirubin"
},
{
"word": "mesobilirubin"
}
],
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"3": "rub-",
"4": "-in"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bili- + rub- + -in",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From international scientific vocabulary, from German Bilirubin. By surface analysis, bili- + rub- + -in. The German word was naturalized into other languages as international scientific vocabulary (e.g., bilirubin, bilirubine, bilirubina).",
"forms": [
{
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"word": "bile pigment"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bilirubinate"
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{
"word": "bilirubinometer"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinometry"
},
{
"word": "hyperbilirubinemia"
}
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"categories": [
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"English links with manual fragments",
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"English terms derived from German",
"English terms prefixed with bili-",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Maddie Mortimer, Maps of Our Spectacular Bodies, Picador, page 339:",
"text": "The doctors said this was very common, just her new-born liver catching up with the rest of her — the build-up of bilirubin in her blood. The substance red blood cells produce when broken down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bile pigment that is a product of the breakdown of the heme portion of hemoglobin (which occurs within macrophages as they digest red blood cells), and which is responsible for the yellowish color seen in bruises. Extremely high levels of bilirubin may cause jaundice."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"bile pigment",
"bile pigment"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
],
[
"heme",
"heme"
],
[
"hemoglobin",
"hemoglobin"
],
[
"macrophage",
"macrophage"
],
[
"digest",
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],
[
"red blood cell",
"red blood cell"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"jaundice",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A bile pigment that is a product of the breakdown of the heme portion of hemoglobin (which occurs within macrophages as they digest red blood cells), and which is responsible for the yellowish color seen in bruises. Extremely high levels of bilirubin may cause jaundice."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"bilirubin",
"international scientific vocabulary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪlɪˈɹuːbɪn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "膽紅素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnhóngsù",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "胆红素"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "bilirubiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilirubine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bilirubin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholerythríni",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολερυθρίνη"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bilearúibin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "birirubin",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "ビリルビン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilirubina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilirrubina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bilirubín",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "билируби́н"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pilirūpiṉ",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "பிலிரூபின்"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "bilirübin"
}
],
"word": "bilirubin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bilirubin meaning in English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.