See bilirubin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bilirubin meaning in English (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bilirubin"
},
"expansion": "German Bilirubin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruber",
"3": "rub-"
},
"expansion": "rub-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bili-",
"3": "rub-",
"4": "-in"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bili- + rub- + -in",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "naturalize#Verb",
"3": "naturalized"
},
"expansion": "naturalized",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bilirubin"
},
"expansion": "bilirubin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bilirubine"
},
"expansion": "bilirubine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bilirubina"
},
"expansion": "bilirubina",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From international scientific vocabulary, from German Bilirubin. By surface analysis, bili- + rub- + -in. The German word was naturalized into other languages as international scientific vocabulary (e.g., bilirubin, bilirubine, bilirubina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bilirubins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bilirubin (countable and uncountable, plural bilirubins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with bili-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bilicyanin"
},
{
"word": "biliverdin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Maddie Mortimer, Maps of Our Spectacular Bodies, Picador, page 339",
"text": "The doctors said this was very common, just her new-born liver catching up with the rest of her — the build-up of bilirubin in her blood. The substance red blood cells produce when broken down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bile pigment that is a product of the breakdown of the heme portion of hemoglobin (which occurs within macrophages as they digest red blood cells), and which is responsible for the yellowish color seen in bruises. Extremely high levels of bilirubin may cause jaundice."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bile pigment"
}
],
"id": "en-bilirubin-en-noun-7vRowfHo",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"bile pigment",
"bile pigment"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
],
[
"heme",
"heme"
],
[
"hemoglobin",
"hemoglobin"
],
[
"macrophage",
"macrophage"
],
[
"digest",
"digest"
],
[
"red blood cell",
"red blood cell"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"jaundice",
"jaundice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A bile pigment that is a product of the breakdown of the heme portion of hemoglobin (which occurs within macrophages as they digest red blood cells), and which is responsible for the yellowish color seen in bruises. Extremely high levels of bilirubin may cause jaundice."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bilirubinate"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinometer"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinometry"
},
{
"word": "hyperbilirubinemia"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "膽紅素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnhóngsù",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "胆红素"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "bilirubiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilirubine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bilirubin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholerythríni",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολερυθρίνη"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bilearúibin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "birirubin",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "ビリルビン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilirubina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilirrubina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bilirubín",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "билируби́н"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "bilirübin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bilirubin",
"international scientific vocabulary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪlɪˈɹuːbɪn/"
}
],
"word": "bilirubin"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "bilicyanin"
},
{
"word": "biliverdin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Bilirubin"
},
"expansion": "German Bilirubin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ruber",
"3": "rub-"
},
"expansion": "rub-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bili-",
"3": "rub-",
"4": "-in"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bili- + rub- + -in",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "naturalize#Verb",
"3": "naturalized"
},
"expansion": "naturalized",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bilirubin"
},
"expansion": "bilirubin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bilirubine"
},
"expansion": "bilirubine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bilirubina"
},
"expansion": "bilirubina",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From international scientific vocabulary, from German Bilirubin. By surface analysis, bili- + rub- + -in. The German word was naturalized into other languages as international scientific vocabulary (e.g., bilirubin, bilirubine, bilirubina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bilirubins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "bilirubin (countable and uncountable, plural bilirubins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "bile pigment"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bilirubinate"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinometer"
},
{
"word": "bilirubinometry"
},
{
"word": "hyperbilirubinemia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms prefixed with bili-",
"English terms suffixed with -in",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Maddie Mortimer, Maps of Our Spectacular Bodies, Picador, page 339",
"text": "The doctors said this was very common, just her new-born liver catching up with the rest of her — the build-up of bilirubin in her blood. The substance red blood cells produce when broken down.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bile pigment that is a product of the breakdown of the heme portion of hemoglobin (which occurs within macrophages as they digest red blood cells), and which is responsible for the yellowish color seen in bruises. Extremely high levels of bilirubin may cause jaundice."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"bile pigment",
"bile pigment"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
],
[
"heme",
"heme"
],
[
"hemoglobin",
"hemoglobin"
],
[
"macrophage",
"macrophage"
],
[
"digest",
"digest"
],
[
"red blood cell",
"red blood cell"
],
[
"bruise",
"bruise"
],
[
"jaundice",
"jaundice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A bile pigment that is a product of the breakdown of the heme portion of hemoglobin (which occurs within macrophages as they digest red blood cells), and which is responsible for the yellowish color seen in bruises. Extremely high levels of bilirubin may cause jaundice."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"bilirubin",
"international scientific vocabulary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪlɪˈɹuːbɪn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "膽紅素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎnhóngsù",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "胆红素"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "bilirubiini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilirubine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bilirubin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cholerythríni",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χολερυθρίνη"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bilearúibin"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "birirubin",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "ビリルビン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilirubina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bilirrubina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bilirubín",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "билируби́н"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bile pigment",
"word": "bilirübin"
}
],
"word": "bilirubin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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