χόλος in Ancient Greek

IPA: /kʰó.los/, /ˈxo.los/, /ˈxo.los/, /kʰó.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰo.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxo.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxo.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxo.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Variant of χολή (kholḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- Head templates: {{grc-noun|χόλου|m|second}} χόλος • (khólos) m (genitive χόλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χόλος|ου|form=M-S}}, {{grc-decl|χόλος|ου|dial=epi|form=M-S}} Forms: khólos [romanization], χόλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ χόλος [nominative, singular], τοῦ χόλου [genitive, singular], τῷ χόλῳ [dative, singular], τὸν χόλον [accusative, singular], χόλε [singular, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], χόλος [nominative, singular], χόλου [genitive, singular], χολοῖο [genitive, singular], χόλοιο [genitive, singular], χολόο [genitive, singular], χόλοο [genitive, singular], χόλῳ [dative, singular], χόλον [accusative, singular], χόλε [singular, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kholóō",
      "word": "χολόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of χολή (kholḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χόλος",
      "roman": "ho khólos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χόλου",
      "roman": "toû khólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χόλον",
      "roman": "tòn khólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλε",
      "roman": "khóle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλος",
      "roman": "khólos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλου",
      "roman": "khólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολοῖο",
      "roman": "kholoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλοιο",
      "roman": "khóloio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολόο",
      "roman": "kholóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλοο",
      "roman": "khóloo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλῳ",
      "roman": "khólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλον",
      "roman": "khólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλε",
      "roman": "khóle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χόλος • (khólos) m (genitive χόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M-S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M-S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gall, bile"
      ],
      "id": "en-χόλος-grc-noun-4Z~VWrXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness, wrath, anger"
      ],
      "id": "en-χόλος-grc-noun--KXAmFlt",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰó.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰó.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χόλος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kholóō",
      "word": "χολόω"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant of χολή (kholḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ χόλος",
      "roman": "ho khólos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ χόλου",
      "roman": "toû khólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ χόλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi khólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν χόλον",
      "roman": "tòn khólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλε",
      "roman": "khóle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλος",
      "roman": "khólos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλου",
      "roman": "khólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολοῖο",
      "roman": "kholoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλοιο",
      "roman": "khóloio",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χολόο",
      "roman": "kholóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλοο",
      "roman": "khóloo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλῳ",
      "roman": "khólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλον",
      "roman": "khólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χόλε",
      "roman": "khóle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "χόλος • (khólos) m (genitive χόλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M-S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χόλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "M-S"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gall, bile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness, wrath, anger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "wrath",
          "wrath"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰó.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰó.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χόλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"χόλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun

Inflected forms