See χολή on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for χολή meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pikrókholos",
"word": "πῐκρόχολος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χολή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χολή (cholí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χολή (cholí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: colle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: colle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰolā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰolh₃-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "helvus",
"t": "honey-yellow"
},
"expansion": "Latin helvus (“honey-yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हरि",
"t": "yellow, tawny",
"tr": "hári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hári, “yellow, tawny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زر",
"t": "gold",
"tr": "zar"
},
"expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “gold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂, from *ǵʰelh₃-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”), Latin helvus (“honey-yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hári, “yellow, tawny”), Persian زر (zar, “gold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kholḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χολῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χολή",
"roman": "hē kholḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χολᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χολαί",
"roman": "hai kholaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χολῆς",
"roman": "tês kholês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χολαῖν",
"roman": "toîn kholaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χολῶν",
"roman": "tôn kholôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χολῇ",
"roman": "têi kholêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χολαῖν",
"roman": "toîn kholaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χολαῖς",
"roman": "taîs kholaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χολήν",
"roman": "tḕn kholḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χολᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χολᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s kholā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"roman": "kholḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολᾱ́",
"roman": "kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολαί",
"roman": "kholaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "χολή • (kholḗ) f (genitive χολῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολή",
"2": "χολῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 44 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall, bile"
],
"id": "en-χολή-grc-noun-4Z~VWrXO",
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 78 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 50 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 77 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 44 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall bladder"
],
"id": "en-χολή-grc-noun-3c9owPhP",
"links": [
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) gall bladder"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 44 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness, wrath, anger"
],
"id": "en-χολή-grc-noun--KXAmFlt",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disgust, aversion"
],
"id": "en-χολή-grc-noun-5bSocahJ",
"links": [
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰo.lɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo.lɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoˈle̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khólos",
"word": "χόλος"
}
],
"word": "χολή"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰolh₃éh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "gall, bile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "yellow-green"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow-green”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زهره",
"3": "",
"4": "gall",
"tr": "zahre"
},
"expansion": "Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "English gall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”), from the root *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow-green”). Cognate with Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”), English gall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χολές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χολές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "χολή • (cholí) f (plural χολές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "χολές"
},
"expansion": "χολή • (cholí) f (plural χολές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολή",
"2": "χολές",
"3": "χολής",
"4": "χολών",
"5": "χολή",
"6": "χολές",
"7": "χολή",
"8": "χολές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "el:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall, bile"
],
"id": "en-χολή-el-noun-4Z~VWrXO",
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 93 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 58 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "el:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gall bladder"
],
"id": "en-χολή-el-noun-3c9owPhP",
"links": [
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) gall bladder"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 39 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "el:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitterness, wrath, anger, bile"
],
"id": "en-χολή-el-noun-yldYWto2",
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bitterness, wrath, anger, bile"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/"
}
],
"word": "χολή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"el:Bodily fluids",
"grc:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pikrókholos",
"word": "πῐκρόχολος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χολή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χολή (cholí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χολή (cholí)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "colle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: colle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: colle"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰolā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰolh₃-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "helvus",
"t": "honey-yellow"
},
"expansion": "Latin helvus (“honey-yellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हरि",
"t": "yellow, tawny",
"tr": "hári"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हरि (hári, “yellow, tawny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زر",
"t": "gold",
"tr": "zar"
},
"expansion": "Persian زر (zar, “gold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰolā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂, from *ǵʰelh₃-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”), Latin helvus (“honey-yellow”), Sanskrit हरि (hári, “yellow, tawny”), Persian زر (zar, “gold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kholḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χολῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ χολή",
"roman": "hē kholḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χολᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ χολαί",
"roman": "hai kholaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς χολῆς",
"roman": "tês kholês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χολαῖν",
"roman": "toîn kholaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χολῶν",
"roman": "tôn kholôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ χολῇ",
"roman": "têi kholêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χολαῖν",
"roman": "toîn kholaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς χολαῖς",
"roman": "taîs kholaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν χολήν",
"roman": "tḕn kholḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χολᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς χολᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s kholā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"roman": "kholḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολᾱ́",
"roman": "kholā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολαί",
"roman": "kholaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "χολή • (kholḗ) f (genitive χολῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολή",
"2": "χολῆς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gall, bile"
],
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gall bladder"
],
"links": [
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) gall bladder"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness, wrath, anger"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disgust, aversion"
],
"links": [
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰo.lɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo.lɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰoˈle̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "khólos",
"word": "χόλος"
}
],
"word": "χολή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"el:Bodily fluids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χολή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰolh₃éh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "gall, bile"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"3": "",
"4": "yellow-green"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow-green”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "زهره",
"3": "",
"4": "gall",
"tr": "zahre"
},
"expansion": "Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "English gall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃éh₂ (“gall, bile”), from the root *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow-green”). Cognate with Persian زهره (zahre, “gall”), English gall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cholí",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χολές",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "χολές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χολή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χολές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "χολές",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "χολή • (cholí) f (plural χολές)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "χολές"
},
"expansion": "χολή • (cholí) f (plural χολές)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χολή",
"2": "χολές",
"3": "χολής",
"4": "χολών",
"5": "χολή",
"6": "χολές",
"7": "χολή",
"8": "χολές",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gall, bile"
],
"links": [
[
"gall",
"gall"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"gall bladder"
],
"links": [
[
"gall bladder",
"gall bladder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) gall bladder"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bitterness, wrath, anger, bile"
],
"links": [
[
"bitterness",
"bitterness"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"bile",
"bile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) bitterness, wrath, anger, bile"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xoˈli/"
}
],
"word": "χολή"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.