See χολή on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pĭkrókholos",
"word": "πῐκρόχολος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χολή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χολή (cholí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χολή (cholí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: colle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: colle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "grk-pro>*kʰolā́>bile",
"id": "bile"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰolā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰolh₃-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "helvus",
"t": "honey-yellow"
},
"expansion": "Latin helvus (“honey-yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हरि",
"t": "yellow, tawny",
"tr": "hári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hári, “yellow, tawny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زر",
"t": "gold",
"tr": "zar"
},
"expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “gold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”), Latin helvus (“honey-yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hári, “yellow, tawny”), Persian زر (zar, “gold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kholḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χολῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χολή",
"roman": "hē kholḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολᾱ́",
"roman": "kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χολαί",
"roman": "hai kholaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χολῆς",
"roman": "tês kholês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολαῖν",
"roman": "kholaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χολῶν",
"roman": "kholôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χολῇ",
"roman": "têi kholêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολαῖν",
"roman": "kholaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χολαῖς",
"roman": "taîs kholaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χολήν",
"roman": "tḕn kholḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολᾱ́",
"roman": "kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χολᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s kholā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"roman": "kholḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολᾱ́",
"roman": "kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολαί",
"roman": "kholaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χόλος",
"roman": "khólos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "χολή • (kholḗ) f (genitive χολῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολή",
"2": "χολῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 33 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 33 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 14 14 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 14 14 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall, bile"
],
"id": "en-χολή-grc-noun-4Z~VWrXO",
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 33 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 33 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 14 14 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 14 14 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall bladder"
],
"id": "en-χολή-grc-noun-3c9owPhP",
"links": [
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) gall bladder"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 33 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 33 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 14 14 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 14 14 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness, wrath, anger"
],
"id": "en-χολή-grc-noun--KXAmFlt",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 33 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 33 27 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 14 14 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 14 14 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disgust, aversion"
],
"id": "en-χολή-grc-noun-5bSocahJ",
"links": [
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰo.lɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo.lɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoˈle̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χολή"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰolh₃éh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "gall, bile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زهره",
"3": "",
"4": "gall",
"tr": "zahre"
},
"expansion": "Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "English gall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”), from the root *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow-green”). Cognate with Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”), English gall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χολές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"roman": "cholí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολές",
"roman": "cholés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολής",
"roman": "cholís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολών",
"roman": "cholón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"roman": "cholí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολές",
"roman": "cholés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"roman": "cholí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολές",
"roman": "cholés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χολές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "χολή • (cholí) f (plural χολές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "χολές"
},
"expansion": "χολή • (cholí) f (plural χολές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολή",
"2": "χολές",
"3": "χολής",
"4": "χολών",
"5": "χολή",
"6": "χολές",
"7": "χολή",
"8": "χολές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 14 14 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 14 14 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "el:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall, bile"
],
"id": "en-χολή-el-noun-4Z~VWrXO",
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 14 14 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 14 14 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 43 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 45 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "el:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall bladder"
],
"id": "en-χολή-el-noun-3c9owPhP",
"links": [
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) gall bladder"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 14 14 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 13 14 14 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "el:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness, wrath, anger, bile"
],
"id": "en-χολή-el-noun-yldYWto2",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bitterness, wrath, anger, bile"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/"
}
],
"word": "χολή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Bodily fluids",
"grc:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pĭkrókholos",
"word": "πῐκρόχολος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χολή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χολή (cholí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χολή (cholí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: colle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: colle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "inh",
"3": "grk-pro>*kʰolā́>bile",
"id": "bile"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰolā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰolh₃-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "helvus",
"t": "honey-yellow"
},
"expansion": "Latin helvus (“honey-yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हरि",
"t": "yellow, tawny",
"tr": "hári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hári, “yellow, tawny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زر",
"t": "gold",
"tr": "zar"
},
"expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “gold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”), Latin helvus (“honey-yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hári, “yellow, tawny”), Persian زر (zar, “gold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kholḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χολῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χολή",
"roman": "hē kholḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολᾱ́",
"roman": "kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χολαί",
"roman": "hai kholaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χολῆς",
"roman": "tês kholês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολαῖν",
"roman": "kholaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "χολῶν",
"roman": "kholôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χολῇ",
"roman": "têi kholêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολαῖν",
"roman": "kholaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χολαῖς",
"roman": "taîs kholaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χολήν",
"roman": "tḕn kholḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολᾱ́",
"roman": "kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χολᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s kholā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"roman": "kholḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολᾱ́",
"roman": "kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολαί",
"roman": "kholaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χόλος",
"roman": "khólos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "χολή • (kholḗ) f (genitive χολῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολή",
"2": "χολῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gall, bile"
],
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gall bladder"
],
"links": [
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) gall bladder"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness, wrath, anger"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disgust, aversion"
],
"links": [
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰo.lɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo.lɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoˈle̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χολή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Bodily fluids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰolh₃éh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "gall, bile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زهره",
"3": "",
"4": "gall",
"tr": "zahre"
},
"expansion": "Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "English gall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”), from the root *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow-green”). Cognate with Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”), English gall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χολές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"roman": "cholí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολές",
"roman": "cholés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολής",
"roman": "cholís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολών",
"roman": "cholón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"roman": "cholí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολές",
"roman": "cholés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"roman": "cholí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολές",
"roman": "cholés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χολές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "χολή • (cholí) f (plural χολές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "χολές"
},
"expansion": "χολή • (cholí) f (plural χολές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολή",
"2": "χολές",
"3": "χολής",
"4": "χολών",
"5": "χολή",
"6": "χολές",
"7": "χολή",
"8": "χολές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gall, bile"
],
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"gall bladder"
],
"links": [
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) gall bladder"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness, wrath, anger, bile"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bitterness, wrath, anger, bile"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/"
}
],
"word": "χολή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χολή meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.