χόλος in All languages combined

IPA: /kʰó.los/, /ˈxo.los/, /ˈxo.los/, /kʰó.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰo.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxo.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxo.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxo.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Variant of χολή (kholḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}, {{m|grc|χολή}} χολή (kholḗ), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- Head templates: {{grc-noun|χόλου|m|second}} χόλος • (khólos) m (genitive χόλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χόλος|ου|form=S}}, {{grc-decl|χόλος|ου|dial=epi|form=S}} Forms: khólos [romanization], χόλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ χόλος [nominative, singular], τοῦ χόλου [genitive, singular], τῷ χόλῳ [dative, singular], τὸν χόλον [accusative, singular], χόλε [singular, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], χόλος [nominative, singular], χόλου [genitive, singular], χολοῖο [genitive, singular], χόλοιο [genitive, singular], χολόο [genitive, singular], χόλοο [genitive, singular], χόλῳ [dative, singular], χόλον [accusative, singular], χόλε [singular, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kholóō",
      "word": "χολόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χολή"
      },
      "expansion": "χολή (kholḗ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of χολή (kholḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χόλος",
      "roman": "ho khólos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χόλου",
      "roman": "toû khólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χόλον",
      "roman": "tòn khólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλε",
      "roman": "khóle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλος",
      "roman": "khólos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλου",
      "roman": "khólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολοῖο",
      "roman": "kholoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλοιο",
      "roman": "khóloio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολόο",
      "roman": "kholóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλοο",
      "roman": "khóloo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλῳ",
      "roman": "khólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλον",
      "roman": "khólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλε",
      "roman": "khóle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χόλος • (khólos) m (genitive χόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gall, bile"
      ],
      "id": "en-χόλος-grc-noun-4Z~VWrXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness, wrath, anger"
      ],
      "id": "en-χόλος-grc-noun--KXAmFlt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰó.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰó.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χόλος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kholóō",
      "word": "χολόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χολή"
      },
      "expansion": "χολή (kholḗ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of χολή (kholḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χόλος",
      "roman": "ho khólos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χόλου",
      "roman": "toû khólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χόλον",
      "roman": "tòn khólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλε",
      "roman": "khóle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλος",
      "roman": "khólos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλου",
      "roman": "khólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολοῖο",
      "roman": "kholoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλοιο",
      "roman": "khóloio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολόο",
      "roman": "kholóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλοο",
      "roman": "khóloo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλῳ",
      "roman": "khólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλον",
      "roman": "khólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλε",
      "roman": "khóle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χόλος • (khólos) m (genitive χόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gall, bile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness, wrath, anger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰó.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰó.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χόλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"χόλος" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Ancient Greek]

Inflected forms