"χολή" meaning in Greek

See χολή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xoˈli/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”), from the root *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow-green”). Cognate with Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”), English gall. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|χολή}} Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ), {{inh|el|ine-pro|*ǵʰolh₃éh₂||gall, bile}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”), {{m|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||yellow-green}} *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow-green”), {{cog|fa|زهره||gall|tr=zahre}} Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”), {{cog|en|gall}} English gall Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|χολές|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} χολή • (cholí) f (plural χολές), {{el-noun|f|χολές}} χολή • (cholí) f (plural χολές) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|χολή|χολές|χολής|χολών|χολή|χολές|χολή|χολές|note=}} Forms: cholí [romanization], χολές [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], χολή [nominative, singular], χολές [nominative, plural], χολής [genitive, singular], χολών [genitive, plural], χολή [accusative, singular], χολές [accusative, plural], χολή [singular, vocative], χολές [plural, vocative]
  1. gall, bile Categories (topical): Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-χολή-el-noun-4Z~VWrXO Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 35 39 26
  2. (colloquial) gall bladder Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-χολή-el-noun-3c9owPhP Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 35 39 26 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 93 3 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή': 22 58 20
  3. (figuratively) bitterness, wrath, anger, bile Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-χολή-el-noun-yldYWto2 Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 35 39 26

Download JSON data for χολή meaning in Greek (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χολή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰolh₃éh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gall, bile"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow-green"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow-green”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زهره",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gall",
        "tr": "zahre"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gall"
      },
      "expansion": "English gall",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”), from the root *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow-green”). Cognate with Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”), English gall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cholí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "χολές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χολή • (cholí) f (plural χολές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "χολές"
      },
      "expansion": "χολή • (cholí) f (plural χολές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χολή",
        "2": "χολές",
        "3": "χολής",
        "4": "χολών",
        "5": "χολή",
        "6": "χολές",
        "7": "χολή",
        "8": "χολές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "el:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gall, bile"
      ],
      "id": "en-χολή-el-noun-4Z~VWrXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 93 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 58 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "el:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gall bladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-χολή-el-noun-3c9owPhP",
      "links": [
        [
          "gall bladder",
          "gall bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) gall bladder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "el:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness, wrath, anger, bile"
      ],
      "id": "en-χολή-el-noun-yldYWto2",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bitterness, wrath, anger, bile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xoˈli/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χολή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "el:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χολή"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰolh₃éh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gall, bile"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "yellow-green"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow-green”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زهره",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gall",
        "tr": "zahre"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gall"
      },
      "expansion": "English gall",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”), from the root *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow-green”). Cognate with Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”), English gall.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cholí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "χολές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "χολή • (cholí) f (plural χολές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "χολές"
      },
      "expansion": "χολή • (cholí) f (plural χολές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χολή",
        "2": "χολές",
        "3": "χολής",
        "4": "χολών",
        "5": "χολή",
        "6": "χολές",
        "7": "χολή",
        "8": "χολές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gall, bile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gall bladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gall bladder",
          "gall bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) gall bladder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness, wrath, anger, bile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) bitterness, wrath, anger, bile"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xoˈli/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χολή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.