"fel" meaning in Latin

See fel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /fel/ [Classical-Latin], [fɛɫ̪] [Classical-Latin], /fel/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [fɛl] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain. Either from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”), or from *bʰel-, *bʰl̥H- (“yellow”). *ǵʰ- > f- instead of the expected *h- is explained as being regular in some dialects. Cognates through the first etymon include holus and helvus; Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) and χλωρός (khlōrós, “green”); and English yellow and gold. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-}}, {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ǵʰelh₃-||green}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”), {{cog|grc|χολή||bile}} Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”), {{cog|en|yellow}} English yellow Head templates: {{la-noun|fel/fell<3.N.I>}} fel n (genitive fellis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|fel/fell<3.N.I>}} Forms: fellis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], fel [nominative, singular], fella [nominative, plural], fellis [genitive, singular], fellium [genitive, plural], fellum [genitive, plural], fellī [dative, singular], fellibus [dative, plural], fel [accusative, singular], fella [accusative, plural], felle [ablative, singular], fellibus [ablative, plural], fel [singular, vocative], fella [plural, vocative]
  1. gall bladder Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-fel-la-noun-3c9owPhP Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 64 16 3 17 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 33 25 10 32
  2. gall, bile Tags: declension-3, neuter Categories (topical): Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-fel-la-noun-4Z~VWrXO Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 34 43 1 22 Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 33 25 10 32
  3. poison Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-fel-la-noun-V0Or3d36
  4. bitterness, venom Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-fel-la-noun-8xtLb0TG Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 33 25 10 32

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*felem",
            "g": "mf"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *felem m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *felem m or f (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χολή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bile"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "English yellow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”), or from *bʰel-, *bʰl̥H- (“yellow”). *ǵʰ- > f- instead of the expected *h- is explained as being regular in some dialects. Cognates through the first etymon include holus and helvus; Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) and χλωρός (khlōrós, “green”); and English yellow and gold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fellis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fel/fell<3.N.I>"
      },
      "expansion": "fel n (genitive fellis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fel/fell<3.N.I>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 16 3 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gall bladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-fel-la-noun-3c9owPhP",
      "links": [
        [
          "gall bladder",
          "gall bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 43 1 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gall, bile"
      ],
      "id": "en-fel-la-noun-4Z~VWrXO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poison"
      ],
      "id": "en-fel-la-noun-V0Or3d36",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 25 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness, venom"
      ],
      "id": "en-fel-la-noun-8xtLb0TG",
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fel/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛɫ̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fel/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛl]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰelh₃-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*felem",
            "g": "mf"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *felem m or f",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: *felem m or f (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χολή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bile"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "yellow"
      },
      "expansion": "English yellow",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Either from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green”), or from *bʰel-, *bʰl̥H- (“yellow”). *ǵʰ- > f- instead of the expected *h- is explained as being regular in some dialects. Cognates through the first etymon include holus and helvus; Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “bile”) and χλωρός (khlōrós, “green”); and English yellow and gold.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fellis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "felle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fellibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fella",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fel/fell<3.N.I>"
      },
      "expansion": "fel n (genitive fellis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fel/fell<3.N.I>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gall bladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gall bladder",
          "gall bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gall, bile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ],
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bitterness, venom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bitterness",
          "bitterness"
        ],
        [
          "venom",
          "venom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fel/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛɫ̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fel/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛl]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fel meaning in Latin (3.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.